Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	122,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	118,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	59,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	54,033	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	40,222.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	122,235	60,060	62,175
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	17,905	9,265	8,645
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	5,445	2,820	2,620
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	6,305	3,235	3,070
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	6,155	3,205	2,950
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	75,755	36,810	38,945
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	6,325	3,235	3,090
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	5,405	2,790	2,615
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	5,575	2,790	2,790
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	6,340	3,100	3,240
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	6,550	3,200	3,350
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	6,720	3,220	3,500
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	7,380	3,550	3,830
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	9,575	4,525	5,055
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	10,915	5,210	5,705
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	10,965	5,200	5,765
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	28,575	13,985	14,590
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	10,270	5,140	5,130
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	7,300	3,675	3,630
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	4,730	2,390	2,335
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	3,255	1,595	1,665
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	3,020	1,190	1,830
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,910	845	1,065
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	880	285	590
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	215	55	155
100 years and over	30	10	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	62.0	61.3	62.6
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	23.4	23.3	23.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	45.4	44.8	46.1
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	49.3	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	54,035	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	36,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	14,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	3,680	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	54,030	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	16,090	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	22,595	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	120,030	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	104,325	50,795	53,535
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	63,405	31,640	31,765
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	50,220	25,095	25,130
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	13,180	6,540	6,640
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	40,920	19,160	21,765
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	22,685	12,660	10,025
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	3,335	1,485	1,850
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	8,440	3,505	4,930
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	6,465	1,500	4,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	36,545	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	23,040	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	5,040	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	36,540	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	31,095	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	6,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	31,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	19,585	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	4,670	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	5,450	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	23,705	11,530	12,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	54,035	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	35,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	18,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	18,210	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	16,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	2,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	121,340	59,705	61,630
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	111,445	55,220	56,225
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	65	30	40
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	9,550	4,335	5,215
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	280	120	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	121,335	59,700	61,630
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	118,675	58,400	60,275
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	2,280	1,135	1,145
English and French	270	125	145	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	250	110	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	2,345	1,165	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	121,335	59,705	61,635
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	120,345	59,235	61,105
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	112,500	55,665	56,835
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	110,080	54,480	55,600
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	2,420	1,185	1,235
Non-official languages	515	265	250	7,840	3,570	4,270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	450	210	240
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	5	5	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	7,395	3,360	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	65	40	30
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	60	35	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	85	50	35	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	335	160	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	335	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	555	165	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	75	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	5	20
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	415	125	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	4,870	2,305	2,565
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	805	350	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	785	340	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	195	85	115
Russian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	175	60	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,840	1,345	1,500
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	200	100	95
Dutch	10	0	5	590	290	305
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	55	30	30	1,765	815	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	65	40	25
Swedish	5	0	0	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	365	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	310	175	140
Bengali	0	0	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	180	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	55	30	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	785	360	430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	210	115	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Spanish	40	20	20	430	170	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	185	65	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	620	280	340
Chinese languages	30	15	20	615	275	335
Cantonese	15	5	10	290	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	230	105	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	10	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	145	165
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	175	85	95
Hungarian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	870	445	420	990	465	530
English and French	810	415	395	305	140	160
English and non-official language	20	10	10	650	305	345
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	121,335	59,705	61,630
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	120,065	59,160	60,900
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	118,035	58,195	59,845
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	117,330	57,855	59,480
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	705	340	365
Non-official languages	220	115	100	2,025	970	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	1,995	945	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	50	25	20	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	230	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	230	115	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	180	70	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	150	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	845	405	430
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	305	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	200	95	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	200	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	5	0	15	10	5
Romanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Spanish	25	10	15	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	330	155	175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	330	155	170
Cantonese	10	0	5	155	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	1,275	540	730
English and French	925	440	485	165	80	85
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,080	450	635
French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	121,335	59,705	61,635
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	115,305	57,000	58,310
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	1,235	595	640
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	220	110	110	3,110	1,375	1,735
Aboriginal	0	5	0	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	2,765	1,225	1,540
English and French	5	0	5	0	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	102,175	49,830	52,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	98,855	48,330	50,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	32,249	41,199	25,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	98,985	48,410	50,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	29,189	36,339	24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	89,040	44,340	44,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	27,923	36,514	21,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	74,010	33,500	40,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	8,413	9,690	7,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	70,725	36,345	34,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	25,470	32,556	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	102,185	49,900	52,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	98,885	48,440	50,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	41,692	50,886	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	99,030	48,490	50,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	35,572	42,372	29,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	89,260	44,530	44,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	38,655	47,995	29,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	73,760	33,500	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	9,115	9,785	8,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	70,725	36,410	34,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	36,265	44,178	27,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	102,185	49,905	52,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	23,570	13,040	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	49,091	59,013	41,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	55,954	64,118	45,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	83.8	86.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	62.4	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	16.2	13.1	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	3,325	1,495	1,830
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	98,850	48,335	50,520
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	13,035	5,085	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	18,115	6,665	11,445
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	15,260	6,025	9,240
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	12,935	5,765	7,170
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	10,215	5,080	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	7,510	4,310	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	5,815	3,790	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	4,415	2,955	1,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	3,245	2,215	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,265	1,605	655
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	6,050	4,845	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	4,385	3,480	905
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	1,665	1,360	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	102,175	49,825	52,345
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	3,190	1,415	1,775
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	98,990	48,410	50,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	13,760	5,380	8,385
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	19,075	7,200	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	17,945	7,305	10,640
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	14,450	6,705	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	10,815	5,855	4,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	7,635	4,885	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	5,425	3,650	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	3,575	2,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	6,315	4,930	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	2,230	1,665	570
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,370	1,075	295
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	2,710	2,190	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	31,450	13,480	17,970
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	70,725	36,345	34,385
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	69.2	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	14,860	7,470	7,395
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	5,755	2,265	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	9,975	4,205	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	8,430	3,410	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	6,850	2,955	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	5,540	2,585	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	4,415	2,500	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	3,600	2,385	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	3,065	2,060	1,005
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	8,225	6,510	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	2,360	1,685	680
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	4,245	3,615	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	54,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	55,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	16,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	32,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	29,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	78,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	69,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	54,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	76,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	65,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	16,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	35,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	37,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	91,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	77,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	54,030	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	13,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	54,035	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	5,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	4,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	3,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	78,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	69,259	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	18,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	74,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	65,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	104,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	89,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	43,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	40,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	36,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	91,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	73,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	97,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	51,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	21,435	10,500	10,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	29,574	31,948	28,149
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	27,029	28,674	25,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	21,400	10,325	11,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	38,293	41,702	35,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	33,104	35,343	31,017
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	120,035	59,070	60,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	65,335	30,985	34,355
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	14,100	6,790	7,305
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	13,600	6,155	7,440
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	12,225	5,715	6,515
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	12,500	6,010	6,495
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	12,915	6,315	6,600
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	54,695	28,085	26,610
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	12,585	6,265	6,320
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	12,050	6,180	5,870
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	11,840	6,095	5,750
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	10,280	5,380	4,905
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	7,935	4,170	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	116,780	57,390	59,385
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	20,775	10,705	10,075
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	6,400	3,320	3,085
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	69,260	33,430	35,835
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	26,745	13,260	13,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	18,600	8,595	10,005
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	4,590	2,385	2,205
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	1,545	805	745
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	10,520	4,765	5,755
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	3,480	1,445	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	22.1	22.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	24.1	24.2	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	15.2	14.3	16.1
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	13.0	10.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	9,280	4,520	4,760
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	2,185	1,130	1,060
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	745	395	355
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	6,535	3,160	3,375
65 years and over	255	120	135	560	230	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.9	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	10.5	10.6	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	11.6	11.9	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	9.4	9.5	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	120,040	59,080	60,960
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	119,760	58,940	60,820
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	119,705	58,915	60,790
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	9,520	4,220	5,300
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	11,575	5,190	6,390
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	690	315	380
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	515	230	290
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	455	190	260
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	10,895	4,880	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	85	50	35
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	10
Arabic	130	85	50	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	385	190	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	385	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	690	220	480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	25	10	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	610	180	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	7,745	3,640	4,105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	925	455	465
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	905	445	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	155	100	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Russian	15	10	10	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	3,665	1,730	1,935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	255	135	125
Danish	0	0	0	225	105	125
Dutch	25	10	10	620	300	315
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	100	60	40	2,500	1,185	1,315
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swedish	0	0	0	95	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	500	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	425	240	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	10	0	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	145	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	70	25	45
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	2,800	1,255	1,545
Catalan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Italian	60	35	20	405	210	200
Portuguese	10	10	10	215	95	120
Romanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	440	215	225	2,280	995	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	355	155	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	290	140	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	160	45	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	770	295	475
Chinese languages	70	35	35	750	280	465
Cantonese	35	20	15	405	145	265
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mandarin	45	25	20	300	90	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	10	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	10	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	355	150	205
Estonian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	235	80	155
Hungarian	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	120,035	59,080	60,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	116,370	57,390	58,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	21,165	10,830	10,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	95,205	46,560	48,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	3,665	1,690	1,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	120,035	59,075	60,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	105,485	52,250	53,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	13,825	6,470	7,360
Before 1981	370	215	155	8,285	4,100	4,185
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	1,410	585	825
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	1,360	570	785
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	1,735	720	1,010
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	735	280	450
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	995	440	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	1,040	490	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	725	360	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	13,825	6,470	7,360
Under 5 years	160	70	85	1,810	925	885
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	3,500	1,550	1,950
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	5,145	2,345	2,800
45 years and over	110	75	35	865	390	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	13,825	6,465	7,360
Americas	270	125	140	2,550	1,140	1,405
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombia	10	10	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	10	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	30	15	10	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	10	0	10	65	15	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	2,040	930	1,110
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	245	120	130
Europe	370	210	155	8,295	4,085	4,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	55	25	30
France	105	75	35	190	105	90
Germany	55	25	30	1,160	530	630
Greece	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hungary	0	10	10	85	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	120	40	75
Italy	20	15	10	175	100	75
Netherlands	20	15	0	565	280	285
Poland	0	0	0	190	85	100
Portugal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Romania	10	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,130	565	565
Africa	115	75	45	525	255	275
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	350	160	185
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	120	60	60
Asia	275	120	150	2,130	815	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	10	25
India	10	0	0	210	100	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	60	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	190	100	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	70	20	50	595	165	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	30	15	15	320	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	215	100	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	330	170	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	1,040	490	550
Americas	40	25	15	240	110	130
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	140	60	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	40	20	25
Europe	60	30	30	285	170	110
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	125	90	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	45	25
Africa	45	25	20	20	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	115	55	65	465	170	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	65	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	120,035	59,080	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	15,550	7,360	8,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	22,845	11,325	11,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	81,645	40,395	41,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	5,745	2,470	3,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	2,820	1,245	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	1,270	710	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	1,555	530	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	2,455	950	1,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	440	260	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	120,040	59,075	60,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	13,020	6,360	6,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	12,750	6,260	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	9,485	4,660	4,825
Métis	1,740	960	780	3,170	1,565	1,605
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	145	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	107,015	52,715	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	120,040	59,080	60,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	7,280	3,570	3,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	112,755	55,505	57,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	120,035	59,080	60,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	4,930	2,485	2,445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	4,880	2,455	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	4,505	2,255	2,250
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	360	205	165
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	9,355	4,605	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	9,000	4,445	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	6,420	3,155	3,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	2,510	1,255	1,250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	360	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	105,750	51,995	53,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	120,035	59,080	60,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	5,220	2,325	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	700	365	330
Chinese	100	40	65	1,120	435	685
Black	240	130	110	565	285	280
Filipino	85	25	60	915	345	570
Latin American	70	35	30	335	160	180
Arab	110	70	40	50	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	530	230	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	55	25	30	275	130	150
Japanese	10	10	0	390	185	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	120	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	114,815	56,755	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	120,035	59,075	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	14,285	7,085	7,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	11,315	5,590	5,725
Inuit	40	20	20	120	50	70
Métis	1,545	885	660	3,260	1,635	1,625
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	33,360	16,635	16,725
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	155	65	95
American	160	95	65	2,540	1,235	1,305
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	31,610	15,845	15,765
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	95	30	65
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	145	70	75	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	10	30
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	97,255	47,550	49,705
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	74,295	36,105	38,190
Channel Islander	30	10	20	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	10
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	47,810	23,195	24,615
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	25,255	11,600	13,655
Manx	0	0	0	140	45	95
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	34,135	16,380	17,750
Welsh	35	15	20	4,495	2,205	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	4,355	2,085	2,275
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	14,270	6,735	7,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	14,265	6,730	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	25,515	12,485	13,025
Austrian	10	0	10	1,260	600	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	695	315	380
Dutch	285	120	160	6,095	3,095	3,000
Flemish	10	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	370	380	18,035	8,800	9,230
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	30	15	15	1,140	545	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	14,010	6,670	7,340
Danish	65	20	45	2,315	1,120	1,190
Finnish	0	0	0	1,905	810	1,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,055	480	575
Norwegian	40	30	20	5,455	2,590	2,865
Swedish	15	10	15	4,215	1,990	2,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	770	425	345
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	14,985	7,060	7,925
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	540	315	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	285	130	150
Estonian	10	0	10	220	105	120
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,330	590	745
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lithuanian	15	0	10	160	105	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	60	35	20	4,180	1,940	2,240
Romanian	15	0	0	510	260	255
Russian	30	15	15	2,940	1,405	1,535
Slovak	0	0	0	175	100	75
Ukrainian	95	50	45	6,660	2,980	3,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern European origins	720	400	320	6,180	3,055	3,130
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	375	190	185
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	0	10	405	180	230
Italian	445	260	190	3,465	1,780	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	10	0	0	180	85	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	585	295	295
Serbian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Spanish	160	75	85	1,040	460	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	135	35	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	945	460	490
Basque	10	0	10	30	25	10
Jewish	0	10	0	345	150	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	490	255	235
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	315	180	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	25	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	90	65	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	890	395	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chilean	20	15	10	210	95	115
Colombian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	10	0	20	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	15	0	15	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	70	10	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	250	125	120	870	425	450
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	90	45	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	60	40	20	110	50	65
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	50	15	30
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	305	125	180
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	15	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	70	30	35	390	205	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	315	175	140
Asian origins	685	300	385	4,980	2,170	2,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	480	205	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	10	0	10
Armenian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	130	60	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	90	55	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	25
Turk	0	10	0	105	40	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	45	15	30	795	405	385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	685	345	335
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	3,665	1,520	2,150
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese	120	50	65	1,390	540	850
Filipino	125	30	95	945	345	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Japanese	15	10	0	485	235	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	300	140	160
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Thai	10	0	0	75	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	400	200	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	50	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	775	390	385
Australian	0	0	0	420	195	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	115	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	185	90	95
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	54,045	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	40,375	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	13,515	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	54,040	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	5,915	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	48,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	54,040	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	21,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	12,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	11,835	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	9,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	7,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	15,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	54,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	53,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	54,040	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	52,765	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	54,040	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	6,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	17,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	9,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	10,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	4,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	54,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	50,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	32,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	20,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	54,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	5,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	7,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	9,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	12,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	10,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	5,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	52,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	11,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	39,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	327,768	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	366,613	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	13,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	102,185	49,905	52,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	18,105	9,600	8,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	30,730	14,405	16,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	53,345	25,905	27,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	12,845	9,910	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	5,195	3,255	1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	7,650	6,655	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	21,245	7,830	13,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	2,775	965	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	16,480	7,195	9,285
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	10,420	4,395	6,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	1,365	505	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	710	455	260
Master's degree	875	410	460	3,435	1,485	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	555	355	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	63,390	30,350	33,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	7,620	4,330	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	18,620	8,950	9,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	37,150	17,070	20,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	8,355	6,370	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	3,430	2,100	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	4,925	4,270	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	15,615	5,565	10,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	1,785	665	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	11,395	4,470	6,925
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	7,450	2,875	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	815	250	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	535	310	220
Master's degree	575	195	390	2,345	920	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	250	120	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	102,185	49,905	52,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	48,835	24,000	24,840
Education	2,590	715	1,875	4,595	1,170	3,430
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	4,600	1,170	3,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	1,905	815	1,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	300	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	1,605	585	1,025
Humanities	555	240	315	2,040	850	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	435	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	305	170	130
54. History	75	50	25	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	75	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	4,655	1,450	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	360	110	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,225	100	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	145	50	90
42. Psychology	250	80	175	830	260	570
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	1,460	750	710
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	8,265	2,385	5,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	815	160	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	7,430	2,225	5,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	1,630	865	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	845	375	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	255	130	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	395	305	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	885	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	640	415	225
25. Library science	90	10	80	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	12,475	11,795	675
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	195	130	60
14. Engineering	430	410	20	1,195	1,080	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	2,075	1,870	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	3,540	3,435	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	3,925	3,795	130
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	1,540	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	2,380	1,615	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	880	470	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	1,500	1,145	360
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	9,885	1,650	8,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	605	245	365
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	9,040	1,245	7,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	245	165	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	4,630	2,785	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	2,290	660	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	165	140	20
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	465	385	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	1,685	1,580	105
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	63,390	30,350	33,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	26,240	13,275	12,965
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,720	595	2,125
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,720	595	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	1,435	555	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,230	405	825
Humanities	330	130	205	1,290	515	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	140	35	100
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	305	90	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	175	95	75
54. History	55	35	10	215	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	3,325	830	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	280	55	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	980	75	900
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	435	105	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	110	35	75
42. Psychology	175	45	125	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	980	450	530
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	5,875	1,630	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	650	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	5,220	1,505	3,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	1,030	460	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	550	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	185	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	215	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	655	385	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	535	360	175
25. Library science	70	10	65	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	8,170	7,650	520
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	110	60	50
14. Engineering	315	305	15	765	665	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,295	1,140	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	2,525	2,440	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	2,515	2,405	110
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	1,945	1,285	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	675	340	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	1,270	950	320
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	7,330	1,220	6,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	475	180	300
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	6,660	915	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	3,375	1,945	1,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,740	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	75	60	15
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	380	300	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	1,155	1,080	80
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	102,185	49,900	52,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	48,835	24,000	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	53,350	25,905	27,445
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	47,470	22,955	24,510
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	33,175	15,875	17,300
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	14,290	7,080	7,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	5,880	2,950	2,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	1,645	845	800
Philippines	35	15	20	325	100	220
India	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,575	890	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	45	10	35
France	70	45	30	85	35	50
Other	180	105	70	2,080	1,015	1,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	63,390	30,345	33,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	26,240	13,280	12,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	37,150	17,070	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	34,020	15,730	18,290
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	24,780	11,275	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	9,240	4,455	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	3,125	1,335	1,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	810	355	460
Philippines	25	10	20	265	90	175
India	0	0	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	630	305	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	50	10	35
France	35	30	10	65	30	40
Other	145	85	60	1,205	515	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	102,185	49,905	52,275
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	59,495	30,675	28,820
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	54,245	27,475	26,770
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	5,250	3,195	2,055
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	42,690	19,235	23,455
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	58.2	61.5	55.1
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	53.1	55.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	8.8	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	102,180	49,905	52,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	38,660	17,130	21,530
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	63,520	32,770	30,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	24,415	13,610	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	39,110	19,165	19,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	59,495	30,675	28,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	1,015	535	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	58,480	30,140	28,335
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	49,380	24,750	24,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	9,100	5,390	3,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	59,495	30,675	28,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	1,015	530	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	58,475	30,145	28,335
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	5,950	3,520	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	6,920	1,395	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	3,435	2,690	745
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	4,545	885	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	6,585	1,975	4,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	1,690	630	1,060
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	14,155	5,325	8,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	10,110	9,510	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	3,735	3,130	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	1,360	1,080	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	59,495	30,670	28,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	1,020	530	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	58,480	30,140	28,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	5,260	4,125	1,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	975	890	80
22 Utilities	230	200	30	220	180	40
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	5,500	4,850	650
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	2,575	1,930	645
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	965	695	270
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	7,525	3,205	4,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	2,770	1,935	835
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	710	355	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	1,340	425	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	945	480	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	2,795	1,320	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	2,420	1,405	1,015
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	3,800	970	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	7,795	1,350	6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,485	750	735
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	4,860	1,800	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,560	1,125	1,435
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	3,905	2,325	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	54,245	27,475	26,770
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	4,780	2,055	2,720
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	210	155	50
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	9,430	7,370	2,060
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	21,005	9,040	11,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	13,980	6,065	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	4,030	2,125	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	810	660	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	49,255	25,265	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	38,370	19,220	19,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	3,060	1,710	1,355
Public transit	425	375	50	1,165	530	635
Walked	860	385	475	3,315	1,445	1,870
Bicycle	80	55	25	1,320	865	455
Other method	750	620	130	2,030	1,485	540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	49,255	25,260	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	24,810	11,185	13,625
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	14,900	7,640	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	4,220	2,455	1,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	1,795	1,120	675
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	3,525	2,865	665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	49,255	25,260	23,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	3,335	2,470	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	7,795	5,250	2,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	12,610	6,985	5,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	11,935	4,560	7,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	6,190	2,245	3,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	7,385	3,760	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	65,775	33,875	31,900
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	65,610	33,785	31,825
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	65,370	33,665	31,710
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	65,130	33,600	31,530
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	240	65	180
Non-official languages	10	10	0	240	125	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	160	90	75
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	70	40	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	90	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	65,775	33,875	31,900
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	64,080	33,130	30,955
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	250	75	180
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	870	445	430
Non-official language	45	25	15	510	205	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	10	90
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	410	195	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	118,990	58,470	60,525
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	101,070	49,630	51,445
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	17,920	8,840	9,085
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	9,025	4,390	4,635
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	8,895	4,445	4,450
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	8,450	4,220	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	5,985	2,950	3,035
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	2,465	1,265	1,195
External migrants	105	45	65	445	230	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	114,610	56,265	58,350
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	68,795	33,985	34,810
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	45,815	22,280	23,535
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	21,425	10,310	11,120
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	24,390	11,975	12,420
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	22,545	11,090	11,455
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	15,870	7,660	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	6,675	3,430	3,245
External migrants	265	140	125	1,845	885	965