Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	73,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	67,374r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	30,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	29,685	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	1,352.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	54.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	73,155	35,370	37,790
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	12,965	6,670	6,290
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	4,135	2,115	2,020
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	4,590	2,375	2,210
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	4,240	2,180	2,055
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	44,690	21,675	23,020
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	4,230	2,150	2,085
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	4,125	2,130	1,990
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	3,925	1,915	2,010
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	4,470	2,210	2,265
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	4,095	1,935	2,155
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	4,320	2,070	2,250
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	4,690	2,270	2,425
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	5,175	2,495	2,680
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	5,025	2,360	2,670
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	4,635	2,150	2,485
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	15,495	7,020	8,475
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	4,610	2,140	2,470
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	3,760	1,800	1,955
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	2,885	1,315	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,105	980	1,125
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	2,130	785	1,350
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,360	545	810
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	140	40	100
100 years and over	30	10	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	17.7	18.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	61.1	61.3	60.9
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	21.2	19.8	22.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.9	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	43.3	41.7	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	29,685	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	15,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	13,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,230	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	6,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	29,685	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	8,360	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	71,670	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	60,190	28,695	31,495
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	35,325	17,625	17,700
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	29,625	14,795	14,830
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	5,700	2,830	2,865
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	24,865	11,070	13,795
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	14,100	7,655	6,445
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,060	865	1,195
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	4,430	1,635	2,800
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	4,275	915	3,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	20,930	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	17,320	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	14,475	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	3,605	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	9,535	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	7,785	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	3,605	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	12,750	5,805	6,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	29,685	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	19,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	9,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	10,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	9,415	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	8,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	72,435	35,050	37,380
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	68,685	33,455	35,230
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	15	10	5
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	3,390	1,435	1,955
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	345	160	185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	72,435	35,055	37,380
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	71,185	34,440	36,745
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	815	410	400
English and French	270	125	145	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	330	155	180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	870	440	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	72,430	35,050	37,385
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	71,705	34,745	36,960
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	64,125	31,245	32,885
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	63,195	30,775	32,415
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	935	470	470
Non-official languages	515	265	250	7,580	3,495	4,075
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	55	15	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	7,525	3,475	4,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	135	80	60
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	135	75	60
Amharic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Arabic	85	50	35	105	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	205	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	430	160	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	355	135	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	5,380	2,500	2,875
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	655	285	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	645	285	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	165	70	95
Russian	5	0	5	150	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	3,185	1,440	1,740
Afrikaans	5	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dutch	10	0	5	895	415	480
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	55	30	30	2,010	905	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Swedish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	510	255	255
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	310	155	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	825	400	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	85	55	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	90	40	50
Romanian	15	10	5	170	95	80
Spanish	40	20	20	475	215	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	340	160	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	615	280	330
Chinese languages	30	15	20	595	265	325
Cantonese	15	5	10	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	375	165	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	200	95	105
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	730	315	415
English and French	810	415	395	170	65	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	540	235	305
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	72,430	35,055	37,380
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	71,135	34,490	36,645
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	68,795	33,355	35,440
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	68,620	33,275	35,340
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	180	80	100
Non-official languages	220	115	100	2,340	1,130	1,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	2,335	1,130	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	80	40	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	155	75	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	150	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	1,200	575	620
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	150	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	370	170	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	5	255	120	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	285	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	185	95	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	0	15	10	10
Romanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Spanish	25	10	15	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	270	135	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	375	180	195
Chinese languages	10	5	5	355	165	190
Cantonese	10	0	5	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	115	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	1,300	565	735
English and French	925	440	485	85	30	55
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,200	520	680
French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	72,435	35,055	37,380
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	68,455	33,260	35,200
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	1,065	510	555
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	465	190	275
Non-official language	220	110	110	2,385	1,070	1,315
Aboriginal	0	5	0	50	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	2,335	1,050	1,280
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	58,710	28,095	30,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	56,550	27,145	29,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	31,225	40,811	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	56,610	27,185	29,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	28,463	35,832	23,534
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	49,855	24,635	25,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	28,405	38,722	20,978
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	41,755	17,670	24,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	8,074	8,358	7,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	40,685	20,940	19,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	29,519	39,504	22,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	56,825	27,275	29,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	39,990	48,496	32,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	56,875	27,300	29,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	34,326	40,553	28,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	50,060	24,810	25,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	37,970	46,993	29,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	41,970	17,790	24,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	8,853	8,811	8,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	40,875	21,115	19,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	37,815	45,674	29,417
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	17,940	10,470	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	50,315	57,862	42,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	56,093	62,735	46,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	83.5	88.0	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	68.4	73.2	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	16.5	12.0	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	2,165	950	1,205
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	56,550	27,145	29,405
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	7,470	2,815	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	11,140	3,985	7,150
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	8,715	3,380	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	7,210	3,155	4,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	5,830	2,930	2,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	4,380	2,540	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	3,265	2,170	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	2,450	1,680	770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	2,010	1,380	640
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	1,355	945	410
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	2,730	2,165	565
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	2,130	1,665	465
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	595	500	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	58,710	28,100	30,615
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	2,100	915	1,190
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	56,605	27,185	29,420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	7,785	2,975	4,810
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	11,710	4,305	7,405
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	10,210	4,060	6,150
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	8,280	3,820	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	6,150	3,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	4,370	2,805	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	3,040	2,110	930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	2,190	1,475	720
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	2,870	2,210	660
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	1,175	850	330
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	660	515	145
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	1,045	845	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	18,025	7,155	10,865
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	40,685	20,940	19,745
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	69.3	74.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	7,300	3,350	3,955
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	3,110	1,270	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	5,520	2,180	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	4,610	1,845	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	4,285	1,940	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	3,655	1,865	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	3,020	1,790	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	2,425	1,675	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	1,940	1,340	605
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	4,825	3,700	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	1,675	1,165	510
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	1,070	785	285
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	2,080	1,745	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	62,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	55,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	8,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	31,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	28,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	21,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	69,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	76,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	65,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	38,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	33,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	91,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	78,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	2,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	1,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	1,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	1,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	77,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	68,879	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	7,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	88,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	3,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	45,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	20,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	90,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	77,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	81,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	69,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	7,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	97,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	54,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	48,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	11,215	5,140	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	29,255	32,185	27,571
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	26,804	28,800	25,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	11,105	5,015	6,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	36,546	39,079	34,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	31,727	33,134	30,568
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	71,670	34,760	36,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	40,795	19,040	21,760
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	7,930	3,660	4,270
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	8,265	3,605	4,650
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	8,190	3,775	4,420
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	8,250	3,970	4,280
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	8,160	4,030	4,135
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	30,875	15,725	15,150
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	7,715	3,845	3,870
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	6,930	3,555	3,380
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	6,695	3,390	3,305
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	5,900	3,030	2,865
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	3,635	1,910	1,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	67,825	32,955	34,865
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	15,055	7,715	7,340
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	4,875	2,490	2,380
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	40,530	19,590	20,940
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	12,235	5,655	6,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	10,830	4,780	6,050
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	2,990	1,490	1,500
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	5,930	2,580	3,350
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	1,910	710	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	16.0	14.5	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	19.9	19.3	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	20.2	20.3	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	14.6	13.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	15.6	12.6	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	6,020	2,815	3,205
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	1,705	840	865
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	3,995	1,835	2,160
65 years and over	255	120	135	320	140	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	8.9	8.5	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	11.5	11.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	9.9	9.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.6	2.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	71,920	34,880	37,040
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	71,560	34,720	36,845
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	71,545	34,710	36,830
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	3,420	1,420	2,000
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	9,420	4,335	5,085
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	9,345	4,315	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	195	120	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	195	115	75
Amharic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	130	85	50	145	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	205	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	575	210	365
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	550	195	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	6,740	3,125	3,615
Albanian	0	0	0	70	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	860	400	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	855	405	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	225	95	130
Russian	15	10	10	210	85	120
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	3,555	1,630	1,925
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	25	10	10	1,045	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	100	60	40	2,265	1,090	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	810	410	400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	730	365	365
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindi	0	10	0	205	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	255	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	125	50	75
Iranian languages	45	25	20	80	45	35
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	1,525	670	860
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	140	70	65
Portuguese	10	10	10	150	80	65
Romanian	0	10	0	180	100	85
Spanish	440	215	225	1,110	445	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	165	70	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	75	20	50
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	710	325	380
Chinese languages	70	35	35	660	290	365
Cantonese	35	20	15	175	70	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	505	205	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	235	100	135
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	150	65	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	71,920	34,880	37,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	69,235	33,580	35,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	15,165	7,735	7,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	54,070	25,845	28,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	2,680	1,305	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	71,920	34,880	37,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	61,800	30,170	31,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	9,760	4,535	5,230
Before 1981	370	215	155	4,740	2,160	2,575
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	870	440	425
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	1,335	590	750
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	1,825	840	985
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	840	345	505
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	980	495	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	995	510	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	355	175	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	9,765	4,535	5,230
Under 5 years	160	70	85	1,285	630	655
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	1,895	905	990
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	2,265	995	1,265
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	3,590	1,680	1,910
45 years and over	110	75	35	730	330	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	9,760	4,535	5,230
Americas	270	125	140	1,500	645	855
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	10	10	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	10	0	75	35	35
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	30	15	10	20	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	10	0	10	155	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	825	335	490
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	240	115	120
Europe	370	210	155	5,405	2,595	2,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	105	75	35	45	20	25
Germany	55	25	30	865	430	435
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	10	10	70	30	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	35	40
Italy	20	15	10	50	20	30
Netherlands	20	15	0	810	390	420
Poland	0	0	0	205	85	120
Portugal	0	0	0	55	45	10
Romania	10	10	10	165	85	75
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	85	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	2,150	995	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	520	255	270
Africa	115	75	45	405	215	190
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	35	25	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	85	50	35
Asia	275	120	150	2,215	960	1,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	300	135	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	40	60
India	10	0	0	290	140	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	305	150	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	60	40	20
Philippines	70	20	50	510	175	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Viet Nam	30	15	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	250	105	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	245	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	995	510	485
Americas	40	25	15	175	80	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	140	100	40
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	45	25	20	65	30	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	20	10	10
Asia	115	55	65	595	290	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	105	50	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	35	15	25	245	120	125
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	71,915	34,880	37,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	10,650	4,980	5,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	15,375	7,535	7,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	45,895	22,365	23,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	5,175	2,445	2,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	2,825	1,440	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	1,130	695	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	1,700	745	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	1,820	710	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	505	290	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	71,915	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	6,815	3,185	3,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	6,615	3,080	3,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	4,215	1,970	2,250
Métis	1,740	960	780	2,365	1,100	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	65,105	31,690	33,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	71,920	34,880	37,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	3,205	1,425	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	68,710	33,455	35,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	71,920	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	1,860	980	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	1,835	970	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	1,560	825	740
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	280	150	130
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	5,305	2,350	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	5,100	2,260	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	3,160	1,395	1,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	1,905	850	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	200	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	64,755	31,550	33,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	71,920	34,880	37,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	5,140	2,420	2,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	1,030	535	495
Chinese	100	40	65	825	365	460
Black	240	130	110	610	315	295
Filipino	85	25	60	695	270	420
Latin American	70	35	30	440	185	260
Arab	110	70	40	80	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	425	225	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	105	60	45
Korean	55	25	30	480	225	245
Japanese	10	10	0	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	95	35	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	66,780	32,460	34,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	71,920	34,880	37,035
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	7,160	3,330	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	4,950	2,325	2,625
Inuit	40	20	20	45	20	25
Métis	1,545	885	660	2,390	1,095	1,300
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	20,880	10,380	10,505
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	135	70	65
American	160	95	65	1,600	840	755
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	19,720	9,770	9,950
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	57,470	27,670	29,800
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	37,420	18,010	19,415
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	22,520	10,645	11,875
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	13,005	5,990	7,015
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	16,610	8,035	8,580
Welsh	35	15	20	2,035	920	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	2,435	1,280	1,155
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,010	3,705	4,300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,010	3,710	4,300
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	22,070	10,655	11,415
Austrian	10	0	10	750	315	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	335	180	150
Dutch	285	120	160	7,510	3,640	3,865
Flemish	10	0	0	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	750	370	380	15,375	7,470	7,905
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	10
Swiss	30	15	15	445	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	6,630	3,255	3,380
Danish	65	20	45	1,265	665	595
Finnish	0	0	0	460	250	210
Icelandic	10	10	0	490	250	235
Norwegian	40	30	20	2,680	1,290	1,385
Swedish	15	10	15	1,995	860	1,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	265	140	120
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	11,640	5,600	6,040
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	380	175	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	195	65	130
Estonian	10	0	10	85	40	35
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,215	575	640
Latvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lithuanian	15	0	10	135	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	20	2,615	1,210	1,405
Romanian	15	0	0	575	315	260
Russian	30	15	15	3,175	1,635	1,535
Slovak	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ukrainian	95	50	45	4,855	2,210	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	50	20
Southern European origins	720	400	320	3,800	1,755	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	10	315	175	140
Italian	445	260	190	2,010	870	1,145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	335	160	170
Serbian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	160	75	85	680	330	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins	95	50	40	515	280	235
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	0	10	0	185	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	300	160	135
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	410	220	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	195	95	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	1,040	460	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chilean	20	15	10	75	30	50
Colombian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	10	0	0	60	10	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Honduran	0	10	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	15	260	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	45	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	150	80	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	25	40
African origins	250	125	120	810	410	405
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	100	50	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	60	40	20	145	75	75
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	90	40	45
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	250	125	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	15	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	165	80	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	70	30	35	340	170	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	55	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	285	145	140
Asian origins	685	300	385	4,335	2,015	2,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	295	165	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	85	45	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	30	10	15
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	160	65	90	60	20	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	90	55	40	35	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	30	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	45	15	30	1,090	540	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	885	450	435
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	35	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	2,965	1,315	1,655
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	120	50	65	1,120	515	605
Filipino	125	30	95	760	300	460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	15	10	0	230	75	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	480	235	245
Laotian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	420	220	200
Australian	0	0	0	230	125	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	130	60	75
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	21,850	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	7,880	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	7,110	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	22,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	29,765	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	8,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	8,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	3,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	9,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	29,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	28,825	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	3,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	7,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	3,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	6,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	2,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	28,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	17,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	11,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	29,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	810	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	3,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	4,475	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	5,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	5,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	5,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	27,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	20,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	7,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	20,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	362,779	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	382,649	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	980	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	58,905	28,155	30,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	11,420	5,815	5,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	20,075	9,685	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	27,415	12,655	14,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	6,455	4,660	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	2,975	1,710	1,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	3,480	2,950	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	11,070	3,830	7,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	2,675	965	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	7,215	3,205	4,010
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	4,670	2,030	2,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	790	220	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	265	160	105
Master's degree	875	410	460	1,330	680	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	155	115	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	36,255	17,240	19,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	4,545	2,595	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	11,735	5,780	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	19,975	8,865	11,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	4,260	3,085	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	1,935	1,105	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	2,325	1,975	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	8,070	2,730	5,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	1,970	680	1,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	5,680	2,365	3,310
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	3,715	1,540	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	640	175	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	185	115	75
Master's degree	575	195	390	1,040	480	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	90	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	58,905	28,155	30,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	31,495	15,500	15,995
Education	2,590	715	1,875	2,360	605	1,755
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	2,360	605	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	740	345	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	200	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	540	195	345
Humanities	555	240	315	1,495	670	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	320	105	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	470	305	160
54. History	75	50	25	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	2,435	780	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	610	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	365	65	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	55	10	40
42. Psychology	250	80	175	435	145	290
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	810	435	370
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	4,960	1,485	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	505	120	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	4,435	1,365	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	485	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	190	75	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	620	390	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	460	340	115
25. Library science	90	10	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	5,935	5,625	310
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	70	50	15
14. Engineering	430	410	20	570	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	1,645	1,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	1,875	1,800	75
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	970	950	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	780	495	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	510	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	270	195	75
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	5,200	875	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	4,805	665	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	2,415	1,170	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,510	420	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	360	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	460	420	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	16,280	8,370	7,910
Education	1,540	350	1,190	1,595	410	1,180
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	1,590	410	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	555	220	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	130	80	50
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	425	140	280
Humanities	330	130	205	1,075	445	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	255	70	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	255	85	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	275	185	90
54. History	55	35	10	145	55	90
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	2,055	615	1,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	520	35	480
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	305	60	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	45	10	35
42. Psychology	175	45	125	380	105	275
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	670	350	320
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	3,590	1,030	2,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	415	85	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	3,175	945	2,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	375	150	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	155	50	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	80	25	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	505	330	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	390	305	85
25. Library science	70	10	65	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	4,090	3,815	270
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	60	45	10
14. Engineering	315	305	15	390	345	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	545	470	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	1,215	1,145	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	1,275	1,215	60
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	610	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	585	375	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	375	230	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	205	140	65
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	3,815	675	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	230	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	3,505	500	3,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	75	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	1,750	795	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	300	265	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	58,910	28,155	30,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	31,495	15,500	15,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	27,410	12,655	14,760
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	24,030	10,930	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	18,870	8,375	10,490
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	5,165	2,555	2,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	3,385	1,725	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	805	435	370
Philippines	35	15	20	250	75	175
India	0	0	0	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	690	400	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	125	50	75
France	70	45	30	25	10	15
Other	180	105	70	1,415	725	690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	16,280	8,375	7,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	19,975	8,870	11,110
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	17,775	7,820	9,960
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	14,490	6,220	8,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	3,285	1,595	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	2,200	1,050	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	550	265	285
Philippines	25	10	20	225	70	160
India	0	0	0	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	320	190	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	120	45	75
France	35	30	10	20	10	10
Other	145	85	60	910	450	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	58,905	28,155	30,755
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	35,450	18,605	16,845
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	32,960	17,270	15,695
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	2,485	1,335	1,150
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	23,460	9,550	13,910
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	60.2	66.1	54.8
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	56.0	61.3	51.0
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	58,905	28,155	30,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	21,970	8,915	13,050
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	36,935	19,235	17,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	18,425	10,780	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	18,515	8,460	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.5	43.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	35,450	18,605	16,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	765	330	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	34,685	18,275	16,405
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	30,970	16,075	14,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	3,710	2,200	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	35,445	18,605	16,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	765	335	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	34,680	18,275	16,410
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	3,145	2,010	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	4,550	1,130	3,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	1,420	1,145	270
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	2,420	475	1,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	4,515	1,485	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	760	325	430
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	8,615	3,410	5,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	6,620	6,255	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	1,140	805	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	1,500	1,235	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	35,450	18,605	16,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	765	330	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	34,685	18,275	16,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	1,065	630	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	225	210	15
22 Utilities	230	200	30	90	85	10
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	3,550	3,140	410
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	3,030	2,470	555
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	915	725	190
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	4,300	1,970	2,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	1,615	1,320	295
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	425	255	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	915	255	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	510	240	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	1,615	865	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	2,005	1,160	840
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	2,500	775	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	4,205	650	3,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	555	285	265
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	2,890	1,065	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	1,820	860	965
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	2,420	1,300	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	32,960	17,270	15,690
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	2,185	1,005	1,180
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	5,065	3,885	1,180
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	16,235	7,135	9,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	6,170	2,985	3,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	3,060	2,080	975
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	135	105	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	30,670	16,190	14,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	25,735	13,690	12,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	2,135	1,050	1,080
Public transit	425	375	50	650	290	360
Walked	860	385	475	1,255	565	685
Bicycle	80	55	25	425	310	110
Other method	750	620	130	470	285	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	30,670	16,195	14,475
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	11,585	5,205	6,380
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	9,470	4,765	4,700
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	4,775	2,735	2,040
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	1,670	1,075	595
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	3,170	2,410	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	30,665	16,195	14,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	3,335	2,535	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	5,570	3,640	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	7,645	3,905	3,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	5,515	1,975	3,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	3,130	1,140	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	5,480	2,990	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	38,140	19,765	18,375
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	37,985	19,680	18,300
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	37,760	19,570	18,190
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	37,700	19,550	18,150
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	60	15	40
Non-official languages	10	10	0	220	115	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	160	90	70
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	30	15	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	130	75	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	38,140	19,765	18,370
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	37,235	19,345	17,885
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	140	55	90
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	250	130	120
Non-official language	45	25	15	500	230	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	71,140	34,470	36,680
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	59,020	28,590	30,435
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	12,125	5,880	6,240
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	7,085	3,410	3,675
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	5,035	2,470	2,560
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	4,790	2,360	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	3,830	1,860	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	965	500	460
External migrants	105	45	65	245	105	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	67,550	32,655	34,900
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	35,745	17,375	18,375
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	31,800	15,280	16,520
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	17,660	8,470	9,190
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	14,145	6,810	7,335
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	12,980	6,220	6,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	10,385	4,925	5,455
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	2,595	1,290	1,305
External migrants	265	140	125	1,165	590	570