Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	160	45	115
100 years and over	155	20	130	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	985	425	565
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,385	760	630	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	15	5	10
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	580	275	300
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	620	290	335
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	85	30	60
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	85	30	55
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	400	225	175
Berber languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	45	15	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	360	200	160
Amharic	5	0	5	225	120	105
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	530	245	280	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	915	420	495
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	5	5	5
Bulgarian	225	105	120	0	0	5
Croatian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Czech	30	10	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	85	30	55
Russian	605	260	345	175	85	90
Serbian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	100	60	50	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	985	550	435
Bengali	70	40	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	585	325	260
Hindi	40	25	15	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	105	50	50
Iranian languages	485	240	245	35	15	20
Kurdish	45	30	15	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	520	290	230	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	25	15	15
Romanian	790	380	410	5	5	5
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	110	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	10	5	5
Wolof	275	150	130	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	250	125	120	345	170	170
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	335	405	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	15	5	15
Lao	90	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	55	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	25	10	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	50	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	690	345	345
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	80	40	40
English and non-official language	205	110	100	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	155	75	80
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	20	5	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	290	150	140
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	1,850	955	890	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	125	55	75	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	410	210	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	15	5	5
Russian	365	175	190	130	60	65
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	750	410	340
Bengali	45	25	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	475	265	210
Hindi	15	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	340	165	175	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	5	0	5
Romanian	440	215	220	0	0	0
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	10	5	5
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	825	420	405	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	155	80	75	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Lao	30	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	50	30	25
English and non-official language	220	110	115	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	435	175	260
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	225	90	140	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	1,535	765	770
English and French	530	280	245	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	50	25	20
French and non-official language	250	110	140	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	1,345	655	685
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	175	60	115
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	155	65	90
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	485	285	205
Berber languages	820	435	385	10	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	440	260	180
Amharic	10	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	10	10	0
Vietnamese	960	440	520	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	15	0	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	280	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	15	10	10
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	355	175	180	120	50	70
Russian	1,160	545	610	340	150	190
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	90	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	995	475	520
Afrikaans	20	15	10	170	65	100
Danish	40	20	15	10	10	10
Dutch	255	160	90	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	675	345	330
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	90	45	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	235	125	115	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	1,230	675	555
Bengali	100	60	40	35	30	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	655	355	300
Hindi	205	120	85	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	20	10
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	25	15	160	65	90
Iranian languages	620	295	330	35	20	15
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	75	35	45
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	50	25	25
Romanian	1,025	470	560	20	10	15
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	265	215	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	10	0	20	15	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	995	560	440	40	20	15
Wolof	615	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	95	25	70
American Sign Language	15	0	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	440	220	220	350	170	175
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	10	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	25	15	10
Lao	85	45	35	10	10	10
Thai	110	60	55	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	165	90	75	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	845	400	445	0	0	0
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	405	230	180
El Salvador	335	160	180	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	985	445	545	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	10	10
Mexico	755	370	380	85	35	50
Peru	425	170	255	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	615	270	350
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	20	10	10
Croatia	65	15	45	0	0	0
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	20	0	15
Germany	575	220	355	190	120	70
Greece	70	40	30	15	10	10
Hungary	65	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	350	210	135	30	0	25
Netherlands	35	10	25	115	55	65
Poland	225	90	135	65	25	40
Portugal	460	230	225	10	0	10
Romania	655	320	335	10	0	10
Russian Federation	230	110	120	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	75	35	40
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	875	490	385
Algeria	1,720	945	775	0	10	0
Egypt	245	120	125	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	180	110	70
Kenya	40	15	30	20	15	0
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	375	210	165
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	10	0	0
India	70	35	30	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	10	10	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	85	45	40
Lebanon	235	135	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	95	45	50
Philippines	125	40	80	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	720	320	400	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	705	300	405
Brazil	545	255	290	10	0	0
Colombia	850	395	455	70	35	35
Cuba	200	110	95	10	0	10
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	200	100	100	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	575	240	330
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	195	80	115
France	1,985	1,060	930	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	15	10	10
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	80	35	45	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	20	10	15
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	390	220	170
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	655	310	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	600	330	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	110	60	50
Asia	1,730	755	975	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	25	10	15	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	1,785	875	910
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	1,000	555	445
Filipino	220	110	115	520	235	285
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	25	20	10
Korean	210	120	85	135	75	60
Japanese	210	65	145	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	210	100	110	30	20	10
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	10	0	0
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	290	135	155
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	235	95	140	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	745	385	360
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	370	220	155	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	1,055	500	560
Dutch	850	390	460	1,755	800	950
Flemish	110	65	50	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	105	75	30	20	10	10
Swiss	1,710	920	790	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	175	115	65	380	200	180
Finnish	100	40	55	140	80	65
Icelandic	20	15	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	395	215	185	1,030	435	600
Swedish	260	100	160	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	30	35	15	25
Czech	200	115	85	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	605	285	320	365	140	220
Latvian	15	15	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	110	65	45	85	40	45
Moldovan	195	80	115	0	0	10
Polish	1,705	820	880	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,270	605	660	220	115	115
Russian	1,020	475	545	1,065	450	620
Slovak	150	75	75	40	20	20
Ukrainian	865	385	475	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	1,425	740	685
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	840	445	395	35	20	20
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	105	55	55
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	505	270	235
Kosovar	55	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	50	15	35	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	200	105	95
Serbian	375	200	175	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	15	10	15
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	205	85	115
Basque	235	135	100	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	80	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	45	15	35
Dominican	295	125	170	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	1,835	895	935	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	50	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	20	10	0
Brazilian	825	400	420	0	10	0
Chilean	745	380	365	0	0	0
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	0	15
Guatemalan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	85	50	35
Honduran	140	65	80	420	190	220
Maya	40	25	20	60	30	25
Mexican	1,460	655	805	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	690	320	370	0	0	10
Salvadorean	480	240	235	930	475	450
Uruguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	125	80	45
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	210	120	95
Akan	65	25	35	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	180	145	10	0	10
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	155	80	75
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	15	10	0
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	85	50	40
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Berber	1,230	670	560	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	20	0	15
Libyan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	765	395	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	305	125	180	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	10	0	10
South African	45	25	20	90	35	55
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	275	135	140
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	290	170	115
Afghan	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	55	30	20
Armenian	200	120	80	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	35	15	25
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	30	10	20
Palestinian	90	55	40	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	480	240	240	20	15	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	10
Turk	235	120	115	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	645	345	305	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	25	115	50	65
Punjabi	15	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	255	115	140	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	10	0	0
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	245	115	135	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Japanese	395	170	225	65	40	30
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	140	80	65
Laotian	220	105	115	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	130	50	85	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	55	75	50	30
Australian	55	35	15	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	265	185	80
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	205	120	80
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	315	130	180
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	145	95	50
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	25	10	20
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	290	225	65
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	80	35	45
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	105	45	60
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	180	165	10
Other	275	100	175	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	1,370	395	975
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	240	105	130
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	95	55	35
54. History	1,230	715	515	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	25	10	15
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	260	205	50
25. Library science	880	230	650	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	75	40	35
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	945	915	25
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	100	45	55
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	145	130	10
Other	245	85	160	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	400	200	205
Philippines	80	15	60	275	110	165
India	70	50	20	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	230	125	105
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	10	0	10
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	295	130	165
Philippines	75	10	60	260	110	150
India	55	30	15	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	210	115	90
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	0	0	10
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	235	170	65
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	895	530	365
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	1,130	485	645
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	245	165	80
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	65	10	50
Non-official languages	505	210	300	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	105	65	45
Chinese languages	65	45	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	25	20	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	240	130	110
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	65	25	35
English and non-official language	65	25	40	180	105	75
French and non-official language	415	170	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	185	60	125
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	875	465	405
Aboriginal	90	45	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	865	460	400
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	0	0	10
French and non-official language	65	35	30	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	525	250	275
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	1,765	940	830
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	2,495	1,200	1,295