Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	153,030	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,203	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,859	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,357	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.7	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,162.21	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	153,030	74,355	78,675	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	21,495	11,155	10,345	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,080	3,670	3,415	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,535	3,930	3,610	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,555	3,320	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	97,105	48,070	49,030	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,780	3,775	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,745	4,815	4,930	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,410	4,320	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,690	4,380	4,315	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,975	4,555	4,420	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,930	3,910	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,605	4,255	4,355	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	11,750	5,710	6,040	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	13,000	6,305	6,695	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	12,200	5,930	6,270	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	34,430	15,130	19,300	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	10,765	5,250	5,515	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	8,590	4,040	4,550	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,950	2,595	3,360	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,470	1,795	2,670	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,655	1,450	3,205	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	3,010	1,070	1,940	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,310	325	980	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	290	55	235	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	50	0	45	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	45.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	33,730	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,280	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,610	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,735	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,295	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,275	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	375	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	26,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	26,415	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,285	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	131,530	63,205	68,335	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	71,570	35,770	35,805	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	38,400	19,225	19,175	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	33,175	16,545	16,630	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	59,960	27,430	32,530	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	38,870	20,475	18,395	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,770	835	935	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	10,535	4,230	6,305	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	8,780	1,890	6,890	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,140	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	25,370	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,950	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,415	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,405	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,140	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	34,930	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	16,520	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,375	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,935	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	20,755	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	14,175	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,930	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,960	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,245	16,500	17,745	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	41,600	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,540	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,060	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,490	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	26,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,185	73,600	77,585	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	210	110	100	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	105,635	48,300	57,335	1,110	530	580
English and French	45,075	25,065	20,010	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	265	125	140	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,185	73,600	77,585	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,760	865	895	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	148,525	72,265	76,260	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	650	355	295	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,085	1,045	1,040	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,180	73,600	77,580	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	150,145	73,050	77,090	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	146,710	71,335	75,375	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	1,620	785	840	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	145,090	70,555	74,535	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	3,430	1,715	1,720	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	220	105	115
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,650	1,630	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	50	30	25	95	55	35
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	660	375	285	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	660	375	285	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	75	35	40	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	90	40	50	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	0	5	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	1,670	800	865	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	75	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	130	50	75	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	5	0	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	10	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	15	5	10	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	40	15	30	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	15	10	10	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	10	0	10	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	140	70	70	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	5	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	0	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	25	10	15	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	105	55	55	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	5	0	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	75	55	25	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	5	5	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	5	5	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	0	0	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	30	20	10	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	45	30	15	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	105	50	55	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	50	15	40	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,070	500	580	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	15	5	10	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	170	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	10	10	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	25	15	15	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	125	65	60	585	285	295
Wolof	30	20	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	65	90	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	155	70	90	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	35	15	20	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	0	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	105	45	60	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	20	10	10	800	405	400
Thai	5	5	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	15	5	5	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	0	0	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,045	550	490	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	625	330	290	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	20	15	5	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	375	195	180	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,185	73,600	77,580	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	149,755	72,855	76,900	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	148,080	72,045	76,035	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	1,055	515	540	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	147,025	71,530	75,495	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,675	810	865	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	15	5	10
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	760	820	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	5	5	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	225	110	110	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	220	115	110	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	40	15	20	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	5	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	5	5	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	965	460	500	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	60	30	35	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	10	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	5	0	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	20	5	10	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	25	10	15	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	425	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	10	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	65	30	30	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	730	350	385	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	50	20	25	155	60	90
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	125	60	60	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	20	5	15	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	95	50	45	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	550	290	260	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	35	15	25	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	760	385	365	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,185	73,600	77,580	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	142,950	69,210	73,735	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	5,235	2,885	2,350	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,455	700	755	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,310	680	630	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	50	20	30	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	655	600	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	60	25	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	160	85	70	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,815	61,225	64,590	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,310	59,685	62,620	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,645	36,153	25,535	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,360	59,695	62,670	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,666	31,994	23,747	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,440	53,520	52,920	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	33,047	22,400	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,045	45,565	52,480	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	7,915	8,691	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,265	42,705	39,565	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,653	32,580	25,008	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,815	61,225	64,590	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,135	59,640	62,500	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	45,327	32,603	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,175	59,640	62,530	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	37,207	28,060	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	53,450	52,960	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,281	29,190	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,010	45,670	52,345	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,534	9,395	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	42,660	39,605	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	41,166	30,896	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,810	61,225	64,590	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,865	19,010	15,855	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,518	49,705	39,996	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,107	58,132	44,883	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	85.5	75.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.1	60.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	14.5	24.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,815	61,225	64,590	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,505	1,535	1,965	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	122,310	59,690	62,625	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,375	5,955	8,420	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	25,785	9,835	15,950	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	8,780	11,120	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	16,890	8,395	8,495	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	14,370	7,410	6,960	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	9,705	5,460	4,245	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,680	2,555	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,925	1,945	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,160	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,395	565	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	5,245	4,035	1,210	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	2,855	890	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,185	320	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,810	61,220	64,585	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,530	1,925	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	122,360	59,690	62,670	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,185	6,085	9,105	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	26,875	10,375	16,500	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	24,310	11,170	13,135	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	21,105	10,820	10,285	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	7,885	6,365	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,945	3,385	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,090	2,060	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,945	770	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,435	3,375	1,060	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,140	395	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	915	705	210	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,530	445	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,810	61,225	64,590	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	43,545	18,520	25,025	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	82,265	42,700	39,565	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,500	6,115	5,380	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,735	2,890	3,840	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,730	7,375	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	5,185	6,015	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,185	5,425	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	4,220	3,925	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,405	2,550	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,410	1,720	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,210	1,530	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	7,160	5,355	1,805	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,290	680	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,080	380	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,980	745	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,538	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,004	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,415	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,438	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,915	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,760	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,635	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,625	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,468	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,860	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,355	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,505	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,080	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,705	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,545	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,685	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,795	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,360	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,130	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,885	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,430	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,070	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,600	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,660	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,350	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,000	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,495	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,275	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,091	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,013	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,737	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,572	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,222	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,495	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,176	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,656	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,886	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,560	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,080	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,699	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,482	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,885	15,440	16,440	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,017	27,744	23,251	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,733	25,469	22,471	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,905	15,400	16,505	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,216	35,941	30,673	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,413	30,052	26,884	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,280	72,365	74,915	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,320	43,755	47,570	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	16,175	7,835	8,340	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	19,180	8,430	10,750	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	19,450	9,385	10,065	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	18,805	9,270	9,535	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	17,715	8,830	8,885	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	55,960	28,610	27,350	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	15,710	7,940	7,775	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	13,785	7,040	6,750	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	11,525	5,850	5,675	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,470	4,125	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,345	3,315	3,030	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,280	72,365	74,920	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	25,675	13,275	12,400	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,455	4,115	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	92,005	45,380	46,625	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	29,600	13,710	15,895	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,830	11,810	14,020	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	4,315	2,285	2,030	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,425	770	655	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	15,245	7,255	7,990	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	6,265	2,270	4,000	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.6	25.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,825	6,390	6,430	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,115	955	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	685	400	285	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	10,030	4,990	5,040	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	720	285	435	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,280	72,365	74,920	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	147,075	72,280	74,795	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	44,750	24,950	19,790	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	146,905	72,170	74,730	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	7,950	3,710	4,240	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	235	95	140	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	235	95	140	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	95	140	310	145	165
Atikamekw	235	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,620	4,100	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	595	415	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	90	60	30	125	80	45
Kabyle	55	30	20	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	955	560	400	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	950	555	390	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	95	55	40	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	10	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	185	100	80	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	70	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	15	10	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,420	2,380	3,040	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	230	105	130	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	0	10	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	25	10	15	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	0	0	0	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	140	65	75	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	10	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	40	15	25	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	390	200	190	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	10	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	10	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	30	10	20	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	325	170	155	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	10	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	110	70	40	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	10	0	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	10	0	10	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	45	25	25	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,745	2,035	2,710	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	340	165	175	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	205	105	100	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	50	30	20	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,335	1,825	2,505	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	85	50	35	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	0	0	10	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	515	295	220	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	25	15	15	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	35	30	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	75	45	40	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	120	50	65	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	65	50	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	170	45	125	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	135	40	90	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	260	115	135	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	35	20	10	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	10	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	215	90	120	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	20	15	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	25	10	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	20	15	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	15	10	15	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	20	10	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,285	72,365	74,920	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,640	70,910	73,730	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,200	13,010	12,190	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,440	57,900	61,535	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,645	1,455	1,190	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,280	72,365	74,915	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,745	69,540	72,205	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,375	2,430	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	655	345	315	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	330	150	180	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	575	280	295	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,890	870	1,010	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	670	250	415	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,215	625	595	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	725	625	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	735	455	285	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,805	2,375	2,430	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	735	285	445	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	840	405	435	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	825	400	425	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,155	1,145	1,010	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	245	135	115	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,800	2,375	2,430	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,465	670	795	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	60	30	35	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	590	235	350	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	125	35	85	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	10	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	85	45	40	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	25	10	20	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	345	185	160	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,335	650	685	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	710	350	360	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	55	30	30	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	55	50	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	10	0	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	40	25	15	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	10	0	10	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	10	0	0	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	25	10	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	35	20	20	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	0	10	0	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	55	10	40	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,350	790	560	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	165	105	65	430	270	150
Egypt	15	15	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	305	170	135	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	860	500	360	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	655	270	390	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	20	0	15	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	55	35	20	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	55	15	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	15	0	10	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	65	40	25	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	115	80	40	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	725	630	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	315	140	175	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	20	10	15	960	445	520
Colombia	140	55	90	465	220	240
Cuba	55	25	25	70	35	30
Haiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	10	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	245	130	115	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	175	100	65	790	415	370
Germany	10	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	35	10	25	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	580	360	220	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	45	35	15	55	35	20
Cameroon	95	60	35	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	130	70	60	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	25	10	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	55	1,300	685	620
Asia	210	90	115	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	55	35	20	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	25	10	15	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	0	0	0	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,285	72,365	74,915	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	2,975	2,850	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,165	2,015	2,150	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,295	67,375	69,920	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,220	2,070	2,150	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	590	305	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	445	570	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,210	500	710	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	525	540	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,285	72,365	74,920	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,010	965	1,045	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	905	1,000	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	510	605	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	765	380	380	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	45	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	71,400	73,870	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,280	72,365	74,920	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	375	440	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,475	71,995	74,480	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,280	72,365	74,920	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,320	625	695	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	625	690	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	555	630	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	130	65	60	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,940	1,885	2,055	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,845	2,010	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,610	1,750	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	225	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	142,025	69,855	72,165	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,285	72,365	74,915	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,400	2,320	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	75	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	310	95	215	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,875	990	880	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	50	30	25	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,135	535	600	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	785	455	330	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	105	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	10	0	0	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	45	25	15	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	142,560	69,970	72,595	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,285	72,365	74,915	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,505	2,755	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,205	2,430	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	60	20	45	600	275	325
Métis	655	320	335	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	116,040	56,595	59,450	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	845	395	455	1,520	770	745
American	550	260	285	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	112,635	54,910	57,725	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	3,460	1,705	1,760	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	45,645	22,805	22,840	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	9,100	4,420	4,685	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	20	15	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	2,115	1,105	1,010	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,715	2,760	2,955	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	2,125	1,040	1,080	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	30	20	10	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	75	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	36,920	18,450	18,470	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	25	10	15	110	50	60
Breton	300	130	170	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	36,690	18,335	18,355	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	1,375	1,500	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	95	55	40	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	555	250	305	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	205	130	70	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	30	20	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,765	850	915	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	325	140	185	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	135	115	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	20	15	10	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	20	0	25	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	135	70	65	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	45	30	10	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	705	330	380	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	55	10	40	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	70	30	35	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	40	20	20	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	10	10	10	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	0	720	340	375
Polish	265	145	125	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	55	35	20	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	110	50	55	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	0	0	0	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	155	60	100	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	2,440	1,285	1,155	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	40	20	25	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	20	20	0	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	295	160	135	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,335	685	645	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	10	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	220	125	95	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	35	25	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	600	310	290	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	120	60	55	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	35	20	15	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	590	235	355	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	95	45	45	870	445	430
Dominican	80	40	40	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian	325	120	210	635	290	345
Jamaican	10	10	0	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	685	700	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	35	25	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	95	50	45	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	60	40	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	750	325	425	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10	0	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	20	0	15	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	45	30	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	20	15	10	625	335	285
Mexican	160	105	60	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	50	10	35	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	15	10	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	15	10	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,515	1,435	1,080	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,065	600	460	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	40	15	20	30	15	15
Burkinabe	35	10	20	20	15	0
Cameroonian	195	105	90	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	270	160	110	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	75	30	45	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	70	30	40	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	120	70	55	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	85	55	25	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	65	55	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	70	85	400	195	210
North African origins	935	560	380	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	210	120	90	615	360	255
Berber	125	80	50	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	25	25	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	440	235	205	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	10	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	160	105	55	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	50	25	20	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	30	10	25	80	50	30
Mauritian	40	20	15	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	10	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	350	190	160	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	190	155	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,415	690	730	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	20	20	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	65	40	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	65	40	25	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	0	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	155	90	70	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	90	40	45	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	10	0	650	325	325
Turk	55	40	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	105	20	80	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	90	20	70	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	0	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	310	405	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	380	120	255	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	35	20	15	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	20	15	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	45	30	15	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	0	0	10	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	20	15	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	10	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	15	10	10	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	135	70	65	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	0	0	0	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	0	0	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	42,085	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	29,275	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,355	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,490	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	65,860	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,780	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,395	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,910	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,010	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,175	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	13,610	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	8,215	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,030	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,250	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	70,325	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,030	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	17,650	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,370	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,960	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	67,035	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,355	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,830	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,990	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,360	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,620	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,945	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,420	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,715	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,525	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,985	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,035	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,510	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,525	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,295	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,855	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,128	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,953	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,270	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	617	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,815	61,225	64,590	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	11,060	12,110	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	12,375	14,875	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	37,790	37,605	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,555	15,490	9,060	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,590	9,920	7,665	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,575	1,390	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,590	10,535	14,055	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	1,850	2,835	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	9,915	11,660	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,710	6,470	8,240	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	670	785	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	445	345	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,800	1,835	1,965	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	325	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,055	39,100	39,955	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,540	5,045	4,500	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	6,945	7,350	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,225	27,115	28,115	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	11,285	7,070	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,200	6,040	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,115	4,085	1,030	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,020	7,255	9,765	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,250	1,725	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,320	9,555	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,475	4,890	6,585	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	430	645	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	320	330	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,040	1,325	1,720	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	355	285	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,815	61,225	64,590	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,420	23,430	26,985	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	6,495	1,685	4,815	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	6,495	1,685	4,810	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	900	1,170	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	260	120	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	635	1,045	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,585	1,615	1,970	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	820	1,010	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	155	80	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	165	100	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	240	155	80	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	535	185	350	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	1,765	4,160	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	300	430	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	80	1,295	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	635	265	365	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	55	200	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,925	505	1,415	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	895	530	370	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	16,590	5,510	11,085	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	230	740	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	5,275	10,330	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,485	1,045	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	395	465	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	135	45	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	665	320	345	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	680	540	140	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	95	55	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,985	1,275	705	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,090	435	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	265	50	215	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	95	55	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	16,935	1,240	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	140	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,040	1,750	290	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	3,415	360	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	3,940	3,845	100	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	4,290	160	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,575	3,395	190	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,930	1,320	605	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	615	380	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	930	710	230	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	10,300	2,250	8,050	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	440	395	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	1,650	7,545	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	160	110	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,800	3,040	2,760	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	805	2,450	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	960	800	155	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,415	145	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,060	39,100	39,960	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	11,990	11,845	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,975	995	2,985	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,980	995	2,985	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	690	850	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	90	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	495	760	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,060	900	1,155	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	480	480	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	95	50	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	160	100	60	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	345	75	275	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,660	1,375	3,290	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	55	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	250	385	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	50	990	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	480	195	285	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	135	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,550	405	1,150	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	695	405	285	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	12,815	3,985	8,825	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	3,835	8,270	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	900	615	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	295	385	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	80	20	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	530	415	115	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	50	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,060	590	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	955	390	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	205	30	170	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,150	12,075	1,075	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	135	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,680	1,405	275	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,780	2,475	305	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,765	75	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,970	130	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,440	2,290	155	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,010	540	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	460	320	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	550	215	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,745	1,755	5,995	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	320	320	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,895	1,325	5,570	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	105	105	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,565	2,375	2,190	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	565	1,920	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	760	615	140	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,170	125	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,810	61,225	64,590	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	23,435	26,985	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,395	37,790	37,605	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	73,500	36,700	36,795	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	36,140	36,405	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	955	565	390	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	1,085	810	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	145	55	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	20	20	0	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	15	10	10	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	520	290	235	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,035	565	465	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,060	39,100	39,955	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	11,985	11,845	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,225	27,115	28,110	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	53,705	26,270	27,435	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	53,010	25,875	27,135	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	695	395	305	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	850	675	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	85	30	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	25	20	0	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	0	0	10	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	385	215	175	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	885	470	415	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,815	61,225	64,590	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	74,190	38,170	36,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	68,590	34,760	33,835	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,595	3,415	2,180	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	51,630	23,055	28,570	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	59.0	62.3	55.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.9	6.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,815	61,225	64,585	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,680	21,525	27,155	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	77,135	39,695	37,440	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,485	19,350	16,135	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,650	20,345	21,300	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,185	38,170	36,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	64,780	32,905	31,875	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,380	4,255	3,125	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,190	38,170	36,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,165	34,995	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,030	3,840	2,185	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,895	3,250	7,650	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,075	835	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,290	5,070	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,090	2,800	6,290	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,685	800	885	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	18,355	7,705	10,650	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,990	10,435	550	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	710	150	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	3,255	730	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,185	38,170	36,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,010	1,020	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	750	330	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,000	815	190	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,370	3,915	450	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,520	6,755	1,765	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,475	440	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	9,715	4,395	5,320	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,790	2,260	530	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	840	695	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,125	805	1,320	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	490	300	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,445	1,965	1,480	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,705	1,185	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,970	2,035	3,935	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	11,375	2,275	9,095	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	655	580	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,380	2,170	3,210	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,620	1,655	1,960	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,240	2,060	2,180	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,595	34,755	33,840	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,810	1,840	1,965	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,325	1,455	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	58,840	28,480	30,360	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	28,480	30,360	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,860	19,020	22,835	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	1,830	2,000	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,060	7,565	5,495	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	25	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,620	32,805	31,815	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	29,125	27,750	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	895	1,280	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,485	565	915	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,965	1,480	1,485	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	515	405	115	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	605	340	265	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,620	32,800	31,815	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	27,200	12,770	14,435	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	12,415	12,580	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	4,535	3,460	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	1,070	635	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,725	2,015	710	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,620	32,805	31,815	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,905	605	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	6,735	3,180	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	11,760	12,165	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	5,175	8,325	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	1,945	3,210	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,620	5,285	4,335	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,135	40,715	38,420	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	77,835	39,980	37,855	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	77,760	39,935	37,825	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	1,105	685	420	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	76,655	39,250	37,405	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	75	45	30	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	25	15	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	15	0	10	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,295	735	560	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,220	690	535	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	10	0	0	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	45	30	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,135	40,715	38,420	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	68,730	34,370	34,360	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	9,345	5,765	3,585	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	800	470	325	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	190	75	115	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	65	45	30	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,985	71,685	74,300	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	127,735	62,810	64,925	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	18,245	8,875	9,370	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	12,450	6,060	6,385	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	5,795	2,815	2,985	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	5,385	2,580	2,805	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,505	2,755	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	50	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	410	230	180	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	140,370	68,720	71,650	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	89,515	44,015	45,500	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	50,855	24,705	26,150	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	32,825	16,105	16,715	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	18,035	8,595	9,435	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	16,235	7,685	8,550	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	7,530	8,395	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,800	915	885	186,000	89,845	96,155