Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	153,030	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,203	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,859	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,357	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.7	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,162.21	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	153,030	74,355	78,675	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	21,495	11,155	10,345	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	7,080	3,670	3,415	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,535	3,930	3,610	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,555	3,320	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	97,105	48,070	49,030	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,780	3,775	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	9,745	4,815	4,930	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,410	4,320	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	8,690	4,380	4,315	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	8,975	4,555	4,420	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,930	3,910	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,605	4,255	4,355	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	11,750	5,710	6,040	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	13,000	6,305	6,695	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	12,200	5,930	6,270	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	34,430	15,130	19,300	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	10,765	5,250	5,515	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	8,590	4,040	4,550	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	5,950	2,595	3,360	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	4,470	1,795	2,670	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	4,655	1,450	3,205	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	3,010	1,070	1,940	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,310	325	980	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	290	55	235	160	45	115
100 years and over	50	0	45	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.3	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	45.9	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.9	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	33,730	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,280	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,610	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,735	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,295	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,275	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	375	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	26,945	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	26,415	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,285	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	131,530	63,205	68,335	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	71,570	35,770	35,805	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	38,400	19,225	19,175	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	33,175	16,545	16,630	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	59,960	27,430	32,530	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	38,870	20,475	18,395	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,770	835	935	985	425	565
Divorced	10,535	4,230	6,305	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	8,780	1,890	6,890	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,140	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	25,370	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,950	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,415	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,405	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,140	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	34,930	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	16,520	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	5,375	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,935	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,755	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	14,175	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,930	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,960	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,245	16,500	17,745	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	41,600	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,540	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,060	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,490	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	26,945	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,185	73,600	77,585	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	210	110	100	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	105,635	48,300	57,335	15	5	10
English and French	45,075	25,065	20,010	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	265	125	140	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,185	73,600	77,585	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,760	865	895	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	148,525	72,265	76,260	580	275	300
English and French	650	355	295	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,085	1,045	1,040	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,180	73,600	77,580	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	150,145	73,050	77,090	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	146,710	71,335	75,375	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,620	785	840	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	145,090	70,555	74,535	620	290	335
Non-official languages	3,430	1,715	1,720	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	85	30	60
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,650	1,630	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	400	225	175
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	660	375	285	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670	800	865	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	75	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	85	30	55
Russian	40	15	30	175	85	90
Serbian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	55	55	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	25	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	985	550	435
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	105	50	55	25	15	15
Romanian	50	15	40	5	5	5
Spanish	1,070	500	580	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	170	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	60	10	5	5
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	65	90	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	155	70	90	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	35	15	20	345	170	170
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	5	15
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	550	490	690	345	345
English and French	625	330	290	80	40	40
English and non-official language	20	15	5	545	265	280
French and non-official language	375	195	180	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,185	73,600	77,580	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	149,755	72,855	76,900	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	148,080	72,045	76,035	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,055	515	540	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	147,025	71,530	75,495	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,675	810	865	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	20	5	10
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	760	820	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	110	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	220	115	110	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	460	500	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	60	30	35	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	20	5	10	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	425	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	730	350	385	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	125	60	60	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	20	5	15	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	1,400	680	715
English and French	550	290	260	50	30	25
English and non-official language	35	15	25	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	760	385	365	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,185	73,600	77,580	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	142,950	69,210	73,735	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	5,235	2,885	2,350	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,455	700	755	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,310	680	630	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	50	20	30	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	655	600	1,535	765	770
English and French	60	25	30	20	10	15
English and non-official language	160	85	70	50	25	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,815	61,225	64,590	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,310	59,685	62,620	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,645	36,153	25,535	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,360	59,695	62,670	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,666	31,994	23,747	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,440	53,520	52,920	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	33,047	22,400	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,045	45,565	52,480	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	7,915	8,691	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,265	42,705	39,565	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,653	32,580	25,008	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,815	61,225	64,590	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,135	59,640	62,500	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	45,327	32,603	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,175	59,640	62,530	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	37,207	28,060	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	53,450	52,960	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,281	29,190	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,010	45,670	52,345	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,534	9,395	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	42,660	39,605	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	41,166	30,896	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,810	61,225	64,590	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,865	19,010	15,855	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,518	49,705	39,996	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,107	58,132	44,883	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	85.5	75.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.1	60.1	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	14.5	24.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,815	61,225	64,590	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,505	1,535	1,965	1,345	655	685
With total income	122,310	59,690	62,625	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,375	5,955	8,420	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	25,785	9,835	15,950	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	8,780	11,120	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	16,890	8,395	8,495	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	14,370	7,410	6,960	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	9,705	5,460	4,245	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,680	2,555	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,925	1,945	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,160	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,395	565	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,245	4,035	1,210	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	2,855	890	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,185	320	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,810	61,220	64,585	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,530	1,925	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	122,360	59,690	62,670	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,185	6,085	9,105	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	26,875	10,375	16,500	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	24,310	11,170	13,135	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	21,105	10,820	10,285	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	7,885	6,365	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,945	3,385	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,090	2,060	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,945	770	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,435	3,375	1,060	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,140	395	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	915	705	210	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,530	445	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,810	61,225	64,590	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	43,545	18,520	25,025	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	82,265	42,700	39,565	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.3	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,500	6,115	5,380	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,735	2,890	3,840	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,730	7,375	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	5,185	6,015	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,185	5,425	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	4,220	3,925	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,405	2,550	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,410	1,720	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,210	1,530	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,160	5,355	1,805	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,290	680	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,080	380	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,980	745	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,538	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,945	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,004	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,415	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,438	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,915	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,760	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,635	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,625	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,468	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,860	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,355	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,505	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,705	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,545	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,685	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,795	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,130	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,885	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,430	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,070	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,600	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,660	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,350	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,000	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,495	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,275	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,091	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,013	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,737	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,572	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,222	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,495	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,176	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,656	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,886	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,560	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,080	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,699	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,482	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,885	15,440	16,440	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,017	27,744	23,251	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,733	25,469	22,471	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,905	15,400	16,505	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,216	35,941	30,673	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,413	30,052	26,884	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,280	72,365	74,915	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,320	43,755	47,570	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	16,175	7,835	8,340	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	19,180	8,430	10,750	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	19,450	9,385	10,065	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	18,805	9,270	9,535	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	17,715	8,830	8,885	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	55,960	28,610	27,350	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	15,710	7,940	7,775	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	13,785	7,040	6,750	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	11,525	5,850	5,675	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,470	4,125	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	6,345	3,315	3,030	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,280	72,365	74,920	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	25,675	13,275	12,400	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,455	4,115	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	92,005	45,380	46,625	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	29,600	13,710	15,895	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,830	11,810	14,020	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	4,315	2,285	2,030	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,425	770	655	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	15,245	7,255	7,990	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	6,265	2,270	4,000	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.3	15.9	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.6	25.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,825	6,390	6,430	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,115	955	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	685	400	285	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	10,030	4,990	5,040	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	720	285	435	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.7	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,280	72,365	74,920	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	147,075	72,280	74,795	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	44,750	24,950	19,790	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	146,905	72,170	74,730	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	7,950	3,710	4,240	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	235	95	140	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	235	95	140	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	95	140	175	60	115
Atikamekw	235	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,620	4,100	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	595	415	485	285	205
Berber languages	90	60	30	10	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	560	400	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	950	555	390	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	95	55	40	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	185	100	80	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	70	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,420	2,380	3,040	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	105	130	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	140	65	75	340	150	190
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	190	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	10	0	170	65	100
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	30	10	20	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	170	155	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	110	70	40	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	0	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	0	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,745	2,035	2,710	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	165	175	75	35	45
Portuguese	205	105	100	50	25	25
Romanian	50	30	20	20	10	15
Spanish	4,335	1,825	2,505	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	50	35	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	515	295	220	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	75	45	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	120	50	65	40	20	15
Wolof	65	50	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	135	40	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	260	115	135	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	35	20	10	350	170	175
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	215	90	120	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	20	15	10	10	10	10
Thai	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,285	72,365	74,920	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,640	70,910	73,730	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,200	13,010	12,190	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,440	57,900	61,535	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,645	1,455	1,190	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,280	72,365	74,915	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,745	69,540	72,205	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,375	2,430	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	655	345	315	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	330	150	180	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	575	280	295	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,890	870	1,010	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	670	250	415	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,215	625	595	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	725	625	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	735	455	285	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,805	2,375	2,430	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	735	285	445	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	840	405	435	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	825	400	425	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	2,155	1,145	1,010	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	245	135	115	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,800	2,375	2,430	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,465	670	795	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombia	590	235	350	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	125	35	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	85	45	40	85	35	50
Peru	25	10	20	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	345	185	160	615	270	350
Europe	1,335	650	685	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	710	350	360	20	0	15
Germany	55	30	30	190	120	70
Greece	55	50	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	40	25	15	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	10	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	25	10	15	10	0	10
Romania	35	20	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	10	40	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	75	35	40
Africa	1,350	790	560	875	490	385
Algeria	165	105	65	0	10	0
Egypt	15	15	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	305	170	135	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	860	500	360	375	210	165
Asia	655	270	390	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	15	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	115	80	40	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	725	630	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	315	140	175	705	300	405
Brazil	20	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	140	55	90	70	35	35
Cuba	55	25	25	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	575	240	330
Europe	245	130	115	195	80	115
France	175	100	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	580	360	220	390	220	170
Algeria	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	55	110	60	50
Asia	210	90	115	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,285	72,365	74,915	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	2,975	2,850	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,165	2,015	2,150	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,295	67,375	69,920	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,220	2,070	2,150	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	590	305	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	445	570	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,210	500	710	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	525	540	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,285	72,365	74,920	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,010	965	1,045	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	905	1,000	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	510	605	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	765	380	380	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	71,400	73,870	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,280	72,365	74,920	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	375	440	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,475	71,995	74,480	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,280	72,365	74,920	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,320	625	695	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	625	690	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	555	630	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	130	65	60	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,940	1,885	2,055	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,845	2,010	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,610	1,750	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	225	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	142,025	69,855	72,165	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,285	72,365	74,915	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,400	2,320	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	75	1,430	785	645
Chinese	310	95	215	1,785	875	910
Black	1,875	990	880	1,000	555	445
Filipino	50	30	25	520	235	285
Latin American	1,135	535	600	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	785	455	330	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	105	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	25	20	10
Korean	10	0	0	135	75	60
Japanese	45	25	15	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	142,560	69,970	72,595	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,285	72,365	74,915	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,505	2,755	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,205	2,430	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	60	20	45	30	20	10
Métis	655	320	335	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	116,040	56,595	59,450	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	845	395	455	10	0	0
American	550	260	285	290	135	155
Canadian	112,635	54,910	57,725	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,460	1,705	1,760	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	45,645	22,805	22,840	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	9,100	4,420	4,685	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,115	1,105	1,010	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,715	2,760	2,955	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,125	1,040	1,080	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	30	20	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	75	745	385	360
French origins	36,920	18,450	18,470	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	300	130	170	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,690	18,335	18,355	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	1,375	1,500	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	95	55	40	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	250	305	1,055	500	560
Dutch	205	130	70	1,755	800	950
Flemish	30	20	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,765	850	915	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	325	140	185	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	135	115	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	20	15	10	380	200	180
Finnish	20	0	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	135	70	65	1,030	435	600
Swedish	45	30	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	705	330	380	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	70	30	35	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	265	145	125	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	55	35	20	220	115	115
Russian	110	50	55	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	155	60	100	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,440	1,285	1,155	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	160	135	105	55	55
Italian	1,335	685	645	505	270	235
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	125	95	200	105	95
Serbian	35	25	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	600	310	290	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	60	55	205	85	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	590	235	355	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	45	45	45	15	35
Dominican	80	40	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	325	120	210	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	685	700	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	0	10	0
Chilean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	750	325	425	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	20	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	30	10	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	20	15	10	60	30	25
Mexican	160	105	60	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	35	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	0	125	80	45
African origins	2,515	1,435	1,080	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,065	600	460	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	160	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	40	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	55	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	55	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	70	85	15	10	0
North African origins	935	560	380	85	50	40
Algerian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Berber	125	80	50	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	440	235	205	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	160	105	55	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	190	160	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	190	155	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,415	690	730	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	55	30	20
Armenian	20	20	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	30	35	15	25
Iraqi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	90	40	45	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	55	40	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	105	20	80	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	20	70	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	310	405	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Chinese	380	120	255	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	35	20	15	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	25	15	15
Japanese	45	30	15	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	140	80	65
Laotian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	42,085	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	29,275	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	5,490	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	65,860	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,780	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,395	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,910	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,010	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,175	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	13,610	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	8,215	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,030	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,250	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	70,325	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,030	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	17,650	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,370	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,960	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	67,035	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,830	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,990	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,360	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,620	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,945	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,420	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,715	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,525	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,985	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,035	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,510	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,525	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,295	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,855	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,128	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,953	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,270	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	617	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,815	61,225	64,590	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	11,060	12,110	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	12,375	14,875	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	37,790	37,605	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,555	15,490	9,060	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,590	9,920	7,665	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,575	1,390	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,590	10,535	14,055	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	1,850	2,835	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	9,915	11,660	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	14,710	6,470	8,240	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	670	785	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	445	345	265	185	80
Master's degree	3,800	1,835	1,965	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	325	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,055	39,100	39,955	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,540	5,045	4,500	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	6,945	7,350	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,225	27,115	28,115	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	11,285	7,070	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,200	6,040	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,115	4,085	1,030	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,020	7,255	9,765	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,250	1,725	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,320	9,555	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,475	4,890	6,585	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	430	645	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	320	330	205	120	80
Master's degree	3,040	1,325	1,720	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	355	285	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,815	61,225	64,590	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,420	23,430	26,985	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	6,495	1,685	4,815	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	6,495	1,685	4,810	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	900	1,170	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	260	120	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	635	1,045	315	130	180
Humanities	3,585	1,615	1,970	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	820	1,010	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	155	80	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	165	100	145	95	50
54. History	240	155	80	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	535	185	350	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	1,765	4,160	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	300	430	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	80	1,295	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	635	265	365	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	55	200	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,925	505	1,415	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	895	530	370	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	16,590	5,510	11,085	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	230	740	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	5,275	10,330	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,485	1,045	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	395	465	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	135	45	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	665	320	345	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	680	540	140	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	95	55	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,985	1,275	705	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,090	435	290	225	65
25. Library science	265	50	215	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	95	55	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	16,935	1,240	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	140	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,040	1,750	290	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	3,415	360	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,940	3,845	100	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	4,290	160	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	3,575	3,395	190	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,930	1,320	605	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	615	380	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	930	710	230	105	45	60
Health and related fields	10,300	2,250	8,050	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	440	395	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	1,650	7,545	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	160	110	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,800	3,040	2,760	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	805	2,450	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	800	155	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,415	145	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,060	39,100	39,960	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	11,990	11,845	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	3,975	995	2,985	1,370	395	975
13. Education	3,980	995	2,985	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	690	850	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	90	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	495	760	240	105	130
Humanities	2,060	900	1,155	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	480	480	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	95	50	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	95	55	35
54. History	160	100	60	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	345	75	275	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,660	1,375	3,290	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	55	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	250	385	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	50	990	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	480	195	285	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	135	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,550	405	1,150	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	695	405	285	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	12,815	3,985	8,825	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	3,835	8,270	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	900	615	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	295	385	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	80	20	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	415	115	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	50	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,060	590	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	955	390	260	205	50
25. Library science	205	30	170	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,150	12,075	1,075	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	135	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,680	1,405	275	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,780	2,475	305	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,765	75	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,970	130	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,440	2,290	155	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,010	540	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	460	320	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	550	215	100	45	55
Health and related fields	7,745	1,755	5,995	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	320	320	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,895	1,325	5,570	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	105	105	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,565	2,375	2,190	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	565	1,920	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	760	615	140	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,170	125	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,810	61,225	64,590	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	23,435	26,985	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,395	37,790	37,605	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	73,500	36,700	36,795	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	36,140	36,405	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	955	565	390	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	1,085	810	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	145	55	400	200	205
Philippines	20	20	0	275	110	165
India	15	10	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	230	125	105
France	520	290	235	10	0	10
Other	1,035	565	465	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,060	39,100	39,955	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	11,985	11,845	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,225	27,115	28,110	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	53,705	26,270	27,435	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	53,010	25,875	27,135	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	695	395	305	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	850	675	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	85	30	295	130	165
Philippines	25	20	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	210	115	90
France	385	215	175	0	0	10
Other	885	470	415	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,815	61,225	64,590	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	74,190	38,170	36,015	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	68,590	34,760	33,835	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,595	3,415	2,180	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	51,630	23,055	28,570	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	59.0	62.3	55.8	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.9	6.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,815	61,225	64,585	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,680	21,525	27,155	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	77,135	39,695	37,440	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,485	19,350	16,135	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,650	20,345	21,300	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,185	38,170	36,015	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	64,780	32,905	31,875	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,380	4,255	3,125	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,190	38,170	36,015	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,165	34,995	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,030	3,840	2,185	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,895	3,250	7,650	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,075	835	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,290	5,070	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,090	2,800	6,290	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,685	800	885	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	18,355	7,705	10,650	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,990	10,435	550	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	710	150	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	3,255	730	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,185	38,170	36,015	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,010	1,020	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	750	330	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,000	815	190	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,370	3,915	450	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,520	6,755	1,765	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,475	440	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	9,715	4,395	5,320	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,790	2,260	530	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	840	695	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,125	805	1,320	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	490	300	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,445	1,965	1,480	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,705	1,185	895	530	365
61 Educational services	5,970	2,035	3,935	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	11,375	2,275	9,095	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	655	580	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	5,380	2,170	3,210	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,620	1,655	1,960	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	4,240	2,060	2,180	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,595	34,755	33,840	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,810	1,840	1,965	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,325	1,455	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	58,840	28,480	30,360	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	28,480	30,360	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,860	19,020	22,835	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	1,830	2,000	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,060	7,565	5,495	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,620	32,805	31,815	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	29,125	27,750	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	895	1,280	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,485	565	915	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,965	1,480	1,485	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	515	405	115	245	165	80
Other method	605	340	265	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,620	32,800	31,815	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	27,200	12,770	14,435	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	12,415	12,580	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	4,535	3,460	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	1,070	635	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,725	2,015	710	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,620	32,805	31,815	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,905	605	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	6,735	3,180	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	11,760	12,165	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	5,175	8,325	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	1,945	3,210	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,620	5,285	4,335	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,135	40,715	38,420	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	77,835	39,980	37,855	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	77,760	39,935	37,825	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,105	685	420	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	76,655	39,250	37,405	65	10	50
Non-official languages	75	45	30	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	15	0	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	735	560	240	130	110
English and French	1,220	690	535	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,135	40,715	38,420	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	68,730	34,370	34,360	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	9,345	5,765	3,585	185	60	125
French	800	470	325	175	110	65
Non-official language	190	75	115	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	30	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,985	71,685	74,300	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	127,735	62,810	64,925	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	18,245	8,875	9,370	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	12,450	6,060	6,385	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,795	2,815	2,985	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,385	2,580	2,805	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,505	2,755	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	50	525	250	275
External migrants	410	230	180	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	140,370	68,720	71,650	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	89,515	44,015	45,500	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	50,855	24,705	26,150	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	32,825	16,105	16,715	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	18,035	8,595	9,435	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	16,235	7,685	8,550	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	7,530	8,395	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,800	915	885	2,495	1,200	1,295