Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Haut-Saint-François, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,335	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,065	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,203	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,581	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.8	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,273.39	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,335	11,490	10,845	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	3,825	2,000	1,825	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	1,265	670	600	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	1,360	705	655	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	1,200	630	570	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	13,970	7,170	6,805	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	1,170	590	575	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	995	515	480	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	990	485	505	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	1,260	640	620	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	1,420	740	675	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	1,185	615	570	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	1,335	700	635	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	1,755	880	875	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	1,990	1,000	990	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	1,870	1,005	865	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	4,535	2,320	2,215	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	1,640	875	765	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	1,160	610	545	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	705	380	325	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	495	230	265	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	530	220	310	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	330	145	185	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	155	60	95	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	0	0	0	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.4	62.7	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	20.3	20.2	20.4	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	43.2	43.5	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	46.4	46.3	46.4	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	7,555	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	690	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	965	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	2,875	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	3,775	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	1,035	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,895	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,510	9,490	9,020	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	11,590	5,805	5,785	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	6,560	3,285	3,275	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	5,030	2,520	2,515	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	6,915	3,685	3,235	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	4,410	2,600	1,810	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	200	115	85	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	1,260	670	590	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	1,050	300	755	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,550	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	3,780	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	1,220	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,550	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	5,700	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	3,185	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	585	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	3,300	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	2,400	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	910	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,680	2,115	1,570	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	6,390	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,225	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,170	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	2,875	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,180	11,420	10,755	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	700	350	345	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	14,220	7,130	7,090	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	7,245	3,940	3,315	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,175	11,420	10,755	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	2,280	1,170	1,105	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	19,795	10,195	9,600	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	100	50	45	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,330	1,195	1,130	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.5	10.5	10.5	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,180	11,425	10,755	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	21,955	11,315	10,635	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	21,775	11,225	10,550	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	2,195	1,140	1,055	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	19,580	10,085	9,495	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	175	90	85	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	370	145	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	85	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	0	0	0	665	310	355
Arabic	15	10	5	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	760	250	510
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	825	385	440
Malay	0	0	0	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	215	190
Tamil	5	0	0	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	0	0	0	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	5	5	0	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	5	0	0	725	265	455
Latvian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	5	485	180	305
Slavic languages	20	5	10	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	0	0	5	1,865	930	935
Czech	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Polish	0	0	5	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	15	5	5	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	0	0	0	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Slovak	0	0	0	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	690	310	375
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Germanic languages	30	15	15	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	300	145	155
Dutch	5	5	0	1,820	920	900
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	25	10	15	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Swedish	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Greek	0	5	0	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	0	0	0	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	0	0	0	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Marathi	0	0	0	235	135	100
Nepali	0	0	0	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	300	315
Urdu	0	0	0	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	15	10	5	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	0	0	0	790	425	365
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Italian	20	10	10	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	0	0	0	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	5	5	0	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	25	10	15	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Korean	5	0	0	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	975	530	445
Edo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,625	840	785
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	640	790
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Wolof	0	0	0	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sign languages	5	0	0	795	410	380
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	10	5	5	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	0	0	0	460	205	255
Mandarin	5	5	5	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Burmese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	0	0	0	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	0	0	0	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	120
Turkish	0	0	0	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	95	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Finnish	5	0	0	290	95	200
Hungarian	5	0	0	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	275	220
Multiple responses	220	105	115	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	205	100	105	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	15	10	10	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,180	11,420	10,755	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	21,930	11,300	10,630	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	21,870	11,265	10,605	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	2,140	1,085	1,060	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	19,730	10,180	9,550	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	60	35	25	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	170
Arabic	0	0	0	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,680	865	810
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	260	135	125
Malay	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	0	0	0	140	80	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tamil	0	5	5	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	0	0	0	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	0	0	0	1,445	710	730
Armenian	0	0	0	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	0	0	0	775	365	415
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Polish	5	0	0	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	10	5	5	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovak	0	0	0	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	245	115	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	0	0	0	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	0	0	0	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	175	170
Urdu	0	0	0	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	5	5	0	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	210	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	0	0	5	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	5	0	0	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	5	5	5	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	5	0	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	190	195
Wolof	0	0	0	775	415	355
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	5	0	5	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	5	0	0	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	0	0	0	1,875	920	955
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	40	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Multiple responses	240	120	120	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	215	105	110	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	20	10	10	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,175	11,420	10,755	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	20,465	10,560	9,900	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	1,015	525	490	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	595	285	310	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	60	30	30	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	15	5	5	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	20	10	10	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	5	5	5	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,095	9,310	8,785	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,545	9,055	8,490	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,461	32,392	24,576	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,550	9,055	8,495	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,143	29,126	23,014	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,205	8,085	7,120	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,794	28,745	20,770	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,200	7,155	7,050	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,676	8,181	9,285	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,305	6,700	5,605	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,785	28,876	23,060	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,095	9,315	8,780	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	9,070	8,485	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,885	37,528	29,988	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	9,070	8,485	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,298	31,926	26,487	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,195	8,105	7,090	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,087	33,854	25,780	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,255	7,135	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,562	9,094	10,039	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,305	6,775	5,530	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,512	27,337	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,095	9,315	8,780	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,375	3,035	2,340	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,500	38,273	34,357	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,214	41,906	38,022	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.2	81.1	72.0	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.1	59.6	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	18.9	27.9	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,095	9,315	8,780	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	550	255	295	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	17,550	9,060	8,490	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.7	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	835	1,190	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	3,875	1,670	2,205	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,325	1,665	1,660	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	2,805	1,495	1,315	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,145	1,200	945	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	810	520	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	780	525	260	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	515	335	180	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	280	190	90	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	160	115	45	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	305	220	85	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	210	150	60	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	100	75	30	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,095	9,310	8,785	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	545	255	290	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	17,550	9,060	8,495	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.7	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,090	850	1,235	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,080	1,770	2,310	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	2,055	1,990	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,910	1,455	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	1,185	830	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	655	355	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	495	310	185	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	45	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	265	180	85	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	35	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	125	95	30	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,095	9,315	8,785	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	5,785	2,610	3,180	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	12,305	6,700	5,605	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.9	63.8	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	1,120	860	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	1,030	440	590	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	975	1,060	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,930	940	995	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	1,825	965	860	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	795	540	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	805	515	290	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	505	355	150	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	355	225	130	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	510	375	140	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	195	145	50	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	195	145	55	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,022	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,995	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,297	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,851	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,705	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,350	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,087	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,683	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,017	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,889	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,719	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	945	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	560	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,465	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	770	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	650	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	665	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	880	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	765	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,550	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,000	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,395	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,619	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,711	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,316	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,928	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	815	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,496	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,848	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,560	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,950	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,662	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,155	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,968	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,973	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,238	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,712	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,736	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,320	1,920	1,395	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,389	27,360	21,881	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,119	25,182	21,477	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,290	1,870	1,425	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,338	32,985	29,181	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,380	28,294	26,185	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,895	11,295	10,595	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,460	7,900	7,555	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	2,040	1,075	970	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	3,310	1,645	1,665	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	3,835	1,930	1,900	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	3,260	1,695	1,565	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,550	1,460	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	6,435	3,395	3,040	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,180	1,100	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	1,905	1,000	900	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	1,240	685	560	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	600	310	285	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	415	220	195	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,890	11,300	10,595	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,350	2,165	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	1,535	810	725	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	13,165	6,760	6,405	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	4,210	2,190	2,020	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,700	1,880	1,825	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	700	365	330	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	1,940	1,025	910	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	1,065	490	575	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.6	17.2	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.2	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.5	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	25.3	22.4	28.5	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	580	445	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	785	455	335	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	60	30	30	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.1	4.2	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.1	3.4	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.7	5.2	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,890	11,300	10,595	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	21,885	11,300	10,595	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	7,865	4,190	3,670	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	21,160	10,925	10,235	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	515	250	260	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	235	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	175	115	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	245	260	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	20	10	10	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	0	0	0	980	470	510
Arabic	30	15	15	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	0	0	0	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	915	315	600
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	180	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Malay	0	0	0	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	200	215
Creole languages	0	0	0	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	0	0	0	395	200	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	275	210
Tamil	10	0	0	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	0	0	0	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	430	210	220	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	0	0	0	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	940	415	525
Latvian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	665	300	360
Slavic languages	10	0	10	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	0	0	0	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Polish	0	0	0	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	0	0	0	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	0	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	985	435	545
Slovak	0	0	0	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	900	445	460
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Germanic languages	35	25	10	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	300	195	105
Danish	0	0	0	590	285	305
Dutch	0	0	0	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	35	25	10	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	60	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swedish	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	510	175	335
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	105
Greek	10	0	0	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	0	0	0	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	0	0	0	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	0	0	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Urdu	0	0	0	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	15	10	10	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	980	510	475
Pashto	0	0	0	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	370	175	195	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	0	0	0	695	420	270
Italian	35	20	10	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	0	0	0	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	0	0	0	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	340	150	185	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	225	115
Japanese	0	0	0	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Korean	10	10	0	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,805	935	865
Edo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ewe	0	0	0	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	0	0	0	285	150	140
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	240	155	85
Lingala	0	0	0	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	0	0	0	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	0	0	0	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	185	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	140
Sign languages	0	0	10	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	0	0	0	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	15	0	10	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	0	0	0	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	0	0	0	525	230	295
Mandarin	15	0	10	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	0	0	0	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	0	0	0	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	450	235	215
Turkish	0	0	0	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	100
Uralic languages	10	0	0	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	370	145	225
Hungarian	10	0	0	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,895	11,300	10,595	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,770	11,255	10,520	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,470	2,350	2,120	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,305	8,905	8,395	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	45	80	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,890	11,300	10,595	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,460	11,095	10,360	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	410	185	220	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	160	80	80	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	115	60	60	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	85	30	55	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	55	15	40	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	405	185	225	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	70	30	35	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	80	40	40	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	80	30	55	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	155	75	80	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	20	10	10	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	405	185	220	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	120	50	75	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	0	0	0	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	0	0	0	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	0	0	0	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	0	0	0	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	0	0	0	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	10	0	10	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	200	90	110	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
Croatia	0	0	0	1,590	815	775
France	95	40	60	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	10	0	0	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	0	0	0	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	0	0	0	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	660	375	285
Italy	10	10	10	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,310	705	600
Poland	0	0	0	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	0	0	0	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	0	0	0	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	35	25	10	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	15	15	0	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	0	0	0	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	865	425	435
Kenya	0	0	0	635	290	340
Morocco	0	0	0	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,140	620	525
Somalia	0	0	0	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	50	25	25	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	15	10	0	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	10	0	0	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	0	0	0	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	0	0	0	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	0	0	0	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	0	0	0	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	0	0	10	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	0	0	0	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	0	0	0	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	980	970
Haiti	0	0	0	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	50
Mexico	0	0	0	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	0	0	0	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	0	0	0	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	0	0	0	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	0	0	0	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	10	10	0	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	0	0	0	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Morocco	10	0	10	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	230	215
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	85	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	0	0	0	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	0	0	0	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	0	0	0	635	310	320
Israel	0	0	0	600	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	750	335	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
Philippines	0	0	0	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Turkey	0	0	0	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,895	11,300	10,595	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	475	225	250	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	595	335	265	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,825	10,740	10,085	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	255	115	140	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135	70	70	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	30	40	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	35	30	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	30	60	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	15	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,895	11,300	10,595	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	410	210	200	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	205	200	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	85	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	220	105	110	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,485	11,090	10,400	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,890	11,295	10,595	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	60	20	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,810	11,240	10,575	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,895	11,300	10,595	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	155	85	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	145	80	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	130	80	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	925	440	485	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	895	420	480	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	365	405	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	75	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	0	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,735	10,705	10,030	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,895	11,300	10,595	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	190	85	100	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	25	0	15	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	50	35	15	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	0	0	0	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	20	10	15	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	30	15	20	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	15	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	0	0	0	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	0	0	0	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,705	11,210	10,495	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,895	11,300	10,595	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	590	570	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	520	495	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	0	0	0	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	180	100	80	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	17,265	8,855	8,410	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	80	40	40	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	180	75	105	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	16,855	8,650	8,210	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ontarian	0	0	0	670	310	355
Québécois	425	205	220	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	65
European origins	7,545	3,915	3,630	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	2,830	1,420	1,410	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	450	220	225
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	25
English	1,295	585	715	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	1,510	800	710	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	0	0	0	135	70	65
Scottish	940	420	520	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	40	10	25	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	65	25	40	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	5,165	2,655	2,505	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	570	255	315
Breton	45	25	15	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	0	0	0	910	520	385
French	5,135	2,635	2,495	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	515	245	265	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	0	0	0	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	100	55	50	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	70	25	40	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	0	0	0	790	380	410
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	285	125	165	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	570	275	295
Swiss	85	50	35	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	55	40	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	40	20	15	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	0	0	0	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	670	355	320
Norwegian	40	15	30	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	10	10	0	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	115	60	55	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	0	0	0	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,750	910	835
Estonian	0	0	0	790	405	385
Hungarian	30	25	10	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	0	0	0	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	40	10	30	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	0	0	0	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	10	10	0	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	0	0	0	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	25	15	15	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	330	175	155	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	0	0	0	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	0	0	0	940	470	470
Catalan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Croatian	0	0	0	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	0	0	0	455	230	225
Greek	20	15	10	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	280	150	130	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	380	210	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	320	290
Maltese	0	0	0	920	490	430
Montenegrin	0	0	0	365	205	160
Portuguese	10	10	10	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	0	0	0	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	20	0	15	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	225	140	90
Other European origins	20	10	0	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	0	0	0	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	0	10	0	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bahamian	0	0	0	370	185	185
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Carib	0	0	0	375	140	230
Cuban	30	15	10	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	0	0	0	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	790	380	410
Haitian	0	0	0	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	0	0	0	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	340	180	155
Martinican	0	0	0	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	435	225	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	25	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	0	0	0	150	40	110
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	0	0	0	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	0	0	0	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	10	0	10	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	0	0	0	875	445	430
Honduran	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	0	0	0	1,330	750	575
Mexican	0	0	0	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	0	0	0	265	125	145
Peruvian	0	0	0	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	0	0	10	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	0	0	0	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	65	35	30	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	0	0	0	535	280	255
Angolan	0	0	0	760	355	405
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	85	35
Beninese	0	0	0	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	0	0	0	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	0	0	0	800	390	410
Congolese	0	0	0	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	195	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	675	310	370
Gambian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	0	0	0	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ivorian	10	0	0	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	0	0	0	535	290	245
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	0	0	0	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	0	0	0	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	50
Togolese	15	10	10	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	0	0	0	515	300	215
Yoruba	0	0	0	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	25	10	20	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	20	10	15	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	0	0	0	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	0	0	0	925	505	420
Maure	0	0	0	415	235	180
Moroccan	0	0	10	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	100	70	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Burundian	0	0	0	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,370	690	675
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	0	0	0	740	335	410
Somali	0	0	0	1,370	680	695
South African	0	0	0	700	365	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Zulu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	20	15	0	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	115	65	50	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	45	10	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	25	15	10	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	0	0	0	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Hazara	0	0	0	355	165	190
Iranian	10	10	0	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	0	0	0	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	275	290
Kurd	0	0	0	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	255	135	115
Lebanese	0	0	0	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	0	0	0	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	615	360	245
Syrian	10	0	0	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tatar	0	0	0	835	400	440
Turk	10	10	0	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yemeni	0	0	0	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	15	10	10	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	0	0	0	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	35
East Indian	15	10	0	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	350	180	165
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	0	0	0	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	25	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	0	0	0	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	25	0	15	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	0	0	0	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,090	460	630
Japanese	0	0	0	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	0	0	0	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	0	0	0	550	255	295
Mongolian	0	0	0	770	355	410
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	0	0	0	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	10	0	10	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	0	0	0	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	0	0	0	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	525	250	275
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	165	75	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	7,485	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	2,095	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	9,395	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	795	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,725	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,580	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,465	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,030	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	1,815	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	1,570	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,785	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,565	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,585	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	9,380	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,575	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	845	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,610	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	975	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,175	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,350	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,580	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,615	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,680	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,370	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,695	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	805	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,235	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,530	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,705	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,585	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,345	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,414	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	536	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,090	9,315	8,780	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,115	2,860	2,260	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,000	1,925	2,075	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,980	4,530	4,445	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,615	2,815	1,795	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,720	1,520	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,375	1,090	280	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,525	975	1,545	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	165	240	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,445	580	870	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	950	370	580	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	35	85	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	230	115	115	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	25	60	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,730	5,950	5,775	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,455	1,075	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,450	1,190	1,260	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,745	3,305	3,440	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,070	1,495	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,305	1,260	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,000	760	240	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,850	740	1,105	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	145	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,100	410	690	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	735	275	460	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	20	65	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	165	80	80	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	15	55	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,095	9,315	8,780	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,115	4,785	4,335	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	560	130	430	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	555	130	425	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	110	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	30	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	130	50	80	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	320	140	185	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	10	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	115	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	35	25	10	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	130	370	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	25	185	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	40	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	70	15	60	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	100	50	60	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	1,780	370	1,405	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,690	355	1,335	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	90	90	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	60	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	20	25	0	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	65	30	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	30	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	0	0	0	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,635	2,545	85	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	15	20	0	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	50	40	10	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	335	45	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	715	705	10	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	655	640	15	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	355	135	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	255	105	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	100	30	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	1,340	175	1,160	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	150	1,135	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	440	445	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	510	100	405	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	135	105	25	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	235	20	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	10	10	0	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,725	5,955	5,775	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,985	2,650	2,335	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	325	55	275	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	330	55	275	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	45	85	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	15	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	105	30	70	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	205	90	110	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	70	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	35	25	10	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	100	325	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	20	170	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	75	10	60	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	70	30	45	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	1,385	265	1,115	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	20	50	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,315	250	1,065	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	75	50	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	60	25	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	25	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	0	0	0	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,910	1,855	60	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	45	45	10	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	245	35	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	495	495	0	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	560	10	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	510	500	10	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	120	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	95	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	25	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	1,020	125	900	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	0	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	995	110	885	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	370	370	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	405	80	325	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	115	95	25	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	200	15	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	15	10	10	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,095	9,315	8,780	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,785	4,335	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,975	4,530	4,445	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	8,790	4,440	4,350	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,400	4,295	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	55	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	90	100	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	20	35	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	0	0	0	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	0	0	10	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	60	35	25	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	45	25	20	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,725	5,950	5,775	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,980	2,650	2,335	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,740	3,305	3,440	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	6,600	3,240	3,360	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	6,535	3,215	3,325	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	70	25	40	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	60	75	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	20	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	0	0	0	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	10	10	10	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	50	30	20	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	35	15	20	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,090	9,315	8,780	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	10,935	5,905	5,030	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	10,195	5,455	4,740	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	745	445	295	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	7,160	3,410	3,750	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	60.4	63.4	57.3	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	56.4	58.6	54.0	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	5.9	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,095	9,315	8,780	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,665	3,080	3,585	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	11,435	6,240	5,195	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,480	3,120	2,365	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,950	3,120	2,830	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.5	43.6	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,935	5,905	5,030	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	130	115	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,695	5,775	4,915	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	8,930	4,570	4,365	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,760	1,210	555	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,935	5,900	5,030	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	125	115	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,695	5,780	4,920	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	1,145	810	335	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	220	965	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	205	75	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	815	105	715	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	270	805	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	2,030	675	1,355	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,440	2,330	115	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	365	100	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,095	740	355	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,935	5,900	5,035	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	130	115	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,690	5,775	4,915	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	730	275	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	10	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	45	30	10	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	1,035	915	120	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,915	1,375	535	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	260	200	55	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	475	95	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	45	15	25	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	195	50	145	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	20	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	340	110	230	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	205	130	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	695	200	490	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	1,585	240	1,340	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	50	85	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	595	170	435	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	530	315	215	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	400	230	170	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,195	5,455	4,735	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	1,145	675	470	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	1,290	1,065	230	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	7,730	3,705	4,025	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,735	3,705	4,030	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,835	945	885	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	645	750	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,480	2,105	2,370	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,025	4,770	4,255	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,100	4,300	3,795	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	160	165	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	20	15	10	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	510	240	270	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	0	0	0	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	60	50	10	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,020	4,765	4,255	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	2,875	1,460	1,415	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	3,035	1,435	1,605	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,190	855	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	625	355	270	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	445	320	115	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,025	4,765	4,255	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	540	130	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,240	1,555	685	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,060	1,410	1,645	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,245	435	810	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	175	365	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,270	655	620	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,790	6,405	5,390	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	11,420	6,230	5,190	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	11,415	6,220	5,195	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	925	535	390	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	10,495	5,690	4,805	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	0	10	0	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	690	315	375
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	80	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	105	70	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	340	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	565	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	300	210
Romanian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	0	0	0	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	35	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	375	175	200	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	365	170	195	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,795	6,405	5,390	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	9,190	5,115	4,070	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	2,100	1,005	1,095	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	465	255	215	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	30	20	10	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	15	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	0	10	0	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,670	11,185	10,485	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	19,775	10,265	9,505	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	1,890	915	975	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	750	355	390	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	1,145	560	580	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	1,140	560	585	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	545	575	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	0	0	0	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,710	10,680	10,030	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	14,900	7,795	7,105	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	5,810	2,880	2,925	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	2,105	1,065	1,045	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	3,705	1,820	1,885	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	3,690	1,810	1,880	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	3,645	1,785	1,865	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	15	10	0	195,005	97,600	97,405