Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Le Haut-Saint-François, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Blainville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	22,335	...	...	56,863	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	22,065	...	...	53,510	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	11,203	...	...	21,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	9,581	...	...	20,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.8	...	...	1,030.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,273.39	...	...	55.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	22,335	11,490	10,845	56,860	28,040	28,825
0 to 14 years	3,825	2,000	1,825	11,480	5,860	5,625
0 to 4 years	1,265	670	600	2,965	1,530	1,440
5 to 9 years	1,360	705	655	4,055	2,040	2,010
10 to 14 years	1,200	630	570	4,460	2,285	2,170
15 to 64 years	13,970	7,170	6,805	39,220	19,360	19,860
15 to 19 years	1,170	590	575	4,500	2,235	2,260
20 to 24 years	995	515	480	3,770	1,940	1,825
25 to 29 years	990	485	505	2,540	1,290	1,250
30 to 34 years	1,260	640	620	2,665	1,285	1,380
35 to 39 years	1,420	740	675	3,640	1,665	1,970
40 to 44 years	1,185	615	570	4,760	2,285	2,475
45 to 49 years	1,335	700	635	5,035	2,440	2,595
50 to 54 years	1,755	880	875	5,315	2,695	2,620
55 to 59 years	1,990	1,000	990	4,125	2,105	2,020
60 to 64 years	1,870	1,005	865	2,875	1,415	1,460
65 years and over	4,535	2,320	2,215	6,165	2,825	3,345
65 to 69 years	1,640	875	765	2,225	1,040	1,180
70 to 74 years	1,160	610	545	1,725	825	905
75 to 79 years	705	380	325	1,085	485	595
80 to 84 years	495	230	265	670	295	375
85 years and over	530	220	310	455	180	280
85 to 89 years	330	145	185	315	140	175
90 to 94 years	155	60	95	120	35	85
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	20	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	20.2	20.9	19.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.4	62.7	69.0	69.0	68.9
65 years and over	20.3	20.2	20.4	10.8	10.1	11.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	43.3	43.2	43.5	37.7	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	46.4	46.3	46.4	39.8	39.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Single-detached house	7,555	...	...	13,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	220	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,890	...	...	6,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	690	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	965	...	...	3,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	135	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 person	2,875	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	3,775	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 persons	1,035	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	1,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,895	...	...	56,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	18,510	9,490	9,020	45,385	22,180	23,205
Married or living common law	11,590	5,805	5,785	28,160	14,040	14,120
Married	6,560	3,285	3,275	16,240	8,100	8,140
Living common law	5,030	2,520	2,515	11,920	5,945	5,975
Not married and not living common law	6,915	3,685	3,235	17,220	8,140	9,085
Never married	4,410	2,600	1,810	12,835	6,755	6,080
Separated	200	115	85	555	235	320
Divorced	1,260	670	590	2,375	835	1,535
Widowed	1,050	300	755	1,460	315	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	6,550	...	...	16,565	...	...
2 persons	3,780	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	1,220	...	...	3,755	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	6,550	...	...	16,570	...	...
Total couple families	5,700	...	...	13,915	...	...
Married couples	3,185	...	...	7,960	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	585	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples without children	3,300	...	...	5,430	...	...
Couples with children	2,400	...	...	8,490	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	910	...	...	4,105	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	2,655	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,680	2,115	1,570	5,645	2,715	2,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
One-census-family households	6,390	...	...	16,045	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,225	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,170	...	...	10,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	255	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	4,295	...	...
One-person households	2,875	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	22,180	11,420	10,755	56,755	28,015	28,740
English only	700	350	345	465	235	225
French only	14,220	7,130	7,090	25,205	11,375	13,825
English and French	7,245	3,940	3,315	30,955	16,345	14,605
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	140	55	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	22,175	11,420	10,755	56,755	28,015	28,735
English	2,280	1,170	1,105	3,030	1,580	1,445
French	19,795	10,195	9,600	52,555	25,820	26,740
English and French	100	50	45	1,040	560	480
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	130	55	80
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,330	1,195	1,130	3,550	1,860	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	10.5	10.5	10.5	6.3	6.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	22,180	11,425	10,755	56,755	28,020	28,740
Single responses	21,955	11,315	10,635	55,675	27,495	28,175
Official languages	21,775	11,225	10,550	51,670	25,455	26,220
English	2,195	1,140	1,055	2,050	1,080	970
French	19,580	10,085	9,495	49,615	24,370	25,245
Non-official languages	175	90	85	4,005	2,045	1,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	85	4,005	2,040	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	845	435	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	785	400	380
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	780	400	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	30	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	180	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	2,535	1,320	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	95	55	40
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	215	95	120
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	215	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	40	15	25
Russian	15	5	5	110	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	30	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	135	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	1,925	1,005	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	490	290	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	580	290	290
Romanian	5	5	0	220	115	105
Spanish	25	10	15	635	310	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	110	50	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	105	115	1,080	520	565
English and French	205	100	105	555	265	285
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	22,180	11,420	10,755	56,755	28,015	28,735
Single responses	21,930	11,300	10,630	55,065	27,205	27,860
Official languages	21,870	11,265	10,605	53,535	26,440	27,095
English	2,140	1,085	1,060	2,570	1,340	1,225
French	19,730	10,180	9,550	50,965	25,100	25,865
Non-official languages	60	35	25	1,530	765	765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	1,530	765	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	1,040	520	520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	130	65	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	130	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	55	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	770	385	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	95	95
Romanian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Spanish	5	5	5	375	185	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	120	120	1,690	815	880
English and French	215	105	110	650	320	325
English and non-official language	5	5	5	110	45	60
French and non-official language	20	10	10	750	350	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	22,175	11,420	10,755	56,755	28,015	28,740
None	20,465	10,560	9,900	48,850	23,995	24,860
English	1,015	525	490	4,265	2,185	2,080
French	595	285	310	1,695	870	825
Non-official language	60	30	30	1,525	745	780
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	1,525	745	780
English and French	15	5	5	90	45	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	200	110	90
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	18,095	9,310	8,785	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,545	9,055	8,490	42,850	21,055	21,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,461	32,392	24,576	41,564	50,131	35,015
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,550	9,055	8,495	42,860	21,060	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,143	29,126	23,014	35,953	41,856	30,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,205	8,085	7,120	40,260	20,180	20,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,794	28,745	20,770	38,387	48,142	30,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,200	7,155	7,050	29,285	12,290	16,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,676	8,181	9,285	4,911	3,789	5,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,305	6,700	5,605	35,070	17,975	17,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,785	28,876	23,060	38,958	47,918	32,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	18,095	9,315	8,780	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	9,070	8,485	42,930	21,030	21,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,885	37,528	29,988	54,042	64,747	43,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	9,070	8,485	42,935	21,030	21,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,298	31,926	26,487	42,453	49,595	35,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,195	8,105	7,090	40,330	20,180	20,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,087	33,854	25,780	52,036	63,234	40,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,255	7,135	29,310	12,265	17,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,562	9,094	10,039	7,552	6,996	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,305	6,775	5,530	35,070	17,985	17,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,512	27,337	50,534	59,122	41,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	18,095	9,315	8,780	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,375	3,035	2,340	16,310	8,840	7,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	36,500	38,273	34,357	58,684	67,313	50,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	40,214	41,906	38,022	68,428	78,386	56,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.2	81.1	72.0	90.6	94.0	85.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.2	64.1	59.6	76.9	79.1	73.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	22.8	18.9	27.9	9.4	6.0	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	18,095	9,315	8,780	44,970	22,060	22,910
Without total income	550	255	295	2,125	1,000	1,125
With total income	17,550	9,060	8,490	42,850	21,060	21,790
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.7	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	835	1,190	5,115	2,110	3,005
$10,000 to $19,999	3,875	1,670	2,205	5,875	2,210	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	3,325	1,665	1,660	4,885	1,935	2,945
$30,000 to $39,999	2,805	1,495	1,315	4,760	2,100	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	2,145	1,200	945	4,605	2,125	2,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	810	520	3,715	1,820	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	780	525	260	3,080	1,675	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	515	335	180	2,645	1,485	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	280	190	90	1,995	1,145	850
$90,000 to $99,999	160	115	45	1,375	905	465
$100,000 and over	305	220	85	4,795	3,535	1,260
$100,000 to $149,999	210	150	60	2,995	2,135	865
$150,000 and over	100	75	30	1,800	1,405	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	18,095	9,310	8,785	44,975	22,060	22,910
Without after-tax income	545	255	290	2,115	995	1,115
With after-tax income	17,550	9,060	8,495	42,855	21,060	21,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.7	95.3	95.5	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,090	850	1,235	5,335	2,160	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,080	1,770	2,310	6,270	2,380	3,890
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	2,055	1,990	6,000	2,490	3,515
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,910	1,455	6,465	2,980	3,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	1,185	830	5,420	2,680	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	655	355	4,225	2,300	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	495	310	185	3,195	1,840	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	45	1,955	1,275	675
$80,000 and over	265	180	85	4,000	2,960	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	35	1,135	820	320
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	690	490	205
$100,000 and over	125	95	30	2,175	1,660	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	18,095	9,315	8,785	44,970	22,060	22,915
Without employment income	5,785	2,610	3,180	9,900	4,085	5,815
With employment income	12,305	6,700	5,605	35,070	17,975	17,095
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.9	63.8	78.0	81.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	1,120	860	4,010	2,065	1,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,030	440	590	2,605	1,120	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	975	1,060	4,490	1,835	2,650
$20,000 to $29,999	1,930	940	995	3,385	1,420	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,825	965	860	3,395	1,410	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	795	540	3,185	1,415	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	805	515	290	2,750	1,390	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	505	355	150	2,405	1,350	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	355	225	130	2,300	1,250	1,045
$80,000 and over	510	375	140	6,555	4,715	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	195	145	50	1,565	995	565
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	1,165	810	355
$100,000 and over	195	145	55	3,830	2,910	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,022	...	...	91,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,995	...	...	75,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,297	...	...	41,106	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,851	...	...	35,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,705	...	...	16,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	105,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,350	...	...	86,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,087	...	...	112,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,683	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,017	...	...	50,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,889	...	...	40,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	127,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,719	...	...	99,739	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	945	...	...	1,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	560	...	...	1,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,465	...	...	9,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	770	...	...	2,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	2,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	650	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	665	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	880	...	...	1,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	765	...	...	6,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	2,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	1,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	2,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	6,550	...	...	16,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,000	...	...	105,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,395	...	...	86,764	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	5,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,619	...	...	83,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,711	...	...	69,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	8,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,316	...	...	135,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,928	...	...	109,276	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	815	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,496	...	...	65,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,848	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	6,560	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,950	...	...	127,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,662	...	...	99,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,155	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,968	...	...	100,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,973	...	...	79,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,238	...	...	159,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	122,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,712	...	...	75,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,736	...	...	62,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,320	1,920	1,395	4,830	2,385	2,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,389	27,360	21,881	38,584	43,590	34,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,119	25,182	21,477	33,362	36,750	30,829
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,290	1,870	1,425	4,785	2,360	2,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,338	32,985	29,181	47,516	55,206	40,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,380	28,294	26,185	38,375	43,072	33,818
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	21,895	11,295	10,595	56,440	27,905	28,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,460	7,900	7,555	21,475	10,145	11,330
In the bottom decile	2,040	1,075	970	2,025	950	1,075
In the second decile	3,310	1,645	1,665	3,215	1,395	1,820
In the third decile	3,835	1,930	1,900	4,770	2,255	2,515
In the fourth decile	3,260	1,695	1,565	5,415	2,610	2,810
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,550	1,460	6,045	2,935	3,110
In the top half of the distribution	6,435	3,395	3,040	34,965	17,760	17,205
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,180	1,100	6,785	3,430	3,355
In the seventh decile	1,905	1,000	900	7,010	3,535	3,475
In the eighth decile	1,240	685	560	7,455	3,795	3,655
In the ninth decile	600	310	285	7,115	3,645	3,465
In the top decile	415	220	195	6,605	3,355	3,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	21,890	11,300	10,595	56,445	27,910	28,535
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,350	2,165	14,175	7,180	6,990
0 to 5 years	1,535	810	725	3,665	1,870	1,795
18 to 64 years	13,165	6,760	6,405	36,485	18,015	18,465
65 years and over	4,210	2,190	2,020	5,790	2,715	3,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,700	1,880	1,825	3,385	1,480	1,905
0 to 17 years	700	365	330	880	425	460
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	205	95	115
18 to 64 years	1,940	1,025	910	1,900	875	1,030
65 years and over	1,065	490	575	605	185	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.6	17.2	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.2	6.2	5.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.5	5.6	5.1	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	5.2	4.9	5.6
65 years and over (%)	25.3	22.4	28.5	10.4	6.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	580	445	2,495	1,125	1,370
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	605	295	310
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	785	455	335	1,555	740	815
65 years and over	60	30	30	335	90	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.1	4.2	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.1	3.4	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.7	5.2	4.3	4.1	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	5.8	3.3	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	21,890	11,300	10,595	56,445	27,910	28,530
Official languages	21,885	11,300	10,595	56,310	27,860	28,450
English	7,865	4,190	3,670	31,270	16,580	14,690
French	21,160	10,925	10,235	55,805	27,595	28,215
Non-official languages	515	250	260	7,115	3,530	3,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	245	260	7,110	3,530	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,305	655	655
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	30	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	1,290	640	650
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	1,285	640	645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	25	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	410	215	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	210	220	4,805	2,360	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	200	85	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	10	180	115	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	160	105	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	110	70	35
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	65	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	45	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	175	195	4,045	1,930	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	1,070	545	530
Portuguese	0	0	0	935	475	450
Romanian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Spanish	340	150	185	1,995	885	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	155	85	75
Chinese languages	15	0	10	150	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	21,895	11,300	10,595	56,445	27,910	28,530
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	21,770	11,255	10,520	55,620	27,520	28,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,470	2,350	2,120	14,025	7,140	6,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,305	8,905	8,395	41,595	20,375	21,225
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	120	45	80	820	390	430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	21,890	11,300	10,595	56,445	27,910	28,530
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	21,460	11,095	10,360	51,860	25,620	26,235
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	410	185	220	4,450	2,245	2,205
Before 1981	160	80	80	1,120	625	490
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	615	340	275
1991 to 2000	115	60	60	845	395	450
2001 to 2010	85	30	55	1,460	680	785
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	705	320	385
2006 to 2010	55	15	40	760	365	400
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	10	405	205	195
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	20	10	135	40	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	405	185	225	4,450	2,240	2,205
Under 5 years	70	30	35	610	290	325
5 to 14 years	80	40	40	1,025	535	490
15 to 24 years	80	30	55	845	435	415
25 to 44 years	155	75	80	1,800	905	900
45 years and over	20	10	10	160	85	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	405	185	220	4,450	2,240	2,205
Americas	120	50	75	835	420	415
Brazil	0	0	0	80	50	25
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	290	145	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peru	10	0	10	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	50	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	215	140	75
Europe	200	90	110	1,670	875	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	95	40	60	555	285	270
Germany	10	0	0	30	10	20
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	10	145	75	70
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portugal	0	0	0	435	230	205
Romania	0	0	0	200	100	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	15	30	30	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	135	70	65
Africa	35	25	10	1,010	505	510
Algeria	15	15	0	200	90	110
Egypt	0	0	0	130	70	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	355	180	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	330	160	165
Asia	50	25	25	915	435	480
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	135	35	100
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	10	0	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	300	150	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	50	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	405	210	195
Americas	0	0	0	110	65	45
Brazil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	20	10
Europe	0	0	0	110	35	75
France	0	0	0	85	30	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	10	10	0	100	55	45
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	21,895	11,300	10,595	56,445	27,910	28,535
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	475	225	250	4,820	2,410	2,410
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	595	335	265	4,845	2,460	2,385
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	20,825	10,740	10,085	46,775	23,035	23,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	255	115	140	3,400	1,640	1,755
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	135	70	70	1,940	995	950
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	65	30	40	770	485	285
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	65	35	30	1,170	505	665
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	90	30	60	955	400	555
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	25	15	15	475	245	235
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	21,895	11,300	10,595	56,445	27,905	28,535
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	410	210	200	405	180	230
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	405	205	200	395	170	225
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	185	100	85	145	45	100
Métis	220	105	110	250	125	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,485	11,090	10,400	56,030	27,725	28,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	21,890	11,295	10,595	56,445	27,910	28,535
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	80	60	20	70	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,810	11,240	10,575	56,370	27,885	28,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	21,895	11,300	10,595	56,440	27,910	28,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	235	155	85	300	130	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	225	145	80	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	210	130	80	230	90	140
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	65	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	925	440	485	1,565	720	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	895	420	480	1,550	710	845
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	365	405	1,350	615	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	75	160	80	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	20,735	10,705	10,030	54,575	27,060	27,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	21,895	11,300	10,595	56,445	27,910	28,535
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	190	85	100	3,565	1,775	1,790
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	10	10	150	85	70
Chinese	25	0	15	215	85	130
Black	50	35	15	1,265	615	650
Filipino	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin American	20	10	15	425	220	210
Arab	30	15	20	940	470	470
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	10	15	385	175	210
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	10	10	35	30	10
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	10	75	40	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	21,705	11,210	10,495	52,875	26,135	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	21,895	11,300	10,595	56,440	27,910	28,535
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	590	570	1,870	850	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	520	495	1,605	720	885
Inuit	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis	180	100	80	245	130	110
Other North American origins	17,265	8,855	8,410	38,145	18,740	19,405
Acadian	80	40	40	155	85	75
American	180	75	105	235	110	125
Canadian	16,855	8,650	8,210	36,630	17,960	18,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	425	205	220	1,360	710	650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	7,545	3,915	3,630	22,570	11,140	11,430
British Isles origins	2,830	1,420	1,410	4,950	2,355	2,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,295	585	715	1,100	500	600
Irish	1,510	800	710	3,260	1,635	1,625
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	940	420	520	1,040	445	600
Welsh	40	10	25	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	65	25	40	205	90	110
French origins	5,165	2,655	2,505	14,390	7,035	7,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	25	15	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,135	2,635	2,495	14,310	6,995	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	515	245	265	1,615	760	855
Austrian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	55	50	510	240	270
Dutch	70	25	40	115	65	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	125	165	815	375	440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	50	35	185	115	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	55	40	160	90	70
Danish	40	20	15	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	40	15	30	45	20	25
Swedish	10	10	0	65	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	115	60	55	1,425	710	710
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	155	110	50
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polish	40	10	30	475	220	255
Romanian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Russian	10	10	0	160	55	110
Slovak	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ukrainian	25	15	15	215	105	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	330	175	155	5,005	2,510	2,495
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	15	10	495	250	245
Italian	280	150	130	2,915	1,445	1,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,275	685	595
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	520	280	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	10	0	125	70	55
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	10	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	815	435	380
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	10	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	615	325	290
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	25	580	270	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	75	50	30
Colombian	10	0	10	105	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	25	60
Salvadorean	0	0	10	60	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	65	35	30	1,855	905	945
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	340	160	180
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	55	45	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins	25	10	20	1,245	605	635
Algerian	20	10	15	215	95	120
Berber	0	0	0	85	40	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	295	150	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	585	295	295
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	40
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	15	0	255	135	120
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	15	10	250	135	120
Asian origins	115	65	50	2,080	1,020	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	45	10	1,135	580	565
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	160	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	70	45	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	505	270	235
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	160	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	10	165	85	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	100	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	25	790	365	425
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	40	80
Chinese	25	0	15	350	145	205
Filipino	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	225	120	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Owner	7,485	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	2,095	...	...	3,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	1,820	...	...
Not condominium	9,395	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	795	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,725	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,580	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,465	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,030	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 rooms	1,815	...	...	2,660	...	...
6 rooms	1,570	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,785	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,565	...	...	20,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	9,585	...	...	20,600	...	...
Suitable	9,380	...	...	20,225	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	705	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,575	...	...	3,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	3,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	845	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	505	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,610	...	...	19,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	975	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,175	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,350	...	...	9,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	9,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	2,300	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,615	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,680	...	...	6,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,370	...	...	4,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,695	...	...	2,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	805	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	9,235	...	...	20,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,530	...	...	17,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,705	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,585	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	16,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.4	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	767	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	170,345	...	...	310,056	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	187,414	...	...	363,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	3,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.9	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	536	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	628	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	18,090	9,315	8,780	44,975	22,060	22,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,115	2,860	2,260	7,245	3,880	3,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,000	1,925	2,075	9,720	4,525	5,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,980	4,530	4,445	28,005	13,655	14,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,615	2,815	1,795	7,420	4,365	3,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,240	1,720	1,520	5,450	2,795	2,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,375	1,090	280	1,975	1,565	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,525	975	1,545	9,230	4,175	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	165	240	1,915	855	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,445	580	870	9,440	4,260	5,180
Bachelor's degree	950	370	580	6,785	2,950	3,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	35	85	720	325	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	300	140	160
Master's degree	230	115	115	1,440	750	690
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	90	25	60	185	90	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	11,730	5,950	5,775	30,920	15,120	15,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,455	1,075	2,775	1,575	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,450	1,190	1,260	5,440	2,600	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,745	3,305	3,440	22,710	10,950	11,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,070	1,495	5,820	3,325	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,565	1,305	1,260	4,330	2,150	2,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,000	760	240	1,490	1,175	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,850	740	1,105	6,850	3,200	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	145	1,610	735	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,100	410	690	8,425	3,685	4,740
Bachelor's degree	735	275	460	6,025	2,560	3,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	20	65	620	255	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	265	110	160
Master's degree	165	80	80	1,345	685	655
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	15	55	165	75	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	18,095	9,315	8,780	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,115	4,785	4,335	16,965	8,405	8,560
Education	560	130	430	1,955	425	1,530
13. Education	555	130	425	1,955	420	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	110	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	30	155	90	60
50. Visual and performing arts	130	50	80	630	205	425
Humanities	320	140	185	1,470	500	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	10	150	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	115	1,015	380	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	50	25	20
54. History	35	25	10	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	145	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	130	370	2,205	705	1,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	310	90	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	25	185	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	40	470	175	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	70	15	60	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	100	50	60	570	310	260
Business, management and public administration	1,780	370	1,405	7,580	2,945	4,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	240	30	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,690	355	1,335	7,335	2,910	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	90	90	1,170	590	580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	60	365	140	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	10	20	360	160	200
40. Physical sciences	20	25	0	285	210	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	65	30	1,130	820	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	30	920	715	205
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	95	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,635	2,545	85	5,755	5,265	485
04. Architecture and related services	15	20	0	200	125	70
14. Engineering	50	40	10	1,115	940	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	335	45	1,235	1,110	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	1,245	1,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	715	705	10	1,215	1,170	50
48. Precision production	655	640	15	745	705	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	355	135	255	145	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	255	105	180	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	100	30	80	60	15
Health and related fields	1,340	175	1,160	3,125	585	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	150	1,135	2,855	455	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	50	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	440	445	2,585	1,375	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	510	100	405	1,170	225	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	25	810	610	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	235	20	595	525	70
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	11,725	5,955	5,775	30,920	15,120	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,985	2,650	2,335	8,210	4,170	4,040
Education	325	55	275	1,540	330	1,215
13. Education	330	55	275	1,545	330	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	45	85	630	240	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	15	120	65	55
50. Visual and performing arts	105	30	70	505	170	330
Humanities	205	90	110	885	270	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	70	535	195	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	20	10	10
54. History	35	25	10	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	100	325	1,860	590	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	20	170	380	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	395	145	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	20	10	10
42. Psychology	75	10	60	305	70	230
45. Social sciences	70	30	45	510	285	230
Business, management and public administration	1,385	265	1,115	6,495	2,485	4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	20	50	210	20	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,315	250	1,065	6,290	2,465	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	75	50	725	360	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	335	110	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	100	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	40	15	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	240	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	60	25	1,000	710	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	25	845	650	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,910	1,855	60	4,640	4,205	435
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	165	100	70
14. Engineering	45	45	10	1,015	860	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	245	35	1,015	910	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	495	0	945	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	560	10	940	895	45
48. Precision production	510	500	10	560	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	120	225	125	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	95	155	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	25	65	50	20
Health and related fields	1,020	125	900	2,545	500	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	0	200	95	110
51. Health professions and related programs	995	110	885	2,300	380	1,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	370	370	2,160	1,130	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	405	80	325	955	150	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	95	25	695	530	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	200	15	510	445	65
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	18,095	9,315	8,780	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,785	4,335	16,965	8,405	8,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,975	4,530	4,445	28,010	13,655	14,355
Location of study inside Canada	8,790	4,440	4,350	26,825	13,000	13,825
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,400	4,295	26,295	12,660	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	55	530	345	185
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	185	90	100	1,180	660	520
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	55	20	35	80	50	30
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	10	10	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	60	35	25	365	205	165
Other	45	25	20	690	385	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	11,725	5,950	5,775	30,915	15,115	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,980	2,650	2,335	8,215	4,170	4,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,740	3,305	3,440	22,710	10,950	11,760
Location of study inside Canada	6,600	3,240	3,360	21,715	10,405	11,310
Same as province or territory of residence	6,535	3,215	3,325	21,295	10,135	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	70	25	40	420	270	150
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	140	60	75	990	540	445
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	10	20	60	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	20	10	10
France	50	30	20	295	160	140
Other	35	15	20	600	335	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	18,090	9,315	8,780	44,970	22,060	22,915
In the labour force	10,935	5,905	5,030	32,885	16,870	16,010
Employed	10,195	5,455	4,740	31,235	15,930	15,305
Unemployed	745	445	295	1,645	945	705
Not in the labour force	7,160	3,410	3,750	12,085	5,190	6,900
Participation rate	60.4	63.4	57.3	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	56.4	58.6	54.0	69.5	72.2	66.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	5.9	5.0	5.6	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	18,095	9,315	8,780	44,970	22,060	22,910
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	6,665	3,080	3,585	11,160	4,720	6,435
Worked	11,435	6,240	5,195	33,815	17,340	16,475
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,480	3,120	2,365	16,640	9,065	7,575
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,950	3,120	2,830	17,175	8,275	8,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.5	43.6	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	10,935	5,905	5,030	32,890	16,870	16,015
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	240	130	115	545	295	245
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	10,695	5,775	4,915	32,345	16,575	15,765
Employee	8,930	4,570	4,365	28,145	13,970	14,170
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,760	1,210	555	4,195	2,600	1,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	10,935	5,900	5,030	32,885	16,875	16,010
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	245	125	115	545	300	245
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	10,695	5,780	4,920	32,345	16,575	15,770
0 Management occupations	1,145	810	335	4,380	2,950	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	220	965	5,745	1,705	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	205	75	2,460	1,945	515
3 Health occupations	815	105	715	2,195	430	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	270	805	3,785	1,160	2,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	60	100	740	295	440
6 Sales and service occupations	2,030	675	1,355	7,445	3,180	4,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,440	2,330	115	4,060	3,780	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	365	100	255	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,095	740	355	1,270	890	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	10,935	5,900	5,035	32,885	16,875	16,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	245	130	115	545	300	245
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	10,690	5,775	4,915	32,340	16,575	15,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	730	275	130	105	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	10	40	35	0
22 Utilities	45	30	10	305	220	90
23 Construction	1,035	915	120	2,445	1,965	490
31-33 Manufacturing	1,915	1,375	535	3,970	2,805	1,165
41 Wholesale trade	260	200	55	1,585	990	600
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	4,665	2,260	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	475	95	1,580	1,170	410
51 Information and cultural industries	45	15	25	780	465	315
52 Finance and insurance	195	50	145	1,395	615	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	20	530	295	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	340	110	230	2,545	1,320	1,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	205	130	1,245	670	575
61 Educational services	695	200	490	2,420	660	1,760
62 Health care and social assistance	1,585	240	1,340	3,485	615	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	50	85	590	315	275
72 Accommodation and food services	595	170	435	1,580	620	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	530	315	215	1,135	430	705
91 Public administration	400	230	170	1,885	1,030	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	10,195	5,455	4,735	31,235	15,925	15,310
Worked at home	1,145	675	470	2,365	1,055	1,305
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	1,290	1,065	230	2,905	2,215	690
Worked at usual place	7,730	3,705	4,025	25,915	12,620	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,735	3,705	4,030	25,910	12,620	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,835	945	885	4,120	1,810	2,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	645	750	4,030	1,535	2,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,480	2,105	2,370	17,685	9,210	8,480
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	9,025	4,770	4,255	28,820	14,835	13,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,100	4,300	3,795	24,945	12,990	11,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	160	165	1,035	335	700
Public transit	20	15	10	2,065	1,090	970
Walked	510	240	270	395	170	225
Bicycle	0	0	0	165	120	45
Other method	60	50	10	215	125	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	9,020	4,765	4,255	28,815	14,840	13,985
Less than 15 minutes	2,875	1,460	1,415	5,775	2,490	3,285
15 to 29 minutes	3,035	1,435	1,605	8,795	4,145	4,650
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,190	855	6,555	3,850	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	625	355	270	3,155	1,810	1,340
60 minutes and over	445	320	115	4,540	2,545	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	9,025	4,765	4,255	28,815	14,835	13,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	540	130	3,325	2,610	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,240	1,555	685	5,860	3,485	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,060	1,410	1,645	7,975	3,365	4,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,245	435	810	4,830	1,985	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	175	365	2,880	1,145	1,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,270	655	620	3,950	2,245	1,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	11,790	6,405	5,390	34,560	17,710	16,855
Single responses	11,420	6,230	5,190	32,280	16,390	15,885
Official languages	11,415	6,220	5,195	32,265	16,390	15,870
English	925	535	390	2,315	1,460	850
French	10,495	5,690	4,805	29,950	14,935	15,020
Non-official languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	175	200	2,285	1,315	965
English and French	365	170	195	2,240	1,295	945
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	11,795	6,405	5,390	34,560	17,705	16,855
None	9,190	5,115	4,070	21,855	10,625	11,230
English	2,100	1,005	1,095	10,705	5,855	4,855
French	465	255	215	1,830	1,135	690
Non-official language	30	20	10	90	50	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	15	90	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	21,670	11,185	10,485	55,915	27,665	28,250
Non-movers	19,775	10,265	9,505	50,730	25,165	25,570
Movers	1,890	915	975	5,185	2,505	2,685
Non-migrants	750	355	390	1,770	850	920
Migrants	1,145	560	580	3,415	1,650	1,765
Internal migrants	1,140	560	585	3,315	1,610	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	545	575	3,235	1,570	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	80	45	40
External migrants	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	20,710	10,680	10,030	53,460	26,420	27,040
Non-movers	14,900	7,795	7,105	35,675	17,700	17,975
Movers	5,810	2,880	2,925	17,785	8,715	9,070
Non-migrants	2,105	1,065	1,045	6,795	3,305	3,490
Migrants	3,705	1,820	1,885	10,995	5,410	5,580
Internal migrants	3,690	1,810	1,880	10,425	5,140	5,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,645	1,785	1,865	10,260	5,060	5,200
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	170	85	85
External migrants	15	10	0	565	265	295

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Le Haut-Saint-François, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Blainville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec