Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coaticook, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Coaticook, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,847	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,747	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,817	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,339.80	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,495	9,375	9,120	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	1,005	520	485	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	1,155	595	560	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	1,150	605	540	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	11,395	5,825	5,565	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	1,075	550	525	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	980	520	455	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	950	475	475	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	980	510	470	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	1,105	540	565	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	1,000	520	485	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	1,050	540	510	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	1,435	745	690	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	1,325	700	620	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	3,795	1,830	1,960	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	1,215	625	590	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	930	480	445	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	670	305	360	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	480	225	260	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	500	185	310	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	300	130	175	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	5	5	5	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.4	17.4	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.0	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.5	21.5	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.2	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	44.3	43.6	44.9	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,820	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	5,530	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,465	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,820	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,090	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,185	7,655	7,530	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	9,340	4,655	4,690	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	5,575	2,780	2,795	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	3,765	1,875	1,890	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	5,850	3,005	2,845	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	3,745	2,175	1,570	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	170	90	75	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	1,015	530	480	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	920	210	710	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,345	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	2,995	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	990	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,345	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	2,560	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	2,030	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	1,585	1,330	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,820	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	5,265	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,530	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,735	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,305	9,315	8,990	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	625	305	315	1,805	1,015	795
French only	10,445	5,185	5,260	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	7,235	3,820	3,410	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,305	9,315	8,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	1,945	970	975	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	16,275	8,300	7,980	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	75	40	40	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	995	995	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.8	10.7	11.1	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,305	9,315	8,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	18,095	9,210	8,885	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	17,910	9,120	8,785	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	1,850	930	920	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	16,055	8,190	7,870	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	195	90	95	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	100	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	5	5	0	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	0	0	5	90	45	45
Czech	0	5	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	5	0	5	280	125	155
Russian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	765	325	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	10	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,025	525	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5	0	5	560	315	245
Portuguese	10	5	0	1,590	785	805
Romanian	5	5	5	825	395	430
Spanish	35	15	25	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	5	0	0	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	205	100	105	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	185	90	95	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,305	9,315	8,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	18,080	9,205	8,875	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	18,000	9,165	8,835	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	1,855	930	925	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	16,150	8,240	7,915	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	75	35	40	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	185	80	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,040	520	525
Romanian	0	0	5	450	225	225
Spanish	25	10	10	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	960	490	470
Chinese languages	0	5	0	865	440	430
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	230	110	115	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	185	85	100	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	10	5	5	230	115	120
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,305	9,315	8,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	16,655	8,470	8,180	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	1,040	540	505	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	505	245	265	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	75	45	30	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	0	5	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	30	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	15	5	5	550	295	255
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	5	0	0	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,510	7,275	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,330	7,090	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,078	33,586	26,681	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,335	7,095	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,344	29,773	24,785	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,765	6,345	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,676	30,592	21,248	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,450	5,620	5,835	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	6,309	9,342	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,695	5,720	4,975	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,834	30,400	23,302	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,785	7,500	7,280	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	38,916	31,118	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	7,315	7,075	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	32,765	27,421	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	6,770	6,340	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	35,293	25,669	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,585	5,820	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	8,186	9,877	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	5,670	5,025	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	33,509	26,779	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,780	7,505	7,280	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,055	2,925	2,130	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,592	38,947	33,425	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	40,290	42,369	37,434	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.9	74.0	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.7	60.4	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	16.1	26.0	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,785	7,505	7,275	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	360	180	185	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	14,425	7,335	7,090	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.5	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,445	640	810	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,220	1,700	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,375	1,455	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,275	1,225	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,005	1,110	895	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	695	425	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	615	390	225	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	145	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	215	125	85	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	275	195	80	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	200	140	55	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,785	7,510	7,275	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	360	175	180	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	14,425	7,335	7,095	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	650	850	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,310	1,780	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,460	1,740	1,720	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,655	1,460	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,035	700	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	730	435	300	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	375	220	160	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	55	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,785	7,505	7,275	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	4,085	1,785	2,300	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	10,700	5,725	4,975	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.3	68.4	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	780	720	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	890	375	515	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,785	855	930	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	825	915	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	940	840	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	800	505	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	670	475	195	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	380	240	140	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,090	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,501	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,042	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,027	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,133	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,581	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,276	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,002	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,750	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	935	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,355	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,034	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,098	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,861	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,614	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,360	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,072	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,810	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,576	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,636	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,543	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,685	1,475	1,210	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	30,928	24,058	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,358	27,840	23,195	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,675	1,440	1,240	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,327	34,824	29,421	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,289	29,944	26,362	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,660	6,390	6,270	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	1,180	610	570	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	2,670	1,285	1,380	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	3,335	1,670	1,660	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	2,900	1,500	1,400	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	2,580	1,325	1,255	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	5,425	2,840	2,590	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	2,005	1,060	945	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	1,495	765	730	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	985	515	465	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	570	305	270	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	375	195	180	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,090	9,230	8,860	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	4,000	2,075	1,920	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	1,225	630	595	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	10,645	5,440	5,205	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	3,445	1,710	1,735	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,540	1,250	1,285	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	555	300	260	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	630	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	710	315	395	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.5	14.5	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.5	13.5	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.7	12.1	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	20.6	18.4	22.8	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	335	270	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	455	255	200	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	55	30	25	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.0	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.3	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.4	1.7	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	18,080	9,225	8,855	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	7,700	4,115	3,585	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	17,490	8,925	8,565	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	520	265	255	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	255	255	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	10	10	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	10	10	0	415	200	215
Russian	0	0	0	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	15	0	10	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,100	555	545
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	180	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	20	10	10	85	40	50
Italian	30	10	15	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	30	10	15	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	15	10	10	1,055	485	570
Spanish	280	140	145	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	15	0	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	685	250	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	0	0	0	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,850	9,140	8,715	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,040	2,110	1,935	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,805	7,030	6,780	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	95	150	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,445	8,945	8,495	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	595	260	335	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	240	105	135	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	155	55	105	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	60	15	45	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	95	45	55	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	15	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	260	335	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	115	55	65	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	140	55	85	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	35	10	30	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	260	335	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	240	95	145	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	0	10	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	10	0	10	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	10	10	10	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	115	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	285	120	165	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	10	0	10	65	15	45
France	105	35	70	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	15	0	15	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	10	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	245	95	150
Portugal	0	0	0	485	245	245
Romania	15	15	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	10	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	40	25	10	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	15	0	10	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	10	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	30	15	15	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	10	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	10	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	10	10	10	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	15	15	0	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	285	130	150
Europe	15	10	10	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	15	10	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	10	10	0	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	0	0	0	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	690	305	385	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	405	465	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,525	8,520	8,005	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	210	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	195	90	105	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	40	35	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	60	95	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	170	165	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	165	150	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	65	65	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	175	95	80	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	9,055	8,695	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	25	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	9,185	8,835	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	115	105	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	110	105	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	95	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	365	415	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	780	365	420	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	365	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,085	8,750	8,335	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	50	85	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	1,480	750	730
Chinese	0	0	0	2,510	850	1,665
Black	45	20	30	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	15	10	10	280	125	155
Latin American	20	0	25	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	0	0	0	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	0	0	0	230	130	90
Japanese	10	0	10	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,950	9,180	8,775	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,090	9,230	8,860	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	485	525	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	445	465	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	10	0	0	270	135	135
Métis	110	45	60	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	14,145	7,210	6,935	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	40	20	20	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	220	95	120	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	13,740	6,990	6,750	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	365	215	150	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	3,150	3,195	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	2,260	1,030	1,230	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,035	475	565	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	1,165	505	665	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	290	285	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	65	25	45	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	860	405	455
French origins	4,110	2,045	2,065	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Breton	85	55	30	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	665	355	310	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	55	15	45	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	135	75	60	1,095	505	580
Flemish	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	145	75	65	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	65	50	1,390	725	670
Danish	25	20	0	235	140	95
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	515	285	230
Swedish	60	30	30	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	75	55	25	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	10	10	10	1,320	650	670
Russian	35	10	20	1,160	535	630
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	60	35	25	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	420	190	230	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	20	10	10	50	30	20
Croatian	15	0	10	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	15	20	905	460	450
Italian	275	125	145	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	10	0	10	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	60	35	25	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,130	620	510
Basque	20	10	10	290	175	120
Jewish	15	10	10	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	490	255	235
Dominican	10	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	45	70	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	25	90	40	45
Brazilian	15	10	0	890	425	465
Chilean	0	0	0	770	395	380
Colombian	15	0	10	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	30	10	15	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	20	10	15	715	320	395
Salvadorean	10	0	10	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	65	35	30	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	10	10	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	20	20	0	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	15	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	20	0	15	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	115	55	60	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	25	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	0	10	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	25	0	10	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	20	10	10	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	35	25	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	780	390	390
Chinese	15	15	10	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	10	0	10	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	15	0	10	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	80	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	5,600	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	2,215	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,820	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	7,475	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,060	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,785	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,200	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,865	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,280	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,820	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,800	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,820	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,170	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	800	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,165	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,820	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,915	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,815	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,580	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,355	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,245	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,105	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,065	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,744	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,259	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,785	7,500	7,280	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,410	1,790	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,430	1,860	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	3,665	3,630	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,160	1,495	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,325	1,240	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	830	255	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	855	1,205	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	135	170	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	510	760	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	860	305	560	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	10	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	225	120	105	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,255	4,695	4,565	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,110	740	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	885	1,035	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,695	2,795	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	1,655	1,200	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,010	1,000	1,010	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	655	190	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	605	875	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	105	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	360	610	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	670	220	455	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	160	85	75	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,780	7,500	7,280	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,835	3,650	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	585	120	460	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	580	125	460	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	125	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	195	70	125	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	265	105	160	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,165	650	510
54. History	15	10	10	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	100	305	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	25	140	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	55	15	40	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	1,455	390	1,070	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	370	1,000	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,735	95	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	70	65	0	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	270	45	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	535	525	10	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	550	20	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	310	300	10	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	510	190	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	440	170	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	20	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	905	140	770	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	895	130	765	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	315	360	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	15	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,260	4,695	4,565	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,765	2,000	1,770	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	355	55	300	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	355	50	305	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	100	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	175	60	115	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	590	350	240
54. History	0	0	10	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	75	245	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	845	145	700
42. Psychology	45	10	35	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	65	25	35	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	1,165	275	895	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	40	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	260	850	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	25	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	0	0	0	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,315	75	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	60	55	10	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	205	45	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	375	10	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	420	15	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	255	250	0	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	325	145	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	645	110	535	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	635	105	540	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	235	275	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	335	90	245	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	20	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,780	7,500	7,280	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,835	3,650	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,665	3,630	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,555	3,515	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	3,505	3,455	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	110	120	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	0	0	10	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	340	150	185
France	65	30	35	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	95	50	45	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,255	4,695	4,560	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	2,000	1,770	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,490	2,695	2,790	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	5,310	2,615	2,705	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	5,230	2,575	2,655	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	85	90	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	885	535	345
Philippines	0	0	10	90	15	75
India	0	0	0	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	120	170
France	50	30	25	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	80	35	40	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,780	7,500	7,285	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	9,830	5,205	4,620	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	9,390	4,920	4,470	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	435	285	150	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	4,950	2,295	2,655	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.4	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	63.5	65.6	61.4	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.5	3.2	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,785	7,500	7,280	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,480	2,065	2,415	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	10,300	5,435	4,865	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,150	2,985	2,165	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,150	2,450	2,700	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,205	4,625	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	40	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	7,920	3,965	3,955	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	635	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,830	5,205	4,625	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	65	35	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	1,195	830	365	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	235	920	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	235	95	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	500	75	425	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	180	615	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	85	85	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	1,860	590	1,265	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,730	135	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	430	150	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	755	530	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,830	5,205	4,625	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	65	35	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,725	5,140	4,585	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	910	375	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	850	715	140
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	640	580	65	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	1,355	825	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	255	165	90	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	900	365	540	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	380	75	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	105	45	55	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	190	30	160	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	135	140	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	150	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	580	170	410	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	955	115	840	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	80	85	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	480	110	370	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	300	250	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	285	175	115	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,390	4,915	4,475	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	1,155	720	435	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	50	25	20	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	730	580	150	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	7,455	3,595	3,865	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	3,590	3,860	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	1,605	1,785	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	780	850	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	1,190	1,220	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,190	4,170	4,015	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	3,610	3,460	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	145	180	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	15	15	0	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	645	315	330	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	35	35	0	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	90	55	40	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,175	4,015	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	1,880	2,010	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	1,205	1,145	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	745	610	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	365	200	170	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	220	140	80	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,185	4,175	4,015	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	355	175	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,400	835	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	1,245	1,415	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	385	730	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	145	260	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	640	595	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,575	5,580	4,985	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	10,190	5,365	4,825	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	10,170	5,350	4,825	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	760	395	365	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	9,410	4,950	4,460	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	20	15	0	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	165	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	375	215	160	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	10	0	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,580	4,990	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	7,910	4,205	3,710	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	2,215	1,145	1,070	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	420	220	200	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,560	740	820
English and French	10	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,920	9,150	8,770	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	16,245	8,310	7,940	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	1,670	840	825	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	745	390	355	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	925	450	475	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	890	430	460	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	890	430	460	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,180	650	530
External migrants	30	20	10	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,130	8,710	8,420	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	12,230	6,325	5,900	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	4,900	2,385	2,515	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	2,505	1,230	1,270	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	2,400	1,150	1,245	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	2,310	1,100	1,210	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,080	1,185	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	90	45	40	14,595	7,145	7,450