Census Profile, 2016 Census
Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Memphrémagog, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,415	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,551	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,430	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,919	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,319.29	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,415	24,870	25,540	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	7,020	3,670	3,345	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	2,125	1,125	1,000	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	2,530	1,325	1,200	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,220	1,145	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	30,385	14,940	15,440	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	2,415	1,245	1,170	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	2,030	990	1,040	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	1,945	945	1,005	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	2,315	1,155	1,160	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	2,640	1,315	1,320	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	2,635	1,300	1,340	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	3,005	1,500	1,505	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	4,030	1,895	2,130	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,230	2,355	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	4,785	2,365	2,415	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	13,010	6,260	6,750	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,310	2,355	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,820	1,815	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,135	1,060	1,075	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,330	630	700	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,245	435	815	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	785	315	470	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	350	95	255	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	60.3	60.1	60.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	25.8	25.2	26.4	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	51.6	50.9	52.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,915	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	15,570	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,215	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	760	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,320	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,485	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	7,410	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,030	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,395	21,200	22,195	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	26,765	13,390	13,375	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	15,990	8,000	7,990	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	10,780	5,390	5,385	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	16,630	7,810	8,820	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	9,760	5,300	4,455	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	565	290	275	985	425	565
Divorced	3,590	1,620	1,970	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	2,715	600	2,110	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,100	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	9,735	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	2,390	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,105	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	13,140	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	7,755	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,380	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,960	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,520	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	4,620	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,225	4,455	4,765	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	14,810	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,390	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,420	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,965	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	7,405	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,580	24,640	24,940	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	2,610	1,305	1,305	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	21,810	10,190	11,620	15	5	10
English and French	25,125	13,120	12,010	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	35	25	10	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,580	24,640	24,940	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	7,195	3,645	3,550	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	42,055	20,835	21,220	580	275	300
English and French	300	145	160	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,345	3,715	3,630	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.8	15.1	14.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,585	24,640	24,945	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	48,915	24,315	24,595	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	47,995	23,880	24,120	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	6,675	3,390	3,285	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	41,325	20,485	20,835	620	290	335
Non-official languages	915	440	475	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	435	475	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	400	225	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	10	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	45	35	10	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	335	365	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	70	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	85	30	55
Russian	15	5	10	175	85	90
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	120	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	35	10	25	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	85	75	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	145	170	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	10	25	15	15
Romanian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	195	80	115	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	45	20	25	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	10	5	5	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	20	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	670	325	345	690	345	345
English and French	570	280	290	80	40	40
English and non-official language	35	10	20	545	265	280
French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,580	24,640	24,940	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	48,770	24,270	24,500	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	48,510	24,135	24,375	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	7,075	3,565	3,510	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	41,440	20,570	20,865	155	75	80
Non-official languages	260	135	125	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	5	0	0	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40	20	25	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	370	445	1,400	680	715
English and French	605	270	340	50	30	25
English and non-official language	50	25	25	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	125	60	65	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,585	24,640	24,940	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	43,450	21,550	21,905	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,600	1,850	1,750	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	2,025	1,000	1,025	435	175	260
Non-official language	375	185	190	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	5	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	375	185	185	1,535	765	770
English and French	20	15	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	70	25	50	50	25	20
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,025	20,720	21,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,090	20,300	20,795	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,633	36,488	27,308	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	20,295	20,810	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,249	32,042	24,943	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,695	18,480	18,215	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,350	32,920	22,976	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,310	15,465	16,845	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,996	8,704	9,332	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,415	14,185	13,225	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,840	30,581	23,923	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,025	20,725	21,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	20,295	20,820	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,028	48,601	35,621	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,125	20,290	20,835	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,474	39,101	29,967	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,675	18,570	18,105	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,721	45,324	31,947	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,285	15,565	16,725	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,534	9,292	9,760	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,410	14,270	13,145	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,760	41,423	31,697	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,025	20,725	21,300	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,915	5,960	4,955	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,580	46,435	38,909	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,074	56,768	46,428	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.2	77.8	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.5	60.0	56.4	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.8	22.2	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,025	20,725	21,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	935	425	510	1,345	655	685
With total income	41,090	20,295	20,795	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,480	1,860	2,620	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,025	3,200	4,825	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	7,105	3,200	3,900	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	5,795	2,880	2,915	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,685	2,400	2,285	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,855	1,425	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,245	845	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	910	645	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	375	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	675	430	250	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,680	715	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,470	990	485	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	920	695	230	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,025	20,720	21,300	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	915	425	490	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	41,105	20,295	20,810	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,840	1,945	2,895	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	8,435	3,415	5,020	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	4,040	4,590	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,610	3,480	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,600	2,095	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,600	1,130	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	1,020	665	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	925	595	335	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,075	1,465	605	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	580	400	180	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	360	235	125	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,135	835	300	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,025	20,720	21,305	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	14,610	6,540	8,080	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	27,410	14,185	13,230	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.5	62.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,315	2,145	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,345	1,020	1,325	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,190	1,900	2,300	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,765	2,095	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,610	1,685	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,385	1,185	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,075	730	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	725	470	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	580	455	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	2,650	1,815	830	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	695	465	230	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	465	290	175	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,060	425	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,915	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,045	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,791	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,405	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,742	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,973	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,510	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,463	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,731	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,388	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,859	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,400	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,832	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,335	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,520	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,990	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,545	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,125	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,960	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	970	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,185	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,490	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,120	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,805	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,926	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,280	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,368	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,132	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,267	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,150	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,885	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,677	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,090	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,030	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,367	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,245	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,728	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,189	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,067	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,704	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,215	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,221	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,530	4,165	4,370	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,059	30,833	26,199	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,839	27,442	24,704	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,525	4,155	4,370	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,779	43,985	35,774	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,902	35,440	30,486	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,025	24,390	24,640	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,620	14,525	15,090	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	4,005	1,980	2,030	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	6,085	2,815	3,275	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	6,990	3,425	3,570	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	6,645	3,290	3,355	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	5,880	3,020	2,860	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	19,410	9,865	9,550	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,620	2,525	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	4,315	2,145	2,175	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	3,785	1,910	1,875	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,560	1,500	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,105	1,630	1,475	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,025	24,390	24,640	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	8,480	4,420	4,060	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,395	1,205	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	28,625	14,015	14,610	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	11,925	5,950	5,975	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,925	3,255	3,670	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,220	635	585	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	355	185	170	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	3,825	1,840	1,990	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,880	780	1,100	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.3	14.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.1	18.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,395	1,215	1,180	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	360	190	170	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	105	70	40	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	1,825	930	895	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	210	95	110	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.2	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	3.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,030	24,390	24,640	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	48,975	24,345	24,630	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	27,505	14,270	13,240	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	46,400	23,085	23,305	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	2,910	1,355	1,555	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,340	1,555	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	50	10	485	285	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	50	40	10	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	30	25	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	0	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,225	1,410	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	110	105	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	115	105	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	100	55	40	120	50	70
Russian	15	10	10	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	495	265	230	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	60	25	30	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	415	235	180	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	880	1,105	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	120	145	75	35	45
Portuguese	65	40	20	50	25	25
Romanian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Spanish	1,740	775	965	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	25	20	15	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	15	10	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	15	10
Lao	20	0	15	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,025	24,390	24,640	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,125	23,945	24,180	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,355	4,325	4,035	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,765	19,620	20,145	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	440	460	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,025	24,385	24,640	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,260	22,975	23,280	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,635	1,325	1,315	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,315	700	610	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	270	140	135	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	330	145	180	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	510	245	270	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	195	95	100	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	315	145	170	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	85	125	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	85	45	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,635	1,325	1,315	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	480	235	240	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	415	215	195	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	550	260	285	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	970	505	460	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	230	105	120	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,640	1,325	1,315	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	920	485	440	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	15	15	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	385	325	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	105	45	60	615	270	350
Europe	1,460	745	715	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	710	380	330	20	0	15
Germany	120	70	50	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	30	20	15	30	0	25
Netherlands	40	15	25	115	55	65
Poland	55	25	30	65	25	40
Portugal	0	10	10	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	55	65	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	255	120	140	75	35	40
Africa	70	35	35	875	490	385
Algeria	0	0	10	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	375	210	165
Asia	180	60	120	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	40	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	45	50
Philippines	10	0	0	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	45	0	40	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	90	130	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	70	30	35	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	575	240	330
Europe	120	55	70	195	80	115
France	90	35	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	20	10	15
Africa	10	10	0	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	25	10	15	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,025	24,385	24,640	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,525	1,510	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,750	1,315	1,435	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,240	21,545	21,695	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,370	640	735	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	765	420	340	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	410	265	145	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	150	200	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	165	330	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	50	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,030	24,390	24,640	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	390	335	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	675	375	305	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	145	115	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	400	215	180	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,305	24,005	24,305	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,025	24,390	24,640	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	95	100	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,835	24,295	24,545	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,030	24,385	24,640	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	225	285	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	225	280	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	190	245	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,515	785	725	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,505	780	720	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	670	640	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,005	23,375	23,625	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,030	24,385	24,635	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580	270	315	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	70	15	60	1,785	875	910
Black	110	65	45	1,000	555	445
Filipino	0	0	0	520	235	285
Latin American	165	80	85	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	45	30	15	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	60	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	25	15	15	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	0	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,450	24,120	24,330	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,030	24,385	24,640	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,010	1,010	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	15	20	0	30	20	10
Métis	260	135	120	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	35,755	17,780	17,970	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	220	110	105	10	0	0
American	535	250	275	290	135	155
Canadian	34,685	17,260	17,425	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	825	410	415	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	20,745	10,275	10,470	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	7,225	3,395	3,835	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,335	1,530	1,805	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,540	1,595	1,940	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,005	995	1,010	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	240	105	135	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	120	110	745	385	360
French origins	13,775	6,935	6,835	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	115	60	60	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,705	6,905	6,795	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,175	1,020	1,155	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	50	30	20	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	225	305	1,055	500	560
Dutch	305	155	150	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,210	590	615	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	15	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	145	80	70	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	105	95	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	55	20	35	380	200	180
Finnish	25	20	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	50	30	20	1,030	435	600
Swedish	65	35	30	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	720	380	345	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	15	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	135	80	50	365	140	220
Latvian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	295	160	130	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	55	30	25	220	115	115
Russian	120	55	65	1,065	450	620
Slovak	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	145	60	80	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,465	750	720	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	105	55	55
Italian	915	475	440	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	35	60	200	105	95
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	30	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	315	165	155	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	15	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	80	70	205	85	115
Basque	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	45	25	20	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	25	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	125	75	55	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	65	100	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	35	15	25	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	125	80	45
African origins	150	70	80	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	25	10	20	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	115	55	60	85	50	40
Algerian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	15	0	275	135	140
Asian origins	470	185	285	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	95	110	290	170	115
Afghan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	65	25	35	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	20	45	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	0	0	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	85	180	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese	100	30	75	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	0	0	10	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	10	0	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	140	80	65
Laotian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	15	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,915	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	16,670	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	6,245	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	1,895	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	21,025	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,365	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,265	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,890	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,955	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,970	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,450	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	3,155	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,385	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,860	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	22,545	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	5,485	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,260	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,360	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,605	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,535	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,385	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,915	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,185	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,035	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,940	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,200	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,545	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,060	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,635	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,060	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,495	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	810	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,203	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,878	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	632	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,025	20,725	21,305	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,500	4,450	4,045	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,455	4,515	4,935	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	11,750	12,320	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	4,410	2,900	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,095	2,660	2,435	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,750	460	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,045	3,010	4,035	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	620	990	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,110	3,705	4,400	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	4,645	1,985	2,660	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	335	425	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	145	130	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,935	915	1,020	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,695	12,650	13,045	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	2,155	1,655	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,380	2,660	2,715	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,510	7,840	8,675	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,175	2,240	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,855	1,915	1,945	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,260	295	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,730	2,075	2,655	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	315	565	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,480	2,270	3,210	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	3,380	1,405	1,980	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	120	295	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	65	110	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,210	490	720	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	190	115	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,725	21,305	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,955	8,970	8,980	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	1,925	500	1,420	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	1,920	500	1,420	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	455	455	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	775	345	430	315	130	180
Humanities	1,490	630	860	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	140	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	55	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	290	370	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	40	145	95	50
54. History	120	70	50	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	205	50	155	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	710	1,405	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	95	205	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	75	360	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	380	170	210	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	400	80	325	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	505	300	205	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,930	3,535	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	65	275	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,860	3,250	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	450	290	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	175	120	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	75	40	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	40	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	145	25	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	415	285	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	325	160	290	225	65
25. Library science	75	0	65	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,990	4,670	325	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	55	80	35	45
14. Engineering	620	555	65	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	835	65	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,305	1,265	45	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,135	15	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	860	785	75	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	180	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	185	65	105	45	60
Health and related fields	3,260	605	2,650	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	165	110	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,905	400	2,505	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	1,010	850	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	320	760	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	310	60	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	30	180	165	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,695	12,650	13,045	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,180	4,810	4,375	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,090	245	850	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,090	245	850	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	320	345	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	560	235	325	240	105	130
Humanities	825	360	470	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	75	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	195	210	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	95	55	35
54. History	60	40	20	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,450	395	1,055	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	75	145	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	300	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	240	75	170	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	25	10	15
42. Psychology	280	55	230	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	3,840	1,175	2,670	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	210	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,580	1,120	2,455	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	235	150	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	100	80	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	85	20	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	310	200	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	260	205	50
25. Library science	35	10	30	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,625	3,345	280	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	45	75	40	35
14. Engineering	460	400	60	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	65	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	885	35	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	845	10	945	915	25
48. Precision production	610	540	75	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	295	210	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	145	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	65	100	45	55
Health and related fields	2,130	385	1,745	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	245	1,640	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	780	695	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	240	50	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	305	30	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,725	21,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,970	8,980	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,075	11,750	12,320	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	22,900	11,115	11,785	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	22,130	10,670	11,460	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	775	445	325	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,170	640	535	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	10	275	110	165
India	0	0	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	125	105
France	395	240	160	10	0	10
Other	400	185	210	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,695	12,650	13,045	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,180	4,810	4,370	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,515	7,840	8,675	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	15,835	7,520	8,315	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	15,410	7,300	8,110	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	425	220	205	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	315	355	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	80	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	115	90
France	260	140	125	0	0	10
Other	215	80	130	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,025	20,725	21,305	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	24,560	12,700	11,855	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	22,960	11,775	11,185	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	1,600	930	675	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	17,465	8,020	9,445	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	58.4	61.3	55.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	54.6	56.8	52.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.3	5.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,025	20,720	21,305	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,090	7,245	8,845	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	25,935	13,475	12,460	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,265	6,200	5,065	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,670	7,275	7,390	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.0	42.2	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,560	12,700	11,855	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	230	235	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,100	12,475	11,620	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	19,915	9,935	9,985	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,185	2,545	1,640	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,560	12,705	11,855	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	465	225	235	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,100	12,475	11,625	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,840	960	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,375	1,010	2,365	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	980	315	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	1,675	295	1,380	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,765	835	1,930	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	430	440	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	5,835	2,460	3,370	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,430	3,200	230	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	440	130	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	975	505	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,560	12,700	11,860	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	235	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,100	12,475	11,620	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	195	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	75	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	70	55	20	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,740	1,540	205	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,405	1,060	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	710	455	260	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	2,980	1,320	1,650	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	815	605	205	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	345	185	155	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	570	225	345	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	180	170	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	855	730	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	625	410	895	530	365
61 Educational services	1,910	635	1,280	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	480	2,380	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	450	295	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,850	725	1,125	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	590	605	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,165	660	510	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,960	11,780	11,185	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,205	1,120	1,085	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	155	70	80	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	2,300	1,730	565	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	18,300	8,855	9,450	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,305	8,850	9,450	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,015	3,185	3,835	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,955	1,295	1,655	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,295	4,360	3,930	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	35	0	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,600	10,580	10,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,095	9,515	8,580	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	850	350	505	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	150	60	90	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,160	460	705	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	130	95	40	245	165	80
Other method	210	115	95	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,600	10,585	10,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,800	4,150	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	6,630	3,450	3,180	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	4,005	2,065	1,940	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	890	490	405	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,125	785	345	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,600	10,585	10,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	970	685	280	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,060	2,790	1,270	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,890	3,280	3,615	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,945	1,570	2,375	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,625	625	1,005	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,635	1,470	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,630	13,785	12,845	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	25,115	13,065	12,045	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	25,060	13,030	12,035	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,015	1,620	1,395	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	22,050	11,410	10,640	65	10	50
Non-official languages	50	35	15	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	35	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	40	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	795	240	130	110
English and French	1,490	705	785	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,630	13,785	12,845	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	17,570	9,045	8,525	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	7,335	3,845	3,490	185	60	125
French	1,605	845	765	175	110	65
Non-official language	30	15	20	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,660	24,240	24,420	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	43,225	21,615	21,605	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	5,440	2,630	2,815	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	2,675	1,280	1,400	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,760	1,350	1,415	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,665	1,280	1,380	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	45	525	250	275
External migrants	100	65	35	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,915	23,310	23,600	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	30,680	15,385	15,295	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	16,235	7,930	8,305	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	7,410	3,555	3,855	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	8,825	4,375	4,445	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	8,480	4,195	4,280	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	8,315	4,110	4,205	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	80	1,765	940	830
External migrants	345	180	165	2,495	1,200	1,295