Census Profile, 2016 Census
Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nekalliston 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Memphrémagog, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Nekalliston 2, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nekalliston 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 50,415 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 48,551 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.8 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 30,430 ... ... 1 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 22,919 ... ... 1 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 38.2 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,319.29 ... ... 0.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 50,415 24,870 25,540 x x x
0 to 14 years 7,020 3,670 3,345 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,125 1,125 1,000 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,530 1,325 1,200 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,365 1,220 1,145 x x x
15 to 64 years 30,385 14,940 15,440 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,415 1,245 1,170 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,030 990 1,040 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,945 945 1,005 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,315 1,155 1,160 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,640 1,315 1,320 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,635 1,300 1,340 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,005 1,500 1,505 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,030 1,895 2,130 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,595 2,230 2,355 x x x
60 to 64 years 4,785 2,365 2,415 x x x
65 years and over 13,010 6,260 6,750 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,665 2,310 2,355 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,635 1,820 1,815 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,135 1,060 1,075 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,330 630 700 x x x
85 years and over 1,245 435 815 x x x
85 to 89 years 785 315 470 x x x
90 to 94 years 350 95 255 x x x
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 13.9 14.8 13.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 60.3 60.1 60.5 x x x
65 years and over 25.8 25.2 26.4 x x x
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.2 x x x
Average age of the population 46.9 46.1 47.6 x x x
Median age of the population 51.6 50.9 52.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 22,915 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 15,570 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 30 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,215 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 760 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 395 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,485 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 260 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 7,410 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 9,760 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 49,030 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 43,395 21,200 22,195 x x x
Married or living common law 26,765 13,390 13,375 x x x
Married 15,990 8,000 7,990 x x x
Living common law 10,780 5,390 5,385 x x x
Not married and not living common law 16,630 7,810 8,820 x x x
Never married 9,760 5,300 4,455 x x x
Separated 565 290 275 x x x
Divorced 3,590 1,620 1,970 x x x
Widowed 2,715 600 2,110 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 9,735 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 940 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,105 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 13,140 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 7,755 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 5,380 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 600 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,140 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 8,520 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 4,620 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,850 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 540 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,225 4,455 4,765 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 14,810 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,390 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,420 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,965 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 7,405 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 560 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 49,580 24,640 24,940 x x x
English only 2,610 1,305 1,305 x x x
French only 21,810 10,190 11,620 x x x
English and French 25,125 13,120 12,010 x x x
Neither English nor French 35 25 10 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 49,580 24,640 24,940 x x x
English 7,195 3,645 3,550 x x x
French 42,055 20,835 21,220 x x x
English and French 300 145 160 x x x
Neither English nor French 30 20 10 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 7,345 3,715 3,630 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 14.8 15.1 14.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 49,585 24,640 24,945 x x x
Single responses 48,915 24,315 24,595 x x x
Official languages 47,995 23,880 24,120 x x x
English 6,675 3,390 3,285 x x x
French 41,325 20,485 20,835 x x x
Non-official languages 915 440 475 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 910 435 475 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 35 15 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 45 30 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 45 35 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 700 335 365 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 140 70 70 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 140 65 70 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 5 x x x
Croatian 5 5 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 5 0 x x x
Polish 75 40 35 x x x
Russian 15 5 10 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 225 110 120 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 5 5 x x x
Dutch 35 10 25 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 160 85 75 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 5 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 315 145 170 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 70 40 30 x x x
Portuguese 25 10 10 x x x
Romanian 25 10 10 x x x
Spanish 195 80 115 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 x x x
Chinese languages 45 20 25 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 10 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 20 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 15 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 670 325 345 x x x
English and French 570 280 290 x x x
English and non-official language 35 10 20 x x x
French and non-official language 45 20 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 49,580 24,640 24,940 x x x
Single responses 48,770 24,270 24,500 x x x
Official languages 48,510 24,135 24,375 x x x
English 7,075 3,565 3,510 x x x
French 41,440 20,570 20,865 x x x
Non-official languages 260 135 125 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 260 135 125 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 5 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 210 105 100 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 25 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 40 20 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 10 10 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 55 30 30 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 45 25 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 100 55 45 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 0 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 85 45 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 5 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 810 370 445 x x x
English and French 605 270 340 x x x
English and non-official language 50 25 25 x x x
French and non-official language 125 60 65 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 15 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 49,585 24,640 24,940 x x x
None 43,450 21,550 21,905 x x x
English 3,600 1,850 1,750 x x x
French 2,025 1,000 1,025 x x x
Non-official language 375 185 190 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 375 185 185 x x x
English and French 20 15 15 x x x
English and non-official language 70 25 50 x x x
French and non-official language 35 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 42,025 20,720 21,305 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,090 20,300 20,795 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,633 36,488 27,308 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,105 20,295 20,810 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,249 32,042 24,943 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,695 18,480 18,215 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,350 32,920 22,976 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,310 15,465 16,845 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,996 8,704 9,332 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,415 14,185 13,225 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,840 30,581 23,923 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 42,025 20,725 21,305 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,110 20,295 20,820 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,028 48,601 35,621 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,125 20,290 20,835 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,474 39,101 29,967 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,675 18,570 18,105 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,721 45,324 31,947 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,285 15,565 16,725 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,534 9,292 9,760 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,410 14,270 13,145 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,760 41,423 31,697 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 42,025 20,725 21,300 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,915 5,960 4,955 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,580 46,435 38,909 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,074 56,768 46,428 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.7 86.2 77.8 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 58.5 60.0 56.4 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.3 13.8 22.2 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 42,025 20,725 21,305 x x x
Without total income 935 425 510 x x x
With total income 41,090 20,295 20,795 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.8 97.9 97.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,480 1,860 2,620 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,025 3,200 4,825 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,105 3,200 3,900 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,795 2,880 2,915 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,685 2,400 2,285 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,275 1,855 1,425 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,090 1,245 845 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 910 645 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,015 640 375 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 675 430 250 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,395 1,680 715 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,470 990 485 x x x
$150,000 and over 920 695 230 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 42,025 20,720 21,300 x x x
Without after-tax income 915 425 490 x x x
With after-tax income 41,105 20,295 20,810 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 97.9 97.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,840 1,945 2,895 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,435 3,415 5,020 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,630 4,040 4,590 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,090 3,610 3,480 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,690 2,600 2,095 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,730 1,600 1,130 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,685 1,020 665 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 925 595 335 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,075 1,465 605 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 580 400 180 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 360 235 125 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,135 835 300 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 42,025 20,720 21,305 x x x
Without employment income 14,610 6,540 8,080 x x x
With employment income 27,410 14,185 13,230 x x x
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.5 62.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,460 2,315 2,145 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,345 1,020 1,325 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,190 1,900 2,300 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,860 1,765 2,095 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,300 1,610 1,685 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,570 1,385 1,185 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,805 1,075 730 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,195 725 470 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 580 455 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,650 1,815 830 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 695 465 230 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 465 290 175 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,485 1,060 425 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 22,915 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,045 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,791 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,405 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,742 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,973 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,510 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,463 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,731 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,388 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,859 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,400 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,832 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,520 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,396 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,990 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 215 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,300 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,120 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,125 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,110 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 970 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,615 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,570 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,085 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 935 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,185 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 700 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 995 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,120 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,805 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,926 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,280 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,368 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,132 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,660 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,267 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,150 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,885 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,677 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,928 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,090 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,030 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,367 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,245 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,728 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,189 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,675 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,067 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,704 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,870 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,215 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,221 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,530 4,165 4,370 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,059 30,833 26,199 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,839 27,442 24,704 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,525 4,155 4,370 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,779 43,985 35,774 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,902 35,440 30,486 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 49,025 24,390 24,640 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 29,620 14,525 15,090 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,005 1,980 2,030 x x x
In the second decile 6,085 2,815 3,275 x x x
In the third decile 6,990 3,425 3,570 x x x
In the fourth decile 6,645 3,290 3,355 x x x
In the fifth decile 5,880 3,020 2,860 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 19,410 9,865 9,550 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,145 2,620 2,525 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,315 2,145 2,175 x x x
In the eighth decile 3,785 1,910 1,875 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,065 1,560 1,500 x x x
In the top decile 3,105 1,630 1,475 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 49,025 24,390 24,640 x x x
0 to 17 years 8,480 4,420 4,060 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,595 1,395 1,205 x x x
18 to 64 years 28,625 14,015 14,610 x x x
65 years and over 11,925 5,950 5,975 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,925 3,255 3,670 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,220 635 585 x x x
0 to 5 years 355 185 170 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,825 1,840 1,990 x x x
65 years and over 1,880 780 1,100 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.1 13.3 14.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.4 14.4 14.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 13.3 14.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.4 13.1 13.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 15.8 13.1 18.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,395 1,215 1,180 x x x
0 to 17 years 360 190 170 x x x
0 to 5 years 105 70 40 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,825 930 895 x x x
65 years and over 210 95 110 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.9 5.0 4.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.2 4.3 4.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 5.0 3.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.6 6.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.6 1.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 49,030 24,390 24,640 x x x
Official languages 48,975 24,345 24,630 x x x
English 27,505 14,270 13,240 x x x
French 46,400 23,085 23,305 x x x
Non-official languages 2,910 1,355 1,555 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 10 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,895 1,340 1,555 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 50 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 55 45 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 50 40 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 50 30 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 45 25 25 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,640 1,225 1,410 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 10 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 215 110 105 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 215 115 105 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 10 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 15 0 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 100 55 40 x x x
Russian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 x x x
Slovak 20 15 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 495 265 230 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 15 0 10 x x x
Dutch 60 25 30 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 415 235 180 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 15 x x x
Yiddish 10 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 25 20 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 15 15 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 10 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 10 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,990 880 1,105 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 260 120 145 x x x
Portuguese 65 40 20 x x x
Romanian 15 15 0 x x x
Spanish 1,740 775 965 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 10 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 10 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 50 25 25 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 40 15 20 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages 25 20 15 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 10 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 10 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 x x x
Lao 20 0 15 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 45 25 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 35 20 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 49,025 24,390 24,640 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 48,125 23,945 24,180 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,355 4,325 4,035 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 39,765 19,620 20,145 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 900 440 460 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 49,025 24,385 24,640 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 46,260 22,975 23,280 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,635 1,325 1,315 x x x
Before 1981 1,315 700 610 x x x
1981 to 1990 270 140 135 x x x
1991 to 2000 330 145 180 x x x
2001 to 2010 510 245 270 x x x
2001 to 2005 195 95 100 x x x
2006 to 2010 315 145 170 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 215 85 125 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 130 85 45 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,635 1,325 1,315 x x x
Under 5 years 480 235 240 x x x
5 to 14 years 415 215 195 x x x
15 to 24 years 550 260 285 x x x
25 to 44 years 970 505 460 x x x
45 years and over 230 105 120 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,640 1,325 1,315 x x x
Americas 920 485 440 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 20 10 10 x x x
El Salvador 10 0 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 40 25 15 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 25 15 15 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 705 385 325 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 105 45 60 x x x
Europe 1,460 745 715 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 0 10 x x x
Croatia 30 15 10 x x x
France 710 380 330 x x x
Germany 120 70 50 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 15 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 30 20 15 x x x
Netherlands 40 15 25 x x x
Poland 55 25 30 x x x
Portugal 0 10 10 x x x
Romania 20 10 10 x x x
Russian Federation 25 10 20 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 55 65 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 255 120 140 x x x
Africa 70 35 35 x x x
Algeria 0 0 10 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 25 15 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 15 x x x
Asia 180 60 120 x x x
Afghanistan 10 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 15 40 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 10 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 45 0 40 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 215 90 130 x x x
Americas 70 30 35 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 25 20 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 x x x
Europe 120 55 70 x x x
France 90 35 55 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 15 x x x
Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 25 10 15 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 10 0 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 49,025 24,385 24,640 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,525 1,510 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,750 1,315 1,435 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 43,240 21,545 21,695 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,370 640 735 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 765 420 340 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 410 265 145 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 355 150 200 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 495 165 330 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 105 55 50 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 15 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 49,030 24,390 24,640 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 725 390 335 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 675 375 305 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 265 145 115 x x x
Métis 400 215 180 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 10 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 0 20 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 48,305 24,005 24,305 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 49,025 24,390 24,640 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 190 95 100 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 48,835 24,295 24,545 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 49,030 24,385 24,640 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 515 225 285 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 495 225 280 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 440 190 245 x x x
Métis single ancestry 55 25 25 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,515 785 725 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,505 780 720 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,310 670 640 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 105 75 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 47,005 23,375 23,625 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 49,030 24,385 24,635 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 580 270 315 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese 70 15 60 x x x
Black 110 65 45 x x x
Filipino 0 0 0 x x x
Latin American 165 80 85 x x x
Arab 45 30 15 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 95 35 60 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 25 15 15 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 15 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 48,450 24,120 24,330 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 49,030 24,385 24,640 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,025 1,010 1,010 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,775 870 905 x x x
Inuit 15 20 0 x x x
Métis 260 135 120 x x x
Other North American origins 35,755 17,780 17,970 x x x
Acadian 220 110 105 x x x
American 535 250 275 x x x
Canadian 34,685 17,260 17,425 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 10 10 x x x
Québécois 825 410 415 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 15 10 x x x
European origins 20,745 10,275 10,470 x x x
British Isles origins 7,225 3,395 3,835 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 3,335 1,530 1,805 x x x
Irish 3,540 1,595 1,940 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 2,005 995 1,010 x x x
Welsh 240 105 135 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 230 120 110 x x x
French origins 13,775 6,935 6,835 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 115 60 60 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 13,705 6,905 6,795 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,175 1,020 1,155 x x x
Austrian 50 30 20 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 525 225 305 x x x
Dutch 305 155 150 x x x
Flemish 15 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,210 590 615 x x x
Luxembourger 15 10 15 x x x
Swiss 145 80 70 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 195 105 95 x x x
Danish 55 20 35 x x x
Finnish 25 20 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 50 30 20 x x x
Swedish 65 35 30 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 720 380 345 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 10 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 0 x x x
Czech 15 0 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 135 80 50 x x x
Latvian 15 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 295 160 130 x x x
Romanian 55 30 25 x x x
Russian 120 55 65 x x x
Slovak 30 15 15 x x x
Ukrainian 145 60 80 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 1,465 750 720 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 85 35 45 x x x
Italian 915 475 440 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 95 35 60 x x x
Serbian 25 10 15 x x x
Sicilian 40 30 10 x x x
Slovenian 10 10 0 x x x
Spanish 315 165 155 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 15 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 145 80 70 x x x
Basque 55 30 25 x x x
Jewish 45 25 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 20 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 125 75 55 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 10 0 10 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 15 10 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 80 50 30 x x x
Jamaican 15 15 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 15 10 10 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 165 65 100 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 30 10 25 x x x
Colombian 20 10 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 0 10 x x x
Hispanic 10 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 35 15 25 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 10 0 x x x
Salvadorean 10 0 10 x x x
Uruguayan 20 10 10 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 150 70 80 x x x
Central and West African origins 25 10 20 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 15 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 115 55 60 x x x
Algerian 10 0 15 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 10 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 80 45 35 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 10 10 0 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 15 0 x x x
Asian origins 470 185 285 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 95 110 x x x
Afghan 0 10 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 65 25 35 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 0 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 10 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 10 0 10 x x x
Kurd 0 10 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 65 20 45 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 50 30 20 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 10 0 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 15 0 0 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 15 10 0 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 85 180 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 15 x x x
Chinese 100 30 75 x x x
Filipino 0 0 10 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 25 x x x
Laotian 35 10 25 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 40 25 20 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 25 10 15 x x x
Australian 10 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 10 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 22,915 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 16,670 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 6,245 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 21,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,355 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,365 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,265 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,955 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,970 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,450 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,155 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,385 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 22,860 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 55 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 22,545 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 5,485 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,260 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,360 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,255 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 21,535 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 22,915 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,185 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,545 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 195 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 455 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,940 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,200 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,545 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,175 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,060 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 520 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 22,700 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,635 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,060 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,670 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,495 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 810 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 929 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,203 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 304,878 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,235 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 632 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 685 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,025 20,725 21,305 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,500 4,450 4,045 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,455 4,515 4,935 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,075 11,750 12,320 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,305 4,410 2,900 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,095 2,660 2,435 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,210 1,750 460 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,045 3,010 4,035 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,610 620 990 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,110 3,705 4,400 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,645 1,985 2,660 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 760 335 425 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 145 130 x x x
Master's degree 1,935 915 1,020 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 495 320 170 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,695 12,650 13,045 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,810 2,155 1,655 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,380 2,660 2,715 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,510 7,840 8,675 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,415 3,175 2,240 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,855 1,915 1,945 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,560 1,260 295 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,730 2,075 2,655 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 885 315 565 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,480 2,270 3,210 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,380 1,405 1,980 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 415 120 295 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 65 110 x x x
Master's degree 1,210 490 720 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 310 190 115 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,025 20,725 21,305 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,955 8,970 8,980 x x x
Education 1,925 500 1,420 x x x
13. Education 1,920 500 1,420 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 910 455 455 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 110 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 775 345 430 x x x
Humanities 1,490 630 860 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 200 60 140 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 90 35 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 660 290 370 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 0 15 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 45 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 40 x x x
54. History 120 70 50 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 205 50 155 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,110 710 1,405 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 300 95 205 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 435 75 360 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 380 170 210 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 0 75 x x x
42. Psychology 400 80 325 x x x
45. Social sciences 505 300 205 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,460 1,930 3,535 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 340 65 275 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,110 1,860 3,250 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 740 450 290 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 295 175 120 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 75 40 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 105 40 60 x x x
40. Physical sciences 170 145 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 15 45 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 700 415 285 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 490 325 160 x x x
25. Library science 75 0 65 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 65 55 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,990 4,670 325 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 155 100 55 x x x
14. Engineering 620 555 65 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 900 835 65 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,305 1,265 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,150 1,135 15 x x x
48. Precision production 860 785 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 625 375 250 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 380 195 180 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 185 65 x x x
Health and related fields 3,260 605 2,650 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 275 165 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,905 400 2,505 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 35 40 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,855 1,010 850 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,085 320 760 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 360 310 60 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 400 370 30 x x x
Other 10 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 25,695 12,650 13,045 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,180 4,810 4,375 x x x
Education 1,090 245 850 x x x
13. Education 1,090 245 850 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 665 320 345 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 80 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 560 235 325 x x x
Humanities 825 360 470 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 30 75 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 55 20 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 410 195 210 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 40 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 25 20 x x x
54. History 60 40 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 100 15 85 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,450 395 1,055 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 215 75 145 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 340 40 300 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 240 75 170 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 50 x x x
42. Psychology 280 55 230 x x x
45. Social sciences 310 155 155 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,840 1,175 2,670 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 255 50 210 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,580 1,120 2,455 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 395 235 150 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 180 100 80 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 40 20 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 100 85 20 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 510 310 200 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 410 275 135 x x x
25. Library science 35 10 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,625 3,345 280 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 100 60 45 x x x
14. Engineering 460 400 60 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 680 620 65 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 920 885 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 850 845 10 x x x
48. Precision production 610 540 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 505 295 210 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 140 145 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 220 150 65 x x x
Health and related fields 2,130 385 1,745 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 120 75 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,880 245 1,640 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 15 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,475 780 695 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 840 225 615 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 285 240 50 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 305 30 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,025 20,725 21,305 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,950 8,970 8,980 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,075 11,750 12,320 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 22,900 11,115 11,785 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 22,130 10,670 11,460 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 775 445 325 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,170 640 535 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 165 120 x x x
Philippines 10 0 10 x x x
India 0 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 45 40 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 395 240 160 x x x
Other 400 185 210 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 25,695 12,650 13,045 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,180 4,810 4,370 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,515 7,840 8,675 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 15,835 7,520 8,315 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 15,410 7,300 8,110 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 425 220 205 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 675 315 355 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 160 75 80 x x x
Philippines 10 0 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 30 15 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 260 140 125 x x x
Other 215 80 130 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 42,025 20,725 21,305 x x x
In the labour force 24,560 12,700 11,855 x x x
Employed 22,960 11,775 11,185 x x x
Unemployed 1,600 930 675 x x x
Not in the labour force 17,465 8,020 9,445 x x x
Participation rate 58.4 61.3 55.6 x x x
Employment rate 54.6 56.8 52.5 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.3 5.7 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 42,025 20,720 21,305 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 16,090 7,245 8,845 x x x
Worked 25,935 13,475 12,460 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,265 6,200 5,065 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,670 7,275 7,390 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.0 42.2 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 24,560 12,700 11,855 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 460 230 235 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 24,100 12,475 11,620 x x x
Employee 19,915 9,935 9,985 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,185 2,545 1,640 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 24,560 12,705 11,855 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 465 225 235 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 24,100 12,475 11,625 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,800 1,840 960 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,375 1,010 2,365 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,295 980 315 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,675 295 1,380 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,765 835 1,930 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 870 430 440 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 5,835 2,460 3,370 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,430 3,200 230 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 570 440 130 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,480 975 505 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 24,560 12,700 11,860 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 460 225 235 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 24,100 12,475 11,620 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 605 410 195 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 75 10 x x x
22 Utilities 70 55 20 x x x
23 Construction 1,740 1,540 205 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,470 2,405 1,060 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 710 455 260 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,980 1,320 1,650 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 815 605 205 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 345 185 155 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 570 225 345 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 350 180 170 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,585 855 730 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,030 625 410 x x x
61 Educational services 1,910 635 1,280 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,860 480 2,380 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 750 450 295 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,850 725 1,125 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,200 590 605 x x x
91 Public administration 1,165 660 510 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 22,960 11,780 11,185 x x x
Worked at home 2,205 1,120 1,085 x x x
Worked outside Canada 155 70 80 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,300 1,730 565 x x x
Worked at usual place 18,300 8,855 9,450 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,305 8,850 9,450 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,015 3,185 3,835 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,955 1,295 1,655 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,295 4,360 3,930 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 35 0 30 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,600 10,580 10,015 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,095 9,515 8,580 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 850 350 505 x x x
Public transit 150 60 90 x x x
Walked 1,160 460 705 x x x
Bicycle 130 95 40 x x x
Other method 210 115 95 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,600 10,585 10,015 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 7,945 3,800 4,150 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 6,630 3,450 3,180 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,005 2,065 1,940 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 890 490 405 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,125 785 345 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,600 10,585 10,015 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 970 685 280 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,060 2,790 1,270 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,890 3,280 3,615 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,945 1,570 2,375 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,625 625 1,005 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,635 1,470 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 26,630 13,785 12,845 x x x
Single responses 25,115 13,065 12,045 x x x
Official languages 25,060 13,030 12,035 x x x
English 3,015 1,620 1,395 x x x
French 22,050 11,410 10,640 x x x
Non-official languages 50 35 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 35 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 50 40 15 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 50 35 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 50 35 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,520 725 795 x x x
English and French 1,490 705 785 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 26,630 13,785 12,845 x x x
None 17,570 9,045 8,525 x x x
English 7,335 3,845 3,490 x x x
French 1,605 845 765 x x x
Non-official language 30 15 20 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 30 10 20 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 60 25 30 x x x
French and non-official language 20 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 48,660 24,240 24,420 x x x
Non-movers 43,225 21,615 21,605 x x x
Movers 5,440 2,630 2,815 x x x
Non-migrants 2,675 1,280 1,400 x x x
Migrants 2,760 1,350 1,415 x x x
Internal migrants 2,665 1,280 1,380 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,555 1,215 1,340 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 110 60 45 x x x
External migrants 100 65 35 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 46,915 23,310 23,600 x x x
Non-movers 30,680 15,385 15,295 x x x
Movers 16,235 7,930 8,305 x x x
Non-migrants 7,410 3,555 3,855 x x x
Migrants 8,825 4,375 4,445 x x x
Internal migrants 8,480 4,195 4,280 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 8,315 4,110 4,205 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 165 85 80 x x x
External migrants 345 180 165 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Memphrémagog, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Nekalliston 2, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 30, 2024).

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