Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maskinongé, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Maskinongé, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Maskinongé, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Maskinongé, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,316	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,286	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,075	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,452	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,384.76	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,315	18,380	17,935	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	5,310	2,715	2,595	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	1,820	910	915	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	1,600	830	765	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	22,715	11,635	11,080	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	1,495	765	735	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	1,510	780	730	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	1,585	790	795	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	2,245	1,165	1,075	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	1,775	920	855	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	2,055	1,070	980	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	3,065	1,520	1,545	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	3,540	1,805	1,740	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	3,395	1,775	1,615	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	8,290	4,030	4,260	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	2,865	1,480	1,390	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,120	1,100	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	1,360	680	675	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	955	435	520	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	895	320	575	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	570	230	340	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	250	75	175	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	65	10	50	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	14.8	14.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.3	61.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	22.8	21.9	23.8	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	45.7	45.3	46.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	50.3	49.8	50.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	12,685	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,660	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	320	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	5,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	6,605	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	2,150	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,485	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,010	15,665	15,340	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	18,755	9,365	9,385	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	10,330	5,165	5,165	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	8,425	4,205	4,220	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	12,255	6,295	5,955	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	7,740	4,530	3,210	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	345	175	170	985	425	565
Divorced	2,145	1,090	1,050	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	2,025	500	1,525	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,730	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	6,520	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	2,050	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	1,565	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,730	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	9,220	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	5,005	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,510	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	1,055	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,570	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	3,650	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	1,600	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,860	3,655	3,205	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	10,565	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,500	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,060	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,805	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	5,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	480	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,825	18,140	17,685	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	35	15	20	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	28,745	14,190	14,560	15	5	10
English and French	7,040	3,930	3,105	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,825	18,140	17,685	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	280	140	140	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	35,490	17,970	17,520	580	275	300
English and French	45	25	25	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	150	150	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,825	18,140	17,685	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	35,665	18,060	17,610	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	35,470	17,960	17,505	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	245	130	125	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	35,215	17,835	17,385	620	290	335
Non-official languages	200	100	105	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	100	105	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	400	225	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	0	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	10	10	5	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	70	55	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	85	30	55
Russian	5	5	0	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	5	15	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	20	5	15	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	0	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	155	80	75	690	345	345
English and French	110	55	55	80	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	545	265	280
French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,825	18,140	17,685	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	35,665	18,050	17,615	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	35,605	18,025	17,580	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	145	75	75	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	35,460	17,950	17,510	155	75	80
Non-official languages	60	25	35	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	5	0	0	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	5	0	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	0	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	85	70	1,400	680	715
English and French	100	55	45	50	30	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	50	30	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,825	18,140	17,685	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	34,840	17,625	17,215	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	755	395	355	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	100	50	50	435	175	260
Non-official language	95	50	50	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	45	1,535	765	770
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,195	15,310	14,880	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,515	15,030	14,485	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,051	33,485	23,204	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,525	15,030	14,495	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,743	30,009	21,927	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,005	13,170	11,830	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,058	30,102	20,250	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,020	12,195	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,114	8,869	9,458	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,285	10,440	8,845	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,591	30,837	22,921	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,190	15,330	14,860	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	15,100	14,430	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	41,130	28,987	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,535	15,100	14,430	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,091	34,468	25,511	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,955	13,285	11,675	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,192	38,086	25,484	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,365	12,060	12,310	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,684	9,548	9,817	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,285	10,605	8,680	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,334	36,137	27,685	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,195	15,330	14,860	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,120	4,620	3,495	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,303	41,780	35,658	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,126	48,965	40,046	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.9	71.3	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.6	62.6	57.6	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	19.1	28.7	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,190	15,310	14,880	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	675	285	395	1,345	655	685
With total income	29,515	15,030	14,485	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.2	97.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,325	2,075	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,675	2,690	3,990	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,640	2,950	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	2,495	2,035	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,445	1,975	1,470	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,275	830	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	905	450	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	860	560	295	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	525	355	170	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	65	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	720	570	150	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	535	425	110	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,195	15,310	14,880	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	670	280	390	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	29,520	15,030	14,490	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.2	97.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,370	2,185	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	7,000	2,835	4,160	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,785	3,310	3,480	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	5,410	3,140	2,265	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,885	1,250	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,130	620	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	885	575	305	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	425	330	95	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	590	460	130	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	205	165	50	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	125	100	25	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	255	200	60	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,195	15,310	14,880	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	10,910	4,875	6,035	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	19,280	10,435	8,845	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	63.9	68.2	59.4	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,415	1,230	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	665	890	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,410	1,805	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	3,260	1,595	1,660	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,810	1,575	1,235	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,975	1,140	835	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	825	430	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	885	610	275	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	640	405	235	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	1,050	805	245	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	335	230	100	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	235	180	55	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	485	390	90	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,546	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,608	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,583	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,424	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,186	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,658	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,172	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,015	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,248	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,100	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,986	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,990	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	855	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	980	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,605	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,245	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	660	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	485	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,065	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,460	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	900	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,815	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,748	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,818	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,541	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,665	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,919	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,460	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,592	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,725	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,790	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,144	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,659	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,856	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,827	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,415	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,600	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,658	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,180	3,340	2,845	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,011	27,066	21,957	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,915	24,858	21,520	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,215	3,445	2,770	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,012	40,718	27,913	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,045	33,991	25,138	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,485	18,015	17,470	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,145	12,095	12,050	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	3,325	1,670	1,655	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	5,405	2,575	2,830	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	5,530	2,745	2,790	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	5,220	2,670	2,545	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	4,665	2,435	2,225	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	11,340	5,920	5,415	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	3,830	1,970	1,860	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	3,210	1,675	1,540	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	2,165	1,145	1,020	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	1,335	715	620	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	800	420	375	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,485	18,015	17,470	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	6,205	3,175	3,030	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,090	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	21,570	11,010	10,565	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	7,705	3,835	3,880	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,170	2,990	3,180	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,000	510	490	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	335	160	175	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	3,230	1,635	1,595	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,935	845	1,095	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.6	18.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	25.1	22.0	28.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	985	855	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	255	130	125	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	75	30	50	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	1,495	825	670	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	85	35	60	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	2.7	4.6	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.5	6.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,485	18,015	17,465	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	35,460	18,005	17,455	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	6,965	3,955	3,015	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	35,440	18,000	17,445	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	760	335	420	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	340	425	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	485	285	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	10	10	0	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	0	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	295	365	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	120	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	45	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	535	225	310	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	75	35	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	465	200	265	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,485	18,015	17,470	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,370	17,945	17,415	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,125	3,070	3,055	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,240	14,880	14,360	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	65	50	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,485	18,020	17,470	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,025	17,775	17,255	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	460	240	220	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	190	90	95	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	80	65	20	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	90	45	45	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	20	0	15	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	65	40	25	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	30	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	455	240	220	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	75	45	35	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	75	40	30	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	110	45	65	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	175	100	70	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	25	15	15	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	240	220	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	50	40	15	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	615	270	350
Europe	305	155	145	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	175	90	90	20	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	20	10	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	10	0	10	65	25	40
Portugal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	75	35	40
Africa	45	30	15	875	490	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	375	210	165
Asia	50	10	40	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	10	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	15	30	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	10	0	0	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	25	10	20	195	80	115
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	10	10	10	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	110	60	50
Asia	0	0	0	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,485	18,015	17,470	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	490	265	225	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	585	290	295	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,410	17,460	16,950	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	295	155	135	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	85	60	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	30	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	30	25	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	70	70	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	10	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,485	18,020	17,470	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	320	245	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	530	290	235	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	285	170	120	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	235	120	120	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,920	17,700	17,225	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,485	18,020	17,470	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	75	55	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,360	17,945	17,415	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,485	18,015	17,470	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	400	220	175	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	205	170	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	155	115	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	85	45	40	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	455	520	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	450	515	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	360	425	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	80	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,115	17,340	16,770	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,485	18,015	17,470	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	190	85	105	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	15	0	15	1,785	875	910
Black	75	40	35	1,000	555	445
Filipino	10	0	10	520	235	285
Latin American	25	15	10	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	15	15	0	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	10	0	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,295	17,930	17,365	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,485	18,015	17,470	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,370	670	695	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	535	560	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	20	0	15	30	20	10
Métis	295	155	140	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	29,310	14,885	14,430	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	180	95	85	10	0	0
American	75	55	20	290	135	155
Canadian	28,585	14,480	14,100	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	780	415	365	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,720	4,975	4,740	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	1,555	775	780	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	305	160	140	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	985	440	545	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	335	195	140	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	0	0	0	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	745	385	360
French origins	8,235	4,220	4,015	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,200	4,205	3,995	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	530	265	270	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	10	10	0	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	80	90	1,055	500	560
Dutch	55	35	15	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	270	115	155	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	50	25	15	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	0	0	0	380	200	180
Finnish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	10	10	10	1,030	435	600
Swedish	0	0	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	115	45	65	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	80	30	55	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	10	0	10	220	115	115
Russian	10	10	0	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	385	210	170	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	105	55	55
Italian	290	150	135	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	50	25	20	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	40	10	205	85	115
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	0	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	65	35	25	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	40	40	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	30	10	20	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	85	45	30	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	25	10	20	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	35	30	0	85	50	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	10	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	0	275	135	140
Asian origins	95	30	65	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	10	290	170	115
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	65	10	55	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	15	0	15	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	10	0	0	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	140	80	65
Laotian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	12,495	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	3,955	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	495	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	15,955	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,745	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,410	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,160	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,925	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,430	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	16,135	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	5,050	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,880	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,350	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,820	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	640	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	920	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,350	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,105	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,450	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,065	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,310	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,455	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,180	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,875	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,150	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,205	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,450	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,120	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,825	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,290	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,075	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,814	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,684	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,925	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	533	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,190	15,335	14,860	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,385	4,240	4,145	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,410	2,960	3,445	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	8,135	7,265	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,915	4,695	2,215	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,875	1,855	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,185	1,825	365	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,965	2,110	2,855	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	310	545	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,015	1,650	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	1,955	705	1,250	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	65	145	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	265	185	80
Master's degree	350	170	185	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	10,030	9,445	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,070	2,255	1,825	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,825	1,805	2,020	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,575	5,970	5,605	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,345	3,550	1,800	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,615	2,120	1,500	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,430	300	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,515	2,060	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	180	340	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,130	730	1,410	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	1,590	540	1,050	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	30	125	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	20	40	205	120	80
Master's degree	295	120	175	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	20	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,190	15,330	14,860	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,795	7,200	7,590	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	1,215	225	990	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	1,210	220	990	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	175	245	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	345	125	220	315	130	180
Humanities	475	230	245	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	140	130	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	15	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	145	95	50
54. History	40	20	15	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	195	705	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	15	80	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	85	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	30	25	10	20
42. Psychology	230	55	170	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	110	65	45	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	2,820	785	2,035	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	115	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,670	760	1,910	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	230	180	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	70	55	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	190	135	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	170	95	290	225	65
25. Library science	30	0	30	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,715	4,465	255	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	70	25	45	80	35	45
14. Engineering	250	225	20	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	630	85	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,380	25	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,075	1,035	45	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	480	160	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	285	130	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	190	30	105	45	60
Health and related fields	1,930	285	1,645	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	60	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	255	1,580	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	890	665	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	870	255	610	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	135	25	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	10,030	9,445	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,900	4,055	3,845	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	695	120	575	1,370	395	975
13. Education	695	125	570	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	150	195	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	285	105	185	240	105	130
Humanities	315	135	180	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	95	85	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	95	55	35
54. History	20	10	10	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	140	580	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	15	65	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	225	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	105	25	80	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	25	10	15
42. Psychology	175	45	130	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	2,240	570	1,665	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	15	105	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,115	555	1,555	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	115	95	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	10	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	170	125	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	165	90	260	205	50
25. Library science	30	0	30	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,490	3,260	225	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	70	25	45	75	40	35
14. Engineering	165	145	20	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	570	485	85	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	900	30	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	970	15	945	915	25
48. Precision production	770	735	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	385	145	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	235	115	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	150	25	100	45	55
Health and related fields	1,505	220	1,280	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	40	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,435	195	1,240	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,245	705	540	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	680	190	495	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	115	15	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	400	30	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,195	15,335	14,860	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,795	7,200	7,595	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,400	8,130	7,270	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	15,215	8,005	7,210	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	15,070	7,930	7,135	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	145	70	75	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	130	60	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	125	105
France	95	65	25	10	0	10
Other	65	50	15	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	10,030	9,450	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	4,060	3,845	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,575	5,975	5,600	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	11,470	5,910	5,555	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,875	5,515	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	45	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	65	45	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	115	90
France	60	35	25	0	0	10
Other	35	25	10	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,190	15,335	14,860	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	17,470	9,365	8,110	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	16,265	8,550	7,715	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	1,205	810	400	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	12,720	5,970	6,750	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	57.9	61.1	54.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.9	55.8	51.9	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.6	4.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,195	15,335	14,860	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,935	5,440	6,495	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	18,260	9,895	8,365	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,285	4,715	3,570	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,975	5,180	4,795	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.9	42.3	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,475	9,365	8,110	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	130	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,195	9,215	7,980	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	14,830	7,770	7,060	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,445	915	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,470	9,365	8,110	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	145	130	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,195	9,215	7,975	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	1,615	1,135	485	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,145	480	1,670	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	720	520	205	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	1,150	155	990	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,590	330	1,260	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	110	130	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	3,720	1,440	2,280	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,475	3,325	150	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	425	120	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,985	1,290	695	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,470	9,360	8,110	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	130	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,190	9,215	7,980	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	765	265	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	145	115	25	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,505	1,325	180	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,375	1,035	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	420	325	100	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	1,785	865	915	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	750	585	165	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	130	75	55	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	375	95	280	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	80	45	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	315	365	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	335	225	895	530	365
61 Educational services	865	200	670	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	1,990	285	1,705	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	175	115	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	445	815	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,080	505	575	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	745	320	425	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,265	8,550	7,710	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	1,395	675	720	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	1,460	1,105	355	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	13,385	6,750	6,635	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,385	6,750	6,635	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,620	1,790	1,835	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,335	1,635	1,700	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,400	3,310	3,090	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,845	7,855	6,990	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,175	7,030	6,145	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	555	240	315	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	45	10	35	1,130	485	645
Walked	775	400	380	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	110	85	25	245	165	80
Other method	180	90	90	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,845	7,860	6,985	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,240	2,615	2,620	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	5,060	2,520	2,545	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	1,560	1,310	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	795	490	305	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	880	675	210	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,845	7,855	6,990	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	905	705	205	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,400	2,295	1,110	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,270	2,550	2,720	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	785	1,475	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	975	325	645	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,035	1,195	840	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,730	10,090	8,640	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	18,425	9,880	8,540	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	18,415	9,880	8,535	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	190	110	75	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	18,225	9,770	8,460	65	10	50
Non-official languages	10	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	210	100	240	130	110
English and French	275	190	90	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,725	10,090	8,640	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	16,995	9,030	7,970	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	1,565	960	605	185	60	125
French	155	90	60	175	110	65
Non-official language	10	0	0	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,160	17,865	17,305	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	32,455	16,520	15,930	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	2,710	1,340	1,370	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	1,045	505	540	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	1,665	835	830	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,635	820	820	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	810	805	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	525	250	275
External migrants	25	15	10	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,585	17,060	16,525	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	25,205	12,985	12,220	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	8,380	4,075	4,310	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	3,350	1,640	1,705	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	5,030	2,435	2,600	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	5,000	2,410	2,585	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,400	2,570	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	1,765	940	830
External migrants	35	20	15	2,495	1,200	1,295