Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,099	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,248	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,244	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,016	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.90	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,095	42,650	44,455	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,315	7,015	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,465	2,330	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,090	2,590	2,505	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,450	2,265	2,180	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	55,510	27,910	27,605	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	4,690	2,365	2,325	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,180	2,580	2,600	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	4,940	2,560	2,385	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,175	2,585	2,585	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	4,860	2,480	2,385	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,240	2,630	2,615	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	6,610	3,270	3,340	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,495	3,455	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,015	3,230	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	17,260	7,425	9,830	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,660	2,760	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,300	2,005	2,290	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,860	1,215	1,650	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,205	825	1,385	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,470	725	1,745	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,470	490	980	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	765	200	565	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	205	35	170	160	45	115
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.4	62.1	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.8	17.4	22.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.9	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.6	41.3	44.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.7	41.9	45.5	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,520	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,650	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,150	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,020	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	4,855	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,145	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,820	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,765	35,335	37,435	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	41,580	20,795	20,785	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	22,475	11,260	11,215	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	19,105	9,535	9,565	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	31,185	14,540	16,650	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	20,500	11,030	9,475	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	865	400	460	985	425	565
Divorced	5,455	2,230	3,225	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,370	880	3,490	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	4,640	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	20,245	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	10,725	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	9,520	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,200	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	8,175	8,330	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,020	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,630	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,155	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,015	42,255	43,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	115	70	45	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	62,510	29,285	33,230	15	5	10
English and French	23,080	12,705	10,370	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	305	195	115	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,010	42,255	43,755	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	760	395	365	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	84,520	41,425	43,095	580	275	300
English and French	440	245	195	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	295	185	105	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	520	465	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,010	42,250	43,760	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	85,285	41,895	43,390	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	82,395	40,380	42,020	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	665	345	325	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	81,730	40,040	41,695	620	290	335
Non-official languages	2,885	1,515	1,370	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,510	1,370	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	315	235	400	225	175
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	240	180	360	200	160
Amharic	0	5	0	225	120	105
Arabic	420	240	180	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	105	50	55	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	50	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	865	825	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	40	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	40	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	85	30	55
Russian	20	10	15	175	85	90
Serbian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	15	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	20	10	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	75	35	40	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	700	685	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	75	35	45	25	15	15
Romanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	1,215	620	595	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	145	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	40	30	10	5	5
Wolof	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	725	360	365	690	345	345
English and French	330	165	170	80	40	40
English and non-official language	25	15	15	545	265	280
French and non-official language	330	160	170	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,015	42,255	43,755	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	84,995	41,740	43,255	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	83,355	40,865	42,490	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	410	205	210	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	82,945	40,660	42,285	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,640	875	760	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	880	760	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	290	150	140
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	185	100	85	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	585	515	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40	20	20	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	10	10	5	130	60	65
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	5	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	80	40	40
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	495	430	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	880	470	405	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	510	505	1,400	680	715
English and French	235	130	105	50	30	25
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	695	335	360	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,015	42,255	43,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	81,665	39,990	41,670	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	2,390	1,290	1,095	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	945	475	470	435	175	260
Non-official language	875	420	450	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	870	425	450	1,535	765	770
English and French	45	25	20	20	10	15
English and non-official language	95	45	45	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,525	34,310	35,210	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,760	33,530	34,230	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,607	28,070	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,770	33,530	34,240	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,190	32,695	25,780	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,800	30,090	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,902	23,762	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,780	24,630	28,150	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	6,310	8,783	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,800	26,050	23,755	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,683	35,449	25,998	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,520	34,305	35,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,750	33,510	34,245	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,950	44,781	33,243	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,760	33,505	34,255	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	36,694	28,823	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,795	30,730	30,065	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	42,491	28,870	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,955	24,680	28,275	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,884	9,561	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,800	26,040	23,760	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	40,715	29,864	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,520	34,310	35,215	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,035	12,760	10,275	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,750	45,013	38,167	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,426	53,975	41,538	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.9	76.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.9	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.2	23.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,525	34,305	35,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	1,760	775	980	1,345	655	685
With total income	67,760	33,530	34,235	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,120	3,865	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,700	4,900	7,800	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,520	4,975	6,545	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,415	5,070	5,350	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,035	4,320	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,375	2,615	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,330	1,330	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,585	985	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	965	565	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	945	640	300	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,540	545	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,465	1,070	395	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	615	465	145	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,525	34,310	35,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	1,750	775	970	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	67,770	33,530	34,240	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,210	4,070	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,455	5,205	8,250	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,260	6,430	7,830	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,645	7,175	6,470	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,965	3,900	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,940	1,830	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,040	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	785	400	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,285	460	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	590	425	160	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,520	34,310	35,210	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	19,720	8,260	11,465	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	49,800	26,045	23,750	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,935	2,975	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,600	2,250	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,510	3,275	4,240	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,205	3,940	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,800	3,750	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,595	2,650	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,680	865	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	1,220	745	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	3,160	2,290	865	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	675	470	205	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,075	325	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,020	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,272	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,060	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,552	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,895	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,960	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,412	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,377	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,981	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,925	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,475	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,435	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,280	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,480	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,135	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,090	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,120	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,890	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,693	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,965	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,573	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,808	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,297	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,180	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,824	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,032	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,324	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,575	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,221	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,677	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,675	7,745	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	31,253	25,045	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,575	27,949	23,767	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,330	7,545	7,790	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,782	36,590	33,030	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,743	30,657	28,858	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,815	41,605	42,210	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,945	25,265	26,680	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,450	3,765	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	9,890	4,390	5,500	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	11,675	5,675	6,005	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	12,090	6,090	6,005	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,660	5,410	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	31,870	16,345	15,525	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,165	5,180	4,985	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	8,410	4,285	4,125	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,140	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,215	2,050	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	2,565	1,335	1,225	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,815	41,610	42,210	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	16,930	8,660	8,270	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,830	2,985	2,845	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	52,385	26,255	26,125	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	14,500	6,690	7,810	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,860	5,325	6,530	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,190	3,510	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,855	980	1,870	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.6	23.9	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,615	2,750	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	955	460	500	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	315	150	170	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,035	2,050	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	325	120	205	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	6.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.0	6.0	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,815	41,610	42,210	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	83,495	41,415	42,085	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	22,860	12,380	10,475	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	83,355	41,330	42,030	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	5,235	2,540	2,700	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,230	2,530	2,695	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	430	345	485	285	205
Berber languages	220	125	95	10	0	0
Kabyle	165	95	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	670	370	295	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	665	370	295	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	135	80	60	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	50	25	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	20	15	0	340	150	190
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	150	85	65	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	15	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	65	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	15	10	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	10	10	160	65	90
Iranian languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,445	1,735	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	75	35	45
Portuguese	160	70	95	50	25	25
Romanian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Spanish	2,915	1,335	1,580	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	240	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	240	135	105	40	20	15
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	60	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	65	15	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	90	50	40	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	25	15	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,815	41,610	42,205	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,790	40,550	41,240	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,390	8,460	7,930	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,405	32,095	33,305	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,025	1,055	970	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,815	41,610	42,205	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,725	39,500	40,230	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,850	1,955	1,895	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	490	275	210	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	210	125	85	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	380	190	190	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,365	630	735	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	530	265	265	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	835	365	465	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,405	725	675	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	80	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,850	1,955	1,900	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	530	225	310	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	670	340	330	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	625	335	295	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,800	945	860	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	220	110	110	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,850	1,950	1,900	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,280	605	675	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	755	370	390	405	230	180
El Salvador	30	15	20	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	85	55	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	80	25	55	85	35	50
Peru	55	20	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	615	270	350
Europe	755	455	295	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	380	260	120	20	0	15
Germany	45	40	15	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	35	30	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	10	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	40	10	25	10	0	10
Romania	25	10	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	85	75	35	40
Africa	1,360	695	670	875	490	385
Algeria	300	155	150	0	10	0
Egypt	20	20	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	900	455	445	375	210	165
Asia	455	200	255	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	15	95	45	50
Philippines	15	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	85	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,405	730	675	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	380	185	195	705	300	405
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	210	105	110	70	35	35
Cuba	25	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	575	240	330
Europe	95	50	45	195	80	115
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	20	10	15
Africa	735	405	335	390	220	170
Algeria	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	55	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	110	60	50
Asia	200	90	110	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,820	41,605	42,205	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,170	2,160	2,005	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,625	1,300	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,730	37,830	38,900	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,410	1,700	1,710	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	715	620	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	475	250	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	240	370	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	365	420	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,275	615	660	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,815	41,610	42,205	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	405	370	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	720	365	355	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	290	145	145	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	40	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,035	41,205	41,835	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,820	41,610	42,210	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	70	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,670	41,535	42,135	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,815	41,610	42,205	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	270	260	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,195	1,040	1,150	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,035	1,140	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	935	1,050	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	105	85	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,080	40,295	40,790	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,815	41,610	42,205	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,480	1,810	1,670	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	1,430	785	645
Chinese	160	65	95	1,785	875	910
Black	1,280	665	615	1,000	555	445
Filipino	15	0	15	520	235	285
Latin American	1,190	615	570	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	525	295	225	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	25	20	10
Korean	10	10	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	20	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,340	39,800	40,535	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,815	41,610	42,210	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,730	1,315	1,415	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,455	1,170	1,290	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	15	0	10	30	20	10
Métis	280	150	140	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	66,805	32,965	33,835	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	255	115	150	10	0	0
American	385	200	185	290	135	155
Canadian	64,525	31,800	32,725	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,495	1,300	1,190	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	23,920	12,130	11,790	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	4,150	1,985	2,160	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	775	360	420	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	2,750	1,270	1,480	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	920	490	430	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	10	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	745	385	360
French origins	19,315	9,865	9,455	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	95	50	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,240	9,825	9,415	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,460	745	710	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	20	10	10	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	390	195	195	1,055	500	560
Dutch	155	80	75	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	10	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	665	355	310	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	295	125	170	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	10	0	0	380	200	180
Finnish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	15	10	0	1,030	435	600
Swedish	0	0	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	465	250	220	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	50	25	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	180	95	85	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	60	20	40	220	115	115
Russian	55	45	15	1,065	450	620
Slovak	15	15	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	70	30	45	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,575	780	805	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	15	40	105	55	55
Italian	850	440	415	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	110	185	200	105	95
Serbian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	370	180	190	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	55	205	85	115
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	305	145	155	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	45	15	35
Dominican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,450	760	690	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	20	35	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chilean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombian	870	415	455	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	125	105	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	85	50	35
Honduran	10	10	0	420	190	220
Maya	25	15	10	60	30	25
Mexican	150	85	60	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Salvadorean	50	15	35	930	475	450
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,825	935	890	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	700	370	330	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	15	10	0
North African origins	720	390	335	85	50	40
Algerian	170	110	60	0	0	0
Berber	270	130	140	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	100	55	45	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	70	100	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	105	125	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	100	130	275	135	140
Asian origins	850	440	415	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	255	220	290	170	115
Afghan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	115	50	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	35	15	25
Iraqi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	45	25	15	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	65	35	35	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	40	40	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	15	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	145	155	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	195	90	110	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	20	10	20	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	10	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	140	80	65
Laotian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	23,015	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	15,000	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,195	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	34,820	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,470	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,070	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,715	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,040	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,840	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	37,180	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	10,050	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,020	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,195	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,005	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,750	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,015	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,595	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,080	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,015	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,050	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,215	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,535	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,335	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,009	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,666	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,520	34,310	35,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,135	9,915	8,220	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	7,545	8,850	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,990	16,845	18,145	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,700	8,095	5,605	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,890	5,125	4,760	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	2,965	845	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,755	6,980	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	750	1,315	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,480	3,240	4,240	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	5,110	2,105	3,005	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	255	385	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	165	185	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,230	600	630	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	22,735	22,525	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,905	5,430	3,470	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,800	4,695	5,110	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,555	12,615	13,945	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,670	6,170	4,505	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,820	3,950	3,865	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,215	635	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,465	5,065	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	560	905	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,895	2,420	3,475	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	4,015	1,595	2,420	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	180	335	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	120	160	205	120	80
Master's degree	955	435	520	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	40	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,525	34,310	35,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,530	17,460	17,070	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,790	595	2,190	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,790	600	2,190	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	505	515	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	795	325	470	315	130	180
Humanities	1,500	665	840	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	470	560	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	145	95	50
54. History	65	45	25	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	565	1,740	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	85	110	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	885	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	240	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	315	50	270	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	285	180	105	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	7,300	2,290	5,010	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	40	245	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,250	4,765	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	465	450	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	160	265	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	95	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	25	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	605	245	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	555	200	290	225	65
25. Library science	45	15	30	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	7,245	470	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	80	35	45
14. Engineering	450	385	70	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,085	170	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,445	2,385	65	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,735	60	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,610	1,550	60	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,450	685	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,995	1,350	650	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,310	950	4,355	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	800	4,235	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,510	1,640	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	540	1,475	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	365	110	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	55	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	22,735	22,525	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,700	10,120	8,580	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,690	360	1,330	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,690	360	1,330	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	45	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	580	215	360	240	105	130
Humanities	900	375	520	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	315	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	95	55	35
54. History	30	15	15	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,805	400	1,400	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	75	730	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	240	20	220	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	225	135	85	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	5,825	1,700	4,125	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,660	3,955	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	295	310	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	130	225	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	20	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	515	165	260	205	50
25. Library science	30	0	25	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,545	405	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	75	40	35
14. Engineering	380	320	60	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	845	145	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,750	50	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,360	55	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	55	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,175	625	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,675	1,090	585	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	35	100	45	55
Health and related fields	3,960	680	3,280	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	570	3,170	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,340	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	425	1,200	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,525	34,310	35,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,535	17,465	17,070	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,990	16,845	18,145	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	33,780	16,145	17,640	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	33,455	15,965	17,485	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	155	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	705	505	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	230	125	105
France	245	155	85	10	0	10
Other	800	445	360	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	22,735	22,525	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,700	10,125	8,575	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,555	12,610	13,945	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,480	12,000	13,485	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	25,250	11,875	13,375	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	115	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	610	460	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	210	115	90
France	210	145	75	0	0	10
Other	740	405	340	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,525	34,310	35,215	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	45,510	23,985	21,530	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	42,960	22,500	20,460	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	2,550	1,485	1,070	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	24,010	10,325	13,685	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.5	69.9	61.1	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.8	65.6	58.1	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,525	34,310	35,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,095	9,380	12,715	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	47,430	24,930	22,505	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,540	13,125	10,415	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,890	11,800	12,085	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,510	23,980	21,530	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	325	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	39,130	20,100	19,035	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,495	2,165	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,510	23,985	21,530	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	330	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,935	1,435	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,680	4,305	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,425	685	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,325	435	2,895	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,150	980	3,175	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	370	385	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	10,205	4,100	6,110	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,900	7,605	300	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,425	1,030	400	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,560	3,040	1,520	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,510	23,980	21,530	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	385	325	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,590	21,200	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,750	1,890	860	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	250	140	115	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,110	2,790	315	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,100	5,615	2,480	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,565	590	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,165	2,400	2,765	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,480	300	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	380	215	170	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	505	1,245	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	280	145	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,895	865	1,030	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	915	520	895	530	365
61 Educational services	2,785	720	2,070	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	830	4,525	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	340	300	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,640	920	1,715	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,195	1,415	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,470	835	635	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,955	22,500	20,455	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,155	1,625	1,530	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,575	2,920	655	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	36,155	17,890	18,265	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,155	17,890	18,265	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,935	8,835	10,095	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,955	3,895	4,060	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,250	5,155	4,100	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,735	20,820	18,920	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,165	18,130	16,030	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	525	770	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	665	315	345	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,750	1,270	1,480	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	490	370	115	245	165	80
Other method	375	200	170	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,820	18,920	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	8,060	8,425	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	13,485	6,730	6,755	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	5,425	3,170	2,260	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,405	850	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,080	1,455	625	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,735	20,820	18,915	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,830	2,220	615	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,550	5,570	2,975	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,715	5,770	6,940	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,335	3,870	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	970	1,765	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,705	3,955	2,750	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,665	25,480	23,185	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	47,635	24,870	22,765	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	47,525	24,780	22,745	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	645	435	210	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	46,880	24,345	22,535	65	10	50
Non-official languages	110	90	20	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	90	20	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	75	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	610	420	240	130	110
English and French	940	580	360	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,665	25,480	23,185	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	41,505	21,440	20,065	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	6,345	3,540	2,810	185	60	125
French	480	325	155	175	110	65
Non-official language	240	140	100	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,945	41,115	41,830	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	72,760	36,220	36,540	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,190	4,900	5,290	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	6,170	3,040	3,135	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,025	1,865	2,155	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,765	1,710	2,050	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,680	2,000	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	55	525	250	275
External migrants	260	150	105	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,030	39,180	39,845	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	50,770	25,465	25,310	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	28,255	13,715	14,535	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	13,185	6,380	6,805	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	11,910	5,710	6,195	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,635	6,125	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,275	670	605	2,495	1,200	1,295