Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	160	45	115
100 years and over	75	5	70	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	985	425	565
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	15	5	10
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	580	275	300
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	620	290	335
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	400	225	175
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	0	0	0
Kabyle	695	345	350	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	360	200	160
Amharic	20	10	15	225	120	105
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	375	180	195
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	205	100	105	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	70	40	35
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	45	25	20
Tamil	240	115	125	20	10	10
Telugu	40	20	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	400	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	915	420	495
Baltic languages	60	30	35	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	910	415	495
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	780	380	400	0	0	5
Croatian	125	65	60	5	5	5
Czech	105	50	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	810	335	475	85	30	55
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	175	85	90
Serbian	145	80	65	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	5
Slovak	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	160	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	30	20	15	10	10	10
Dutch	185	90	95	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	355	370	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	985	550	435
Bengali	500	255	235	20	15	5
Gujarati	240	110	130	585	325	260
Hindi	305	155	145	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	200	110	90
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Urdu	845	435	415	105	50	50
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	90	40	50	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	25	15	15
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	5	5	5
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	10	5	5
Wolof	350	190	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	345	170	170
Hakka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	15	5	15
Lao	445	220	225	5	5	0
Thai	45	10	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	25	10	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	310	160	150	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	690	345	345
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	545	265	280
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	155	75	80
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	290	150	140
Berber languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	190	100	95
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	45	25	20
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	25	15	10
Tamil	145	65	80	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	410	210	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	15	5	5
Russian	1,655	805	850	130	60	65
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	750	410	340
Bengali	330	165	160	5	5	5
Gujarati	120	55	70	475	265	210
Hindi	180	90	95	35	25	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	140	75	65
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	420	205	220	80	40	40
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	5	0	5
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	0	0	0
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	10	5	5
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	310	155	150
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	5	5	0
Lao	225	110	110	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	100	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	1,400	680	715
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	435	175	260
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	15	0	10	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	1,535	765	770
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	20	10	15
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	50	25	20
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	1,345	655	685
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	485	285	205
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	10	0	0
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	440	260	180
Amharic	45	15	25	270	170	105
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	10	10	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	45	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	335	160	180	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	115	85	35
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	60	40	20
Tamil	310	155	155	40	30	10
Telugu	50	25	20	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Armenian	520	235	285	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	110	40	70	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	860	435	430	0	0	0
Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Czech	150	80	70	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,100	475	630	120	50	70
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	340	150	190
Serbian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Slovak	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	630	250	380	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	995	475	520
Afrikaans	35	15	25	170	65	100
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	235	140	95	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	100	50	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	1,230	675	555
Bengali	685	365	320	35	30	10
Gujarati	450	220	230	655	355	300
Hindi	1,205	575	635	635	345	285
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	25	20	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	235	125	105
Sindhi	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	10	10	0
Urdu	1,595	815	775	160	65	90
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	35	20	15
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	260	145	115	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	75	35	45
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	50	25	25
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	20	10	15
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	500	260	240	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	500	220	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	10
Swahili	395	160	240	40	20	15
Wolof	730	385	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	125	235	95	25	70
American Sign Language	40	20	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	350	170	175
Hakka	115	40	75	10	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	25	15	10
Lao	750	385	365	10	10	10
Thai	195	65	130	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	495	235	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	365	185	185	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	630	295	340	0	0	0
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	405	230	180
El Salvador	425	235	195	910	485	425
Guyana	250	125	125	15	10	0
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	105	100	20	10	10
Mexico	1,175	485	690	85	35	50
Peru	1,740	770	975	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	615	270	350
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	20	10	10
Croatia	140	70	65	0	0	0
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	20	0	15
Germany	630	310	325	190	120	70
Greece	1,035	535	495	15	10	10
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	35	15	20
Italy	1,080	595	480	30	0	25
Netherlands	85	45	40	115	55	65
Poland	620	245	375	65	25	40
Portugal	1,335	700	635	10	0	10
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	10	0	10
Russian Federation	875	380	495	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	660	285	375	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	75	35	40
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	875	490	385
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	0	10	0
Egypt	1,685	875	810	25	10	10
Ethiopia	40	15	25	180	110	70
Kenya	80	45	40	20	15	0
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	145	75	65
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	375	210	165
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	395	190	200	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	10	0	0
India	1,185	620	565	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	10	10	0
Iraq	270	145	115	0	0	0
Japan	140	35	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	85	45	40
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	460	470	95	45	50
Philippines	865	315	550	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	10	0	0
Taiwan	540	230	305	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	705	300	405
Brazil	200	105	95	10	0	0
Colombia	1,165	515	645	70	35	35
Cuba	220	115	105	10	0	10
Haiti	855	385	470	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mexico	315	150	165	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	575	240	330
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	195	80	115
France	915	500	415	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	15	10	10
Romania	315	135	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	45	115	0	0	10
Ukraine	195	100	95	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	20	10	15
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	390	220	170
Algeria	680	295	385	0	0	0
Cameroon	710	330	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	0	0	0
Egypt	290	120	170	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	920	475	440	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	275	165	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	110	60	50
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	10	0	0
India	105	50	55	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	85	105	10	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	10	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,480	690	785	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	1,430	785	645
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	1,785	875	910
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	1,000	555	445
Filipino	1,335	545	790	520	235	285
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	25	20	10
Korean	690	295	395	135	75	60
Japanese	310	120	190	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	180	70	105	30	20	10
Métis	1,775	830	945	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,740	850	890	10	0	0
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	290	135	155
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	515	245	275	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	745	385	360
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Breton	635	285	345	0	0	0
Corsican	45	30	15	0	0	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	685	355	330	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	1,055	500	560
Dutch	1,330	645	690	1,755	800	950
Flemish	90	40	50	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	30	10	20	20	10	10
Swiss	1,200	605	590	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	330	165	165	380	200	180
Finnish	135	70	65	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	375	165	210	1,030	435	600
Swedish	245	125	125	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	35	15	25
Czech	330	120	205	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	75	35	45
Estonian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	365	140	220
Latvian	50	15	35	50	30	25
Lithuanian	505	250	255	85	40	45
Moldovan	545	280	265	0	0	10
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	220	115	115
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	1,065	450	620
Slovak	260	140	120	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	1,425	740	685
Albanian	190	110	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	35	20	20
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	445	195	255	45	30	10
Cypriot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	105	55	55
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	10	10	10
Maltese	60	15	45	25	15	10
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	200	105	95
Serbian	260	140	120	15	10	10
Sicilian	115	50	60	20	15	0
Slovenian	330	150	180	15	10	15
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	205	85	115
Basque	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jewish	625	320	310	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	190	80	105
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	185	150	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	45	15	35
Dominican	820	385	435	0	0	0
Grenadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	0	0	0
Jamaican	755	380	375	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	65	65	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	35	55	20	10	0
Brazilian	770	390	380	0	10	0
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	0	0	0
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	445	220	225
Costa Rican	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	20	0	15
Guatemalan	460	255	205	0	0	0
Guyanese	405	170	240	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	85	50	35
Honduran	145	90	55	420	190	220
Maya	105	55	50	60	30	25
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	40	25	15
Panamanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	0	0	10
Salvadorean	825	450	375	930	475	450
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	125	80	45
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	210	120	95
Akan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	970	430	540	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	405	230	175	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	155	80	75
Peulh	130	60	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	15	10	0
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	85	50	40
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	0	0	0
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	10	0
Coptic	110	60	45	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	20	0	15
Libyan	70	50	20	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	625	340	285
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	0	0	0
Burundian	315	130	180	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	75	35	35
Ethiopian	60	35	30	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	560	270	285	0	0	0
Mauritian	830	390	440	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	10	0	10
South African	85	45	35	90	35	55
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	275	135	140
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	290	170	115
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	55	30	20
Armenian	1,030	485	540	50	35	15
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	35	15	25
Iraqi	390	195	195	0	0	0
Israeli	60	25	30	15	15	0
Jordanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	30	10	20
Palestinian	550	310	245	25	25	10
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Syrian	930	475	455	20	15	10
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	30	0	0	10
Turk	540	285	255	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	10	10	0
Bengali	225	135	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	1,250	690	560
Goan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	115	50	65
Punjabi	140	80	60	50	25	25
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	25	20	15
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	10	0	0
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	1,535	620	915	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	25	15	15
Japanese	450	195	255	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	140	80	65
Laotian	895	465	430	20	10	10
Malaysian	35	30	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	60	15	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	10	0	10
Thai	155	45	110	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	10	0	0
Oceania origins	140	85	65	75	50	30
Australian	100	60	40	55	35	20
New Zealander	25	15	15	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	265	185	80
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	205	120	80
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	315	130	180
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	145	95	50
54. History	960	495	465	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	290	225	65
25. Library science	680	105	580	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	80	35	45
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	105	45	60
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	180	165	10
Other	20	0	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	1,370	395	975
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	240	105	130
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	95	55	35
54. History	660	330	325	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	260	205	50
25. Library science	540	85	455	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	75	40	35
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	945	915	25
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	100	45	55
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	145	130	10
Other	15	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	400	200	205
Philippines	455	140	310	275	110	165
India	485	225	260	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	230	125	105
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	10	0	10
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	295	130	165
Philippines	270	80	190	260	110	150
India	250	105	145	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	210	115	90
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	0	0	10
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	145	130	15
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	235	170	65
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	895	530	365
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	1,130	485	645
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	245	165	80
Other method	1,380	770	610	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	65	10	50
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	105	65	45
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	105	60	40
Cantonese	900	460	435	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	240	130	110
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	65	25	35
English and non-official language	530	285	240	180	105	75
French and non-official language	470	180	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	185	60	125
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	175	110	65
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	865	460	400
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	0	0	10
French and non-official language	325	180	145	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	525	250	275
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	1,765	940	830
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	2,495	1,200	1,295