Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,550	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,416	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,532	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,942	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	224.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.04	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,550	38,475	39,080	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	14,880	7,635	7,245	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,335	2,215	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,770	2,590	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,975	2,525	2,450	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	52,045	25,825	26,220	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	4,945	2,570	2,375	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,340	2,285	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	3,975	1,945	2,030	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,270	2,420	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	5,530	2,675	2,855	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,490	2,675	2,810	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,790	2,935	2,855	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	6,425	3,165	3,260	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,975	2,985	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	4,630	2,285	2,345	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	10,620	5,015	5,610	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	3,970	1,950	2,015	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	2,840	1,440	1,395	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	1,790	850	940	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	955	300	655	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	640	235	400	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	255	55	195	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.8	18.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.1	67.1	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.4	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.5	39.7	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	19,070	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,505	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,450	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,060	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,380	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	10,710	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,405	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,225	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,670	30,840	31,830	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	39,605	19,755	19,850	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	21,105	10,545	10,565	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	18,500	9,215	9,280	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	23,065	11,080	11,980	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	16,560	8,870	7,690	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	700	305	395	985	425	565
Divorced	3,325	1,345	1,980	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	2,480	560	1,915	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,980	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	10,860	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,285	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,980	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	19,525	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	10,300	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	9,220	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,455	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	2,425	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,915	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,610	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,030	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,830	4,420	4,410	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	22,435	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,665	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,770	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,235	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	6,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,300	38,400	38,895	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	160	90	70	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	44,055	20,620	23,430	15	5	10
English and French	33,015	17,670	15,350	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,300	38,400	38,895	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,330	660	665	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	75,470	37,495	37,975	580	275	300
English and French	445	235	210	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	60	15	45	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	780	775	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,295	38,405	38,900	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	76,580	38,055	38,530	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	74,710	37,105	37,605	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,095	540	555	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	73,615	36,565	37,050	620	290	335
Non-official languages	1,870	945	930	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	945	925	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	400	225	175
Berber languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	160	130	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	285	160	125	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	15	35	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	60	40	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	20	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,190	600	590	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	60	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	60	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	85	30	55
Russian	25	5	20	175	85	90
Serbian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	10	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	40	25	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	5	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	480	475	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	110	50	40	20	20
Portuguese	95	45	50	25	15	15
Romanian	95	50	50	5	5	5
Spanish	600	275	325	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	85	40	45	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	15	10	10	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	715	350	360	690	345	345
English and French	425	205	220	80	40	40
English and non-official language	20	15	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	220	115	110	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,300	38,400	38,895	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	76,340	37,935	38,405	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	75,670	37,610	38,060	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	945	480	460	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	74,725	37,125	37,605	155	75	80
Non-official languages	670	325	345	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	665	330	340	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	75	40	30	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	225	240	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	55	30	25	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	130	60	65
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	200	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	300	145	155	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	60	25	35	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	5	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	465	490	1,400	680	715
English and French	420	210	215	50	30	25
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	450	215	235	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,295	38,405	38,895	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	71,380	35,385	36,000	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	4,045	2,095	1,950	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	830	410	415	435	175	260
Non-official language	805	395	410	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	5	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	805	395	410	1,535	765	770
English and French	40	25	20	20	10	15
English and non-official language	140	65	75	50	25	20
French and non-official language	55	25	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,345	30,395	30,950	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,100	29,320	29,780	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,737	49,769	35,166	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,120	29,320	29,800	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	41,570	30,874	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,480	28,110	27,370	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,087	47,283	30,720	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,695	17,785	22,915	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,073	4,834	6,722	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,700	24,505	23,195	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,360	48,219	32,803	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,340	30,395	30,945	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,110	29,325	29,785	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,161	59,347	41,117	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,125	29,330	29,800	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,301	46,583	34,118	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,485	28,095	27,385	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,534	57,236	37,580	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,810	17,925	22,885	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,374	8,537	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,705	24,425	23,280	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,544	55,911	38,768	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,340	30,395	30,950	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,300	12,685	10,620	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,133	62,390	46,822	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,640	72,152	53,474	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	78.1	73.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,345	30,395	30,950	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,240	1,075	1,160	1,345	655	685
With total income	59,105	29,320	29,785	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,975	2,340	3,635	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	2,945	5,095	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	2,845	4,180	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,210	3,965	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,135	3,385	3,750	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,095	2,755	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	2,585	1,990	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,280	1,575	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,750	1,035	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,250	585	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,845	3,625	1,220	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,565	2,640	925	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,275	990	295	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,345	30,395	30,950	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,220	1,075	1,145	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	59,120	29,320	29,800	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,335	2,395	3,940	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	8,530	3,190	5,340	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,830	3,700	5,130	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,660	5,195	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	4,455	3,995	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,650	2,680	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,680	1,735	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,735	790	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,870	2,860	1,010	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	1,060	415	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	765	560	200	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,240	395	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,340	30,395	30,950	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	13,635	5,885	7,750	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	47,705	24,510	23,200	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	77.8	80.6	75.0	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,045	2,565	2,480	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,195	1,350	1,845	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,860	2,365	3,495	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,985	2,935	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,125	3,065	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,280	2,590	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,370	1,965	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,005	1,470	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	1,865	1,325	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,605	2,030	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,480	675	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	1,105	450	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,915	3,015	900	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,387	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,016	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,588	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,315	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,027	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,581	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,845	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,482	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,020	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,870	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	930	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,755	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,055	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,875	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,075	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,815	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,280	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,940	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,114	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,230	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,945	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,920	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,775	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,159	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,570	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,405	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,664	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,994	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,654	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,385	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,192	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,920	4,015	3,910	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,859	44,666	34,870	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,167	37,366	30,643	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,890	4,030	3,855	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,285	50,494	39,842	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,187	40,565	33,658	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,220	38,030	38,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,850	14,805	16,045	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	2,580	1,200	1,375	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	4,520	1,985	2,530	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	6,690	3,200	3,490	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	7,930	3,880	4,050	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	9,135	4,535	4,605	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,225	22,150	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,320	5,260	5,055	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	10,330	5,265	5,070	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,330	5,105	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	8,435	4,320	4,110	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,855	3,055	2,805	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,225	38,030	38,195	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	17,780	9,140	8,640	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,650	2,940	2,715	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	49,085	24,295	24,790	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	9,355	4,595	4,765	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,560	2,005	2,555	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,090	555	535	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,085	1,350	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,035	365	670	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.3	6.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.9	14.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	895	1,050	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	395	190	210	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	100	45	55	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	1,325	645	675	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	230	65	165	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.4	3.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,220	38,025	38,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	76,140	38,000	38,135	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	32,880	17,560	15,320	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	75,970	37,895	38,075	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	4,770	2,280	2,490	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,770	2,280	2,490	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	285	180	485	285	205
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	275	160	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	430	270	160	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	220	105	115	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	95	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,565	1,665	1,900	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	70	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	15	10	120	50	70
Russian	75	35	40	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	20	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	85	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	35	10	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	0	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,470	1,710	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	275	195	75	35	45
Portuguese	75	35	40	50	25	25
Romanian	105	50	50	20	10	15
Spanish	2,625	1,180	1,445	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	70	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	40	20	15
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	70	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	70	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	155	75	80	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	20	0	15	350	170	175
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	65	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	10
Thai	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,220	38,025	38,195	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,415	37,660	37,755	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,670	9,055	8,620	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,740	28,605	29,135	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	805	365	440	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,220	38,025	38,195	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,320	36,575	36,755	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,405	1,410	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	730	420	315	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	275	140	135	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	460	230	230	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,005	465	540	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	525	265	265	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	475	205	270	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	155	195	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	55	30	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,815	1,405	1,410	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	460	220	235	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	520	245	275	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	490	285	205	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,210	600	615	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	130	45	85	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,405	1,410	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	735	330	405	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	85	45	40	405	230	180
El Salvador	40	20	15	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	110	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	90	30	65	85	35	50
Peru	90	45	50	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	60	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	615	270	350
Europe	1,040	555	485	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	560	310	250	20	0	15
Germany	25	10	20	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	65	45	20	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	10	10	10	65	25	40
Portugal	15	15	0	10	0	10
Romania	105	50	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	75	35	40
Africa	575	315	260	875	490	385
Algeria	110	50	60	0	10	0
Egypt	20	15	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	10	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	170	90	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	265	145	120	375	210	165
Asia	470	205	260	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	50	115	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	25	15	15	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	30	35	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	150	195	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	70	25	45	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	70	35	35
Cuba	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	575	240	330
Europe	150	60	90	195	80	115
France	95	35	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	70	30	35	390	220	170
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	110	60	50
Asia	55	30	25	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,220	38,025	38,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,150	1,550	1,595	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,515	1,825	1,690	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,555	34,650	34,905	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,140	1,005	1,130	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,100	565	540	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	515	290	225	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	585	275	315	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	720	285	430	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	145	160	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,225	38,030	38,195	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	280	255	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	260	235	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	290	145	150	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,685	37,750	37,935	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,220	38,030	38,195	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	80	55	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,085	37,945	38,145	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,225	38,030	38,195	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	225	180	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	200	145	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,170	1,025	1,145	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,140	1,010	1,130	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,860	860	1,000	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,635	36,780	36,865	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,225	38,030	38,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,505	1,255	1,250	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	15	1,430	785	645
Chinese	280	100	185	1,785	875	910
Black	720	340	380	1,000	555	445
Filipino	35	20	20	520	235	285
Latin American	620	315	305	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	390	255	125	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	100	105	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	20	25	20	10
Korean	30	20	10	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	60	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,720	36,775	36,945	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,220	38,030	38,195	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,585	1,250	1,335	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,240	1,070	1,170	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	10	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	370	190	185	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	57,565	28,665	28,900	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	435	225	210	10	0	0
American	335	170	165	290	135	155
Canadian	55,560	27,655	27,905	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,925	975	945	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,020	13,935	14,085	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	5,950	2,820	3,130	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,145	495	650	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	4,015	1,870	2,145	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,400	730	670	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	15	15	0	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	70	60	745	385	360
French origins	21,180	10,505	10,670	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	135	80	60	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,055	10,435	10,625	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,300	1,120	1,180	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	90	40	50	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	815	425	385	1,055	500	560
Dutch	130	55	75	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,075	475	600	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	55	20	35	20	10	10
Swiss	220	140	80	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	30	65	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	10	0	10	380	200	180
Finnish	15	0	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	40	15	25	1,030	435	600
Swedish	10	10	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	885	415	480	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	75	35	45
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	45	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	15	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	360	145	215	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	140	65	75	220	115	115
Russian	110	45	65	1,065	450	620
Slovak	30	20	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	165	95	70	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,120	1,680	1,435	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	70	105	55	55
Italian	2,335	1,285	1,050	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	85	135	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	430	240	190	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	205	85	115
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	460	220	235	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	45	15	35
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	900	460	445	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chilean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	85	50	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	20	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	220	100	115	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	180	115	70	0	0	10
Salvadorean	130	85	50	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	125	80	45
African origins	1,095	585	510	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	275	120	155	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	20	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	675	405	275	85	50	40
Algerian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	25	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	35	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	315	220	105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	110	50	55	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	105	45	70	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	40	65	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,190	530	665	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	275	285	290	170	115
Afghan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	35	55	30	20
Armenian	85	35	45	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	35	15	25
Iraqi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	95	110	30	10	20
Palestinian	15	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	75	25	45	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	30	20	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	25	30	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	25	20	1,250	690	560
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	235	345	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Chinese	350	130	225	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	40	25	25	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	10	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	140	80	65
Laotian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	24,095	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	5,850	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,345	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	26,600	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,960	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,720	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,015	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,225	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	4,220	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,730	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,625	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,220	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,840	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	29,355	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	2,560	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,360	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,920	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,905	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,280	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,305	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,860	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,085	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,865	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,875	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,165	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,155	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,795	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,000	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,800	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,455	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,254	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,648	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,340	30,395	30,950	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,670	4,715	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,355	6,350	7,005	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,605	18,375	19,225	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,690	7,160	4,535	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,190	4,295	3,890	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,505	2,860	640	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,235	5,510	6,725	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,520	990	1,530	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,155	4,720	6,435	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	7,940	3,200	4,740	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	385	565	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	75	105	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,825	945	880	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	115	145	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,425	20,800	21,620	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,550	2,660	1,890	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,640	3,700	3,945	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,230	14,445	15,790	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	5,535	3,705	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,510	3,330	3,180	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,205	525	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,330	4,210	5,115	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	765	1,215	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,680	3,930	5,750	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,905	2,705	4,200	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	300	515	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,595	785	810	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	85	135	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,345	30,390	30,945	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,740	12,020	11,720	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,785	550	2,240	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,790	545	2,240	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	505	675	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	220	50	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	915	285	635	315	130	180
Humanities	1,640	585	1,055	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	30	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	390	655	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	145	95	50
54. History	160	70	90	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,785	710	2,075	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	120	285	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	25	665	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	520	140	380	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	25	10	20
42. Psychology	540	150	390	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	550	260	285	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	9,165	3,310	5,855	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	295	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,790	3,230	5,560	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	675	495	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	190	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	135	75	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	360	260	100	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	75	50	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	970	475	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	930	375	290	225	65
25. Library science	65	15	50	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	20	40	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,190	8,440	755	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	270	135	135	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,280	1,095	190	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	210	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,155	65	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,045	80	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,325	1,245	75	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	325	300	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	225	255	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	100	45	105	45	60
Health and related fields	4,485	720	3,760	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	125	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	575	3,625	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,125	1,590	1,540	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	355	1,295	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	770	585	190	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	625	55	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,420	20,800	21,620	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,190	6,355	5,830	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,070	350	1,715	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,070	355	1,710	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	545	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	170	45	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	710	215	500	240	105	130
Humanities	1,050	390	660	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	360	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	15	95	55	35
54. History	110	60	50	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	130	35	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,380	570	1,810	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	100	240	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	25	615	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	420	95	325	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	25	10	15
42. Psychology	460	115	345	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	480	230	240	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,765	2,695	5,070	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	70	265	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	2,625	4,805	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	420	350	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	85	170	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	70	65	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	275	190	85	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	65	25	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,255	835	425	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	805	340	260	205	50
25. Library science	50	0	50	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	30	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,340	6,685	655	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	210	110	100	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,115	945	170	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,420	190	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,615	55	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,605	75	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,060	995	70	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	255	255	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	225	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	80	40	100	45	55
Health and related fields	3,645	575	3,070	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	110	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,410	460	2,945	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,520	1,290	1,230	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	280	1,025	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	465	150	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	530	55	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,340	30,395	30,950	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,740	12,020	11,725	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,600	18,375	19,225	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	36,565	17,805	18,765	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	36,025	17,510	18,515	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	545	290	250	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,030	570	465	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	90	35	400	200	205
Philippines	20	0	15	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	230	125	105
France	300	190	110	10	0	10
Other	515	240	275	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,420	20,800	21,620	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,190	6,360	5,835	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,225	14,445	15,785	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,405	14,040	15,365	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	13,820	15,160	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	430	220	205	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	825	400	425	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	15	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	210	115	90
France	220	120	100	0	0	10
Other	425	180	250	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,345	30,395	30,945	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	44,270	22,650	21,630	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	42,440	21,565	20,870	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	1,835	1,080	750	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	17,070	7,750	9,325	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	72.2	74.5	69.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	69.2	70.9	67.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.8	3.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,340	30,395	30,950	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,345	6,860	8,485	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	45,995	23,535	22,460	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,695	12,950	10,745	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,305	10,585	11,720	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.3	43.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,270	22,645	21,625	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	300	250	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,725	22,350	21,375	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	39,040	19,575	19,460	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	2,775	1,915	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,275	22,645	21,630	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	250	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,725	22,350	21,375	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,770	2,995	1,775	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,635	2,180	5,450	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,540	785	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	2,915	425	2,495	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,285	1,330	3,960	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	495	605	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	8,910	3,735	5,180	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,405	6,915	495	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	300	115	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,965	1,440	525	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,270	22,645	21,625	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	250	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,725	22,350	21,375	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	260	205	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	90	20	145	130	15
22 Utilities	615	450	160	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,340	2,890	450	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,005	1,535	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,310	1,510	800	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,670	2,580	3,090	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,100	1,585	515	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	975	620	360	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,805	705	1,095	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	245	205	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,445	1,345	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,605	980	625	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,120	745	2,380	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,215	765	4,450	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	385	335	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,165	835	1,335	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,260	1,010	1,250	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,415	1,225	1,190	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,440	21,565	20,875	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,520	1,210	1,305	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,850	3,010	840	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	36,000	17,280	18,720	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,005	17,280	18,725	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,330	3,310	4,025	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,155	1,605	1,550	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,475	12,325	13,145	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	40	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,850	20,295	19,565	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,205	17,955	16,250	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,285	505	780	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	2,605	1,055	1,545	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,195	475	725	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	295	170	125	245	165	80
Other method	260	130	140	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,855	20,290	19,560	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,995	4,165	4,830	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	13,860	6,890	6,970	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	9,315	5,015	4,295	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,055	2,175	1,880	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,635	2,050	1,580	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,850	20,295	19,560	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	3,000	735	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,915	4,790	3,125	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,170	5,990	7,175	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,390	4,205	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,975	1,035	1,945	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,470	3,085	2,385	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,835	23,940	22,905	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	45,045	22,980	22,060	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	45,020	22,975	22,045	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,545	1,000	550	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	43,475	21,980	21,495	65	10	50
Non-official languages	25	10	20	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	955	840	240	130	110
English and French	1,750	935	815	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,835	23,935	22,900	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	34,085	16,705	17,385	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	11,385	6,370	5,015	185	60	125
French	1,220	785	440	175	110	65
Non-official language	80	35	40	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	45	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,375	37,645	37,730	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	68,680	34,485	34,200	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	6,695	3,160	3,535	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	2,800	1,360	1,440	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,845	1,785	2,060	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,780	1,760	2,025	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	525	250	275
External migrants	45	10	35	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,595	35,740	35,855	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	50,105	25,240	24,865	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	21,490	10,500	10,990	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	8,960	4,375	4,585	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	12,530	6,120	6,410	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	12,195	5,975	6,220	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	12,020	5,880	6,135	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	175	95	85	1,765	940	830
External migrants	335	145	185	2,495	1,200	1,295