Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,759	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,840	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,828	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,768	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	488.0	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	255.65	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,760	60,925	63,840	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	21,595	11,050	10,540	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,905	4,070	3,825	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,895	3,515	3,380	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	82,045	40,325	41,725	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	7,490	3,875	3,615	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,750	4,040	3,710	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,205	3,180	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,380	3,650	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	8,100	3,865	4,230	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,855	3,840	4,020	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,930	4,330	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	10,205	4,985	5,225	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	10,485	5,100	5,385	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,495	4,100	4,395	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	21,120	9,550	11,575	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,190	3,410	3,780	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,740	2,895	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,615	1,590	2,020	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,055	1,445	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,535	590	945	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	520	140	375	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	125	30	100	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.1	16.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.2	65.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.7	18.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	29,550	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,865	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,635	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	12,270	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	18,130	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,955	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,165	49,870	53,300	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	62,300	31,115	31,190	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	36,055	17,990	18,065	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	26,245	13,120	13,130	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	40,865	18,755	22,105	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	27,505	14,540	12,960	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,325	555	775	985	425	565
Divorced	6,600	2,450	4,150	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,435	1,215	4,220	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,910	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	18,660	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	8,210	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	7,205	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,910	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	30,740	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	17,620	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	13,115	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,550	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,740	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,065	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,705	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,930	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,150	7,830	9,320	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	35,680	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,070	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,480	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	12,270	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,830	60,605	63,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	295	160	130	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	74,150	33,530	40,615	15	5	10
English and French	49,135	26,825	22,310	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	250	85	170	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,830	60,605	63,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,380	1,245	1,135	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	119,930	58,600	61,330	580	275	300
English and French	1,285	685	600	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	230	75	155	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,025	1,585	1,435	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,830	60,605	63,230	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	122,200	59,765	62,430	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	115,250	56,395	58,855	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,760	895	870	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	113,485	55,495	57,990	620	290	335
Non-official languages	6,950	3,375	3,575	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,950	3,370	3,575	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	770	675	400	225	175
Berber languages	340	180	160	0	0	0
Kabyle	205	105	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	595	515	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	1,100	590	510	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	80	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,430	595	830	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,385	580	805	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,415	1,695	1,725	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	85	30	55
Russian	80	30	45	175	85	90
Serbian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	15	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	60	45	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	10	5	5	105	50	50
Iranian languages	40	15	20	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,965	1,465	1,500	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	355	270	40	20	20
Portuguese	340	155	185	25	15	15
Romanian	220	110	110	5	5	5
Spanish	1,780	840	940	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	115	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	115	45	70	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	25	15	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	15	5	15
Lao	35	10	20	5	5	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,630	840	795	690	345	345
English and French	595	315	280	80	40	40
English and non-official language	70	45	25	545	265	280
French and non-official language	870	430	440	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,830	60,605	63,230	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	120,880	59,150	61,725	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	118,365	58,000	60,375	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,605	825	780	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	116,760	57,175	59,590	155	75	80
Non-official languages	2,510	1,155	1,350	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,155	1,355	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	290	150	140
Berber languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	135	145	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	280	135	145	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	380	135	245	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	680	750	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	90	40	45	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	750	410	340
Bengali	10	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,255	595	660	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	5	0	5
Romanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	950	455	495	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	75	30	40	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,955	1,450	1,500	1,400	680	715
English and French	720	370	350	50	30	25
English and non-official language	85	45	35	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,855	875	975	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,830	60,605	63,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	112,645	54,955	57,690	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	5,160	2,715	2,440	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,925	925	1,005	435	175	260
Non-official language	3,505	1,710	1,795	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	3,505	1,705	1,795	1,535	765	770
English and French	100	50	55	20	10	15
English and non-official language	390	195	195	50	25	20
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,370	49,290	52,080	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,380	47,440	49,940	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,446	44,055	31,530	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,410	47,440	49,970	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,765	37,608	28,249	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,945	44,565	44,380	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,425	40,638	27,169	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,215	32,035	40,175	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,547	6,500	8,180	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,970	37,585	35,380	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	41,013	30,021	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,370	49,290	52,085	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,320	47,460	49,855	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,179	51,789	36,934	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,345	47,465	49,885	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,248	41,540	31,212	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,735	44,535	44,200	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,332	49,259	33,345	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,085	31,985	40,100	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	8,268	9,166	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,970	37,580	35,390	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,305	47,515	34,710	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,370	49,290	52,080	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,455	17,430	15,020	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,329	57,470	43,361	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,218	63,554	47,702	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.3	80.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	72.8	66.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.7	20.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,370	49,285	52,080	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,990	1,850	2,140	1,345	655	685
With total income	97,380	47,435	49,940	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,300	4,205	6,100	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	5,500	9,790	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,690	8,020	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,765	5,845	6,915	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	5,875	6,305	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,065	4,530	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,155	2,785	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,480	3,310	2,170	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,690	2,340	1,350	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,565	660	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,205	3,895	1,315	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,760	2,775	985	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,115	330	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,370	49,285	52,080	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,850	2,110	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	97,405	47,435	49,970	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,955	4,325	6,630	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	16,160	5,900	10,260	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,935	7,270	9,665	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	17,000	8,190	8,810	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	13,860	7,350	6,515	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	9,395	5,570	3,830	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,970	3,720	2,250	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,970	960	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,135	1,055	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,110	420	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	840	655	185	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,370	450	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,370	49,290	52,085	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	28,400	11,700	16,705	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	72,970	37,590	35,380	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.9	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,640	4,160	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	2,255	2,975	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	4,200	5,700	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,580	4,835	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,550	3,735	4,820	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,615	4,140	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,540	3,640	2,900	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	3,110	1,910	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,690	1,755	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	8,315	6,120	2,190	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,875	865	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,250	460	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,005	865	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,345	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,466	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,995	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,500	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,513	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,899	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,027	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,480	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,495	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,579	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	825	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,520	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,695	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,595	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,120	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,700	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,391	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,192	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,285	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,261	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,656	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,602	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,800	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,670	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,494	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,235	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,663	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,772	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,586	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,116	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,365	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,850	6,865	7,985	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,451	39,153	30,711	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,493	33,751	27,996	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,850	6,925	7,925	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,351	47,067	36,356	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,246	37,726	31,204	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,010	28,230	31,780	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	6,075	2,800	3,275	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	9,935	4,230	5,700	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	13,335	6,300	7,030	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,800	7,135	7,670	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	15,870	7,765	8,100	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	62,940	32,105	30,840	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	16,440	8,295	8,150	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	15,795	7,990	7,805	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	14,205	7,285	6,915	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	10,400	5,345	5,055	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	6,105	3,185	2,920	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,950	60,335	62,620	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	26,000	13,350	12,655	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,245	4,060	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	77,470	37,940	39,530	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,480	9,055	10,430	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,345	5,810	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,150	1,100	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	685	340	340	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,480	3,110	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,325	720	1,605	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.2	9.3	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.5	7.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.0	15.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,215	2,760	3,455	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,195	615	585	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,840	2,110	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,065	300	760	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.3	7.3	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	122,700	60,275	62,425	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	49,160	26,805	22,355	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	122,410	60,115	62,295	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	13,445	6,290	7,150	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,440	6,290	7,150	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,175	1,085	1,090	485	285	205
Berber languages	365	185	185	10	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	980	975	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,950	980	975	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	75	30	50	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	3,090	1,390	1,700	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	60	35	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,025	1,350	1,670	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	15	0	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,210	3,395	3,820	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	135	135	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	45	40	120	50	70
Russian	135	65	65	340	150	190
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	200	105	95	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	125	60	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	25	10	160	65	90
Iranian languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,125	3,560	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	820	600	75	35	45
Portuguese	570	270	300	50	25	25
Romanian	340	155	180	20	10	15
Spanish	4,665	2,000	2,665	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	480	225	250	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	245	120	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	100	45	55	40	20	15
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	35	55	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	80	100	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	180	75	100	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	40	20	20	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	25	15	10
Lao	90	35	55	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,240	59,465	61,780	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,850	13,185	12,670	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,390	46,275	49,105	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,715	875	840	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,115	56,110	58,005	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	4,090	4,530	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,515	810	700	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,150	500	650	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,800	845	960	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	3,330	1,510	1,820	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,665	765	900	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,665	745	920	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	425	400	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	135	90	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,620	4,090	4,530	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,140	535	605	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,610	730	880	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,720	775	935	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	3,640	1,825	1,815	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	515	220	295	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	4,090	4,530	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	3,780	1,680	2,105	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	145	65	80	405	230	180
El Salvador	115	55	60	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	2,190	955	1,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	150	75	75	85	35	50
Peru	245	105	140	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	120	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	695	335	365	615	270	350
Europe	1,795	1,015	775	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	600	365	235	20	0	15
Germany	45	20	20	190	120	70
Greece	35	20	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	275	190	85	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	45	15	30	65	25	40
Portugal	210	115	90	10	0	10
Romania	205	105	105	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	140	75	35	40
Africa	2,360	1,155	1,200	875	490	385
Algeria	740	375	360	0	10	0
Egypt	45	25	20	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	745	375	370	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	830	385	445	375	210	165
Asia	680	235	450	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	35	200	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	45	50
Philippines	30	10	20	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	230	115	115	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	425	400	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	430	215	215	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	60	20	35	10	0	10
Haiti	265	135	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	30	575	240	330
Europe	85	60	25	195	80	115
France	65	45	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	275	130	145	390	220	170
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	95	35	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	110	60	50
Asia	30	15	15	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,955	60,335	62,615	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,035	4,335	4,700	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,640	4,905	4,730	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,280	51,095	53,190	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,255	3,350	3,910	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,170	1,590	1,580	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	890	490	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	700	1,090	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,930	1,225	1,705	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	470	585	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,300	630	670	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,215	600	615	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	580	270	310	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	635	330	305	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,660	59,705	61,955	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	140	160	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,650	60,195	62,455	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	460	480	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	460	470	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	335	400	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	175	115	55	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,215	1,465	1,750	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,415	1,710	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,275	1,530	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,800	58,410	60,390	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,955	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,125	5,335	5,790	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	1,430	785	645
Chinese	310	75	235	1,785	875	910
Black	6,650	3,225	3,430	1,000	555	445
Filipino	55	15	35	520	235	285
Latin American	1,585	735	855	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,715	885	825	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	200	200	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	25	20	10
Korean	30	25	10	135	75	60
Japanese	20	10	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	100	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,825	55,000	56,830	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,950	60,335	62,620	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,155	1,925	2,230	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,635	1,660	1,975	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	50	15	35	30	20	10
Métis	570	300	275	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	87,030	42,570	44,460	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	445	220	215	10	0	0
American	605	310	305	290	135	155
Canadian	83,530	40,765	42,765	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,490	1,745	1,745	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,910	20,870	21,045	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	8,365	4,120	4,245	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,750	805	945	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,545	2,685	2,860	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,895	975	920	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	15	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	105	65	745	385	360
French origins	29,065	14,380	14,680	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	175	65	110	0	0	0
Corsican	30	20	10	0	0	0
French	28,905	14,325	14,585	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,615	1,300	1,310	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	55	15	35	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	945	480	460	1,055	500	560
Dutch	120	55	65	1,755	800	950
Flemish	20	15	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,300	625	670	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	305	165	135	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	105	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	50	15	30	380	200	180
Finnish	20	0	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	20	10	15	1,030	435	600
Swedish	50	25	25	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,535	810	725	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	20	10	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	90	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	55	35	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	55	20	30	0	0	10
Polish	510	270	240	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	380	180	205	220	115	115
Russian	155	80	75	1,065	450	620
Slovak	15	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	285	165	125	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	7,240	3,590	3,655	1,425	740	685
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	180	130	105	55	55
Italian	5,005	2,495	2,510	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	465	450	200	105	95
Serbian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Spanish	1,320	660	655	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	205	85	115
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	60	25	30	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	5,150	2,520	2,630	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	45	15	35
Dominican	225	105	125	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,715	2,315	2,400	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,210	1,045	1,165	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	105	30	75	0	10	0
Chilean	220	115	105	0	0	0
Colombian	300	145	155	445	220	225
Costa Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	15	45	20	0	15
Guatemalan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	0	25	85	50	35
Honduran	85	35	50	420	190	220
Maya	0	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	300	140	160	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	160	240	0	0	10
Salvadorean	195	90	110	930	475	450
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	125	80	45
African origins	4,425	2,135	2,290	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	990	460	530	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	205	285	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	65	45	20	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	15	10	0
North African origins	2,495	1,265	1,235	85	50	40
Algerian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Berber	425	220	195	10	10	0
Coptic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	75	50	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,005	505	495	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	190	105	85	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	95	140	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	765	325	440	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	330	435	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,865	875	990	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	465	415	290	170	115
Afghan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	200	160	55	30	20
Armenian	40	25	15	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	90	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	120	65	55	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	130	70	55	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	15	20	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	880	350	530	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	55	10	0	0
Chinese	420	140	280	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	60	20	35	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Japanese	45	15	30	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	140	80	65
Laotian	125	50	70	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	37,700	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	12,070	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	6,620	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	43,150	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,260	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,885	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,290	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,080	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,210	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	7,820	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,370	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,555	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	48,645	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	4,440	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,935	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,805	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,160	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,475	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,750	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,020	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,390	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,940	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,055	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,530	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,920	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,680	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,545	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,650	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,865	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,625	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,517	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,385	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,370	49,290	52,080	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,855	9,575	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,515	11,295	13,225	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,420	28,140	29,285	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,200	12,890	8,310	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,350	8,060	7,290	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,850	4,830	1,025	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,545	7,785	10,765	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,490	2,345	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,850	5,975	7,870	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	10,225	4,230	5,990	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	540	695	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	225	185	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,785	890	895	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	100	110	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,660	32,250	34,410	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,135	4,535	3,600	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,050	6,605	7,450	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,475	21,115	23,360	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	9,720	6,870	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,065	6,005	6,060	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,535	3,725	810	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,575	7,925	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,960	1,160	1,800	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,415	4,650	6,765	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	8,495	3,335	5,160	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	395	560	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	140	180	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,480	690	785	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,370	49,290	52,085	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,950	21,150	22,800	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	4,475	890	3,590	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	4,475	890	3,590	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,945	915	1,030	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	370	75	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	540	955	315	130	180
Humanities	2,405	955	1,455	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	995	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	145	95	50
54. History	140	80	60	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	240	75	165	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,400	1,115	3,285	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	285	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	40	1,325	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	930	265	670	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	25	10	20
42. Psychology	660	175	485	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	850	435	420	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	13,070	4,635	8,440	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	150	465	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,445	4,485	7,960	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	915	645	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	170	85	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	135	205	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	170	70	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,460	650	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,365	505	290	225	65
25. Library science	130	15	115	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,790	13,030	760	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	315	205	110	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,225	1,095	130	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,475	260	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,100	4,005	95	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,085	3,025	60	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,320	2,225	90	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	420	210	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	310	165	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	105	45	60
Health and related fields	7,925	1,295	6,635	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	190	190	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	1,065	6,400	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,510	2,605	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	500	2,205	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,395	1,080	310	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	85	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,660	32,255	34,410	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,185	11,135	11,050	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	3,155	580	2,575	1,370	395	975
13. Education	3,160	580	2,580	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	660	820	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	380	745	240	105	130
Humanities	1,470	570	900	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	400	545	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	95	55	35
54. History	90	40	50	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	870	2,835	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	130	225	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	30	1,185	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	755	195	560	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	25	10	15
42. Psychology	555	140	420	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	720	350	370	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,355	3,395	6,955	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	120	360	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	3,275	6,590	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	610	355	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	170	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	35	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	230	75	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	55	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,750	1,195	550	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,125	430	260	205	50
25. Library science	120	20	105	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,565	9,905	660	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	265	170	100	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,050	925	115	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,840	230	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,865	85	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,355	50	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,835	1,750	85	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	240	145	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	100	45	55
Health and related fields	6,375	980	5,395	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	165	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	820	5,190	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,135	2,025	2,110	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,150	365	1,785	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	835	250	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	820	80	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,370	49,285	52,085	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,950	21,155	22,795	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,420	28,135	29,285	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	27,105	28,530	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	54,975	26,755	28,225	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	665	355	305	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	95	40	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	230	125	105
France	320	230	95	10	0	10
Other	1,265	685	580	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,660	32,250	34,410	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,135	11,050	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,470	21,110	23,360	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,945	20,245	22,700	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	20,000	22,475	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	465	245	220	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	865	665	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	65	20	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	0	260	110	150
India	10	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	210	115	90
France	235	160	70	0	0	10
Other	1,155	620	535	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,370	49,290	52,080	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	67,125	34,400	32,730	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	63,280	32,110	31,160	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,845	2,280	1,560	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	34,245	14,890	19,355	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.8	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.8	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,370	49,290	52,080	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,325	13,780	18,550	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	69,045	35,510	33,535	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,945	17,800	15,145	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,100	17,715	18,385	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,120	34,395	32,725	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,705	33,745	31,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	58,680	29,405	29,275	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,025	4,345	2,685	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,120	34,395	32,725	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,750	31,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,895	2,200	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,285	7,710	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,520	2,750	770	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	5,175	800	4,380	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,055	2,020	6,035	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	750	755	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,625	8,765	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,635	11,025	615	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	460	85	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,135	655	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,125	34,400	32,725	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	650	765	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,745	31,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	565	430	140	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,870	5,230	640	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,560	5,030	1,525	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,530	1,720	805	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	9,135	4,210	4,925	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,170	2,415	755	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	830	520	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,610	925	1,690	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	665	315	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,500	1,830	1,670	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,570	950	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,770	1,130	3,645	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,660	1,500	8,155	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	595	610	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,545	2,120	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,105	1,575	1,530	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,940	2,175	1,755	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,275	32,115	31,165	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,375	1,730	1,645	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	6,505	5,110	1,395	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	53,285	25,205	28,080	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,290	25,205	28,080	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,245	4,815	7,435	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,630	2,300	3,335	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,325	18,055	17,275	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,795	30,315	29,480	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,555	27,025	24,530	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	780	1,275	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	3,730	1,495	2,240	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,825	650	1,175	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	245	195	55	245	165	80
Other method	385	180	210	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,790	30,315	29,475	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	12,870	5,290	7,585	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,690	7,305	8,385	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	14,020	7,860	6,165	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,255	4,360	2,895	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	9,955	5,505	4,455	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,790	30,315	29,475	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,065	6,180	1,885	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,540	6,845	5,695	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	5,940	8,385	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,290	3,165	6,120	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,110	1,950	3,160	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	6,235	4,230	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,865	36,350	34,510	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	67,950	34,665	33,285	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	67,880	34,635	33,250	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,990	1,240	745	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	65,895	33,390	32,500	65	10	50
Non-official languages	70	30	35	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	10	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,915	1,685	1,230	240	130	110
English and French	2,715	1,610	1,105	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	10	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,865	36,350	34,515	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	53,820	26,335	27,485	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	14,900	8,755	6,150	185	60	125
French	1,510	940	570	175	110	65
Non-official language	365	185	180	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	175	865	460	400
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	100	105	0	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,760	59,660	62,100	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	109,705	53,940	55,765	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	12,055	5,725	6,330	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	5,295	2,530	2,765	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,760	3,195	3,565	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	6,595	3,105	3,490	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,075	3,455	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	525	250	275
External migrants	165	90	75	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,165	56,775	59,385	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	77,750	38,370	39,380	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	38,410	18,410	20,005	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	17,270	8,265	9,010	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	21,140	10,145	10,995	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	20,465	9,800	10,670	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,740	10,595	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	70	1,765	940	830
External migrants	675	350	325	2,495	1,200	1,295