Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,596	...	...	44,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,378	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,295	...	...	19,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,608	...	...	18,744	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	74.0	...	...	118.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	711.02	...	...	373.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,595	27,145	25,455	44,450	21,495	22,955
0 to 14 years	9,810	5,140	4,665	6,760	3,395	3,370
0 to 4 years	3,595	1,905	1,685	2,090	1,065	1,030
5 to 9 years	3,435	1,785	1,645	2,335	1,165	1,170
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,450	1,330	2,330	1,165	1,170
15 to 64 years	35,155	18,130	17,035	26,940	13,010	13,935
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,295	1,340	2,400	1,215	1,180
20 to 24 years	2,970	1,540	1,430	1,950	1,030	925
25 to 29 years	3,615	1,750	1,865	2,065	1,030	1,035
30 to 34 years	3,560	1,840	1,720	2,295	1,100	1,200
35 to 39 years	3,615	1,855	1,765	2,315	1,100	1,215
40 to 44 years	3,080	1,625	1,450	2,345	1,130	1,215
45 to 49 years	3,445	1,795	1,655	2,610	1,225	1,385
50 to 54 years	4,460	2,335	2,125	3,390	1,630	1,755
55 to 59 years	4,280	2,275	2,005	3,775	1,760	2,010
60 to 64 years	3,505	1,815	1,690	3,800	1,795	2,005
65 years and over	7,630	3,875	3,760	10,745	5,095	5,655
65 to 69 years	2,855	1,500	1,355	3,655	1,810	1,845
70 to 74 years	2,070	1,105	975	2,580	1,235	1,345
75 to 79 years	1,315	685	635	1,850	890	960
80 to 84 years	785	375	415	1,285	620	665
85 years and over	595	215	380	1,385	545	840
85 to 89 years	400	150	245	845	370	480
90 to 94 years	160	55	100	415	150	265
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	105	25	80
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	18.9	18.3	15.2	15.8	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.9	60.6	60.5	60.7
65 years and over	14.5	14.3	14.8	24.2	23.7	24.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.5	3.1	2.5	3.7
Average age of the population	39.7	39.6	39.8	45.4	44.7	46.1
Median age of the population	40.2	40.5	39.9	49.0	48.1	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
Single-detached house	17,385	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,940	...	...	5,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	640	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,075	...	...	2,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,605	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 person	5,775	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 persons	7,910	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 persons	3,535	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,550	...	...	1,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,035	...	...	43,165	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,790	22,005	20,790	37,685	18,105	19,585
Married or living common law	25,810	12,920	12,890	22,065	11,000	11,060
Married	12,205	6,115	6,090	17,725	8,840	8,885
Living common law	13,605	6,805	6,805	4,340	2,160	2,180
Not married and not living common law	16,980	9,080	7,900	15,620	7,100	8,520
Never married	11,695	6,765	4,930	8,565	4,705	3,865
Separated	575	310	260	1,285	535	755
Divorced	2,650	1,360	1,295	3,170	1,285	1,890
Widowed	2,055	645	1,410	2,595	575	2,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,310	...	...	12,940	...	...
2 persons	8,070	...	...	7,955	...	...
3 persons	3,395	...	...	2,325	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,310	...	...	12,945	...	...
Total couple families	12,790	...	...	10,760	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	8,590	...	...
Common-law couples	6,800	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,520	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	1,780	...	...	1,675	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,505	...	...	6,595	...	...
Couples with children	6,280	...	...	4,165	...	...
1 child	2,710	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	2,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,725	5,165	3,565	8,420	3,845	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
One-census-family households	14,780	...	...	12,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,285	...	...	6,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,495	...	...	5,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,565	...	...	6,225	...	...
One-person households	5,780	...	...	5,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,215	26,975	25,240	43,770	21,185	22,585
English only	115	60	55	41,080	20,010	21,070
French only	37,015	18,530	18,485	10	0	5
English and French	15,035	8,350	6,680	2,515	1,100	1,415
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	165	70	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,215	26,980	25,235	43,770	21,185	22,585
English	895	475	420	43,110	20,885	22,225
French	51,065	26,360	24,705	450	210	245
English and French	210	115	90	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	40	30	15	160	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,000	530	465	475	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,210	26,975	25,235	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	51,745	26,730	25,015	43,380	21,010	22,365
Official languages	50,960	26,295	24,665	40,145	19,490	20,650
English	760	395	365	39,635	19,250	20,385
French	50,205	25,900	24,305	510	245	265
Non-official languages	785	440	350	3,235	1,515	1,715
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	250	120	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	435	345	2,985	1,395	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	50	20	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	190	60	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	145	50	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	230	2,125	1,035	1,090
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	260	115	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	55	20	30	255	115	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Russian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	1,075	520	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	45
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	25	10	15	525	260	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	505	255	250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	445	210	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	235	170	260	130	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	90	35	85	50	30
Portuguese	65	35	30	35	15	25
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	195	105	95	125	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	240	115	120
Chinese languages	30	15	15	230	110	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	100	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	245	220	390	175	215
English and French	320	165	155	70	35	35
English and non-official language	20	15	5	295	125	165
French and non-official language	95	45	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,215	26,975	25,235	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	51,705	26,705	25,000	43,240	20,940	22,300
Official languages	51,455	26,565	24,890	42,315	20,505	21,815
English	580	305	275	42,230	20,465	21,765
French	50,875	26,260	24,615	85	35	50
Non-official languages	250	140	110	930	440	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	110	905	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	90	65	495	230	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	315	145	165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	55	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	75	45	30	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	140	75	65
Chinese languages	20	10	5	130	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	270	235	530	245	285
English and French	280	150	125	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	20	10	470	220	255
French and non-official language	165	80	80	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,210	26,975	25,240	43,770	21,185	22,585
None	49,520	25,535	23,980	41,645	20,220	21,430
English	1,870	1,000	870	420	195	225
French	325	165	160	380	165	220
Non-official language	380	205	170	1,285	590	695
Aboriginal	5	5	0	245	110	130
Non-Aboriginal	375	205	170	1,045	480	565
English and French	25	15	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	80	50	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,425	17,505	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,740	21,150	19,590	35,090	16,860	18,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,083	24,852	30,789	38,405	25,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,750	21,150	19,600	35,135	16,900	18,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,458	31,849	23,297	28,115	34,124	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,660	18,725	15,940	30,885	15,080	15,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,248	33,691	21,057	27,470	35,666	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,775	16,350	16,425	26,680	11,905	14,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,971	6,983	8,837	8,537	9,146	8,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,425	16,100	13,330	24,215	12,300	11,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,790	22,704	26,432	33,102	21,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,235	21,755	20,480	36,430	17,500	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,675	21,095	19,575	35,070	16,920	18,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	40,562	29,387	40,220	48,479	32,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	21,095	19,585	35,105	16,935	18,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,087	33,907	25,973	34,423	40,360	28,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,780	18,715	16,065	30,835	15,080	15,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,596	38,330	25,914	37,838	46,833	29,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,755	16,395	16,360	26,575	11,910	14,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,079	8,437	9,722	9,172	9,555	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,430	16,100	13,330	24,220	12,235	11,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,221	38,300	27,085	35,940	43,498	28,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,515	7,005	5,505	9,035	5,080	3,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,103	45,403	34,709	49,193	56,337	42,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,996	49,484	37,009	55,098	61,977	46,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.0	83.8	71.8	82.8	86.5	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	62.5	62.0	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.0	16.2	28.2	17.2	13.5	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without total income	1,500	605	890	1,340	645	695
With total income	40,740	21,150	19,590	35,090	16,860	18,230
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.2	95.7	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,140	3,010	5,035	2,160	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,240	4,800	6,645	2,505	4,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	3,205	3,805	5,510	2,090	3,425
$30,000 to $39,999	6,345	3,280	3,065	4,465	1,980	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,950	2,135	3,545	1,680	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	2,145	1,215	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,565	650	1,995	1,240	755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	1,035	430	1,480	985	495
$80,000 to $89,999	785	585	200	1,135	770	365
$90,000 to $99,999	460	340	125	785	540	245
$100,000 and over	830	665	165	1,950	1,505	440
$100,000 to $149,999	665	530	135	1,450	1,115	335
$150,000 and over	165	130	30	495	390	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without after-tax income	1,485	610	875	1,290	605	685
With after-tax income	40,750	21,150	19,600	35,140	16,900	18,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,300	2,175	3,125	5,255	2,265	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,480	5,010	7,020	2,705	4,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,655	4,090	4,570	6,355	2,480	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	4,330	3,390	5,040	2,280	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	3,285	1,925	3,720	1,945	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,925	890	2,600	1,620	980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	930	420	1,850	1,220	630
$70,000 to $79,999	570	425	145	1,270	855	415
$80,000 and over	645	515	135	2,030	1,535	495
$80,000 to $89,999	265	205	55	740	555	185
$90,000 to $99,999	130	105	25	425	315	105
$100,000 and over	260	205	50	865	660	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without employment income	12,815	5,660	7,155	12,210	5,205	7,010
With employment income	29,425	16,100	13,325	24,215	12,300	11,915
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.0	65.1	66.5	70.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,740	1,775	5,175	2,570	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	2,325	975	1,345	1,810	730	1,080
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	2,120	2,850	3,225	1,290	1,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	2,115	2,340	2,790	1,205	1,585
$30,000 to $39,999	4,325	2,350	1,975	2,540	1,060	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	2,015	935	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	1,585	695	1,565	860	705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	1,190	425	1,285	825	460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	850	310	1,075	715	360
$80,000 and over	1,465	1,165	305	2,740	2,105	635
$80,000 to $89,999	565	445	120	825	570	255
$90,000 to $99,999	350	260	95	570	415	150
$100,000 and over	555	455	95	1,345	1,115	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,605	...	...	18,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	60,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,046	...	...	54,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,792	...	...	30,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,059	...	...	27,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	13,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,454	...	...	77,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,039	...	...	68,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,224	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,646	...	...	64,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,780	...	...	5,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,893	...	...	39,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,375	...	...	34,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,830	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,294	...	...	90,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,234	...	...	77,172	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,605	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,190	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,200	...	...	935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	...	...	1,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,460	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,970	...	...	4,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	685	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	1,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,170	...	...	1,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,045	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,255	...	...	12,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,355	...	...	77,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	68,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,127	...	...	73,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,561	...	...	65,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,330	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,116	...	...	101,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,907	...	...	87,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,428	...	...	44,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,155	...	...	41,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,295	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,239	...	...	89,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,115	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,080	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,672	...	...	84,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,226	...	...	71,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,360	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,382	...	...	116,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,056	...	...	98,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,466	...	...	52,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,444	...	...	46,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,575	4,615	2,965	7,285	3,325	3,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	30,912	23,083	27,930	30,190	26,938
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,954	27,749	22,323	25,850	27,360	25,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,440	4,575	2,865	7,240	3,315	3,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,553	36,580	28,718	36,732	40,266	33,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,602	30,666	25,305	32,104	34,540	30,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,035	26,890	25,140	43,165	20,880	22,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,310	18,035	17,280	24,535	11,545	12,990
In the bottom decile	5,020	2,560	2,460	5,725	2,765	2,965
In the second decile	6,845	3,415	3,430	5,450	2,420	3,030
In the third decile	8,315	4,220	4,095	4,720	2,185	2,535
In the fourth decile	8,025	4,130	3,890	4,370	2,090	2,280
In the fifth decile	7,115	3,705	3,405	4,265	2,080	2,180
In the top half of the distribution	16,720	8,855	7,865	18,635	9,340	9,290
In the sixth decile	5,900	3,140	2,755	4,265	2,110	2,155
In the seventh decile	4,935	2,600	2,335	4,140	2,065	2,075
In the eighth decile	3,235	1,680	1,555	3,725	1,885	1,840
In the ninth decile	1,880	1,015	870	3,700	1,850	1,845
In the top decile	770	420	350	2,805	1,430	1,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,035	26,890	25,145	40,735	19,630	21,100
0 to 17 years	11,355	5,895	5,465	7,420	3,725	3,695
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,260	2,015	2,240	1,140	1,105
18 to 64 years	33,460	17,265	16,190	23,455	11,160	12,295
65 years and over	7,215	3,730	3,485	9,855	4,745	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,950	3,975	3,980	7,055	3,225	3,825
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	875	1,845	935	915
0 to 5 years	595	305	285	620	305	310
18 to 64 years	4,485	2,225	2,265	3,905	1,765	2,140
65 years and over	1,620	780	835	1,305	530	775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.5	16.0	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	27.7	26.8	28.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.9	24.0	13.2	11.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,735	1,495	1,245	3,045	1,510	1,535
0 to 17 years	500	275	220	720	360	360
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,155	960	2,160	1,070	1,095
65 years and over	125	60	65	160	80	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.6	5.0	7.5	7.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.0	9.7	9.7	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	11.2	10.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	9.2	9.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,035	26,890	25,145	43,165	20,880	22,285
Official languages	52,005	26,870	25,135	42,935	20,770	22,160
English	15,075	8,435	6,645	42,930	20,770	22,165
French	51,940	26,835	25,105	2,495	1,080	1,415
Non-official languages	1,930	970	960	4,800	2,185	2,615
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	445	205	235
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	410	195	215
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	970	950	4,360	1,980	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	85	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	75	35	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	75	35	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	235	80	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	195	60	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	790	3,265	1,530	1,735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	310	135	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	300	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	45	0	35
Czech	0	0	0	45	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	25	0	65	20	40
Russian	15	0	15	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	15	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	1,380	660	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dutch	0	0	0	465	205	260
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
German	70	40	30	765	390	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	720	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	715	355	360
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	595	285	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	700	720	955	430	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	185	95	150	60	90
Portuguese	60	30	30	80	35	50
Romanian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	1,100	505	600	735	325	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	15	10	105	25	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	90	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	235	95	140
Chinese languages	10	15	0	240	100	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	130	40	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	110	45	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,035	26,890	25,140	43,170	20,880	22,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,770	26,755	25,015	41,610	20,170	21,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,345	5,840	5,505	7,990	4,000	3,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,425	20,910	19,510	33,620	16,170	17,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	135	125	1,555	715	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,035	26,890	25,140	43,165	20,885	22,285
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,970	26,335	24,640	37,130	18,100	19,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,035	540	500	5,805	2,675	3,135
Before 1981	355	185	170	3,605	1,710	1,895
1981 to 1990	160	80	80	560	230	325
1991 to 2000	160	85	80	495	185	315
2001 to 2010	250	145	110	620	260	360
2001 to 2005	125	65	55	270	115	155
2006 to 2010	135	80	50	350	145	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	45	60	525	285	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	10	230	110	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,035	540	500	5,805	2,670	3,130
Under 5 years	160	65	95	785	370	410
5 to 14 years	185	110	75	1,135	550	585
15 to 24 years	205	100	105	1,455	715	745
25 to 44 years	425	240	190	2,075	890	1,185
45 years and over	65	30	35	350	150	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	540	500	5,805	2,675	3,135
Americas	280	125	160	860	375	480
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	30	10	20	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	655	275	380
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	105	50	60
Europe	575	315	260	3,470	1,635	1,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	260	150	110	45	15	30
Germany	25	10	15	355	215	140
Greece	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	25	30
Italy	85	60	20	65	30	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	395	190	210
Poland	15	15	0	50	10	35
Portugal	30	10	20	35	15	20
Romania	20	10	10	45	20	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,970	925	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	285	125	165
Africa	80	50	25	145	80	70
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	45	25	15
Asia	95	45	50	1,155	500	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	430	200	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	15	0	10	205	70	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	95	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	50	60	525	285	240
Americas	35	15	15	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	20	105	70	40
France	40	15	15	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	20	20	0
Africa	10	10	10	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	25	10	15
Asia	20	10	10	305	175	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	10	80	45	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,035	26,890	25,140	43,165	20,885	22,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,105	570	535	6,350	2,940	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,605	910	695	8,705	4,205	4,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,330	25,410	23,915	28,115	13,740	14,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	700	365	340	2,305	1,015	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	185	125	1,085	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	110	25	455	260	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	75	95	630	270	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	130	155	1,045	380	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	60	150	90	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,035	26,890	25,140	43,165	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	405	395	5,770	2,775	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	765	395	370	5,660	2,725	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	4,660	2,300	2,365
Métis	430	245	190	975	410	565
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,235	26,485	24,750	37,395	18,110	19,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,035	26,890	25,140	43,165	20,880	22,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	4,260	2,075	2,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,885	26,825	25,065	38,905	18,805	20,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,035	26,895	25,140	43,170	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	295	275	3,190	1,580	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	285	270	3,170	1,570	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	215	245	3,050	1,520	1,530
Métis single ancestry	90	70	20	120	55	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,120	970	1,150	2,970	1,365	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,095	965	1,125	2,740	1,255	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,885	875	1,010	1,865	865	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	845	365	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,345	25,625	23,715	37,005	17,940	19,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,035	26,890	25,140	43,165	20,880	22,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	735	365	365	2,580	1,215	1,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	995	515	480
Chinese	25	10	15	425	195	230
Black	320	145	175	160	75	80
Filipino	25	15	10	290	95	195
Latin American	215	95	120	95	35	55
Arab	90	65	20	75	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	175	70	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Japanese	0	0	0	160	70	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,300	26,525	24,775	40,585	19,670	20,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,035	26,890	25,145	43,165	20,880	22,285
North American Aboriginal origins	2,690	1,265	1,425	6,165	2,940	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,385	1,105	1,275	5,165	2,500	2,665
Inuit	35	0	30	30	25	0
Métis	320	175	145	1,215	535	680
Other North American origins	41,835	21,555	20,280	11,795	5,700	6,100
Acadian	665	330	330	35	10	25
American	150	70	80	835	390	445
Canadian	39,700	20,440	19,255	11,185	5,415	5,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	1,840	965	875	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,445	8,575	7,875	32,890	15,675	17,215
British Isles origins	4,010	2,020	1,990	25,320	11,925	13,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	600	280	320	16,990	7,840	9,145
Irish	2,925	1,425	1,500	7,965	3,610	4,350
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish	805	420	380	11,250	5,155	6,095
Welsh	15	0	10	1,755	855	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	1,390	605	785
French origins	11,300	5,945	5,360	4,185	1,865	2,320
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	55	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,230	5,910	5,315	4,185	1,865	2,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,200	615	585	8,890	4,375	4,510
Austrian	25	0	20	430	245	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	210	145	285	140	140
Dutch	35	10	25	2,895	1,375	1,520
Flemish	20	15	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	675	340	330	5,845	2,905	2,945
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	120	50	70	265	115	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	35	30	4,540	2,115	2,425
Danish	0	0	0	885	415	470
Finnish	25	20	0	475	225	255
Icelandic	10	0	0	365	180	185
Norwegian	20	0	15	1,620	730	890
Swedish	10	10	10	1,520	725	795
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eastern European origins	595	305	290	4,565	2,210	2,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Czech	10	0	10	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	40	15	20	395	210	190
Latvian	15	10	10	65	20	45
Lithuanian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Polish	270	155	120	1,265	640	625
Romanian	70	45	25	235	135	100
Russian	70	40	30	815	395	415
Slovak	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ukrainian	180	90	85	2,005	930	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	2,340	1,190	1,145	2,255	1,085	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	70	30	105	60	45
Italian	1,670	840	830	1,365	645	725
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	160	150	270	140	135
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	25	0	20
Slovenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	310	150	155	335	140	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	260	125	135
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	120	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	425	185	235	120	55	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	15	10	10
Dominican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	120	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	15	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	130	190	280	140	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chilean	45	25	15	55	15	40
Colombian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	30	0	20	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	35	60	125	65	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	175	115	60	280	150	135
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	105	85	25	55	30	20
Algerian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	45	10	30	25	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	115	50	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	20	30	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	20	70	40	35
Asian origins	230	115	115	2,505	1,160	1,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	40	45	175	95	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	50	25	25
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	20	15	0	1,040	540	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	985	500	485
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	55	65	1,255	515	740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	20	530	235	290
Filipino	25	10	10	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	0	10	0	190	75	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	15	75	45	30
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	105	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	360	165	195
Australian	0	0	0	165	60	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,605	...	...	18,750	...	...
Owner	16,675	...	...	13,710	...	...
Renter	4,935	...	...	4,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
Condominium	585	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	21,025	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,785	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,515	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,050	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,765	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 rooms	4,215	...	...	3,100	...	...
6 rooms	3,590	...	...	3,000	...	...
7 rooms	3,085	...	...	2,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,950	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,605	...	...	18,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,470	...	...	18,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
Suitable	20,920	...	...	18,105	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,610	...	...	18,745	...	...
1960 or before	3,770	...	...	3,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,435	...	...	5,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,460	...	...	955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,385	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,605	...	...	18,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,020	...	...	17,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,590	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,610	...	...	18,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,265	...	...	11,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,130	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,605	...	...	18,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,490	...	...	1,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,685	...	...	2,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,670	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	4,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,010	...	...	3,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,320	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,275	...	...	17,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,985	...	...	13,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,285	...	...	4,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,405	...	...	13,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.4	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,688	...	...	350,012	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,427	...	...	397,923	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,235	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,205	7,295	5,915	7,020	3,625	3,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,060	4,320	4,740	10,760	5,145	5,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,975	10,150	9,825	18,650	8,735	9,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,105	6,760	4,340	4,305	3,210	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,555	3,865	3,685	1,815	1,055	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	2,895	655	2,490	2,155	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,565	2,175	3,390	7,305	2,595	4,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	365	555	1,405	480	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,385	845	1,535	5,640	2,450	3,190
Bachelor's degree	1,845	605	1,240	3,525	1,450	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	120	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	225	130	100
Master's degree	240	95	135	1,165	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,430	15,150	14,275	22,085	10,435	11,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,375	4,300	3,080	2,945	1,660	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,065	2,960	3,100	6,605	3,255	3,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	7,885	8,100	12,540	5,515	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,080	5,360	3,725	2,765	2,045	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,225	3,040	3,185	1,110	615	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,860	2,320	540	1,655	1,430	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,265	1,620	2,645	5,120	1,790	3,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	260	405	945	320	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,980	655	1,325	3,700	1,365	2,335
Bachelor's degree	1,535	460	1,075	2,375	875	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	75	100	365	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	165	75	85
Master's degree	200	85	115	705	250	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	10	90	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,235	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,265	11,610	10,660	17,780	8,770	9,015
Education	1,215	260	960	1,490	435	1,055
13. Education	1,220	255	960	1,490	435	1,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	310	550	220	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	75	50	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	465	155	315
Humanities	575	260	320	755	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	170	180	210	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	125	90	35
54. History	35	25	10	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	180	900	1,780	545	1,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	20	85	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	165	25	145	290	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	135	20	120	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	130	75	60	550	275	270
Business, management and public administration	3,590	735	2,855	3,030	925	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	300	85	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,425	715	2,710	2,725	845	1,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	145	110	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	50	260	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	265	185	400	245	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	300	190	115
25. Library science	40	10	35	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,605	6,175	435	4,280	4,045	230
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	60	35	30
14. Engineering	170	150	25	445	375	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	795	115	665	590	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,130	85	1,205	1,180	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,760	60	1,165	1,160	0
48. Precision production	1,395	1,285	110	730	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	425	230	675	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	350	210	365	225	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	20	310	225	85
Health and related fields	2,575	315	2,265	3,730	510	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	45	70	130	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	270	2,185	3,545	435	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	60	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,435	1,180	1,255	1,370	695	680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	235	1,085	855	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	80	120	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	685	80	365	330	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,425	15,150	14,280	22,085	10,435	11,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,440	7,265	6,180	9,545	4,915	4,630
Education	825	170	655	820	205	620
13. Education	820	165	655	825	205	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	170	265	405	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	230	350	115	240
Humanities	410	165	245	475	205	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	60	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	115	115	150	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	75	55	20
54. History	30	20	10	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	140	780	1,250	300	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	50	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	405	355	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	140	205	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	130	15	115	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	365	155	210
Business, management and public administration	3,040	575	2,465	2,045	590	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	125	195	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	550	2,345	1,850	565	1,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	70	380	185	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	160	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	25	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	235	175	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	215	140	240	150	90
25. Library science	30	0	30	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,190	4,815	370	2,805	2,630	175
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	55	20	35
14. Engineering	145	130	15	260	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	620	95	435	370	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,640	85	875	850	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,400	55	685	685	0
48. Precision production	1,080	980	100	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	330	205	455	260	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	265	185	240	120	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	215	135	80
Health and related fields	2,110	280	1,830	2,660	365	2,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	65	95	15	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,000	235	1,760	2,525	320	2,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	935	1,040	960	470	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	920	655	225	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	60	75	50	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	575	55	215	185	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,265	11,610	10,655	17,780	8,770	9,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,975	10,150	9,825	18,650	8,735	9,915
Location of study inside Canada	19,695	9,965	9,725	16,365	7,655	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	19,530	9,875	9,650	12,375	5,560	6,810
Different than province or territory of residence	165	90	75	3,990	2,095	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	185	95	2,290	1,080	1,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	565	270	295
Philippines	10	0	10	95	25	70
India	0	0	0	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	780	385	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	135	95	35	15	10	10
Other	135	75	60	675	320	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,425	15,150	14,275	22,080	10,435	11,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	7,265	6,175	9,545	4,920	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,985	7,890	8,095	12,535	5,515	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	15,765	7,745	8,020	11,390	5,015	6,375
Same as province or territory of residence	15,645	7,690	7,960	9,045	3,825	5,215
Different than province or territory of residence	115	60	55	2,350	1,190	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	145	80	1,150	500	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	310	130	180
Philippines	0	0	0	85	15	65
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	265	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	115	85	30	10	10	0
Other	105	50	50	385	180	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,435	17,505	18,925
In the labour force	27,515	14,980	12,530	20,780	10,595	10,185
Employed	25,490	13,740	11,755	19,240	9,655	9,580
Unemployed	2,015	1,235	780	1,545	940	600
Not in the labour force	14,725	6,780	7,945	15,650	6,910	8,740
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.2	57.0	60.5	53.8
Employment rate	60.3	63.1	57.4	52.8	55.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.2	6.2	7.4	8.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,240	21,760	20,480	36,430	17,505	18,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,140	6,450	7,690	14,655	6,430	8,230
Worked	28,100	15,310	12,790	21,775	11,075	10,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,820	7,185	5,635	9,335	5,270	4,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,280	8,130	7,150	12,435	5,800	6,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.2	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,510	14,975	12,530	20,780	10,595	10,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	335	280	485	280	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,895	14,645	12,255	20,300	10,315	9,985
Employee	23,145	12,280	10,865	16,745	8,325	8,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,750	2,365	1,385	3,550	1,990	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,510	14,980	12,530	20,780	10,595	10,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	335	280	480	280	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,900	14,645	12,250	20,300	10,315	9,985
0 Management occupations	2,290	1,500	790	2,175	1,250	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	755	2,705	2,595	580	2,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	565	220	980	790	190
3 Health occupations	1,510	180	1,335	1,625	285	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,395	465	1,930	2,205	650	1,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	230	595	240	360
6 Sales and service occupations	6,165	2,410	3,760	4,975	1,820	3,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,450	6,920	535	3,470	3,300	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	560	415	145	870	715	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,270	605	815	690	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,510	14,980	12,530	20,780	10,595	10,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	330	280	485	280	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,900	14,645	12,255	20,300	10,320	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	635	315	1,065	770	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	65	10	165	155	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	85	75	10
23 Construction	3,620	3,165	455	1,795	1,630	170
31-33 Manufacturing	3,645	2,645	1,005	1,655	1,370	285
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	740	335	425	315	110
44-45 Retail trade	3,640	1,715	1,930	2,805	1,225	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,675	1,220	455	710	560	150
51 Information and cultural industries	235	145	90	245	120	120
52 Finance and insurance	470	80	390	555	150	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	180	120	330	185	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	420	515	1,005	510	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,345	855	485	1,005	570	435
61 Educational services	1,225	285	940	1,370	375	990
62 Health care and social assistance	3,180	360	2,820	2,860	545	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	510	220	290
72 Accommodation and food services	1,460	480	980	1,610	595	1,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,535	825	710	985	395	585
91 Public administration	1,035	525	510	1,090	525	565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,495	13,740	11,750	19,235	9,655	9,585
Worked at home	1,910	900	1,015	1,920	825	1,090
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	4,080	3,290	790	2,950	2,215	735
Worked at usual place	19,480	9,525	9,950	14,315	6,570	7,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,480	9,530	9,955	14,315	6,570	7,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,505	1,580	1,925	5,300	2,395	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,100	930	1,170	6,755	2,815	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,860	7,010	6,850	2,095	1,210	885
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	170	150	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,560	12,820	10,745	17,270	8,790	8,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,410	11,780	9,635	14,165	7,255	6,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	480	450	1,080	535	545
Public transit	235	85	155	305	165	135
Walked	750	330	420	1,075	435	635
Bicycle	80	55	25	275	165	110
Other method	160	95	60	375	230	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,560	12,820	10,740	17,265	8,785	8,475
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,245	2,395	7,385	3,165	4,225
15 to 29 minutes	5,490	2,550	2,945	5,755	2,920	2,830
30 to 44 minutes	5,800	3,120	2,680	1,600	1,005	595
45 to 59 minutes	3,695	2,320	1,375	935	600	340
60 minutes and over	3,935	2,580	1,350	1,590	1,100	490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,565	12,820	10,740	17,270	8,785	8,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,985	2,990	1,000	1,340	1,010	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,870	2,895	1,965	3,010	1,880	1,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,425	2,310	3,110	4,305	2,260	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,135	1,970	3,910	1,480	2,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	485	945	1,960	650	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	3,000	1,750	2,745	1,515	1,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,060	15,775	13,280	22,590	11,425	11,165
Single responses	28,245	15,315	12,935	22,500	11,390	11,110
Official languages	28,225	15,300	12,930	22,455	11,360	11,090
English	515	345	170	22,430	11,360	11,065
French	27,710	14,955	12,760	25	0	30
Non-official languages	25	15	10	50	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	465	345	90	35	55
English and French	780	450	330	20	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,060	15,775	13,285	22,585	11,425	11,165
None	24,105	12,860	11,245	22,130	11,250	10,885
English	4,480	2,630	1,845	50	10	40
French	320	210	115	135	60	70
Non-official language	95	55	40	250	90	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	40	155	60	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,270	26,520	24,760	42,810	20,710	22,095
Non-movers	45,695	23,700	21,990	37,240	18,025	19,215
Movers	5,580	2,815	2,765	5,570	2,685	2,885
Non-migrants	1,820	895	920	2,625	1,290	1,335
Migrants	3,765	1,915	1,845	2,945	1,390	1,550
Internal migrants	3,735	1,905	1,830	2,725	1,280	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,865	1,800	2,120	1,000	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	30	600	285	320
External migrants	30	15	15	220	110	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,445	24,960	23,485	41,095	19,840	21,250
Non-movers	31,155	16,245	14,915	25,235	12,270	12,970
Movers	17,285	8,720	8,570	15,855	7,575	8,285
Non-migrants	5,720	2,880	2,835	7,775	3,815	3,960
Migrants	11,570	5,835	5,730	8,080	3,760	4,325
Internal migrants	11,475	5,790	5,685	7,375	3,415	3,955
Intraprovincial migrants	11,400	5,740	5,660	5,575	2,585	2,990
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	35	1,800	835	965
External migrants	90	50	40	710	335	370