Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	160	45	115
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	985	425	565
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	15	5	10
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	580	275	300
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	620	290	335
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	85	30	60
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	85	30	55
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	5	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	400	225	175
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	30	20	15
Bilen	15	5	10	25	15	10
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	360	200	160
Amharic	585	275	310	225	120	105
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	375	180	195
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	5	5	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	70	40	35
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	45	25	20
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	915	420	495
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	5
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	910	415	495
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	5	5	5
Czech	830	380	445	5	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	85	30	55
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	175	85	90
Serbian	1,490	725	765	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	770	375	395
Afrikaans	70	35	35	95	50	45
Danish	205	90	115	10	10	10
Dutch	1,175	590	585	80	35	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	565	275	285
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	985	550	435
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	585	325	260
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	60	35	25
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	200	110	90
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	10	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	105	50	50
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	35	15	20
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	0	5
Pashto	905	480	425	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	40	20	20
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	25	15	15
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	5	5	5
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	15	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	345	170	170
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	15	5	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	5	0
Thai	350	90	260	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	0	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	25	10	15
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	0	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	690	345	345
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	80	40	40
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	545	265	280
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	155	75	80
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	290	150	140
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	25	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	265	135	130
Amharic	290	130	155	165	85	75
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	190	100	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	45	25	20
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	25	15	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	410	210	195
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	405	210	195
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	0	5	0
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	15	5	5
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	130	60	65
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	140	75	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	25	30
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	80	45	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	750	410	340
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	475	265	210
Hindi	1,160	600	560	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	140	75	65
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	80	40	40
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	20	10	10
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,770	880	895
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	5	5	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	5	0	5
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	10	5	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	25	15	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	310	155	150
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	5	0
Lao	810	405	405	5	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	5	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	0	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,400	680	715
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	50	30	25
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	435	175	260
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	280	100	180	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,535	765	770
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	20	10	15
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	50	25	20
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	1,345	655	685
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	155	65	90
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	485	285	205
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	10	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	50	30	20
Bilen	35	20	15	45	25	20
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	440	260	180
Amharic	820	405	415	270	170	105
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	0	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	10	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	495	235	265
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	35	10	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	10	0	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	10	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	115	85	35
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	60	40	20
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	40	30	10
Telugu	835	485	345	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	10	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	0	0	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	10	10	0
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	10	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	120	50	70
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	340	150	190
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	995	475	520
Afrikaans	230	165	70	170	65	100
Danish	450	210	240	10	10	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	145	60	85
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	675	345	330
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	10	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,230	675	555
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	35	30	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	655	355	300
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	635	345	285
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	25	20	10
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	235	125	105
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	10	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	160	65	90
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	35	20	15
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	75	35	45
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	50	25	25
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	20	10	15
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	40	25	10
Igbo	180	115	60	20	15	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	40	20	15
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	95	25	70
American Sign Language	300	125	180	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	350	170	175
Hakka	385	170	210	10	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	25	15	10
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	10	10
Thai	970	400	570	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	15	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	0	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	405	230	180
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	910	485	425
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	10	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	20	10	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	85	35	50
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	615	270	350
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	10	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	20	0	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	190	120	70
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	15	10	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	35	15	20
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	30	0	25
Netherlands	915	490	420	115	55	65
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	65	25	40
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	10	0	10
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	10	0	10
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	75	35	40
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	875	490	385
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	10	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	25	10	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	180	110	70
Kenya	425	205	220	20	15	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	145	75	65
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	375	210	165
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10	0	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	10	10	0
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	85	45	40
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	95	45	50
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	705	300	405
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	70	35	35
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	15	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	575	240	330
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	195	80	115
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	15	10	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	20	10	15
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	390	220	170
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	35	15	15
Ethiopia	110	60	50	65	35	25
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	115	65	45
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	65	35	30
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	110	60	50
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	30	10	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,430	785	645
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,785	875	910
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,000	555	445
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	520	235	285
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	25	20	10
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	135	75	60
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	1,145	430	715	30	20	10
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	10	0	0
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	290	135	155
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	110	65	45	25	10	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	745	385	360
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	515	280	230
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,055	500	560
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,755	800	950
Flemish	445	230	210	70	35	35
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	380	200	180
Finnish	1,520	685	830	140	80	65
Icelandic	515	270	250	720	300	420
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,030	435	600
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	35	15	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	75	35	45
Estonian	630	330	300	10	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	365	140	220
Latvian	1,230	585	645	50	30	25
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	85	40	45
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	220	115	115
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,065	450	620
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	40	20	20
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	20	10	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	1,425	740	685
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	35	20	20
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	45	30	10
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	105	55	55
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	505	270	235
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	10	10
Maltese	605	335	270	25	15	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	200	105	95
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	15	10	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	15	10	15
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	205	85	115
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	190	80	105
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	10	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	45	15	35
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	90	35	50
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	0	10	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	0	0	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	445	220	225
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	20	0	15
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	85	50	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	420	190	220
Maya	960	565	400	60	30	25
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	40	25	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	0	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	930	475	450
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	125	80	45
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	210	120	95
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	0	10
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	155	80	75
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	15	10	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	85	50	40
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	20	0	15
Libyan	770	410	360	40	25	15
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	15	10	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	625	340	285
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	75	35	35
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	270	175	100
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	25	15	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	100	55	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	10	0	10
South African	540	280	265	90	35	55
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	45	30	20
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	275	135	140
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	290	170	115
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	55	30	20
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	50	35	15
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	35	15	25
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	15	15	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	10	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	30	10	20
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	25	25	10
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	20	10	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	20	15	10
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	25	15	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	15	10	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	10	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,250	690	560
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	25	15	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	10	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	115	50	65
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	50	25	25
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	25	20	15
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	560	265	290
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	25	15	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	140	80	65
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	20	10	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	20	10	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	10	0	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	75	50	30
Australian	1,240	705	540	55	35	20
New Zealander	265	130	135	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	265	185	80
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	205	120	80
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	315	130	180
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	145	95	50
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	25	10	20
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	290	225	65
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	80	35	45
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	105	45	60
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	180	165	10
Other	145	55	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,370	395	975
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	240	105	130
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	95	55	35
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	25	10	15
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	260	205	50
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	75	40	35
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	945	915	25
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	100	45	55
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	145	130	10
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	400	200	205
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	275	110	165
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	230	125	105
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	0	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	295	130	165
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	260	110	150
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	210	115	90
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	0	0	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	145	130	15
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	235	170	65
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	895	530	365
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,130	485	645
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	245	165	80
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	65	10	50
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	0	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	145	75	75
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	10	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	135	65	70
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	105	65	45
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	105	60	40
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	240	130	110
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	65	25	35
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	180	105	75
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	185	60	125
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	175	110	65
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	875	465	405
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	865	460	400
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	525	250	275
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,765	940	830
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,495	1,200	1,295