Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	80	25	50
100 years and over	650	100	540	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	15	5	10
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,135	635	500
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	260	120	145
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	130	85	45
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	20	15	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	110	70	40
Amharic	585	275	310	25	15	15
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	5	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,355	540	815
Bikol	100	35	65	20	15	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	40	15	25
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	200	100	100
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	160	85	85
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	15	10
Telugu	495	300	190	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	5	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	5	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	70	35	40
Czech	830	380	445	50	20	30
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	120	65	50
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	930	465	465
Serbian	1,490	725	765	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	0
Slovak	640	265	380	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	10	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	70	35	35	140	70	75
Danish	205	90	115	70	40	35
Dutch	1,175	590	585	280	140	135
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	55	25	30
Swedish	335	150	185	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	690	395	300
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	15	10	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	50	35	20
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	110	70	45
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	0
Nepali	160	85	80	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	445	245	200
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	0	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	50	25	25
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	70	30	35
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	0	5
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	635	315	325
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	150	85	70
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	125	60	70
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	75	35	40
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	5	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	0	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	20	5	10
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	15	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	20	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	340	175	170
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	340	170	170
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	140	80	65
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	130	65	65
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	30	10	20
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	195	90	100
Estonian	150	60	90	5	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	70	35	40
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,235	605	635
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	220	110	110
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	980	475	505
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	250	125	125
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	35	15	20
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	65	45	20
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	15	15	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	325	135	185	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	50	30	15
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	620	280	340
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	10	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	125	55	65
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	105	50	60
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	10	5
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	720	360	360
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	720	355	360
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	5
Croatian	520	240	280	20	10	10
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	15	5	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	605	305	300
Serbian	870	430	445	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	10	5	5	105	55	55
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dutch	190	90	95	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Swedish	75	35	35	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	385	215	170
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	20	10	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	265	155	110
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	5	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	55	25	30
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	5
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	180	90	95
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	25	15	15
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	25	10	15
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	30	15	15
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	40	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	190	100	90
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	190	100	85
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	80	45	35
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	110	60	50
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	920	390	520
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	280	100	180	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	40	15	20
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	555	275	280
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	10	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	240	140	100
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	235	130	100
Amharic	820	405	415	80	35	45
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	65	30	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	10	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	40	10	30
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	10	0
Malay	715	290	425	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	215	100	120
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	165	75	95
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	50	35	20
Telugu	835	485	345	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	0	10
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	10	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	0	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	50	35	15
Czech	1,275	575	700	45	25	25
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	105	60	45
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	770	430	345
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	45	15	25
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	230	165	70	190	95	95
Danish	450	210	240	90	35	55
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	220	125	100
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	55	20	35
Swedish	920	410	510	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	915	580	335
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	10	10	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	100	55	45
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	555	395	155
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	25	20	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	580	350	230
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	45	25	25
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	105	55	50
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,505	690	815
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	255	125	130
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	235	115	120
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	105	50	60
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	0	10
Edo	145	60	80	10	10	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	25	10	20
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	35	15	20
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	10	15	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	10	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	230	70	160
American Sign Language	300	125	180	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	325	180	140
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	325	180	140
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	195	110	90
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	155	90	65
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	45	15	30
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	15	0	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	25	10	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	180	90	85
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	100	50	50
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,740	800	945
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	40	10	35
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	25	10	15
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	40	10	35
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	10	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	15	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	75	25	55
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	25	0	25
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	125	60	65
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	10	10	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	40	35	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	40	25	10
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	965	475	485
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	60	40	25
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	85	60	25
Netherlands	915	490	420	235	145	85
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	85	45	40
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	90	50	40
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	75	40	35
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	605	300	305
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	495	280	220
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	10	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	25	15	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	60	35	25
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	25	10	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	50	30	20
Somalia	440	205	230	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	95	60	35
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	10	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	35	25	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	65	30	35
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	15	15	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	75	40	40
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	15	0	10
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	30	15	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	180	70	115
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	10	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	45	15	30
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	15	10	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	290	155	135
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	55	25	30
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	200	100	100
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	15	0	15
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	35	25	15
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	130	60	70
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	15	10	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	30	15	15
Iraq	380	180	205	10	10	0
Israel	490	275	210	10	10	0
Japan	245	25	215	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	30	15	15
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	0	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	15	10	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,350	800	550
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	500	250	245
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	765	390	375
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	225	85	145
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	110	50	60
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	135	60	75
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	1,145	430	715	110	60	45
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	85	20	60
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	20	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	110	65	45	35	20	20
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	510	255	250
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	445	230	210	25	15	10
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	20
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	355	175	185	15	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,890	905	990
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	515	270	250	575	280	290
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	55	35	20
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	110	70	45
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	410	210	195
Estonian	630	330	300	75	25	50
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,365	725	640
Latvian	1,230	585	645	65	40	20
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	50	35	15
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	845	410	435
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	155	90	65
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	45	10	35
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	35	20	15
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	205	105	100
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	330	150	175
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	10	0
Maltese	605	335	270	55	20	30
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	605	330	275
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	80	30	55
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	175	75	95
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	585	305	285
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	10	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	400	185	220
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	20	0	20
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	35	25	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	15	15	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	10	0	10
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	20	0	20
Belizean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	45	20	25
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	40	10	35
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	35	20	20
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	35	15	25
Costa Rican	595	300	295	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	30	15	15
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	15	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	35	15	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	45	15	30
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	10	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	10	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	205	110	90
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	10	10	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	35	10	25
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	65	25	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	15	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	10	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	10	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	115	55	65
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	10	10	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	0	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	95	50	45
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	35	20	15
Libyan	770	410	360	25	10	15
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	15	10	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	15	10	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	340	170	170
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	65	30	35
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	20	0	15
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	20	10	10
South African	540	280	265	200	105	95
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	15	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	10	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	350	180	170
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	385	195	190
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	25	20	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	25	10	15
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	0	10
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	130	55	75
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	25	15	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	25	10	25
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	60	25	35
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	20	15	10
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	25	15	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	0	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	10	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,250	735	515
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	10	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	65	45	20
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	90	55	30
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	35	15	20
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	40	25	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	970	480	495
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	75	30	45
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	150	70	80
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	50	15	35
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	15	10	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	15	10	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	35	15	25
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	50	25	25
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	450	200	245
Australian	1,240	705	540	205	85	120
New Zealander	265	130	135	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	155	85	70
Fijian	35	15	20	45	25	25
Hawaiian	25	10	20	45	35	15
Maori	50	40	20	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	365	200	165
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	285	145	140
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	515	155	365
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	305	185	125
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	45	15	25
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	595	380	210
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	55	35	20
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	910	855	60
Other	145	55	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	430	135	295
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	255	160	100
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	40	15	25
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	540	350	190
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	50	30	20
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	725	685	40
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	785	375	405
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	900	285	615
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	0	10	10
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	10	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	590	280	305
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	875	275	600
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	0	0	0
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	0	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	655	525	130
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	560	325	240
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	270	165	105
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	115	30	80
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	185	125	60
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	25	20	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	30	20	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	25	15	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	25	15	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	160	65	90
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	35	20	15
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	120	40	80
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	170	95	80
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	235	60	170
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	495	235	260
Aboriginal	120	55	70	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	400	205	195
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,925	995	920
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,530	1,270	1,260