Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,135	495	635	985	425	565
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,575	795	780	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	15	5	10
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	580	275	300
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	620	290	335
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	400	225	175
Berber languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	470	475	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	940	465	475	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	190	90	100	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	525	250	270	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	90	40	45	0	0	5
Croatian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	85	30	55
Russian	245	125	125	175	85	90
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	85	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	985	550	435
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	10	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	75	35	40	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	185	125	40	20	20
Portuguese	290	140	145	25	15	15
Romanian	645	325	320	5	5	5
Spanish	1,095	575	520	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	130	45	80	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	20	5	10	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	35	60	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	15	5	15
Lao	75	35	45	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	690	345	345
English and French	1,090	555	530	80	40	40
English and non-official language	105	60	50	545	265	280
French and non-official language	550	265	280	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	155	75	80
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	290	150	140
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	170	195	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	365	170	195	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	40	15	25	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	305	150	155	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	15	5	5
Russian	185	100	90	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	750	410	340
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	5	0	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	120	65	60	5	0	5
Romanian	450	225	220	0	0	0
Spanish	635	360	275	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	70	35	40	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	5	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Lao	40	15	25	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,225	625	595	50	30	25
English and non-official language	215	110	110	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	955	465	490	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	25	10	15	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	1,535	765	770
English and French	220	115	105	20	10	15
English and non-official language	255	120	140	50	25	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	1,345	655	685
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	485	285	205
Berber languages	115	50	65	10	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	1,560	795	760	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	10	10	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	460	205	260	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	10	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	320	320	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	115	55	60	120	50	70
Russian	315	160	155	340	150	190
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	45	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	395	210	185	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	10	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	20	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	185	175	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	260	125	135	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	35	20	15	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	95	45	50	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	715	375	340	75	35	45
Portuguese	450	220	230	50	25	25
Romanian	640	340	300	20	10	15
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	40	20	15
Wolof	80	35	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	50	65	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	180	70	110	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	20	10	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	85	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	25	15	10
Lao	95	35	60	10	10	10
Thai	60	25	30	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	0	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	20	40	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	830	420	410	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	285	120	170	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,340	585	755	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	100	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	195	90	110	405	230	180
El Salvador	55	20	35	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	270	105	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	125	25	100	85	35	50
Peru	35	20	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	615	270	350
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	810	455	350	20	0	15
Germany	100	50	50	190	120	70
Greece	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	135	100	30	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	55	35	20	65	25	40
Portugal	95	45	45	10	0	10
Romania	480	270	210	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	25	35	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	30	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	75	35	40
Africa	1,590	790	800	875	490	385
Algeria	235	120	115	0	10	0
Egypt	110	60	50	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	515	265	245	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	375	210	165
Asia	1,055	440	620	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	10	15	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	85	45	40
Lebanon	290	145	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	95	45	50
Philippines	55	10	45	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	40	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	205	75	135	705	300	405
Brazil	50	20	30	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cuba	35	15	20	10	0	10
Haiti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	575	240	330
Europe	255	105	150	195	80	115
France	145	60	80	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	15	10	10
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	20	10	15
Africa	290	145	140	390	220	170
Algeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	110	60	50
Asia	70	25	50	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	635	310	325	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	1,430	785	645
Chinese	320	100	225	1,785	875	910
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	1,000	555	445
Filipino	90	25	65	520	235	285
Latin American	900	410	485	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,350	675	675	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	25	20	10
Korean	50	25	25	135	75	60
Japanese	10	10	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	40	25	20	30	20	10
Métis	475	205	270	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	475	205	270	10	0	0
American	710	335	375	290	135	155
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	160	90	70	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	745	385	360
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	240	125	120	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	120	70	50	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,170	600	575	1,055	500	560
Dutch	240	105	140	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	10	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,680	810	870	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	20	15	0	20	10	10
Swiss	345	185	165	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	15	10	10	380	200	180
Finnish	25	10	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	25	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	90	50	40	1,030	435	600
Swedish	60	25	35	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	35	15	25
Czech	80	35	50	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	300	135	170	365	140	220
Latvian	10	10	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	35	0	25	85	40	45
Moldovan	90	40	45	0	0	10
Polish	605	290	320	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	660	355	305	220	115	115
Russian	290	140	150	1,065	450	620
Slovak	70	20	45	40	20	20
Ukrainian	485	225	265	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	1,425	740	685
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	275	105	55	55
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	820	435	385	200	105	95
Serbian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	15	10	15
Spanish	825	410	415	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	185	130	205	85	115
Basque	90	60	30	0	0	0
Jewish	140	80	65	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	70	45	15	35
Dominican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	410	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	55	50	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Chilean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombian	220	90	130	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	85	50	35
Honduran	35	25	15	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	395	220	175	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	80	35	50	0	0	10
Salvadorean	165	55	115	930	475	450
Uruguayan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	125	80	45
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	105	65	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	95	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	160	90	75	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	155	80	75
Peulh	45	10	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,320	650	665	85	50	40
Algerian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Berber	140	60	75	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	90	105	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	660	320	335	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	115	65	50	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	25	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	320	155	165	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	275	135	140
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	290	170	115
Afghan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	55	30	20
Armenian	125	55	75	50	35	15
Assyrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	25	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	360	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	95	60	35	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	115	35	80	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	290	145	135	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	100	1,250	690	560
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	20	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	10	0	0
Chinese	545	225	325	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	100	30	70	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	25	15	15
Japanese	50	40	15	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	140	80	65
Laotian	140	60	75	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	110	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	20	75	50	30
Australian	15	0	20	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,835	615	2,215	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	315	130	180
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	145	95	50
54. History	150	70	75	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	25	10	20
42. Psychology	500	105	400	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	290	225	65
25. Library science	150	35	115	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	105	45	60
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	180	165	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,990	345	1,640	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	240	105	130
Humanities	1,495	540	955	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	95	55	35
54. History	105	55	55	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	25	10	15
42. Psychology	405	80	325	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	260	205	50
25. Library science	135	35	100	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	100	45	55
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	145	130	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	400	200	205
Philippines	15	0	10	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	230	125	105
France	525	320	200	10	0	10
Other	1,505	760	750	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	210	115	90
France	470	290	175	0	0	10
Other	1,320	660	665	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	385	255	130	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,265	510	755	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	310	225	85	245	165	80
Other method	385	190	190	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	65	10	50
Non-official languages	145	115	25	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	95	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	240	130	110
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	65	25	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	185	60	125
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	175	110	65
Non-official language	235	125	105	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	525	250	275
External migrants	285	185	105	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	1,765	940	830
External migrants	865	425	440	2,495	1,200	1,295