Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,170	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,165	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,580	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,009	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,170	63,565	64,610	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	0	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,945	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,370	52,315	54,055	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,480	675	800	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,430	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,425	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,680	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,765	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	126,525	62,790	63,740	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	435	215	220	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	1,110	530	580
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	126,530	62,790	63,740	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	810	405	405	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,320	1,755	1,560	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	126,525	62,790	63,735	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	10	15	95	55	35
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	315	180	140	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	310	170	135	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	45	20	25	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	10	5	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	110	60	50	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	0	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	85	45	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	10	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	5	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	240	110	135	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	15	10	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	10	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	65	35	30	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	105	45	60	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	10	5	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	15	5	10	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	140	65	70	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	5	5	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	20	10	10	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	95	45	50	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	65	45	25	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	10	5	5	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	105	45	55	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	0	0	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	10	5	0	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	260	160	95	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	200	110	90	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	90	40	50	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,035	465	570	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	10	0	5	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	5	5	5	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	15	5	15	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	25	10	15	585	285	295
Wolof	10	10	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	110	50	60	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	20	10	10	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	65	30	40	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	25	15	10	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	10	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	35	15	20	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	0	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	30	15	20	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	935	475	465	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	80	45	35	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	260	135	120	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	126,525	62,790	63,735	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	2,100	1,120	975	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	135	65	70	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	135	65	70	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	10	10	10	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	50	30	25	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	80	35	45	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	5	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	10	5	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	45	20	25	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	5	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	0	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	0	5	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	10	5	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	90	40	50	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	35	15	15	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	25	15	10	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	40	20	20	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	600	275	325	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	155	60	90
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	35	15	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	70	35	25	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5	5	0	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	40	20	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	15	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	5	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,015	525	490	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	80	35	50	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	615	290	320	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	126,525	62,790	63,740	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,545	760	785	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	15	5	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	45	25	25	965	435	530
English and non-official language	170	95	75	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	85	45	40	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,060	50,940	52,120	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,060	50,935	52,120	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,060	50,940	52,120	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,405	17,360	14,050	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,943	50,750	39,709	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,634	55,869	44,166	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	87.1	76.8	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.8	64.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	12.9	23.2	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,060	50,940	52,120	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,060	50,940	52,125	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,060	50,940	52,120	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,005	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,010	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,420	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,440	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,310	10,825	10,480	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,873	31,455	25,200	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,160	23,926	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,245	10,630	10,615	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	38,700	32,388	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,627	28,136	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,805	62,155	62,655	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,800	62,150	62,650	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	435	160	275	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,805	62,150	62,650	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	25	10	15	125	80	45
Kabyle	25	10	15	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	545	250	295	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	535	235	300	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	45	15	30	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	15	0	15	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	265	130	140	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	65	45	25	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	290	155	140	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	15	10	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	0	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	45	25	20	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	155	80	75	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	10	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	10	0	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	20	10	15	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	395	150	250	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	0	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	35	0	25	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	305	110	195	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	45	25	20	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	120	60	60	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	10	10	10	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	110	55	55	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	10	10	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	35	20	15	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	10	245	125	120
Italian	670	400	265	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	275	160	115	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	115	50	70	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	35	20	10	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	0	0	0	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	40	20	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	60	35	30	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	95	50	50	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	135	60	70	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	30	15	10	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	80	30	50	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	40	20	20	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	0	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	20	15	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	25	10	15	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	20	0	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,800	62,155	62,655	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,400	61,490	61,910	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	655	740	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,800	62,155	62,655	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,100	59,890	60,220	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,520	2,180	2,340	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	345	380	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	95	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,520	2,175	2,340	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	730	310	425	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	275	135	135	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,520	2,180	2,345	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,240	535	705	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	10	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	395	180	220	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	15	10	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	185	80	105	265	110	160
Jamaica	0	10	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	65	20	50	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	10	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	85	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,930	995	940	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	10	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	930	470	460	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	75	30	45	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	45	30	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	10	0	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	175	120	55	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	10	10	0	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	25	10	15	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	90	35	55	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	75	30	45	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	60	35	30	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	25	15	10	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	650	325	320	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	90	40	50	430	270	150
Egypt	40	25	15	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	155	70	85	730	385	340
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	685	315	370	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	105	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	20	15	0	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	95	50	40	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	40	10	30	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	45	25	20	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	345	385	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	280	120	165	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	60	20	40	465	220	240
Cuba	60	15	40	70	35	30
Haiti	45	25	25	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	20	10	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	1,855	875	975
Europe	165	95	75	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	105	50	50	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	155	85	75	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	20	10	15	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	20	15	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35	1,300	685	620
Asia	125	50	75	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	15	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	15	10	15	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,805	62,150	62,650	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,375	2,535	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,575	2,345	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	114,965	57,200	57,765	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,430	1,555	1,870	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,265	645	615	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	345	195	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	295	415	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	415	740	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	980	475	500	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,800	62,155	62,655	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	965	950	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,765	895	870	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	800	400	400	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	960	495	465	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,885	61,185	61,700	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,805	62,155	62,655	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	185	225	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,390	61,965	62,425	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,805	62,155	62,650	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	715	810	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	705	810	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	550	660	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	295	155	140	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,715	2,360	2,360	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,650	2,315	2,330	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,010	2,090	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	280	220	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,565	59,080	59,480	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,805	62,155	62,650	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,280	1,560	1,715	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	220	85	140	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,110	600	515	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	45	10	30	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	875	375	495	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	440	210	230	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	130	125	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	25	10	10	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	10	0	10	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,525	60,590	60,935	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,805	62,150	62,650	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,240	3,070	3,170	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,610	2,790	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	55	25	30	600	275	325
Métis	875	485	385	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	94,515	46,650	47,865	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	590	255	330	1,520	770	745
American	545	240	305	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	90,145	44,435	45,710	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	45	20	20	40	25	10
Québécois	4,285	2,240	2,045	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	44,130	22,355	21,770	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	10,565	5,240	5,325	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	10	10	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	2,335	1,195	1,145	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	7,380	3,600	3,775	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	25	15	20	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	75	115	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	31,885	16,340	15,550	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	220	100	120	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	31,755	16,270	15,490	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,310	1,615	1,695	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	75	35	40	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,035	455	580	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	265	130	140	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,825	915	915	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	255	160	100	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	30	15	15	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	15	10	0	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	70	30	40	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	55	25	25	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	1,700	845	855	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	35	10	20	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	35	20	20	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	190	95	100	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	15	10	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	45	20	25	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	680	360	315	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	170	75	100	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	285	160	120	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	15	10	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	385	170	220	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	5,035	2,520	2,510	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	20	10	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	40	25	15	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	25	10	10	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	365	185	185	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,270	1,700	1,575	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	65	40	25	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	30	20	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	535	260	275	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	25	20	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	35	0	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	10	10	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	780	320	455	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	250	130	120	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	30	15	15	470	275	195
Jewish	30	15	20	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	85	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	865	410	455	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	15	10	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	130	45	80	870	445	430
Dominican	55	25	35	535	250	285
Grenadian	30	0	20	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian	500	235	270	635	290	345
Jamaican	50	40	10	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	35	30	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	570	655	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	35	15	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	25	0	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	115	60	55	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	525	245	285	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	50	25	20	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	165	85	80	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	30	0	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	45	25	20	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	80	55	25	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	35	10	25	285	150	130
Venezuelan	60	30	30	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	15	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,155	605	550	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	325	185	140	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	35	30	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	20	25	0	90	50	40
Chadian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Congolese	100	60	45	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	15	10	10	25	0	20
Senegalese	40	15	25	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	15	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	530	275	255	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	145	65	80	615	360	255
Berber	20	0	25	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	95	70	20	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	230	115	115	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	10	10	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	35	15	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	60	25	30	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	25	15	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	10	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	205	95	110	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	80	80	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,520	705	820	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	340	355	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	40	25	20	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	70	40	25	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	10	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	295	140	160	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	115	45	70	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	25	15	0	650	325	325
Turk	50	40	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	190	105	85	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	45	25	15	95	55	45
East Indian	55	25	25	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	65	30	30	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	30	20	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	370	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	50	40	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	265	85	185	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	45	10	35	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	15	10	10	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	20	10	10	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	75	40	35	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	10	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	40	15	25	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	145	65	80	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	20	10	10	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	10	0	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	0	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	36,560	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	18,455	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,010	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,830	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	50,180	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	8,350	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,030	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,440	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,020	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,435	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	9,755	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,995	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,725	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,100	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,005	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,820	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	53,595	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,565	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,405	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,030	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,125	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,695	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,280	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,010	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,545	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,870	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,010	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,960	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,065	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,430	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,230	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,515	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,105	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,755	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,890	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,805	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,090	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,533	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,522	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,450	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,060	50,940	52,125	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,635	12,565	11,070	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,850	11,255	12,595	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,575	27,115	28,455	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,990	13,890	9,100	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,780	8,755	8,025	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,210	5,130	1,080	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,410	10,485	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,260	2,085	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,340	4,555	6,790	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,250	5,005	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	395	610	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	140	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,650	690	960	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,650	34,745	34,910	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,815	6,850	4,960	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,090	6,855	7,240	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	21,040	22,710	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,315	10,945	7,370	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,505	6,975	6,530	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	3,970	840	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,680	7,975	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	950	1,505	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,465	5,855	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,540	4,335	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	295	515	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	65	135	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,315	495	815	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	65	65	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,060	50,940	52,120	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,485	23,820	23,665	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,325	1,000	3,325	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,320	1,000	3,325	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	815	975	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	595	900	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,360	915	1,440	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	45	210	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	615	900	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	90	70	25	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	275	80	190	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,785	750	3,030	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	110	295	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	60	1,220	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	625	190	430	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	660	125	535	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	675	255	420	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	11,410	3,745	7,665	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,685	3,595	7,085	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	645	535	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	135	220	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	155	80	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	95	110	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	920	545	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,245	870	370	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	165	10	155	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,255	13,210	1,045	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	995	870	130	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,465	375	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	4,060	3,935	125	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,650	3,480	170	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	2,420	2,285	135	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	515	410	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	250	365	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	270	45	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,620	1,125	6,490	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,180	870	6,305	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,450	3,460	2,985	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	665	2,445	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,005	340	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,985	1,780	205	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	15	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,650	34,745	34,905	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,705	12,200	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,230	685	2,545	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,230	685	2,550	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	585	715	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	65	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	425	650	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,580	600	980	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	430	610	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	30	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	55	40	15	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	140	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	520	2,550	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	30	1,030	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	500	135	370	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	585	95	490	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	560	200	360	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	9,105	2,870	6,235	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	480	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,755	5,745	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	450	360	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	105	190	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	820	485	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	780	340	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	140	10	130	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,330	905	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	850	725	120	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,950	310	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	3,105	2,995	110	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,700	140	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,925	1,810	110	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	415	355	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	170	315	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	250	40	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,110	895	5,210	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	150	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	715	5,045	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	2,855	2,360	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	485	1,885	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	825	300	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,540	180	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,060	50,940	52,125	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,485	23,820	23,660	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,575	27,115	28,460	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	54,325	26,470	27,860	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,040	27,535	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	755	430	320	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	650	605	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	10	0	15	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	0	0	0	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	480	300	180	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	620	260	360	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,650	34,740	34,910	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,705	12,200	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	21,035	22,710	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	42,785	20,600	22,180	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	42,265	20,325	21,935	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	520	275	245	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	960	435	530	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	10	0	15	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	0	0	0	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	345	200	145	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	525	200	325	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,060	50,935	52,120	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	67,465	35,280	32,180	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	62,845	32,610	30,235	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,620	2,670	1,950	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	35,600	15,655	19,940	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.5	69.3	61.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.0	64.0	58.0	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,060	50,940	52,125	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,810	14,820	18,990	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	69,250	36,120	33,130	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,155	17,850	14,310	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,090	18,270	18,820	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,460	35,280	32,180	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	670	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	57,095	28,940	28,150	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,810	5,455	3,355	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,465	35,280	32,185	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	885	670	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,890	3,750	2,145	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,425	6,725	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,580	2,725	855	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,890	640	4,250	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,730	2,095	5,635	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	650	725	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	16,000	6,660	9,335	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,715	11,950	765	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	690	130	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,755	2,805	955	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,460	35,280	32,180	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	675	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	390	205	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	15	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	630	460	170	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	6,655	5,755	900	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,085	5,965	2,115	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,650	745	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	9,330	4,320	5,010	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,415	2,565	855	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	800	470	335	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,405	485	920	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	515	350	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,305	1,735	1,565	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,895	1,185	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,475	1,200	3,275	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,805	1,305	7,505	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,380	1,690	2,685	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,115	1,465	1,650	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,160	1,755	1,410	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,845	32,615	30,235	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,225	2,100	2,125	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,780	6,135	1,640	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	50,735	24,285	26,445	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,735	24,290	26,450	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,900	6,545	9,355	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,175	4,940	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,590	14,485	12,110	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,510	30,420	28,090	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,070	27,480	24,580	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	915	1,320	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,535	660	870	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,935	875	1,060	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	230	160	65	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	515	320	195	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,510	30,425	28,090	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,615	8,335	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	18,695	8,695	9,995	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	11,590	6,400	5,190	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	6,420	4,230	2,190	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	6,860	4,485	2,380	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,510	30,425	28,090	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,245	5,550	1,690	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,900	4,155	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	6,675	8,760	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,315	6,060	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,170	1,900	3,270	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	6,085	4,145	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,365	37,160	34,205	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	68,160	35,320	32,840	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	68,105	35,290	32,810	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	2,180	1,370	810	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	65,925	33,920	32,005	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	55	30	25	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	20	0	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	10	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	3,205	1,835	1,365	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	10	10	0	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	20	15	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,365	37,160	34,205	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	53,365	27,005	26,355	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	16,090	8,990	7,105	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,625	1,015	610	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	175	95	75	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	110	60	45	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,305	61,360	61,945	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	107,425	53,740	53,685	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	15,880	7,620	8,260	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	6,875	3,300	3,575	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	9,010	4,325	4,685	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	8,850	4,255	4,590	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	8,765	4,200	4,565	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	155	70	90	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,290	58,335	58,955	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	68,710	34,685	34,025	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	48,580	23,650	24,930	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	20,340	9,800	10,545	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	28,240	13,850	14,390	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	27,580	13,545	14,035	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	27,195	13,350	13,850	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	390	200	185	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	660	305	355	186,000	89,845	96,155