Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,170	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,165	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,580	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,009	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,170	63,565	64,610	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,945	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,370	52,315	54,055	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,480	675	800	985	425	565
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,430	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,425	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,680	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,765	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	126,525	62,790	63,740	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	435	215	220	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	15	5	10
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	126,530	62,790	63,740	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	580	275	300
English and French	810	405	405	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,320	1,755	1,560	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	126,525	62,790	63,735	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	620	290	335
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	400	225	175
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	310	170	135	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	110	60	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	110	135	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	85	30	55
Russian	105	45	60	175	85	90
Serbian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	70	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	260	160	95	40	20	20
Portuguese	200	110	90	25	15	15
Romanian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Spanish	1,035	465	570	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	20	10	10	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	40	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	5	15
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	690	345	345
English and French	935	475	465	80	40	40
English and non-official language	80	45	35	545	265	280
French and non-official language	260	135	120	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	126,525	62,790	63,735	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	2,100	1,120	975	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	135	65	70	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	80	35	45	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	45	20	25	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	5	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	10	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	600	275	325	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	70	35	25	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	5	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,015	525	490	50	30	25
English and non-official language	80	35	50	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	615	290	320	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	126,525	62,790	63,740	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,545	760	785	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	15	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	1,535	765	770
English and French	45	25	25	20	10	15
English and non-official language	170	95	75	50	25	20
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,060	50,940	52,120	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,060	50,935	52,120	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,060	50,940	52,120	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,405	17,360	14,050	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,943	50,750	39,709	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,634	55,869	44,166	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	87.1	76.8	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.8	64.9	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	12.9	23.2	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,060	50,940	52,120	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	1,345	655	685
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,060	50,940	52,125	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,060	50,940	52,120	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,005	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,420	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,440	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,310	10,825	10,480	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,873	31,455	25,200	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,160	23,926	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,245	10,630	10,615	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	38,700	32,388	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,627	28,136	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,805	62,155	62,655	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,800	62,150	62,650	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	435	160	275	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,805	62,150	62,650	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	485	285	205
Berber languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	250	295	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	535	235	300	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	265	130	140	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	155	140	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	45	25	20	120	50	70
Russian	155	80	75	340	150	190
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	395	150	250	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	0	10	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	35	0	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	110	195	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	120	60	60	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	670	400	265	75	35	45
Portuguese	275	160	115	50	25	25
Romanian	115	50	70	20	10	15
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	60	35	30	40	20	15
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	135	60	70	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	30	15	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Lao	40	20	20	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,800	62,155	62,655	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,400	61,490	61,910	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	655	740	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,800	62,155	62,655	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,100	59,890	60,220	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,520	2,180	2,340	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	345	380	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	95	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,520	2,175	2,340	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	730	310	425	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	275	135	135	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,520	2,180	2,345	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,240	535	705	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	395	180	220	405	230	180
El Salvador	15	10	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	65	20	50	85	35	50
Peru	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	85	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	615	270	350
Europe	1,930	995	940	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	930	470	460	20	0	15
Germany	75	30	45	190	120	70
Greece	45	30	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	175	120	55	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	0	115	55	65
Poland	25	10	15	65	25	40
Portugal	90	35	55	10	0	10
Romania	75	30	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	35	30	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	75	35	40
Africa	650	325	320	875	490	385
Algeria	90	40	50	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	15	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	375	210	165
Asia	685	315	370	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	105	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	20	15	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	40	10	30	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	25	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	345	385	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	280	120	165	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	60	20	40	70	35	35
Cuba	60	15	40	10	0	10
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	575	240	330
Europe	165	95	75	195	80	115
France	105	50	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	20	10	15
Africa	155	85	75	390	220	170
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35	110	60	50
Asia	125	50	75	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,805	62,150	62,650	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,375	2,535	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,575	2,345	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	114,965	57,200	57,765	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,430	1,555	1,870	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,265	645	615	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	345	195	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	295	415	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	415	740	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	980	475	500	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,800	62,155	62,655	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	965	950	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,765	895	870	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	800	400	400	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	960	495	465	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,885	61,185	61,700	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,805	62,155	62,655	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	185	225	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,390	61,965	62,425	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,805	62,155	62,650	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	715	810	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	705	810	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	550	660	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	295	155	140	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,715	2,360	2,360	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,650	2,315	2,330	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,010	2,090	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	280	220	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,565	59,080	59,480	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,805	62,155	62,650	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,280	1,560	1,715	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	1,430	785	645
Chinese	220	85	140	1,785	875	910
Black	1,110	600	515	1,000	555	445
Filipino	45	10	30	520	235	285
Latin American	875	375	495	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	440	210	230	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	130	125	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	25	20	10
Korean	25	10	10	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,525	60,590	60,935	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,805	62,150	62,650	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	6,240	3,070	3,170	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,610	2,790	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	55	25	30	30	20	10
Métis	875	485	385	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	94,515	46,650	47,865	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	590	255	330	10	0	0
American	545	240	305	290	135	155
Canadian	90,145	44,435	45,710	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	4,285	2,240	2,045	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,130	22,355	21,770	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	10,565	5,240	5,325	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,335	1,195	1,145	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	7,380	3,600	3,775	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	25	15	20	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	75	115	745	385	360
French origins	31,885	16,340	15,550	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	220	100	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,755	16,270	15,490	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,310	1,615	1,695	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	75	35	40	515	280	230
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,035	455	580	1,055	500	560
Dutch	265	130	140	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,825	915	915	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	255	160	100	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	30	15	15	380	200	180
Finnish	15	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	70	30	40	1,030	435	600
Swedish	55	25	25	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,700	845	855	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	35	20	20	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	100	365	140	220
Latvian	15	10	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	45	20	25	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	680	360	315	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	170	75	100	220	115	115
Russian	285	160	120	1,065	450	620
Slovak	15	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	385	170	220	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,035	2,520	2,510	1,425	740	685
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	185	185	105	55	55
Italian	3,270	1,700	1,575	505	270	235
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	260	275	200	105	95
Serbian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	0	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	780	320	455	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	130	120	205	85	115
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	20	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	85	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	865	410	455	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	80	45	15	35
Dominican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	500	235	270	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	40	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	570	655	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Chilean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Colombian	525	245	285	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	10	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	165	85	80	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	80	55	25	930	475	450
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	15	125	80	45
African origins	1,155	605	550	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	325	185	140	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	155	80	75
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	530	275	255	85	50	40
Algerian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	25	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	70	20	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	15	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	205	95	110	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	80	80	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,520	705	820	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	340	355	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	55	30	20
Armenian	40	25	20	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	140	160	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	115	45	70	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	40	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190	105	85	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	55	25	25	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	370	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	50	40	10	0	0
Chinese	265	85	185	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	45	10	35	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	140	80	65
Laotian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	36,560	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	18,455	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,830	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	50,180	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	8,350	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,030	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,440	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,020	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,435	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	9,755	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,995	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,725	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,100	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,005	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,820	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	53,595	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,565	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,405	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,030	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,125	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,695	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,280	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,545	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,870	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,010	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,960	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,065	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,430	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,230	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,515	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,755	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,890	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,805	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,090	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,533	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,522	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,450	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,060	50,940	52,125	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,635	12,565	11,070	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,850	11,255	12,595	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,575	27,115	28,455	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,990	13,890	9,100	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,780	8,755	8,025	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,210	5,130	1,080	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,410	10,485	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,260	2,085	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,340	4,555	6,790	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,250	5,005	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	395	610	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	140	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,650	690	960	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,650	34,745	34,910	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,815	6,850	4,960	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,090	6,855	7,240	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	21,040	22,710	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,315	10,945	7,370	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,505	6,975	6,530	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	3,970	840	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,680	7,975	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	950	1,505	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,465	5,855	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,540	4,335	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	295	515	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	65	135	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,315	495	815	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	65	65	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,060	50,940	52,120	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,485	23,820	23,665	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	4,325	1,000	3,325	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	4,320	1,000	3,325	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	815	975	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	595	900	315	130	180
Humanities	2,360	915	1,440	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	45	210	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	615	900	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	145	95	50
54. History	90	70	25	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	275	80	190	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,785	750	3,030	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	110	295	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	60	1,220	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	625	190	430	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	25	10	20
42. Psychology	660	125	535	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	675	255	420	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	11,410	3,745	7,665	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,685	3,595	7,085	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	645	535	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	135	220	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	155	80	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	95	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	920	545	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,245	870	370	290	225	65
25. Library science	165	10	155	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,255	13,210	1,045	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	80	35	45
14. Engineering	995	870	130	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,465	375	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,060	3,935	125	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,650	3,480	170	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,420	2,285	135	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	515	410	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	250	365	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	270	45	105	45	60
Health and related fields	7,620	1,125	6,490	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,180	870	6,305	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,450	3,460	2,985	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	665	2,445	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,005	340	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,985	1,780	205	180	165	10
Other	15	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,650	34,745	34,905	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,705	12,200	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	3,230	685	2,545	1,370	395	975
13. Education	3,230	685	2,550	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	585	715	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	65	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	425	650	240	105	130
Humanities	1,580	600	980	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	430	610	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	30	95	55	35
54. History	55	40	15	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	140	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	520	2,550	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	30	1,030	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	500	135	370	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	585	95	490	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	560	200	360	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,105	2,870	6,235	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	480	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,755	5,745	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	450	360	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	105	190	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	820	485	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	780	340	260	205	50
25. Library science	140	10	130	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,330	905	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	75	40	35
14. Engineering	850	725	120	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,950	310	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,105	2,995	110	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,700	140	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,925	1,810	110	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	415	355	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	170	315	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	250	40	100	45	55
Health and related fields	6,110	895	5,210	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	150	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	715	5,045	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	2,855	2,360	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	485	1,885	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	825	300	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,540	180	145	130	10
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,060	50,940	52,125	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,485	23,820	23,660	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,575	27,115	28,460	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	54,325	26,470	27,860	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,040	27,535	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	755	430	320	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	650	605	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	15	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	230	125	105
France	480	300	180	10	0	10
Other	620	260	360	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,650	34,740	34,910	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,705	12,200	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	21,035	22,710	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,785	20,600	22,180	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	42,265	20,325	21,935	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	520	275	245	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	960	435	530	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	15	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	210	115	90
France	345	200	145	0	0	10
Other	525	200	325	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,060	50,935	52,120	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	67,465	35,280	32,180	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	62,845	32,610	30,235	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,620	2,670	1,950	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	35,600	15,655	19,940	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.5	69.3	61.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.0	64.0	58.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,060	50,940	52,125	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,810	14,820	18,990	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	69,250	36,120	33,130	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,155	17,850	14,310	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,090	18,270	18,820	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,460	35,280	32,180	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	670	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	57,095	28,940	28,150	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,810	5,455	3,355	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,465	35,280	32,185	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	885	670	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,890	3,750	2,145	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,425	6,725	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,580	2,725	855	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,890	640	4,250	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,730	2,095	5,635	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	650	725	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	16,000	6,660	9,335	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,715	11,950	765	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	690	130	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,755	2,805	955	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,460	35,280	32,180	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	675	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	390	205	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	630	460	170	235	170	65
23 Construction	6,655	5,755	900	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,085	5,965	2,115	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,650	745	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	9,330	4,320	5,010	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,415	2,565	855	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	800	470	335	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,405	485	920	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	515	350	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,305	1,735	1,565	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,895	1,185	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,475	1,200	3,275	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,805	1,305	7,505	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,380	1,690	2,685	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,115	1,465	1,650	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,160	1,755	1,410	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,845	32,615	30,235	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,225	2,100	2,125	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	7,780	6,135	1,640	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	50,735	24,285	26,445	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,735	24,290	26,450	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,900	6,545	9,355	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,175	4,940	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,590	14,485	12,110	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,510	30,420	28,090	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,070	27,480	24,580	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	915	1,320	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,535	660	870	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,935	875	1,060	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	230	160	65	245	165	80
Other method	515	320	195	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,510	30,425	28,090	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,615	8,335	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	18,695	8,695	9,995	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	11,590	6,400	5,190	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,420	4,230	2,190	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	6,860	4,485	2,380	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,510	30,425	28,090	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,245	5,550	1,690	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,900	4,155	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	6,675	8,760	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,315	6,060	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,170	1,900	3,270	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	6,085	4,145	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,365	37,160	34,205	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	68,160	35,320	32,840	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	68,105	35,290	32,810	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	2,180	1,370	810	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	65,925	33,920	32,005	65	10	50
Non-official languages	55	30	25	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	10	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,835	1,365	240	130	110
English and French	3,120	1,785	1,335	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,365	37,160	34,205	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	53,365	27,005	26,355	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	16,090	8,990	7,105	185	60	125
French	1,625	1,015	610	175	110	65
Non-official language	175	95	75	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	60	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,305	61,360	61,945	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	107,425	53,740	53,685	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	15,880	7,620	8,260	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	6,875	3,300	3,575	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	9,010	4,325	4,685	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	8,850	4,255	4,590	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	8,765	4,200	4,565	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	525	250	275
External migrants	155	70	90	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,290	58,335	58,955	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	68,710	34,685	34,025	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	48,580	23,650	24,930	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	20,340	9,800	10,545	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	28,240	13,850	14,390	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	27,580	13,545	14,035	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	27,195	13,350	13,850	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	390	200	185	1,765	940	830
External migrants	660	305	355	2,495	1,200	1,295