Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	970	385	585	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	585	310	275	985	425	565
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	945	485	460	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	15	5	10
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	580	275	300
English and French	375	185	190	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	620	290	335
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	400	225	175
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	80	40	40	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	915	420	495
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	85	30	55
Russian	50	15	30	175	85	90
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	120	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	85	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	130	90	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	25	35	25	15	15
Romanian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Spanish	180	85	95	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	630	315	315	690	345	345
English and French	460	225	240	80	40	40
English and non-official language	40	25	15	545	265	280
French and non-official language	95	45	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	155	75	80
Non-official languages	315	155	160	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	10	5	5	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	55	30	30	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	25	10	10	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	140	75	65
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	800	375	420	1,400	680	715
English and French	495	230	265	50	30	25
English and non-official language	75	30	45	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	165	80	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,215	615	600	435	175	260
Non-official language	490	215	280	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	1,535	765	770
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language	120	55	65	50	25	20
French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	855	350	505	1,345	655	685
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	195	100	90	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	485	285	205
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	200	115	85	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	20	10	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	135	125	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	90	45	50	120	50	70
Russian	85	40	45	340	150	190
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	490	220	270	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	35	25	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	180	255	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	80	30	40	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	600	295	300	75	35	45
Portuguese	110	45	60	50	25	25
Romanian	100	50	50	20	10	15
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	45	15	25	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	10	10	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	30	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	0	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	275	145	130	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	275	155	120	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	350	160	185	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	50	20	25	85	35	50
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	615	270	350
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	990	555	435	20	0	15
Germany	125	40	85	190	120	70
Greece	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	100	65	35	30	0	25
Netherlands	20	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	55	30	25	65	25	40
Portugal	40	15	25	10	0	10
Romania	95	50	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	25	20	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	75	35	40
Africa	195	120	75	875	490	385
Algeria	60	25	35	0	10	0
Egypt	35	30	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	375	210	165
Asia	255	100	160	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	85	45	40
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	10	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	25	10	20	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	575	240	330
Europe	250	130	125	195	80	115
France	200	115	80	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	10	0	10	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	20	10	15	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	320	150	170	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	1,430	785	645
Chinese	95	30	65	1,785	875	910
Black	160	60	100	1,000	555	445
Filipino	10	10	10	520	235	285
Latin American	70	40	30	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	125	70	55	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	25	20	10
Korean	20	10	10	135	75	60
Japanese	30	20	15	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	10	0	10	30	20	10
Métis	300	135	165	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	165	90	75	10	0	0
American	315	140	180	290	135	155
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,450	765	680	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,460	755	705	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	55	35	25	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	745	385	360
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	105	60	50	0	0	0
Corsican	60	20	40	0	0	0
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	125	45	75	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	265	220	1,055	500	560
Dutch	185	65	120	1,755	800	950
Flemish	30	15	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	920	410	510	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	170	75	90	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	75	30	45	380	200	180
Finnish	25	15	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	50	20	30	1,030	435	600
Swedish	55	25	25	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	65	30	35	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	365	140	220
Latvian	25	10	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	450	225	230	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	180	100	80	220	115	115
Russian	310	130	180	1,065	450	620
Slovak	25	20	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	230	120	105	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	105	55	55
Italian	1,605	815	785	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	140	100	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Spanish	315	150	165	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	70	40	205	85	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	60	35	25	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	90	45	45	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	20	0	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	440	225	220	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	340	175	165	85	50	40
Algerian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	20	30	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	15	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	275	135	140
Asian origins	770	360	415	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	55	30	20
Armenian	45	30	15	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	30	10	20
Palestinian	15	10	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	55	30	25	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	155	55	100	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	20	0	10	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	35	20	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	140	80	65
Laotian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	15	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	55	40	20	75	50	30
Australian	10	10	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	205	120	80
Master's degree	825	330	495	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,055	540	1,515	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	315	130	180
Humanities	1,480	580	905	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	145	95	50
54. History	115	50	60	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	440	100	335	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	290	225	65
25. Library science	60	0	60	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	80	35	45
14. Engineering	600	550	45	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	575	570	10	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	105	45	60
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,130	240	895	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,130	240	890	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	240	105	130
Humanities	875	335	540	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	95	55	35
54. History	85	45	45	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	315	50	265	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	260	205	50
25. Library science	60	0	60	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	75	40	35
14. Engineering	405	365	45	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	945	915	25
48. Precision production	385	380	10	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	100	45	55
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	230	125	105
France	555	320	235	10	0	10
Other	440	225	210	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	115	90
France	360	210	150	0	0	10
Other	255	110	145	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	140	100	35	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	895	530	365
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	995	580	420	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	310	145	155	1,130	485	645
Walked	670	330	340	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	60	40	20	245	165	80
Other method	260	160	105	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,970	1,165	800	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	65	10	50
Non-official languages	20	15	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	240	130	110
English and French	1,525	825	700	65	25	35
English and non-official language	20	0	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	185	60	125
French	1,230	680	545	175	110	65
Non-official language	80	55	25	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	525	250	275
External migrants	145	80	65	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	1,765	940	830
External migrants	460	240	220	2,495	1,200	1,295