Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Bralorne, UNP
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 49,094 ... ... 36 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 46,393 ... ... 54 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... -33.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 23,164 ... ... 92 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,756 ... ... 28 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 23.9 ... ... 156.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,051.77 ... ... 0.23 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 49,095 25,185 23,910 x x x
0 to 14 years 9,670 4,925 4,745 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,875 1,475 1,400 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,555 1,775 1,780 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,240 1,675 1,565 x x x
15 to 64 years 33,485 17,115 16,370 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,710 1,475 1,235 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,435 1,280 1,160 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,270 1,145 1,130 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,895 1,390 1,510 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,290 1,635 1,660 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,710 1,870 1,840 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,025 2,060 1,960 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,500 2,310 2,190 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,215 2,155 2,060 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,430 1,805 1,625 x x x
65 years and over 5,940 3,145 2,795 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,540 1,405 1,135 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,635 865 775 x x x
75 to 79 years 910 510 400 x x x
80 to 84 years 475 235 240 x x x
85 years and over 375 130 245 x x x
85 to 89 years 260 100 160 x x x
90 to 94 years 90 25 60 x x x
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 19.7 19.6 19.8 x x x
15 to 64 years 68.2 68.0 68.5 x x x
65 years and over 12.1 12.5 11.7 x x x
85 years and over 0.8 0.5 1.0 x x x
Average age of the population 39.3 39.4 39.2 x x x
Median age of the population 41.8 42.1 41.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 16,770 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 20 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 455 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 145 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 870 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 410 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 3,695 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,980 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,230 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,325 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 48,885 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 39,425 20,260 19,165 x x x
Married or living common law 26,620 13,300 13,320 x x x
Married 16,995 8,490 8,500 x x x
Living common law 9,625 4,805 4,815 x x x
Not married and not living common law 12,805 6,965 5,845 x x x
Never married 9,005 5,250 3,755 x x x
Separated 580 315 270 x x x
Divorced 1,925 1,040 880 x x x
Widowed 1,290 360 935 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 14,975 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,395 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,180 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,225 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 14,975 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 13,210 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 8,395 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 4,815 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,110 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 655 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,205 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,315 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,890 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,630 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,115 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 550 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,420 3,065 2,350 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 14,355 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,035 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,320 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 300 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,100 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 3,695 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 400 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 48,950 25,125 23,825 x x x
English only 5,445 2,975 2,475 x x x
French only 12,780 6,240 6,540 x x x
English and French 30,715 15,905 14,805 x x x
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 48,950 25,130 23,825 x x x
English 12,105 6,190 5,920 x x x
French 36,330 18,685 17,645 x x x
English and French 495 245 250 x x x
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 12,360 6,310 6,045 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 25.3 25.1 25.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 48,955 25,125 23,825 x x x
Single responses 47,880 24,580 23,300 x x x
Official languages 46,625 24,010 22,620 x x x
English 11,060 5,710 5,350 x x x
French 35,570 18,295 17,270 x x x
Non-official languages 1,255 570 680 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 5 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,240 570 670 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 60 35 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 90 55 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 85 50 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 x x x
Bikol 5 0 5 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 5 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,000 455 550 x x x
Albanian 5 0 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 200 85 110 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 195 85 105 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 10 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 20 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 65 30 40 x x x
Russian 40 15 25 x x x
Serbian 10 10 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 5 x x x
Slovak 10 10 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 285 120 165 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 5 x x x
Danish 10 5 5 x x x
Dutch 60 25 35 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 195 80 115 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 5 5 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 455 220 240 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 40 25 15 x x x
Portuguese 170 85 80 x x x
Romanian 75 35 40 x x x
Spanish 175 75 100 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 15 30 x x x
Chinese languages 45 15 30 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 35 10 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 20 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 15 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,075 550 525 x x x
English and French 885 450 430 x x x
English and non-official language 90 45 45 x x x
French and non-official language 75 40 30 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 10 20 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 48,950 25,125 23,825 x x x
Single responses 47,855 24,585 23,270 x x x
Official languages 47,555 24,440 23,115 x x x
English 12,770 6,580 6,190 x x x
French 34,785 17,865 16,925 x x x
Non-official languages 305 145 160 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 300 145 155 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 15 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 220 110 120 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 5 10 x x x
Russian 20 15 10 x x x
Serbian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 35 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 35 15 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 115 55 60 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 0 5 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 10 x x x
Romanian 30 15 15 x x x
Spanish 65 25 35 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 5 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages 30 15 10 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 10 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,095 545 550 x x x
English and French 850 420 425 x x x
English and non-official language 115 60 55 x x x
French and non-official language 85 45 45 x x x
English, French and non-official language 45 20 25 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 48,955 25,130 23,820 x x x
None 39,310 20,310 18,995 x x x
English 5,820 2,940 2,880 x x x
French 3,040 1,520 1,520 x x x
Non-official language 565 255 310 x x x
Aboriginal 10 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 555 255 300 x x x
English and French 45 25 20 x x x
English and non-official language 90 40 50 x x x
French and non-official language 80 40 40 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 39,225 20,170 19,050 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,820 19,425 18,400 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,311 46,369 40,360 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,835 19,425 18,410 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,807 39,043 34,671 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,965 18,115 16,850 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,856 44,513 37,260 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,740 12,165 13,570 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,564 5,984 6,899 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,490 15,385 14,105 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,768 43,280 38,260 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 39,225 20,170 19,050 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,740 19,345 18,395 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,786 55,804 47,561 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,750 19,345 18,400 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,189 43,871 38,369 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,005 18,080 16,930 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,821 54,517 44,806 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,700 12,140 13,560 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,173 7,717 8,581 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,490 15,405 14,085 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,275 51,922 44,286 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 39,220 20,170 19,055 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,750 7,885 6,860 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,387 63,499 57,331 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,737 69,631 61,264 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.0 91.1 86.6 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.1 74.0 72.0 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.0 8.9 13.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 39,225 20,175 19,055 x x x
Without total income 1,405 745 655 x x x
With total income 37,820 19,420 18,400 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.3 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,150 2,010 2,145 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,180 2,430 2,750 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,225 2,035 2,195 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,945 1,920 2,025 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,925 1,985 1,935 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,670 1,880 1,790 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,220 1,655 1,560 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,565 1,335 1,235 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,895 1,045 850 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,490 845 640 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,555 2,290 1,265 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,735 1,730 1,005 x x x
$150,000 and over 820 560 260 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,220 20,170 19,055 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,385 745 640 x x x
With after-tax income 37,835 19,425 18,410 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.3 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,370 2,085 2,285 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,540 2,610 2,925 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,295 2,560 2,735 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,380 2,700 2,680 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,280 2,755 2,520 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,195 2,185 2,010 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,950 1,545 1,405 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,005 1,185 815 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,830 1,795 1,035 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,110 690 425 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 610 360 245 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,110 745 370 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 39,220 20,170 19,050 x x x
Without employment income 9,730 4,785 4,945 x x x
With employment income 29,490 15,390 14,105 x x x
Percentage with employment income 75.2 76.3 74.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,350 1,810 1,540 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,990 945 1,050 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,575 1,720 1,865 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,920 1,440 1,475 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,685 1,320 1,365 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,660 1,320 1,345 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,275 1,360 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,385 1,220 1,165 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,930 1,010 920 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,365 3,335 2,025 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,530 885 650 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,185 710 475 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,645 1,745 900 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,482 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,877 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,695 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,843 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,001 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,065 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,212 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,682 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,760 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 104,194 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,680 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,440 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,644 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,080 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,789 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,685 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 155 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 465 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 515 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 470 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 580 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 595 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 620 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,295 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,580 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,970 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,320 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 320 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 495 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 585 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 755 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 780 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,675 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,510 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,690 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 14,790 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,425 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,736 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,900 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,173 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,433 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,940 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,629 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,043 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,393 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,093 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 14,805 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,827 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,590 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,900 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,301 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,378 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,965 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,269 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,768 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,401 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,272 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,670 2,720 1,945 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,291 38,154 34,283 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,765 32,943 30,517 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,650 2,660 1,995 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,089 45,146 45,012 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,351 36,418 36,262 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 48,885 25,090 23,790 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 19,010 9,745 9,265 x x x
In the bottom decile 2,470 1,360 1,105 x x x
In the second decile 3,215 1,625 1,590 x x x
In the third decile 3,675 1,825 1,845 x x x
In the fourth decile 4,415 2,240 2,175 x x x
In the fifth decile 5,230 2,685 2,545 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 29,870 15,345 14,525 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,655 2,950 2,710 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,505 3,330 3,170 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,830 3,475 3,355 x x x
In the ninth decile 6,325 3,255 3,070 x x x
In the top decile 4,555 2,335 2,220 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 48,880 25,090 23,790 x x x
0 to 17 years 11,330 5,825 5,500 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,550 1,815 1,730 x x x
18 to 64 years 31,755 16,165 15,590 x x x
65 years and over 5,795 3,100 2,700 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,835 2,035 1,800 x x x
0 to 17 years 770 420 350 x x x
0 to 5 years 215 115 100 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,325 1,260 1,065 x x x
65 years and over 745 360 385 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.8 8.1 7.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.8 7.2 6.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.1 6.3 5.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.3 7.8 6.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 12.9 11.6 14.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,350 765 585 x x x
0 to 17 years 210 105 105 x x x
0 to 5 years 50 25 20 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,055 620 435 x x x
65 years and over 85 45 40 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.8 3.0 2.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 1.9 1.8 1.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 1.4 1.4 1.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.8 2.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.5 1.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 48,885 25,090 23,790 x x x
Official languages 48,875 25,085 23,790 x x x
English 36,135 18,885 17,250 x x x
French 43,430 22,160 21,270 x x x
Non-official languages 3,150 1,385 1,765 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 x x x
Algonquin 10 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,145 1,380 1,765 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 95 65 x x x
Berber languages 10 10 10 x x x
Kabyle 10 10 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 150 90 60 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 130 75 55 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 20 10 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 50 25 30 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 10 x x x
Malay 15 15 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 0 25 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 45 10 30 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 45 15 30 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,695 1,160 1,535 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 210 95 115 x x x
Baltic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 205 100 105 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 10 x x x
Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 40 15 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 55 20 35 x x x
Russian 65 30 35 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 15 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 570 270 305 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 15 x x x
Danish 25 10 10 x x x
Dutch 75 30 40 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 445 220 220 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 10 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 85 40 55 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 35 10 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 40 15 25 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,990 840 1,150 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 185 80 110 x x x
Portuguese 275 140 140 x x x
Romanian 80 25 55 x x x
Spanish 1,540 625 920 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 35 10 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 0 10 x x x
Bamanankan 10 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 10 10 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 10 x x x
Wolof 10 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 60 25 35 x x x
American Sign Language 25 0 25 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 60 55 x x x
Chinese languages 115 55 55 x x x
Cantonese 35 20 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 35 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 48,885 25,090 23,790 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 48,545 24,925 23,620 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,380 5,890 5,490 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 37,160 19,030 18,125 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 170 170 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 48,885 25,090 23,790 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 46,770 24,060 22,710 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,090 1,025 1,065 x x x
Before 1981 885 475 410 x x x
1981 to 1990 335 140 190 x x x
1991 to 2000 350 175 180 x x x
2001 to 2010 425 190 235 x x x
2001 to 2005 245 100 145 x x x
2006 to 2010 175 85 95 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 100 45 50 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15 0 15 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,090 1,025 1,065 x x x
Under 5 years 375 165 205 x x x
5 to 14 years 365 190 175 x x x
15 to 24 years 425 200 220 x x x
25 to 44 years 845 420 430 x x x
45 years and over 85 55 30 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,090 1,030 1,065 x x x
Americas 430 180 255 x x x
Brazil 15 10 0 x x x
Colombia 20 10 10 x x x
El Salvador 15 10 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 10 x x x
Haiti 40 10 25 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 10 x x x
Mexico 30 10 20 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 220 100 120 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 80 25 50 x x x
Europe 1,215 635 580 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 250 135 115 x x x
Germany 140 60 80 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 15 0 x x x
Italy 30 15 15 x x x
Netherlands 45 35 10 x x x
Poland 50 25 25 x x x
Portugal 65 35 25 x x x
Romania 80 30 50 x x x
Russian Federation 10 10 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 285 135 150 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 215 120 95 x x x
Africa 145 90 50 x x x
Algeria 10 10 10 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 15 15 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 75 45 25 x x x
Asia 275 115 160 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 60 10 55 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 x x x
India 10 10 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 65 35 30 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 0 25 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 20 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 35 20 20 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 100 45 50 x x x
Americas 15 0 10 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 10 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 40 30 10 x x x
France 20 20 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 0 x x x
Africa 20 0 15 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 15 x x x
Asia 15 0 20 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 10 0 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 48,885 25,095 23,790 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,360 1,155 1,205 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,395 1,715 1,680 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 43,125 22,220 20,900 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,250 570 680 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 580 265 315 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 300 175 125 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 280 90 190 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 525 225 305 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 140 80 65 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 48,880 25,090 23,790 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,395 1,240 1,150 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,290 1,170 1,115 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 940 465 475 x x x
Métis 1,325 690 630 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 25 20 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 20 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 45 40 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 46,490 23,850 22,640 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 48,885 25,095 23,790 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 450 240 205 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 48,435 24,850 23,585 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 48,885 25,090 23,790 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 825 425 405 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 765 400 365 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 490 255 240 x x x
Métis single ancestry 250 130 120 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 60 25 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 60 25 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,630 1,820 1,810 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,555 1,780 1,770 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,680 1,340 1,340 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 830 420 415 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 80 40 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 40 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 44,425 22,850 21,575 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 48,880 25,090 23,790 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,010 445 570 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 45 20 20 x x x
Chinese 210 70 135 x x x
Black 300 160 135 x x x
Filipino 55 25 25 x x x
Latin American 100 45 55 x x x
Arab 95 50 45 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 10 25 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 10 30 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 60 10 45 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 25 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 47,870 24,650 23,220 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 48,880 25,095 23,790 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 4,460 2,245 2,215 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,315 1,655 1,660 x x x
Inuit 80 35 35 x x x
Métis 1,210 610 600 x x x
Other North American origins 32,040 16,570 15,470 x x x
Acadian 215 100 110 x x x
American 400 210 190 x x x
Canadian 30,980 16,020 14,960 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 20 15 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 20 15 10 x x x
Québécois 825 410 410 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 25,995 13,195 12,800 x x x
British Isles origins 12,840 6,425 6,410 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 10 0 x x x
English 5,075 2,595 2,480 x x x
Irish 7,660 3,775 3,880 x x x
Manx 10 0 10 x x x
Scottish 4,690 2,295 2,395 x x x
Welsh 295 150 145 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 770 400 365 x x x
French origins 15,490 7,890 7,600 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 85 75 10 x x x
Corsican 10 10 0 x x x
French 15,445 7,855 7,595 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,805 1,935 1,865 x x x
Austrian 125 60 70 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 305 135 175 x x x
Dutch 840 415 420 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,615 1,370 1,245 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 230 100 135 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 585 270 315 x x x
Danish 215 125 90 x x x
Finnish 40 25 20 x x x
Icelandic 30 10 20 x x x
Norwegian 160 65 95 x x x
Swedish 135 55 85 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 50 15 40 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,735 895 830 x x x
Bulgarian 40 15 25 x x x
Byelorussian 35 10 30 x x x
Czech 75 25 50 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 20 30 x x x
Estonian 10 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 170 95 75 x x x
Latvian 20 15 0 x x x
Lithuanian 70 45 30 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 755 385 365 x x x
Romanian 175 65 105 x x x
Russian 280 190 90 x x x
Slovak 65 45 20 x x x
Ukrainian 320 185 135 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins 1,850 935 910 x x x
Albanian 10 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 60 35 30 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 65 20 45 x x x
Italian 930 465 460 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 550 285 270 x x x
Serbian 15 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 245 150 95 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 230 120 110 x x x
Basque 10 0 0 x x x
Jewish 130 60 70 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 50 35 x x x
Caribbean origins 335 160 175 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 25 20 10 x x x
Bermudan 10 0 10 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 50 25 25 x x x
Dominican 10 10 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 10 x x x
Haitian 120 50 70 x x x
Jamaican 90 60 35 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 10 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 15 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 340 190 155 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 40 25 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 15 0 10 x x x
Brazilian 15 15 0 x x x
Chilean 45 35 10 x x x
Colombian 30 10 20 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 15 0 15 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 15 15 0 x x x
Mexican 100 60 40 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 45 25 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 50 20 35 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 280 145 130 x x x
Central and West African origins 65 30 30 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 10 10 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 30 20 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 15 10 15 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 10 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 95 40 55 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 25 10 15 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 40 15 25 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 25 0 20 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 25 15 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 80 35 40 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 20 10 10 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 15 10 10 x x x
Malagasy 15 0 15 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 15 10 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 x x x
Other African origins 60 40 20 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 35 20 x x x
Asian origins 940 410 535 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 405 185 220 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 20 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 70 25 40 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 15 15 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 240 100 140 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 10 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 40 25 20 x x x
Tajik 0 10 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 25 0 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 95 55 40 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 95 50 40 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 460 180 285 x x x
Burmese 10 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 270 105 170 x x x
Filipino 65 30 35 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 15 10 10 x x x
Japanese 70 20 50 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 0 15 x x x
Laotian 0 10 0 x x x
Malaysian 20 15 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 50 20 30 x x x
Australian 30 0 20 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 10 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 16,705 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,760 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 245 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 18,510 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,760 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 970 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,155 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,525 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,095 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,525 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,290 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,895 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,655 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,685 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,760 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 18,365 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,760 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,625 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,310 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,995 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,005 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,275 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,420 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,030 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,535 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 270 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,705 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,660 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,340 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 865 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 185 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,515 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,735 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,780 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,475 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,480 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,209 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,264 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,948 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 344,228 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 4.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 751 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 807 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 39,225 20,170 19,055 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,565 4,595 2,970 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,335 4,220 4,115 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,325 11,355 11,965 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,705 3,660 2,040 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,660 1,935 1,725 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,045 1,725 315 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,475 3,425 4,055 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,070 445 625 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,070 3,825 5,245 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,695 2,235 3,460 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 620 270 355 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 85 75 x x x
Master's degree 2,145 980 1,160 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 450 255 190 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,275 14,330 13,950 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,775 2,480 1,295 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,755 2,750 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,995 9,090 9,900 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,615 2,915 1,700 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,985 1,545 1,440 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,630 1,370 260 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,875 2,750 3,130 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 835 340 495 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,665 3,090 4,575 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,795 1,815 2,980 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 515 215 295 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 75 75 x x x
Master's degree 1,870 810 1,055 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 340 165 170 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 39,220 20,170 19,050 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,895 8,815 7,085 x x x
Education 1,605 345 1,265 x x x
13. Education 1,605 345 1,265 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 885 340 545 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 780 255 525 x x x
Humanities 1,375 500 880 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 215 40 180 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 190 50 135 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 515 195 325 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 55 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 x x x
54. History 175 100 80 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 145 30 115 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,930 1,095 1,840 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 15 30 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 300 115 190 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 300 10 290 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 390 145 250 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 85 0 85 x x x
42. Psychology 450 115 340 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,350 695 660 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,945 1,650 3,300 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 425 95 335 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,520 1,555 2,965 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 835 445 395 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 395 160 240 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 80 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 45 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 210 140 70 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 25 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,145 690 455 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 895 595 295 x x x
25. Library science 125 15 110 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 55 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 20 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,875 4,555 325 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 260 160 100 x x x
14. Engineering 585 465 120 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 885 840 50 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,540 1,515 25 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,035 1,015 20 x x x
48. Precision production 565 560 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 670 420 250 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 325 190 135 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 345 230 115 x x x
Health and related fields 2,395 430 1,965 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 265 130 125 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,070 270 1,805 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,655 900 755 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 780 165 620 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 615 495 115 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 255 235 25 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,280 14,330 13,950 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,280 5,235 4,050 x x x
Education 1,180 210 965 x x x
13. Education 1,180 215 970 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 720 270 455 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 60 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 640 210 430 x x x
Humanities 905 335 570 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 155 30 125 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 105 30 80 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 280 110 170 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 50 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 10 20 x x x
54. History 150 80 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 110 20 85 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,425 845 1,575 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 30 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 260 110 150 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 265 10 255 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 325 110 215 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 0 70 x x x
42. Psychology 385 75 310 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,075 530 540 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,215 1,365 2,855 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 360 80 280 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,860 1,285 2,575 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 590 285 305 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 130 205 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 50 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 140 85 50 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,020 610 415 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 815 540 275 x x x
25. Library science 105 10 95 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 50 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 15 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,975 3,695 285 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 215 125 90 x x x
14. Engineering 500 385 115 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 750 715 40 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,210 1,185 25 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 835 820 15 x x x
48. Precision production 465 460 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 605 380 230 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 295 180 120 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 310 205 110 x x x
Health and related fields 2,035 375 1,660 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 110 115 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,750 235 1,510 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 25 30 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,320 730 590 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 590 110 480 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 525 425 100 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 185 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 39,220 20,170 19,050 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,895 8,815 7,085 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,320 11,360 11,970 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 22,400 10,895 11,505 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 13,970 6,725 7,245 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 8,435 4,170 4,260 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 920 465 460 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 235 115 125 x x x
Philippines 20 0 25 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 175 90 85 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 190 115 75 x x x
Other 290 140 145 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,280 14,330 13,950 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,280 5,235 4,045 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,995 9,095 9,900 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 18,345 8,800 9,545 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 11,440 5,430 6,005 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 6,910 3,370 3,540 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 650 290 355 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 65 110 x x x
Philippines 25 0 20 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 50 50 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 135 80 55 x x x
Other 215 100 110 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 39,220 20,175 19,050 x x x
In the labour force 27,670 14,715 12,950 x x x
Employed 26,275 13,825 12,455 x x x
Unemployed 1,390 890 500 x x x
Not in the labour force 11,555 5,455 6,105 x x x
Participation rate 70.6 72.9 68.0 x x x
Employment rate 67.0 68.5 65.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.0 6.0 3.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 39,220 20,170 19,050 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,490 4,965 5,525 x x x
Worked 28,730 15,210 13,525 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 15,205 8,220 6,980 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,535 6,985 6,545 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 43.5 43.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 27,670 14,715 12,950 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 330 180 155 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 27,335 14,540 12,795 x x x
Employee 23,005 11,695 11,315 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,325 2,845 1,480 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 27,670 14,715 12,950 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 330 180 155 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 27,335 14,540 12,795 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,600 2,225 1,380 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,090 1,470 3,615 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,880 1,365 510 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,415 270 1,145 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,030 1,225 2,800 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 895 380 520 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 4,790 2,300 2,490 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,720 4,510 210 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 510 445 60 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 345 65 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 27,670 14,715 12,950 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 335 180 155 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 27,335 14,540 12,795 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 485 350 135 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 55 0 x x x
22 Utilities 185 150 35 x x x
23 Construction 3,265 3,000 265 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,020 815 205 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 420 280 140 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,560 1,330 1,235 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,075 795 280 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 525 310 215 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 570 210 360 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 380 255 125 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,515 845 670 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,170 780 390 x x x
61 Educational services 2,065 530 1,530 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,735 505 2,235 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 870 480 400 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,205 505 700 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,140 575 565 x x x
91 Public administration 6,075 2,760 3,315 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 26,280 13,825 12,455 x x x
Worked at home 2,300 1,200 1,100 x x x
Worked outside Canada 65 35 30 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,475 2,945 530 x x x
Worked at usual place 20,440 9,645 10,795 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 20,440 9,645 10,795 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,225 960 1,265 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 715 400 320 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10,560 4,810 5,750 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 6,930 3,470 3,460 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 23,910 12,590 11,325 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 20,470 11,285 9,180 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,495 460 1,035 x x x
Public transit 1,145 360 785 x x x
Walked 385 195 185 x x x
Bicycle 205 175 30 x x x
Other method 210 105 105 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 23,915 12,590 11,325 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 3,090 1,550 1,540 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 7,205 3,730 3,475 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 7,200 3,825 3,375 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 3,700 1,990 1,710 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,715 1,485 1,230 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 23,910 12,585 11,330 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,450 1,790 660 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,835 4,010 2,820 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,025 3,210 3,810 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,765 1,600 2,170 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,445 590 850 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,390 1,380 1,010 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 29,380 15,565 13,810 x x x
Single responses 27,125 14,480 12,650 x x x
Official languages 27,100 14,480 12,625 x x x
English 10,550 5,970 4,580 x x x
French 16,555 8,510 8,050 x x x
Non-official languages 25 0 25 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 0 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 15 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 10 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,250 1,085 1,165 x x x
English and French 2,225 1,075 1,150 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 29,380 15,565 13,815 x x x
None 14,820 8,040 6,780 x x x
English 8,710 4,370 4,345 x x x
French 5,685 3,070 2,620 x x x
Non-official language 95 40 55 x x x
Aboriginal 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 85 35 45 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
French and non-official language 50 30 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 48,395 24,845 23,555 x x x
Non-movers 44,325 22,815 21,510 x x x
Movers 4,075 2,030 2,050 x x x
Non-migrants 1,450 720 730 x x x
Migrants 2,625 1,310 1,315 x x x
Internal migrants 2,425 1,210 1,215 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,970 970 1,005 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 455 245 210 x x x
External migrants 200 100 100 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 46,005 23,600 22,410 x x x
Non-movers 32,830 17,115 15,715 x x x
Movers 13,180 6,485 6,690 x x x
Non-migrants 4,915 2,485 2,430 x x x
Migrants 8,260 4,000 4,265 x x x
Internal migrants 7,885 3,835 4,055 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,430 3,115 3,315 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,460 720 735 x x x
External migrants 375 160 210 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Bralorne, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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