Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	146,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	146,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	72,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	62,999	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	103,722.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	146,050	72,325	73,725
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	21,845	11,330	10,515
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,020	3,695	3,325
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	7,440	3,835	3,600
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,390	3,800	3,590
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	95,930	47,935	47,990
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,055	4,170	3,890
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	9,480	4,875	4,600
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	9,010	4,515	4,490
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,345	4,190	4,160
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,025	3,935	4,090
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	8,275	4,045	4,225
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	9,380	4,565	4,815
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	11,590	5,730	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	12,625	6,295	6,335
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	11,140	5,620	5,525
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	28,270	13,060	15,215
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	9,495	4,760	4,735
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	6,415	3,100	3,315
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	4,805	2,240	2,565
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,605	1,575	2,030
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,950	1,380	2,570
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,425	945	1,475
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,200	375	830
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	290	60	235
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	65.7	66.3	65.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	19.4	18.1	20.6
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	45.0	44.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	63,000	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	45,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	14,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,150	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	8,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	19,770	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	23,020	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	9,070	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,415	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	143,085	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	124,205	60,995	63,205
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	69,270	34,610	34,655
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	55,170	27,610	27,565
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	14,100	7,005	7,090
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	54,930	26,380	28,550
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	34,490	19,215	15,270
Separated	545	285	260	4,225	1,900	2,325
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	7,455	3,415	4,045
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	8,765	1,855	6,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	41,715	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	23,415	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,635	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	41,715	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	34,010	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	26,965	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	7,700	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,865	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	34,015	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	18,620	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	15,395	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	7,700	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	27,855	13,870	13,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	40,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	18,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	22,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	22,090	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	19,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	144,190	71,505	72,690
English only	20	10	5	131,120	65,585	65,540
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	240	125	115
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	12,340	5,625	6,715
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	490	170	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	144,195	71,505	72,685
English	185	105	80	138,980	68,980	70,005
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	4,585	2,290	2,300
English and French	30	20	15	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	460	155	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	4,665	2,330	2,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	3.2	3.3	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	142,290	70,585	71,705
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	127,475	63,635	63,845
English	180	105	80	122,595	61,210	61,390
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	245	130	115	14,815	6,955	7,860
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	1,895	840	1,055
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	1,885	840	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	110	35	70
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,775	800	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	430	165	265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	12,915	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	290	175	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	280	165	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	260	155	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	135	50	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	270	90	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	215	70	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	8,495	4,060	4,435
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,410	1,030	1,380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,385	1,020	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	280	140	140
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	955	405	555
Russian	5	5	5	105	45	65
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,360	645	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	810	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	660	375	290
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	535	305	230
Bengali	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	40
Hindi	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	3,910	1,945	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,055	1,520	1,530
Portuguese	5	0	0	445	225	220
Romanian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Spanish	50	20	30	355	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	805	400	410
Chinese languages	20	10	5	565	275	290
Cantonese	5	5	0	195	80	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	320	170	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,415	1,075	1,340
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	2,225	970	1,255
Hungarian	0	5	0	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,900	920	985
English and French	95	50	45	460	225	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	141,510	70,265	71,235
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	137,345	68,290	69,055
English	80	40	40	135,550	67,415	68,135
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	115	65	45	4,165	1,980	2,185
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	505	245	255
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	500	245	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	25	10	20
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	475	240	235
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	195	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	3,660	1,730	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	2,090	960	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	465	185	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	460	185	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	230	100	135
Russian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	375	200	175
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	310	165	140
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,140	515	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	840	370	465
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	30	15	15	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	485	255	235
Chinese languages	10	10	5	315	165	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	545	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	525	235	295
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	2,685	1,235	1,445
English and French	100	60	40	340	170	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,265
French and non-official language	70	35	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	144,195	71,500	72,690
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	133,470	66,500	66,965
English	870	500	375	2,770	1,350	1,425
French	100	50	50	2,565	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	95	55	40	5,260	2,425	2,840
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,145	500	650
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	121,260	59,720	61,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	117,585	57,995	59,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	35,852	43,177	30,163
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	117,630	57,990	59,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	32,535	38,442	27,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	104,720	52,555	52,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	33,226	40,721	26,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	86,750	40,435	46,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	7,674	7,948	7,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	84,085	43,240	40,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,877	40,394	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	121,260	59,790	61,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	117,565	58,025	59,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	44,707	52,448	37,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	117,610	58,025	59,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	37,789	43,517	32,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	104,520	52,495	52,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	42,927	51,153	34,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	86,725	40,485	46,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,872	8,845	8,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	84,085	43,280	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	42,491	49,386	35,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	121,265	59,790	61,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	36,750	20,110	16,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	55,236	62,208	48,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	62,853	70,253	53,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	85.4	88.2	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	67.9	70.1	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	14.6	11.8	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,675	1,730	1,950
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	117,585	57,995	59,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	14,440	6,300	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	19,150	7,410	11,735
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	16,485	6,715	9,775
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	14,430	6,500	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	12,965	6,265	6,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	10,540	5,630	4,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	7,705	4,660	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	5,725	3,560	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	4,305	2,680	1,620
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,615	2,215	1,405
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	8,220	6,065	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	6,165	4,515	1,655
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,050	1,550	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,635	1,730	1,905
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	117,625	57,990	59,635
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	14,975	6,375	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	20,140	7,830	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	19,170	7,975	11,200
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	17,255	8,085	9,175
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	15,085	7,790	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	10,250	6,110	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	7,115	4,505	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	5,285	3,285	1,995
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	8,355	6,045	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,390	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	121,260	59,720	61,545
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	37,180	16,480	20,700
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	84,080	43,240	40,845
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	12,740	6,475	6,265
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	6,520	2,880	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	10,650	4,615	6,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	8,775	3,955	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	8,280	3,565	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	8,150	3,540	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	7,025	3,690	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,175	3,145	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,155	2,600	1,560
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	12,610	8,775	3,830
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,360	2,105	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	3,060	1,840	1,220
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	63,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	68,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	60,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	19,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	35,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	31,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	43,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	88,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	77,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	83,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	70,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	19,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	43,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	36,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	43,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	101,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	85,944	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	2,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	2,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	5,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	4,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	3,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	19,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	6,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	4,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	2,240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	3,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	3,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	4,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	4,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	41,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	89,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	77,854	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	17,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	81,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	71,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	15,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	120,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	102,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	7,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	48,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	41,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	102,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	86,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	17,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	79,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	15,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	131,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	109,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	62,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	55,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	24,740	12,370	12,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	32,078	34,595	30,108
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	29,408	31,156	27,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	24,525	12,185	12,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	40,363	43,781	36,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	34,606	36,827	32,413
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	143,085	71,040	72,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	67,580	32,470	35,110
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	15,060	7,495	7,565
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	12,805	5,750	7,060
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	12,710	5,965	6,750
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	13,090	6,290	6,795
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	13,920	6,975	6,940
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	75,505	38,570	36,935
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	14,915	7,380	7,540
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	15,130	7,670	7,455
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	16,285	8,345	7,940
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	16,410	8,530	7,880
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	12,770	6,650	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	138,915	68,875	70,045
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	25,195	13,045	12,150
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	8,070	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	87,700	43,560	44,140
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	26,025	12,270	13,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	19,190	9,005	10,185
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,890	1,000	890
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	11,435	5,415	6,020
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	2,755	970	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	23.4	23.7	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	10.6	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	10,350	5,260	5,090
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,415	1,290	1,125
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	990	535	460
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	7,485	3,800	3,680
65 years and over	110	40	70	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	12.3	12.7	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	143,085	71,035	72,045
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	142,615	70,865	71,755
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	142,380	70,735	71,645
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	12,520	5,775	6,740
Non-official languages	865	365	500	18,760	8,950	9,810
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	2,800	1,305	1,495
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	2,785	1,300	1,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	160	60	105
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	50	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,250	1,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,965	960	1,005
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	300	390
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	15,980	7,660	8,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	455	260	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	440	245	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	120	35	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	120	40	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	320	110	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	270	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	10,700	5,230	5,465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	180	140
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	1,170	525	650
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,570	745	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dutch	0	0	0	325	175	155
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
German	30	15	10	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	210	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	975	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	785	445	345
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hindi	0	0	0	335	195	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	4,025	2,030	2,000
Portuguese	20	10	10	555	270	280
Romanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Spanish	595	220	370	1,005	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	75	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	185	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	195	85	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	60	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	880	415	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	275	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	230	100	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	335	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,235	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	2,585	1,125	1,465
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	143,085	71,040	72,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	140,230	69,625	70,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	26,505	13,695	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	113,730	55,925	57,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	2,850	1,415	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	143,085	71,040	72,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	130,405	64,780	65,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	11,710	5,745	5,970
Before 1981	80	55	25	7,695	3,660	4,040
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	1,265	670	600
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	760	400	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	975	515	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	11,710	5,740	5,965
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,930	975	960
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	3,170	1,535	1,630
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	20	10	10	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	11,710	5,740	5,965
Americas	100	50	50	1,425	620	800
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	30	20	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	50	15	35	55	15	45
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,020	435	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	145	75	70
Europe	170	90	75	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	190	115	75
France	65	35	25	100	45	50
Germany	0	0	0	720	365	360
Greece	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	70	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	30	20	10	2,255	1,170	1,085
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	125	145
Poland	0	0	0	675	310	360
Portugal	0	0	0	300	155	145
Romania	15	10	10	25	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,315	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,620	715	905
Africa	70	30	40	305	200	100
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	190	105	85
Asia	110	10	100	1,885	935	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	240	120	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	25
India	0	0	0	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Philippines	0	0	0	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	75	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	760	400	360
Americas	35	10	25	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	20	10	10	85	40	35
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	30	10	20
Africa	35	10	20	55	30	25
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	10	0	15	460	245	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	143,085	71,035	72,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	13,075	6,495	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	25,385	12,380	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	104,620	52,160	52,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	4,205	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	1,725	945	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	740	520	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	985	420	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	1,575	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	143,085	71,035	72,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	21,755	10,495	11,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	21,380	10,290	11,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	17,020	8,255	8,765
Métis	1,310	750	555	4,330	2,015	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	200	100	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	121,325	60,545	60,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	143,085	71,035	72,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	15,955	7,720	8,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	127,125	63,315	63,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	143,080	71,040	72,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	9,645	4,720	4,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	9,600	4,690	4,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	9,170	4,485	4,685
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	12,825	6,130	6,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	12,445	5,950	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	8,815	4,260	4,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	3,575	1,665	1,905
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	385	175	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	335	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	120,615	60,190	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	143,085	71,040	72,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	5,160	2,680	2,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	1,065	590	475
Chinese	95	10	85	775	380	390
Black	160	60	105	745	425	320
Filipino	30	20	10	430	175	260
Latin American	30	10	15	360	195	165
Arab	25	15	15	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	175	95	80
Korean	10	10	0	185	100	85
Japanese	0	10	0	275	170	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	235	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	137,925	68,360	69,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	143,085	71,040	72,045
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	22,470	10,840	11,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	18,395	8,930	9,460
Inuit	35	0	35	130	55	75
Métis	1,040	590	455	4,375	2,060	2,320
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	35,500	17,865	17,630
Acadian	195	80	110	170	75	95
American	85	40	45	1,465	680	785
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	34,305	17,315	16,990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	1,160	560	595	75	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	115,030	56,835	58,190
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	65,905	32,125	33,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	325	160	165	38,070	18,465	19,605
Irish	1,095	470	625	26,060	12,385	13,675
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	700	335	365	29,495	14,175	15,320
Welsh	0	0	0	2,520	1,240	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	25,645	12,555	13,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	25,625	12,545	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	21,770	10,775	11,005
Austrian	10	0	10	1,055	530	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	490	275	220
Dutch	55	30	25	5,665	2,820	2,845
Flemish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	205	100	110	15,370	7,545	7,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	650	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	25,045	11,960	13,080
Danish	0	0	0	1,560	805	755
Finnish	10	0	0	15,790	7,615	8,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	25	15	10	3,700	1,720	1,980
Swedish	15	10	10	6,095	2,740	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	340	205	135
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	28,885	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Czech	0	0	0	355	205	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	315	135	180
Estonian	0	0	0	335	145	195
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,200	580	620
Latvian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Lithuanian	0	0	0	245	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	20	0	10	595	210	385
Russian	60	20	40	1,625	830	800
Slovak	0	0	0	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	15	10	0	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern European origins	285	140	145	22,020	11,205	10,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	660	640
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	860	435	425
Italian	235	115	115	17,980	9,150	8,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,200	630	575
Serbian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Spanish	20	10	10	495	240	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	315	140	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	495	245	255
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	235	130	105
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	430	240	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	25	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	695	315	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	20	60
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	85	35	55	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	40	25
African origins	170	55	115	865	520	345
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	265	160	105
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	15	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	50	20	30	110	70	40
Algerian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	145	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	75	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	40	10	30	355	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	330	180	150
Asian origins	275	95	185	4,505	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	980	520	460
Afghan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	205	110	100
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	255	125	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,055	580	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	65	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	700	370	330
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	55	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	100	10	90	975	485	485
Filipino	30	20	10	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	405	210	195
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	10	10	10	185	100	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	165	85	80
Australian	0	0	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	45,835	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	16,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	62,995	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	61,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	62,995	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	6,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	15,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	24,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	62,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	13,965	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	10,860	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	11,055	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	8,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	18,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	63,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	62,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	62,995	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	61,170	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	23,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	20,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	8,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	57,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	38,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	23,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	63,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	8,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	12,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	14,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	10,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	5,605	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	61,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	49,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	11,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	45,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	220,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	241,862	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	16,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	121,260	59,790	61,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	25,730	13,005	12,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	31,395	15,080	16,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	64,140	31,700	32,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	10,765	8,685	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	4,680	3,330	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	6,085	5,365	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	29,170	12,540	16,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,345	1,075	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	21,855	9,400	12,460
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	15,765	6,440	9,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,440	605	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	640	365	275
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,235	1,510	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	775	475	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	77,495	38,265	39,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	10,385	5,640	4,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	19,280	9,520	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	47,830	23,105	24,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	7,065	5,800	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,970	2,160	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	4,095	3,645	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	22,390	9,595	12,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,515	690	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	16,865	7,020	9,835
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	12,060	4,850	7,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,080	435	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	470	245	225
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,640	1,135	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	600	360	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	57,125	28,090	29,040
Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,070	1,255	3,820
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,075	1,255	3,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,545	830	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	385	300	90
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,155	530	620
Humanities	960	420	540	2,525	1,090	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	800	265	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	725	250	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	245	160	85
54. History	65	45	15	450	310	140
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	6,215	1,795	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	220	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,670	190	1,485
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	655	230	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	255	30	230
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,335	330	1,000
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,965	895	1,065
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	11,390	3,705	7,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	2,285	430	1,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	9,070	3,270	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,060	1,175	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	930	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	340	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	655	475	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	105	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,280	705	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	920	610	310
25. Library science	75	20	55	245	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	15,715	14,885	830
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	335	235	95
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,705	1,500	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	3,430	3,100	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	3,245	3,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	4,600	4,520	75
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,405	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,755	1,315	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	1,410	1,095	320
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	11,785	2,160	9,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	930	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	10,660	1,585	9,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	190	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	4,785	2,790	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	2,120	570	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,210	890	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	1,440	1,315	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	77,495	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	29,670	15,160	14,510
Education	1,335	275	1,065	3,565	815	2,750
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	3,570	815	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,120	590	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	275	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	850	405	445
Humanities	500	230	265	1,805	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	555	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	550	195	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	70	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	195	125	70
54. History	35	25	0	305	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,865	1,310	3,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	10	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,340	170	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	575	175	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	215	25	190
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,455	625	835
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	8,945	2,830	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,910	345	1,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	7,010	2,490	4,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	750	390	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	240	110	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,045	590	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	780	520	260
25. Library science	65	25	45	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	11,170	10,515	655
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	275	180	90
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,235	1,080	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,540	2,280	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	2,250	2,230	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	3,275	3,205	65
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,605	1,540	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	250	140	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	8,695	1,660	7,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	700	335	365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	7,845	1,250	6,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,670	2,165	1,510
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,540	405	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	960	680	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	1,155	1,070	90
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	57,125	28,085	29,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	64,140	31,705	32,435
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	60,470	29,780	30,690
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	56,460	27,820	28,640
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	4,015	1,955	2,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	3,665	1,925	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,255	660	595
Philippines	0	0	0	165	45	115
India	0	0	0	235	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	430	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	55	30
France	30	15	20	30	20	15
Other	70	40	25	1,465	780	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	77,500	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	29,665	15,155	14,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	47,830	23,105	24,730
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	45,640	22,015	23,625
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	42,705	20,610	22,100
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	2,935	1,405	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	2,190	1,085	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	720	335	380
Philippines	0	0	0	135	35	95
India	0	0	0	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	75	50	30
France	20	0	15	30	15	15
Other	60	35	30	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	121,260	59,790	61,470
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	73,140	37,550	35,590
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	67,115	33,820	33,295
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	6,025	3,730	2,290
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	48,120	22,240	25,880
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	60.3	62.8	57.9
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	55.3	56.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	121,265	59,790	61,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	43,800	20,065	23,735
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	77,460	39,725	37,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	37,365	20,520	16,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	40,095	19,205	20,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.0	41.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	73,140	37,550	35,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,295	780	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	71,850	36,770	35,075
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	66,080	33,235	32,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,775	3,535	2,235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	73,140	37,550	35,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,295	780	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	71,845	36,765	35,080
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	6,135	3,595	2,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	9,925	2,510	7,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,200	3,450	750
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	6,740	1,355	5,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	10,255	3,195	7,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,530	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	16,910	6,950	9,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	12,145	11,495	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	2,090	1,845	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,920	1,745	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	73,140	37,550	35,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,290	785	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	71,850	36,765	35,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,680	1,285	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	1,770	1,600	170
22 Utilities	300	275	25	755	640	115
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,600	4,975	625
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,700	1,325	375
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	8,490	3,990	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,765	2,950	815
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,315	780	535
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,520	480	1,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	895	525	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	3,470	1,890	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,205	1,270	935
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	6,485	1,960	4,525
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	12,270	2,300	9,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,330	635	695
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	5,575	2,055	3,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,110	1,500	1,605
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	5,920	3,240	2,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	67,115	33,820	33,295
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,725	1,150	1,580
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,370	5,530	1,840
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	45,970	21,145	24,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	9,490	4,910	4,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	1,120	780	335
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	300	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	64,255	32,580	31,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	53,250	27,290	25,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,925	1,710	2,220
Public transit	100	70	30	2,205	975	1,225
Walked	1,300	570	725	3,265	1,475	1,785
Bicycle	110	100	10	680	495	180
Other method	360	255	105	925	630	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	64,255	32,585	31,675
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	29,610	13,695	15,910
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	24,655	12,820	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	6,210	3,525	2,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	1,475	810	660
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	2,300	1,730	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	64,255	32,580	31,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	3,045	2,305	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	8,400	5,050	3,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	17,050	9,810	7,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	18,310	6,770	11,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,820	2,740	4,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	10,625	5,905	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	79,630	40,740	38,890
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	79,160	40,535	38,620
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	79,030	40,470	38,555
English	250	165	90	78,370	40,235	38,140
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	655	240	420
Non-official languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	465	200	265
English and French	215	150	65	250	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	80	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	79,630	40,740	38,890
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	76,520	39,300	37,215
English	1,605	1,070	535	485	175	315
French	145	95	50	1,730	855	880
Non-official language	25	0	20	845	400	445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	335	125	210
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	510	275	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	141,850	70,445	71,405
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	125,745	62,590	63,150
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	16,105	7,855	8,250
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	10,675	5,215	5,460
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,430	2,640	2,795
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	4,990	2,445	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,040	1,930	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	950	510	440
External migrants	45	35	0	440	190	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	136,165	67,525	68,640
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	93,550	46,550	46,995
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	42,620	20,975	21,640
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	27,860	13,535	14,325
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	14,760	7,440	7,315
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	13,150	6,635	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	10,655	5,280	5,375
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	2,490	1,355	1,135
External migrants	105	55	45	1,605	805	800