Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Saint John, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 52,741 ... ... 67,575 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 52,520 ... ... 70,063 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... -3.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 25,450 ... ... 33,801 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 22,909 ... ... 30,208 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.0 ... ... 213.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,779.97 ... ... 315.96 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 52,740 26,450 26,290 67,575 32,095 35,485
0 to 14 years 8,540 4,335 4,200 10,045 5,120 4,925
0 to 4 years 2,745 1,425 1,325 3,245 1,665 1,580
5 to 9 years 3,050 1,555 1,495 3,565 1,845 1,720
10 to 14 years 2,740 1,355 1,380 3,235 1,615 1,620
15 to 64 years 33,370 17,050 16,325 44,565 21,470 23,100
15 to 19 years 2,630 1,345 1,280 3,535 1,795 1,735
20 to 24 years 2,725 1,395 1,330 4,315 2,150 2,165
25 to 29 years 2,670 1,350 1,315 4,330 2,160 2,175
30 to 34 years 3,055 1,560 1,500 4,110 1,970 2,140
35 to 39 years 3,195 1,655 1,540 4,055 1,910 2,145
40 to 44 years 2,690 1,385 1,305 4,210 2,015 2,195
45 to 49 years 2,780 1,445 1,335 4,400 2,055 2,345
50 to 54 years 4,225 2,135 2,090 5,410 2,605 2,805
55 to 59 years 5,005 2,515 2,490 5,435 2,545 2,885
60 to 64 years 4,400 2,260 2,140 4,760 2,260 2,505
65 years and over 10,835 5,070 5,765 12,965 5,505 7,455
65 to 69 years 3,440 1,755 1,680 4,110 1,930 2,185
70 to 74 years 2,680 1,285 1,395 2,980 1,350 1,630
75 to 79 years 1,955 885 1,070 2,190 935 1,260
80 to 84 years 1,455 605 850 1,705 690 1,020
85 years and over 1,300 525 770 1,975 600 1,370
85 to 89 years 900 375 530 1,175 395 780
90 to 94 years 340 135 205 590 165 425
95 to 99 years 55 20 35 175 45 130
100 years and over 10 5 5 35 0 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.2 16.4 16.0 14.9 16.0 13.9
15 to 64 years 63.3 64.5 62.1 65.9 66.9 65.1
65 years and over 20.5 19.2 21.9 19.2 17.2 21.0
85 years and over 2.5 2.0 2.9 2.9 1.9 3.9
Average age of the population 43.8 43.1 44.4 42.9 41.5 44.3
Median age of the population 46.6 45.7 47.6 44.1 42.4 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 22,905 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
Single-detached house 13,845 ... ... 12,525 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,880 ... ... 15,160 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,440 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Row house 345 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,835 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,070 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 125 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 115 ... ... 730 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
1 person 7,095 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
2 persons 8,990 ... ... 10,885 ... ...
3 persons 2,960 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
4 persons 2,550 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,315 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 51,175 ... ... 65,470 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 44,205 22,115 22,090 57,530 26,970 30,560
Married or living common law 27,425 13,660 13,765 29,510 14,770 14,745
Married 16,220 8,085 8,135 23,375 11,695 11,685
Living common law 11,200 5,575 5,630 6,140 3,080 3,065
Not married and not living common law 16,775 8,455 8,325 28,015 12,205 15,810
Never married 10,505 6,130 4,375 17,125 8,740 8,385
Separated 545 285 260 2,290 930 1,355
Divorced 2,875 1,320 1,550 4,350 1,720 2,630
Widowed 2,860 720 2,140 4,250 810 3,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,425 ... ... 18,730 ... ...
2 persons 8,925 ... ... 10,805 ... ...
3 persons 2,840 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
4 persons 2,485 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,170 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,425 ... ... 18,730 ... ...
Total couple families 13,430 ... ... 14,400 ... ...
Married couples 7,835 ... ... 11,335 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,590 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,995 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
Female parent 1,425 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Male parent 565 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,430 ... ... 14,400 ... ...
Couples without children 7,710 ... ... 7,990 ... ...
Couples with children 5,720 ... ... 6,410 ... ...
1 child 2,250 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
2 children 2,325 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
3 or more children 1,140 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,990 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
1 child 1,220 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
2 children 590 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
3 or more children 190 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,690 4,625 4,060 14,960 6,815 8,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
One-census-family households 15,235 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,615 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,625 ... ... 10,275 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 90 ... ... 370 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,580 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
One-person households 7,090 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 485 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 52,085 26,175 25,905 66,205 31,505 34,700
English only 20 10 5 56,765 27,445 29,325
French only 43,770 21,260 22,515 100 50 55
English and French 8,270 4,890 3,375 8,695 3,675 5,015
Neither English nor French 25 20 5 640 330 310
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 52,080 26,175 25,905 66,205 31,505 34,700
English 185 105 80 62,695 29,830 32,865
French 51,840 26,035 25,805 2,670 1,235 1,430
English and French 30 20 15 215 110 105
Neither English nor French 25 15 5 625 325 300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 205 115 90 2,775 1,295 1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.4 0.4 0.3 4.2 4.1 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 52,080 26,175 25,905 66,205 31,500 34,700
Single responses 51,945 26,100 25,845 65,555 31,200 34,355
Official languages 51,705 25,970 25,730 62,145 29,430 32,715
English 180 105 80 59,260 28,105 31,155
French 51,520 25,870 25,655 2,885 1,320 1,570
Non-official languages 245 130 115 3,410 1,770 1,640
Aboriginal languages 50 25 20 0 0 5
Algonquian languages 50 25 20 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 25 20 0 0 0
Atikamekw 45 25 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 195 100 95 3,405 1,770 1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5 765 440 325
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 740 430 315
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 15 5 10 695 400 295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 45 25 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 85 40 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 85 35 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 5 185 70 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 160 65 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 95 45 50 1,165 615 550
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 205 105 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 5 205 105 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Russian 5 5 5 130 65 60
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 120 55 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 40 20 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 70 25 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 50 35 15
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 410 230 180
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 255 150 100
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 45 35 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 20 15 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 60 35 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 130 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 70 35 35 370 185 180
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 45 25 20
Portuguese 5 0 0 60 30 30
Romanian 0 5 0 50 25 25
Spanish 50 20 30 220 105 110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 15 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 240 115 120
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 85 45 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 745 380 370
Chinese languages 20 10 5 750 380 365
Cantonese 5 5 0 80 45 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 580 290 290
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 25 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 5 0 20 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 70 60 650 305 345
English and French 95 50 45 390 185 205
English and non-official language 0 0 0 240 110 135
French and non-official language 40 20 15 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 52,080 26,175 25,905 66,205 31,505 34,705
Single responses 51,900 26,080 25,825 65,385 31,110 34,275
Official languages 51,790 26,015 25,775 63,085 29,925 33,160
English 80 40 40 62,045 29,430 32,610
French 51,705 25,970 25,730 1,035 490 550
Non-official languages 115 65 45 2,300 1,185 1,115
Aboriginal languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 30 25 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 30 20 15 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 45 35 2,300 1,185 1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 655 355 300
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 640 345 295
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 0 595 325 270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 25 25
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 75 35 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 75 35 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 25 590 300 290
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 115 60 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 115 60 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Russian 5 0 0 85 45 40
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 10 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 260 140 120
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 140 75 70
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hindi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 60 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 100 55 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 15 165 80 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Spanish 30 15 15 105 55 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 205 110 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 590 300 285
Chinese languages 10 10 5 585 305 285
Cantonese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 475 240 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 180 100 80 825 395 425
English and French 100 60 40 265 130 140
English and non-official language 0 0 0 530 255 275
French and non-official language 70 35 30 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 52,080 26,175 25,905 66,205 31,500 34,700
None 50,995 25,565 25,425 62,525 29,780 32,745
English 870 500 375 1,360 655 700
French 100 50 50 1,445 615 830
Non-official language 95 55 40 790 415 375
Aboriginal 5 0 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 90 50 40 785 415 375
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 10
English and non-official language 20 10 10 30 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 42,650 21,530 21,115 55,455 26,070 29,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,450 21,070 20,375 52,655 24,595 28,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,735 39,942 24,034 30,088 35,981 26,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,465 21,070 20,395 52,665 24,600 28,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,447 34,843 22,528 27,572 31,816 24,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,235 19,215 17,020 45,455 21,845 23,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,443 35,204 20,355 28,892 35,003 24,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,945 15,900 17,040 38,980 16,415 22,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,808 8,765 8,848 7,168 7,150 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,800 15,815 12,980 37,170 18,395 18,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,281 35,650 21,984 30,049 35,276 26,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 42,645 21,535 21,120 55,460 26,080 29,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,440 21,025 20,415 52,735 24,575 28,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,097 47,063 30,892 37,721 43,822 32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,460 21,030 20,430 52,750 24,585 28,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,750 38,550 26,782 31,970 36,261 28,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,285 19,220 17,070 45,330 21,760 23,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,993 43,708 27,305 36,662 43,375 30,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,640 15,645 16,990 39,245 16,510 22,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,627 9,560 9,689 8,343 8,065 8,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,800 15,790 13,015 37,175 18,335 18,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,426 42,809 28,682 37,336 42,912 31,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 42,650 21,530 21,115 55,455 26,080 29,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,730 6,525 5,200 18,915 9,640 9,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,897 53,028 37,496 43,711 49,008 39,538
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,693 62,228 42,985 51,900 58,549 44,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.5 84.6 73.9 83.9 88.0 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.9 68.2 59.8 69.9 73.4 65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.5 15.4 26.1 16.1 12.0 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 42,645 21,530 21,115 55,455 26,070 29,385
Without total income 1,200 460 740 2,805 1,475 1,330
With total income 41,450 21,070 20,380 52,655 24,600 28,055
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.9 96.5 95.0 94.4 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,910 1,670 3,235 7,590 3,425 4,165
$10,000 to $19,999 8,270 3,055 5,210 9,380 3,405 5,975
$20,000 to $29,999 6,530 2,780 3,750 9,280 3,560 5,720
$30,000 to $39,999 5,800 3,045 2,760 7,250 3,280 3,970
$40,000 to $49,999 5,095 3,025 2,070 5,960 2,765 3,200
$50,000 to $59,999 3,595 2,330 1,265 3,795 2,095 1,700
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,400 705 2,695 1,680 1,015
$70,000 to $79,999 1,595 950 640 2,010 1,130 880
$80,000 to $89,999 995 720 270 1,430 830 605
$90,000 to $99,999 810 630 180 970 640 330
$100,000 and over 1,760 1,465 295 2,290 1,790 500
$100,000 to $149,999 1,380 1,175 205 1,770 1,390 375
$150,000 and over 375 285 90 515 395 120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 42,650 21,530 21,115 55,455 26,070 29,385
Without after-tax income 1,180 460 725 2,790 1,470 1,315
With after-tax income 41,465 21,075 20,395 52,665 24,600 28,065
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.9 96.6 95.0 94.4 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,165 1,700 3,465 7,840 3,465 4,370
$10,000 to $19,999 8,660 3,215 5,445 10,040 3,695 6,345
$20,000 to $29,999 8,055 3,695 4,365 10,775 4,340 6,435
$30,000 to $39,999 7,330 4,140 3,190 8,835 4,045 4,795
$40,000 to $49,999 5,200 3,345 1,855 5,880 3,075 2,800
$50,000 to $59,999 2,835 1,825 1,010 3,585 2,145 1,435
$60,000 to $69,999 1,735 1,155 580 2,370 1,365 1,005
$70,000 to $79,999 1,125 895 225 1,380 950 435
$80,000 and over 1,355 1,110 250 1,965 1,515 450
$80,000 to $89,999 565 475 85 755 590 165
$90,000 to $99,999 285 240 40 450 345 105
$100,000 and over 505 385 120 755 575 180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 42,650 21,530 21,115 55,460 26,070 29,385
Without employment income 13,845 5,710 8,135 18,280 7,675 10,605
With employment income 28,800 15,815 12,980 37,170 18,395 18,780
Percentage with employment income 67.5 73.5 61.5 67.0 70.6 63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,990 2,150 1,845 4,675 2,200 2,475
$5,000 to $9,999 2,475 1,020 1,460 2,875 1,245 1,630
$10,000 to $19,999 4,590 1,890 2,695 5,320 2,210 3,110
$20,000 to $29,999 3,950 1,825 2,120 5,690 2,400 3,290
$30,000 to $39,999 3,505 1,860 1,650 4,850 2,245 2,605
$40,000 to $49,999 2,810 1,735 1,075 3,910 1,850 2,065
$50,000 to $59,999 2,085 1,405 680 2,535 1,460 1,075
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 895 450 1,955 1,215 740
$70,000 to $79,999 1,260 765 500 1,600 840 755
$80,000 and over 2,785 2,270 515 3,765 2,720 1,040
$80,000 to $89,999 780 590 185 1,175 690 485
$90,000 to $99,999 655 520 135 765 535 230
$100,000 and over 1,355 1,160 195 1,825 1,500 330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 22,905 ... ... 30,205 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,076 ... ... 52,132 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,031 ... ... 46,795 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,095 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,885 ... ... 28,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,377 ... ... 26,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,815 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,944 ... ... 69,624 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,933 ... ... 61,639 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 22,910 ... ... 30,205 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,725 ... ... 65,851 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,270 ... ... 55,826 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,080 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,323 ... ... 36,229 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,852 ... ... 30,853 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,825 ... ... 19,855 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,116 ... ... 81,299 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,984 ... ... 68,849 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... 615 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 295 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 800 ... ... 820 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,255 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,165 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,450 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,195 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,190 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,220 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,890 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,620 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,400 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,165 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,940 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,140 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,320 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,035 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$200,000 and over 440 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 22,910 ... ... 30,205 ... ...
Under $5,000 155 ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 800 ... ... 835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,335 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,310 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,235 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,695 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,470 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,480 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,405 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,580 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,730 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,120 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,855 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,655 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 930 ... ...
$150,000 and over 505 ... ... 865 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,500 ... ... 18,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,124 ... ... 69,804 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,028 ... ... 61,723 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,510 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,194 ... ... 69,895 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,189 ... ... 61,274 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... 6,510 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,585 ... ... 95,815 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,624 ... ... 82,052 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,945 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,826 ... ... 39,965 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,938 ... ... 37,898 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,515 ... ... 18,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,271 ... ... 81,672 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,059 ... ... 69,045 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,510 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,046 ... ... 80,726 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,264 ... ... 67,641 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,740 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,868 ... ... 104,188 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,947 ... ... 87,032 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,950 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,785 ... ... 48,133 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,106 ... ... 43,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,990 4,290 3,700 13,445 6,150 7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,638 33,316 22,744 27,192 28,116 26,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,498 29,344 22,080 25,049 25,573 24,735
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,930 4,225 3,710 13,395 5,985 7,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,532 40,699 29,645 34,155 36,489 32,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,246 33,649 26,368 29,225 30,466 28,224
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 51,175 25,865 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
In the bottom half of the distribution 31,115 15,365 15,750 41,075 18,900 22,170
In the bottom decile 3,655 1,700 1,955 10,525 4,930 5,600
In the second decile 6,110 2,780 3,325 8,935 3,870 5,065
In the third decile 6,990 3,485 3,505 7,920 3,605 4,310
In the fourth decile 7,275 3,735 3,540 7,170 3,375 3,795
In the fifth decile 7,085 3,665 3,420 6,530 3,120 3,405
In the top half of the distribution 20,055 10,495 9,565 24,395 12,270 12,130
In the sixth decile 6,210 3,225 2,980 6,245 3,095 3,155
In the seventh decile 5,245 2,725 2,520 5,620 2,810 2,810
In the eighth decile 4,010 2,085 1,925 5,210 2,585 2,620
In the ninth decile 2,980 1,600 1,385 4,600 2,320 2,280
In the top decile 1,610 860 755 2,720 1,455 1,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 51,170 25,860 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
0 to 17 years 10,045 5,115 4,935 12,040 6,135 5,900
0 to 5 years 3,335 1,735 1,600 3,955 2,030 1,925
18 to 64 years 31,600 16,115 15,485 41,920 20,005 21,910
65 years and over 9,525 4,640 4,890 11,515 5,025 6,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,765 3,040 3,720 14,755 6,640 8,110
0 to 17 years 1,070 530 540 4,050 2,095 1,960
0 to 5 years 330 160 165 1,515 795 720
18 to 64 years 3,595 1,685 1,910 8,575 3,785 4,785
65 years and over 2,095 830 1,270 2,125 760 1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.2 11.8 14.7 22.5 21.3 23.6
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.4 10.9 33.6 34.1 33.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.9 9.2 10.3 38.3 39.2 37.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 10.5 12.3 20.5 18.9 21.8
65 years and over (%) 22.0 17.9 26.0 18.5 15.1 21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,235 1,115 1,120 8,505 4,070 4,440
0 to 17 years 330 175 160 2,280 1,180 1,100
0 to 5 years 100 50 50 915 470 445
18 to 64 years 1,795 905 885 5,795 2,735 3,065
65 years and over 110 40 70 430 155 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.3 4.4 13.0 13.1 12.9
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 18.9 19.2 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 2.9 3.1 23.1 23.2 23.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.6 5.7 13.8 13.7 14.0
65 years and over (%) 1.2 0.9 1.4 3.7 3.1 4.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 51,170 25,860 25,310 65,465 31,170 34,300
Official languages 51,160 25,850 25,300 64,835 30,830 34,005
English 8,125 4,880 3,245 64,710 30,790 33,925
French 51,115 25,825 25,290 8,780 3,710 5,065
Non-official languages 865 365 500 4,490 2,295 2,200
Aboriginal languages 40 30 10 25 0 25
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 15 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 25 20 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 820 335 485 4,465 2,290 2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 805 440 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 15 795 430 360
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 10 15 690 395 295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 105 40 60
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 10 130 50 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 10 130 50 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 0 160 45 120
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 0 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 15 10 130 35 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Indo-European languages 675 270 410 1,815 950 860
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 285 160 125
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 275 155 125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 10 0 0 35 25 15
Russian 0 0 0 195 100 95
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 20 15 270 115 155
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 15 10 235 110 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 75 55 20
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 550 335 215
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 335 210 120
Bengali 0 0 0 35 25 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hindi 0 0 0 245 145 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35 35 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 65 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 235 130 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 185 105 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 650 255 400 680 315 365
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 40 10 60 30 30
Portuguese 20 10 10 55 35 20
Romanian 15 0 10 55 25 35
Spanish 595 220 370 535 240 290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 15 10 10 45 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 220 125 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 220 110 110
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 30 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 10 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 15 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 65 25 40
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 15 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 15 40 245 85 160
American Sign Language 0 0 0 115 45 70
Quebec Sign Language 45 10 35 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 140 50 90
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 900 480 425
Chinese languages 0 0 0 905 480 420
Cantonese 0 0 0 155 65 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 685 365 320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 60 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 20 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 50 45 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 50 40 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 51,170 25,865 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 50,975 25,770 25,205 62,800 29,745 33,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,065 5,200 4,865 11,415 5,855 5,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 40,905 20,570 20,335 51,385 23,895 27,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 195 95 105 2,665 1,420 1,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 51,170 25,860 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 50,660 25,640 25,020 60,745 28,740 32,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 450 180 265 4,075 2,010 2,065
Before 1981 80 55 25 1,100 465 635
1981 to 1990 20 10 15 265 155 110
1991 to 2000 90 35 60 325 170 150
2001 to 2010 160 55 100 825 435 390
2001 to 2005 60 20 35 290 150 135
2006 to 2010 100 35 65 535 285 255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 100 30 65 1,555 785 770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 40 25 650 415 230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 450 185 265 4,075 2,010 2,065
Under 5 years 175 50 125 530 235 295
5 to 14 years 80 30 50 830 425 410
15 to 24 years 35 20 15 650 360 290
25 to 44 years 150 75 75 1,660 775 885
45 years and over 20 10 10 395 215 180
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 450 180 270 4,075 2,010 2,065
Americas 100 50 50 670 330 340
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 25 15 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 30 20 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mexico 50 15 35 30 0 25
Peru 0 0 0 20 15 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 15 0 410 190 220
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 145 80 65
Europe 170 90 75 1,085 500 580
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 65 35 25 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 90 30 60
Greece 0 0 0 55 35 15
Hungary 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italy 30 20 10 15 15 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 25 10 15
Poland 0 0 0 20 10 15
Portugal 0 0 0 40 20 15
Romania 15 10 10 45 15 30
Russian Federation 10 10 10 35 20 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 55 35 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 570 240 330
Other places of birth in Europe 50 25 25 70 40 30
Africa 70 30 40 265 130 135
Algeria 10 10 0 0 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 10 0 0 15 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 50 15 40 175 80 100
Asia 110 10 100 2,035 1,030 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 0 85 535 280 250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 0 0 0 180 100 80
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 135 80 50
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 15
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 180 95 85
Lebanon 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 55 40 10
Philippines 0 0 0 135 45 85
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 350 185 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 100 45 60
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 210 90 120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 100 30 65 1,550 785 770
Americas 35 10 25 85 40 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 35 10 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 60 35 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 20 10 10 65 25 40
France 15 10 10 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 10 0 10
Africa 35 10 20 145 75 65
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 20 15 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 50 25 25
Côte d'Ivoire 20 10 15 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 50 15 30
Asia 10 0 15 1,250 630 615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 380 210 170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 75 50 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 75 40 40
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 85 40 45
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 80 35 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Philippines 0 0 0 30 10 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 325 170 155
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 35 10 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 51,175 25,860 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69 540 240 300 4,915 2,520 2,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 495 230 265 4,375 1,970 2,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 50,135 25,395 24,745 56,180 26,675 29,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 375 130 245 3,020 1,560 1,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 110 45 70 1,660 850 805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 60 25 40 645 380 265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 50 20 30 1,015 470 545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 245 85 160 610 300 310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 15 10 15 740 405 330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 51,170 25,860 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,880 1,050 830 1,430 670 765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,785 1,000 785 1,350 610 740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 465 235 230 825 375 450
Métis 1,310 750 555 495 230 270
Inuk (Inuit) 20 15 0 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 60 25 35 30 15 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 25 10 45 40 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 49,290 24,810 24,480 64,040 30,500 33,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 51,170 25,860 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 595 310 285 315 135 175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 50,575 25,550 25,025 65,155 31,030 34,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 51,170 25,860 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,205 665 540 320 130 185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,185 655 530 310 130 185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 675 350 320 260 115 150
Métis single ancestry 480 295 190 35 10 25
Inuit single ancestry 30 0 30 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 15 10 0 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,620 815 805 3,180 1,485 1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,570 785 785 3,050 1,430 1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,080 530 550 2,585 1,210 1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 255 230 405 205 200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 55 15 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 25 25 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 25 25 120 50 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 48,345 24,385 23,960 61,970 29,560 32,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 51,170 25,865 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 400 140 260 4,560 2,315 2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 0 10 455 260 195
Chinese 95 10 85 940 505 435
Black 160 60 105 1,400 665 735
Filipino 30 20 10 215 80 135
Latin American 30 10 15 185 90 100
Arab 25 15 15 590 335 255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 10 20 145 55 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 255 150 105
Korean 10 10 0 205 115 90
Japanese 0 10 0 25 0 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 25 10 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 10 115 40 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 50,775 25,720 25,050 60,910 28,855 32,055
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 51,170 25,860 25,310 65,470 31,170 34,300
North American Aboriginal origins 2,825 1,475 1,350 3,495 1,610 1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,825 925 900 2,990 1,380 1,610
Inuit 35 0 35 75 15 55
Métis 1,040 590 455 585 275 310
Other North American origins 43,480 21,970 21,510 31,010 14,705 16,305
Acadian 195 80 110 1,005 525 480
American 85 40 45 680 300 380
Canadian 42,370 21,470 20,900 29,880 14,155 15,720
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 25 15 15
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 90 30 65
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 30 20 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 1,160 560 595 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 13,210 6,675 6,540 44,830 21,065 23,760
British Isles origins 1,940 885 1,055 37,920 17,640 20,285
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 325 160 165 19,965 9,370 10,595
Irish 1,095 470 625 19,940 9,025 10,915
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish 700 335 365 15,275 7,075 8,195
Welsh 0 0 0 1,220 515 700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 15 0 1,200 485 715
French origins 11,350 5,815 5,535 13,910 6,350 7,560
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 50 20 30 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 11,305 5,795 5,510 13,910 6,345 7,565
Western European origins (except French origins) 400 185 210 4,695 2,205 2,485
Austrian 10 0 10 105 50 55
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 95 40 60 85 35 55
Dutch 55 30 25 1,620 750 880
Flemish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 205 100 110 3,105 1,475 1,630
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 45 25 15 70 35 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 60 25 35 1,195 645 550
Danish 0 0 0 370 205 160
Finnish 10 0 0 40 15 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 20 10
Norwegian 25 15 10 500 280 220
Swedish 15 10 10 240 135 105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 15 95 45 50
Eastern European origins 175 95 75 1,405 685 730
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Byelorussian 10 0 0 25 15 15
Czech 0 0 0 60 50 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 45 35 20
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 190 110 75
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 0 30
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 85 55 30 415 190 225
Romanian 20 0 10 115 40 80
Russian 60 20 40 270 115 150
Slovak 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ukrainian 15 10 0 420 200 225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 10 15
Southern European origins 285 140 145 1,535 730 805
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 210 125 85
Italian 235 115 115 700 325 380
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 30 10 20 190 95 95
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sicilian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 20 10 10 380 165 220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 65 25 45 155 85 75
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 95 45 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 15 40 50 25 20
Caribbean origins 45 20 20 290 125 165
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 10 0 55 25 30
Dominican 0 0 0 0 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 40 20 20 10 0 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 125 55 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 0 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 30 55 250 120 130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 50 15 30
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mexican 85 35 55 85 30 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 170 55 115 1,010 515 495
Central and West African origins 75 25 50 255 145 110
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 10 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Ivorian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 25 10 15 35 25 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Peulh 20 10 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 15 15
North African origins 50 20 30 100 75 25
Algerian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Berber 10 10 0 15 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 35 10 25 55 40 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 80 45 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 10 20 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 10 30 630 290 340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 80 35 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 10 30 545 260 285
Asian origins 275 95 185 3,675 1,895 1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 95 35 55 1,515 800 715
Afghan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 0 15 185 90 95
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 150 85 65
Iraqi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Israeli 0 0 0 35 15 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 80 35 45 525 250 285
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 50 35 10
Syrian 0 0 0 460 250 210
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 15 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 20 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 0 0 0 515 275 235
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 10 380 180 200
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 55 35 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 20 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 180 55 115 1,640 815 830
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chinese 100 10 90 1,050 555 495
Filipino 30 20 10 210 70 140
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 10 20
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 10 205 115 90
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 10 10 10 30 15 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 100 40 60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 15 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 20 15 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 60 40 20
Australian 0 0 0 40 25 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 22,910 ... ... 30,205 ... ...
Owner 16,610 ... ... 16,775 ... ...
Renter 6,305 ... ... 13,435 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 22,910 ... ... 30,205 ... ...
Condominium 1,255 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Not condominium 21,655 ... ... 28,785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 155 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,010 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,715 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,970 ... ... 10,980 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,200 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,845 ... ... 8,535 ... ...
5 rooms 3,810 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
6 rooms 3,285 ... ... 5,165 ... ...
7 rooms 3,255 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,710 ... ... 7,295 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 22,905 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 22,890 ... ... 30,015 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
Suitable 22,725 ... ... 29,440 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 765 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
1960 or before 6,230 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,630 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,015 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,345 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
2001 to 2005 995 ... ... 910 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,305 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,385 ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 21,630 ... ... 27,470 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,280 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 22,910 ... ... 30,205 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,750 ... ... 19,740 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,055 ... ... 10,055 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 22,910 ... ... 30,210 ... ...
15 to 24 years 580 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,005 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,290 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,960 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,705 ... ... 6,175 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,770 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,090 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
85 years and over 510 ... ... 950 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 22,700 ... ... 30,015 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 19,320 ... ... 22,770 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,375 ... ... 7,245 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,185 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,410 ... ... 16,780 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.2 ... ... 61.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 840 ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 890 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,979 ... ... 155,191 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 186,748 ... ... 175,139 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,290 ... ... 13,430 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.8 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.0 ... ... 36.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 531 ... ... 702 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 580 ... ... 727 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,645 21,535 21,115 55,455 26,075 29,380
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,055 4,605 4,450 10,775 5,275 5,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,055 3,600 4,450 18,225 8,530 9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,540 13,320 12,220 26,460 12,270 14,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,590 7,350 4,235 4,175 3,100 1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,400 4,780 3,620 2,105 1,275 830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,190 2,575 610 2,070 1,825 250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,705 3,375 4,335 12,340 4,860 7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,290 435 855 935 350 585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,955 2,160 2,795 9,005 3,960 5,045
Bachelor's degree 3,825 1,615 2,205 6,360 2,650 3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 355 170 180 605 275 330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 140 70 75 195 115 80
Master's degree 590 275 315 1,655 805 850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 15 190 120 75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 27,785 14,085 13,700 36,165 17,115 19,045
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,155 1,980 4,245 2,245 2,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,150 1,930 2,225 11,710 5,690 6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,500 10,005 9,495 20,205 9,180 11,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,205 5,705 3,500 2,850 2,105 740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,720 3,740 2,975 1,420 840 585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,490 1,965 525 1,425 1,265 160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,685 2,470 3,215 9,535 3,810 5,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 770 265 500 645 250 395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,845 1,565 2,275 7,185 3,015 4,170
Bachelor's degree 2,970 1,170 1,795 5,060 2,060 2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 250 105 150 455 180 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 55 60 175 95 75
Master's degree 485 215 270 1,370 610 755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 10 140 70 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,650 21,535 21,115 55,455 26,075 29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,105 8,210 8,895 29,000 13,805 15,195
Education 2,215 555 1,665 1,830 555 1,275
13. Education 2,215 555 1,665 1,835 555 1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 415 185 235 685 380 300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 40 40 170 145 25
50. Visual and performing arts 335 145 195 510 240 275
Humanities 960 420 540 1,235 455 780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 10 50 75 30 50
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 285 90 200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 585 240 345 275 85 185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 65 40 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 35 50 190 115 80
54. History 65 45 15 275 95 175
55. French language and literature/letters 110 55 60 75 10 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,300 275 1,020 2,070 675 1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 15 50 175 85 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 600 25 575 365 45 320
22. Legal professions and studies 195 65 130 335 115 215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 10 40 90 30 60
42. Psychology 190 45 140 540 150 390
45. Social sciences 190 120 70 545 250 295
Business, management and public administration 4,915 1,340 3,575 6,300 1,875 4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 405 50 355 545 135 420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,495 1,285 3,210 5,725 1,740 3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 485 325 160 710 320 385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 80 25 265 100 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 55 10 210 90 125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 150 65 90 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 125 105 20 145 105 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 20 10 75 25 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 505 310 190 1,250 800 450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 400 265 135 1,115 725 390
25. Library science 75 20 55 50 15 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 10 75 40 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,295 6,885 405 5,860 5,415 450
04. Architecture and related services 135 55 75 55 35 30
14. Engineering 420 380 40 710 585 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,430 1,275 160 1,200 1,055 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,790 1,765 25 1,675 1,620 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,865 1,825 40 1,445 1,370 80
48. Precision production 1,650 1,590 65 775 745 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,355 1,060 295 215 125 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 625 410 215 145 75 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 735 645 85 70 50 25
Health and related fields 3,370 560 2,810 4,390 615 3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 90 60 115 60 55
51. Health professions and related programs 3,205 460 2,735 4,200 515 3,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 80 45 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,730 1,410 1,315 1,900 1,050 855
12. Personal and culinary services 1,505 285 1,215 1,050 250 795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 345 275 70 395 355 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 870 840 30 440 415 25
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 27,785 14,085 13,700 36,160 17,115 19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,285 4,080 4,205 15,955 7,935 8,020
Education 1,335 275 1,065 1,140 285 850
13. Education 1,335 275 1,060 1,140 290 850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 345 145 195 505 285 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 50 25 25 105 85 20
50. Visual and performing arts 295 115 175 400 195 200
Humanities 500 230 265 915 295 625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 65 25 35
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 220 60 160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 305 145 155 210 60 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 20 25 120 60 60
54. History 35 25 0 205 60 145
55. French language and literature/letters 60 25 40 55 10 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,015 215 800 1,685 555 1,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 15 45 160 75 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 530 20 505 295 45 250
22. Legal professions and studies 140 55 90 285 95 195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 10 70 20 50
42. Psychology 135 35 100 415 110 300
45. Social sciences 135 90 45 445 210 240
Business, management and public administration 4,030 990 3,040 5,020 1,485 3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 385 50 340 425 100 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,640 940 2,695 4,575 1,385 3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 235 60 515 225 285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 70 15 210 65 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 40 0 145 65 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 120 105 15 110 80 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 35 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 380 235 150 1,020 660 360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 305 200 105 925 620 305
25. Library science 65 25 45 40 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 50 20 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,615 5,270 350 4,330 3,960 365
04. Architecture and related services 105 40 65 45 15 30
14. Engineering 305 270 40 570 460 110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,150 1,025 130 975 860 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,325 1,295 25 1,220 1,165 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,445 1,400 40 1,010 960 50
48. Precision production 1,285 1,230 50 510 500 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,120 860 260 190 105 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 500 305 195 125 65 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 615 550 65 65 45 25
Health and related fields 2,665 430 2,230 3,390 485 2,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 75 45 105 50 55
51. Health professions and related programs 2,530 355 2,180 3,210 385 2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 0 10 75 45 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,195 1,115 1,080 1,495 840 660
12. Personal and culinary services 1,215 215 1,000 820 210 605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 270 215 55 280 255 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 710 685 25 380 355 20
Other 0 10 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,645 21,530 21,120 55,455 26,075 29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,105 8,210 8,900 29,000 13,805 15,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,540 13,320 12,220 26,460 12,275 14,185
Location of study inside Canada 25,425 13,260 12,170 24,630 11,310 13,320
Same as province or territory of residence 25,205 13,135 12,070 20,195 9,010 11,180
Different than province or territory of residence 225 125 95 4,435 2,300 2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 115 65 50 1,830 960 865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 440 260 185
Philippines 0 0 0 100 35 65
India 0 0 0 75 30 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 205 135 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 250 110 145
France 30 15 20 10 10 0
Other 70 40 25 740 385 360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 27,785 14,085 13,700 36,160 17,115 19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,290 4,080 4,205 15,955 7,935 8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,500 10,005 9,495 20,205 9,185 11,025
Location of study inside Canada 19,410 9,960 9,450 18,705 8,425 10,280
Same as province or territory of residence 19,285 9,905 9,375 15,310 6,730 8,580
Different than province or territory of residence 125 55 70 3,395 1,695 1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 45 45 1,495 755 740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 10 285 155 135
Philippines 0 0 0 90 30 65
India 0 0 0 70 25 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 125 80 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 0 250 110 140
France 20 0 15 10 10 0
Other 60 35 30 665 345 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 42,645 21,530 21,115 55,460 26,075 29,380
In the labour force 25,345 13,690 11,650 34,150 16,950 17,200
Employed 22,915 11,970 10,945 30,860 14,940 15,925
Unemployed 2,425 1,715 710 3,285 2,005 1,275
Not in the labour force 17,305 7,845 9,465 21,310 9,130 12,180
Participation rate 59.4 63.6 55.2 61.6 65.0 58.5
Employment rate 53.7 55.6 51.8 55.6 57.3 54.2
Unemployment rate 9.6 12.5 6.1 9.6 11.8 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 42,645 21,535 21,115 55,455 26,075 29,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,750 6,985 8,760 20,230 8,750 11,480
Worked 26,900 14,545 12,355 35,225 17,330 17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,940 6,640 5,300 19,255 9,875 9,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,960 7,900 7,055 15,970 7,450 8,515
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 41.0 41.9 43.1 42.8 43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 25,340 13,685 11,650 34,150 16,950 17,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 415 225 190 940 520 420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 24,925 13,465 11,460 33,205 16,430 16,785
Employee 22,460 12,140 10,315 31,200 15,245 15,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,465 1,320 1,145 2,010 1,180 830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 25,345 13,690 11,650 34,150 16,950 17,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 415 225 190 940 520 420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 24,930 13,460 11,465 33,210 16,425 16,785
0 Management occupations 2,075 1,300 780 2,610 1,465 1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,990 785 2,200 5,235 1,510 3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,140 965 180 2,100 1,620 480
3 Health occupations 1,970 305 1,665 2,890 425 2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,855 655 2,200 3,620 1,115 2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 355 110 245 610 325 280
6 Sales and service occupations 6,025 2,390 3,630 10,335 4,470 5,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,000 4,825 175 4,505 4,340 165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 820 670 145 395 350 45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,685 1,450 235 915 800 110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 25,345 13,690 11,650 34,150 16,945 17,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 415 225 190 940 520 415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 24,925 13,460 11,465 33,205 16,430 16,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,315 1,000 315 155 105 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 275 250 25 290 200 85
22 Utilities 300 275 25 480 375 105
23 Construction 2,165 1,955 210 2,270 2,045 230
31-33 Manufacturing 3,450 2,895 550 1,765 1,410 355
41 Wholesale trade 635 475 160 1,345 820 520
44-45 Retail trade 3,555 1,570 1,980 4,465 1,965 2,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 900 735 165 1,385 1,095 285
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 735 380 350
52 Finance and insurance 555 145 410 1,290 470 820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 160 120 40 435 240 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 985 525 460 2,115 1,155 965
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 15 40 10 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 700 455 240 3,040 1,630 1,405
61 Educational services 1,700 460 1,245 1,820 635 1,190
62 Health care and social assistance 3,580 545 3,035 5,145 890 4,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 335 190 145 510 275 235
72 Accommodation and food services 1,690 595 1,100 2,675 1,015 1,660
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,325 585 740 1,480 680 805
91 Public administration 1,110 600 510 1,770 1,025 750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 22,915 11,970 10,940 30,860 14,940 15,920
Worked at home 1,235 515 715 1,215 525 690
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 105 50 50
No fixed workplace address 2,020 1,605 415 3,010 2,230 780
Worked at usual place 19,645 9,840 9,805 26,535 12,130 14,405
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 19,645 9,845 9,805 26,535 12,130 14,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,820 4,890 5,930 24,430 10,890 13,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,095 2,645 2,450 395 340 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,690 2,275 1,415 1,425 690 735
Commute to a different province or territory 40 30 10 285 210 80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 21,670 11,450 10,220 29,540 14,355 15,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver 19,055 10,055 9,005 21,500 10,865 10,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 745 400 345 3,310 1,290 2,015
Public transit 100 70 30 1,960 770 1,190
Walked 1,300 570 725 2,330 1,155 1,175
Bicycle 110 100 10 100 85 20
Other method 360 255 105 340 200 145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 21,670 11,450 10,220 29,540 14,355 15,180
Less than 15 minutes 11,270 5,395 5,875 14,180 6,615 7,560
15 to 29 minutes 5,425 2,790 2,635 11,820 5,675 6,145
30 to 44 minutes 2,560 1,575 980 2,045 1,170 880
45 to 59 minutes 1,450 895 555 770 475 290
60 minutes and over 965 795 175 725 425 295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 21,670 11,450 10,220 29,540 14,355 15,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,500 1,160 345 1,370 880 490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,370 3,275 1,100 4,480 2,530 1,950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,220 3,835 4,385 8,535 4,280 4,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,215 1,030 2,190 7,045 2,810 4,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,070 285 785 3,180 1,335 1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,290 1,875 1,420 4,935 2,530 2,405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 27,680 14,930 12,755 36,275 17,820 18,455
Single responses 27,465 14,780 12,690 35,900 17,670 18,230
Official languages 27,465 14,775 12,690 35,640 17,540 18,100
English 250 165 90 35,250 17,400 17,855
French 27,215 14,615 12,605 390 140 250
Non-official languages 0 0 0 255 135 125
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 260 130 125
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 70 50 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 75 45 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 65 50 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 45 20 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chinese languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 215 150 65 375 145 225
English and French 215 150 65 315 115 195
English and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 27,680 14,930 12,755 36,275 17,820 18,455
None 25,900 13,760 12,140 34,195 17,075 17,120
English 1,605 1,070 535 350 120 225
French 145 95 50 1,525 510 1,015
Non-official language 25 0 20 170 90 75
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 30 10 20 170 95 75
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 10 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 50,670 25,595 25,075 64,790 30,865 33,920
Non-movers 46,365 23,475 22,880 54,735 25,990 28,745
Movers 4,310 2,115 2,195 10,055 4,875 5,180
Non-migrants 2,665 1,335 1,330 7,235 3,425 3,815
Migrants 1,645 780 865 2,820 1,455 1,370
Internal migrants 1,600 745 855 2,045 1,015 1,030
Intraprovincial migrants 1,580 730 845 1,205 575 625
Interprovincial migrants 20 15 10 840 435 405
External migrants 45 35 0 775 440 340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 48,400 24,410 23,990 62,185 29,585 32,605
Non-movers 34,855 17,735 17,125 37,825 17,935 19,890
Movers 13,545 6,680 6,865 24,355 11,645 12,715
Non-migrants 8,020 4,000 4,020 17,075 7,965 9,110
Migrants 5,525 2,680 2,845 7,285 3,680 3,605
Internal migrants 5,420 2,625 2,800 5,415 2,635 2,780
Intraprovincial migrants 5,345 2,575 2,770 3,455 1,650 1,805
Interprovincial migrants 75 50 25 1,955 980 970
External migrants 105 55 45 1,875 1,050 825

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Saint John, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 8, 2024).

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