Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	395	80	310
100 years and over	10	5	5	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	545	285	260	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	20	10	5	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	325	130	190
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	185	105	80	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	30	20	15	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	180	105	80	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	245	130	115	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	15	5	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	15	5	10	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	335	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	260	140	120
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Armenian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	0	5	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	0	0	5	1,140	535	605
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Polish	0	0	0	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	5	5	5	425	190	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	0	0	0	610	305	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	665	400	265
Hindi	0	0	0	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	5	0	0	510	240	270
Romanian	0	5	0	1,655	785	870
Spanish	50	20	30	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	5	5	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	15	10	5	60	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	20	10	5	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	970	450	525
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	5	0	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	135	70	60	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	95	50	45	920	405	510
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	40	20	15	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	80	40	40	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	115	65	45	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	5	5	0	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	0	0	0	980	455	525
Russian	5	0	0	230	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	250	180
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	200	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Romanian	0	0	0	895	435	455
Spanish	30	15	15	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	65	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	180	100	80	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	100	60	40	565	260	305
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	70	35	30	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	870	500	375	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	100	50	50	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	95	55	40	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	5	0	5	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	0	0	0	220	95	120
English and non-official language	20	10	10	295	150	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	1,200	460	740	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	865	365	500	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	20	15	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	25	10	15	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	490	285	205
Telugu	0	0	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	1,535	730	810
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	10	0	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	0	0	0	845	395	450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	0	0	0	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dutch	0	0	0	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	15	10	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	0	0	0	750	390	360
Gujarati	0	0	0	795	505	290
Hindi	0	0	0	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nepali	0	0	0	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	0	0	0	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	20	10	10	715	350	365
Romanian	15	0	10	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	595	220	370	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	315	165	150
Wolof	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	55	15	40	500	225	280
American Sign Language	0	0	0	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	295	145	155
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	10	0	10	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,250	620	635
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	80	55	25	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	175	50	125	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	20	10	10	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	100	50	50	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	0	0	0	105	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	665	355	315
Guyana	0	0	0	85	20	55
Haiti	30	20	20	210	55	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	585	270	315
Mexico	50	15	35	385	170	215
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,030	480	555
Europe	170	90	75	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	960	440	520
Croatia	0	0	0	1,305	680	620
France	65	35	25	240	110	125
Germany	0	0	0	710	355	355
Greece	0	0	0	680	325	355
Hungary	0	0	0	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italy	30	20	10	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	0	0	0	235	150	90
Poland	0	0	0	1,780	815	960
Portugal	0	0	0	230	100	135
Romania	15	10	10	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	10	10	10	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	70	30	40	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Morocco	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	420	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,795	885	910
Asia	110	10	100	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	195	175
India	0	0	0	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	295	255
Iraq	0	0	0	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	175	95	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,875	955	920
Philippines	0	0	0	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	35	10	25	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	35	10	25	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	50	90
Europe	20	10	10	595	270	325
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	385	165	220
Africa	35	10	20	910	460	450
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	255	115	145
Asia	10	0	15	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	325	135	190
Philippines	0	0	0	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	1,310	750	555	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	95	10	85	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	160	60	105	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	30	20	10	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	30	10	15	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	25	15	15	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,290	620	665
Korean	10	10	0	315	180	135
Japanese	0	10	0	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	35	0	35	90	20	70
Métis	1,040	590	455	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	195	80	110	230	95	135
American	85	40	45	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	1,160	560	595	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	325	160	165	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	1,095	470	625	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	700	335	365	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	0	0	0	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	10	0	10	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,335	605	725
Dutch	55	30	25	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	10	10	0	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	205	100	110	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	45	25	15	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	0	0	0	605	270	340
Finnish	10	0	0	680	330	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	665	275	390
Swedish	15	10	10	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	30	60
Czech	0	0	0	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	405	165	240
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	85	55	30	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	20	0	10	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	60	20	40	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	15	10	0	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	60	50
Southern European origins	285	140	145	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Italian	235	115	115	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,360	670	680
Maltese	0	0	0	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,650	810	840
Serbian	0	0	0	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	0	10	0	115	65	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Spanish	20	10	10	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,060	510	550
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	200	100	95
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	360	120	240
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	80	25	50
Colombian	0	0	0	395	195	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexican	85	35	55	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	790	375	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	70	50
African origins	170	55	115	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	865	450	415
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	25
North African origins	50	20	30	1,730	930	795
Algerian	10	10	0	135	65	70
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	70	20	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	660	360	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	125	55	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	470
South African	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	40	10	30	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	275	95	185	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	0	0	0	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	0	0	0	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	830	435	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	0	0	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	760	390	370
South Asian origins	0	0	0	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	0	0	10	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	665	310	360
Chinese	100	10	90	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	30	20	10	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Japanese	0	0	0	185	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Korean	10	10	10	355	190	165
Laotian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	10	10	10	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	270	145	125
Oceania origins	0	0	0	130	70	60
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	590	275	315	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	910	500	415
Master's degree	485	215	270	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	960	420	540	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	360	225	135
54. History	65	45	15	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	120	20	105
42. Psychology	190	45	140	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	75	20	55	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	630	475	155
14. Engineering	420	380	40	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	240	155	85
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	630	570	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	1,335	275	1,065	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,445	570	875
Humanities	500	230	265	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	250	165	85
54. History	35	25	0	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	90	15	70
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	65	25	45	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	505	380	125
14. Engineering	305	270	40	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	175	115	60
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	530	485	45
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	390	690
India	0	0	0	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,705	810	900
France	30	15	20	125	85	35
Other	70	40	25	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	0	0	0	820	295	530
India	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,115	520	605
France	20	0	15	90	65	30
Other	60	35	30	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	165	155	10
22 Utilities	300	275	25	370	295	75
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	100	70	30	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	1,300	570	725	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	110	100	10	1,160	850	310
Other method	360	255	105	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	250	165	90	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	770	185	580
Non-official languages	0	0	0	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,300	615	680
English and French	215	150	65	410	145	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	1,605	1,070	535	735	280	455
French	145	95	50	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	1,645	780	865	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	1,345	705	650
External migrants	45	35	0	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	105	55	45	10,805	5,670	5,130