Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	131,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	109,235	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	20.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	40,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	39,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	309.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	426.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	131,995	64,760	67,230
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	28,045	14,285	13,760
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	8,550	4,335	4,210
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	9,870	5,020	4,845
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	9,630	4,920	4,705
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	89,340	43,735	45,605
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	9,310	4,785	4,525
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,560	4,405	4,160
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,170	3,545	3,625
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	7,860	3,600	4,260
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	9,665	4,505	5,165
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	10,595	4,980	5,615
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	11,400	5,500	5,900
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	10,800	5,470	5,330
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	8,245	4,130	4,115
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	5,730	2,815	2,915
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	14,615	6,745	7,865
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	4,670	2,275	2,400
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,275	1,595	1,685
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	2,765	1,255	1,505
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	1,985	895	1,090
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	1,915	725	1,190
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,200	495	705
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	565	195	370
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	135	35	100
100 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	21.2	22.1	20.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	67.7	67.5	67.8
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	11.1	10.4	11.7
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	37.0	36.3	37.5
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	37.7	37.1	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	39,065	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	27,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	9,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	3,140	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	1,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	39,070	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	4,385	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	8,430	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	11,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	7,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	131,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	103,955	50,480	53,475
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	66,320	33,040	33,280
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	62,615	31,200	31,415
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	3,705	1,840	1,865
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	37,635	17,440	20,195
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	27,695	14,635	13,060
Separated	545	285	260	2,000	775	1,225
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	3,505	1,265	2,240
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,435	760	3,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	36,765	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	11,325	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	4,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	36,765	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	32,405	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	30,555	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	32,405	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	9,075	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	23,330	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	11,480	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	4,360	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	9,405	3,830	5,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	39,065	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	31,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	7,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	24,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	4,875	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	4,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	131,195	64,525	66,675
English only	20	10	5	118,355	59,470	58,885
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	75	25	45
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	8,050	3,280	4,770
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	4,720	1,745	2,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	131,200	64,525	66,675
English	185	105	80	124,590	61,970	62,620
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	860	360	500
English and French	30	20	15	1,100	485	610
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	4,645	1,710	2,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,410	600	810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	131,195	64,520	66,675
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	125,850	61,955	63,890
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	64,945	32,785	32,165
English	180	105	80	64,160	32,440	31,720
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	780	340	440
Non-official languages	245	130	115	60,905	29,175	31,730
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	60,900	29,175	31,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	3,510	1,790	1,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,475	1,775	1,700
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	10	1,390	690	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,050	585	470
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,215	1,000	1,215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	155	145
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,910	840	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,700	590	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,520	515	1,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,010	1,065
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	885	930
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	42,010	20,330	21,680
Albanian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Armenian	0	0	0	365	175	195
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	9,060	4,255	4,810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	10	0	5	8,980	4,215	4,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	0	0	0	770	355	420
Russian	5	5	5	6,970	3,295	3,680
Serbian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	715	330	385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	115	65	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	500	220	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	635	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	11,425	5,730	5,700
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,195	4,100	4,095
Bengali	0	0	0	210	100	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Hindi	0	0	0	650	310	335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,765	910	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	0	0	0	4,230	2,095	2,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,200	1,610	1,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,935	1,465	1,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	19,465	9,375	10,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	13,500	6,505	7,000
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,980	940	1,035
Romanian	0	5	0	890	440	455
Spanish	50	20	30	3,090	1,485	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	960	470	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	350	175	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	6,655	3,135	3,525
Chinese languages	20	10	5	6,650	3,130	3,520
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,345	1,110	1,230
Hakka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,895	1,820	2,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	180	75	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	105	45	55
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	820	415	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	740	375	365
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	320	150	175
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	5,350	2,565	2,785
English and French	95	50	45	245	105	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,875	2,360	2,515
French and non-official language	40	20	15	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	131,200	64,520	66,675
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	118,505	58,355	60,150
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	88,600	44,295	44,305
English	80	40	40	88,290	44,160	44,130
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	310	135	175
Non-official languages	115	65	45	29,905	14,055	15,845
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	29,900	14,055	15,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,595	780	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,580	770	805
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	5	5	0	575	275	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	380	165	215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	485	265	215
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,335	605	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	75	95
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,165	535	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	515	220	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,275	605	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	18,705	8,770	9,935
Albanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	160	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,170	2,460	2,705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,145	2,450	2,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	0	0	0	275	125	145
Russian	5	0	0	4,480	2,150	2,335
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	70	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	6,755	3,255	3,510
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,860	2,345	2,515
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	285	330
Hindi	0	0	0	310	155	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	890	460	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	2,825	1,340	1,480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,890	900	995
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,800	850	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	6,255	2,820	3,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,585	1,535	2,055
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	300	330
Romanian	0	0	0	430	215	220
Spanish	30	15	15	1,605	775	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	685	335	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	110	45	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,885	2,310	2,570
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,875	2,305	2,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,620	765	860
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,040	1,445	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	260	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	490	250	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	12,695	6,170	6,525
English and French	100	60	40	230	110	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,210	5,960	6,255
French and non-official language	70	35	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	90	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	131,200	64,525	66,675
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	96,275	47,760	48,510
English	870	500	375	12,910	6,350	6,555
French	100	50	50	830	360	470
Non-official language	95	55	40	20,610	9,810	10,805
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	20,615	9,810	10,805
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and non-official language	20	10	10	305	145	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	55	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	103,095	50,220	52,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	97,965	47,680	50,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	37,384	45,277	31,414
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	97,990	47,690	50,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	33,816	40,021	28,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	89,745	44,705	45,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	37,894	46,609	31,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	67,095	28,630	38,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	1,859	695	3,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	78,175	39,760	38,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	40,060	48,250	33,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	103,145	50,265	52,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	97,955	47,615	50,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	58,266	72,340	44,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	97,970	47,615	50,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	45,700	54,844	37,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	89,540	44,565	44,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	59,325	73,995	44,787
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	67,000	28,525	38,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	5,902	5,138	6,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	78,230	39,870	38,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	57,345	69,610	44,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	103,140	50,265	52,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	39,750	22,650	17,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	62,598	68,547	56,055
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	80,487	91,494	65,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	93.2	95.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	79.7	82.2	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	6.8	4.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	103,095	50,220	52,875
Without total income	1,200	460	740	5,130	2,535	2,595
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	97,965	47,685	50,285
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	15,525	6,585	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	15,360	6,405	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	11,460	4,960	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,815	3,925	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	8,235	3,625	4,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,980	3,250	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,015	3,140	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,955	2,720	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	4,230	2,475	1,755
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,845	2,045	1,800
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	12,550	8,550	3,995
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	7,765	5,005	2,765
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	4,780	3,550	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	103,095	50,220	52,875
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	5,105	2,530	2,575
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	97,990	47,690	50,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	15,810	6,690	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	16,075	6,725	9,355
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	12,985	5,650	7,325
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	10,765	4,760	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,985	4,625	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,015	4,180	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	6,435	3,690	2,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	5,505	3,065	2,445
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	12,410	8,295	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,745	2,165	1,580
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	2,265	1,490	775
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	6,400	4,645	1,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	103,095	50,220	52,875
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	24,915	10,460	14,460
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	78,175	39,760	38,415
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	75.8	79.2	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,200	3,710	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,960	2,655	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	10,245	4,770	5,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	7,725	3,330	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	6,875	3,010	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	6,550	2,885	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	5,770	2,775	2,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,010	2,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,235	2,445	1,790
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	17,610	11,500	6,110
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,735	2,235	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	3,525	1,860	1,665
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	10,355	7,410	2,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	39,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	112,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	95,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	4,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	43,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	38,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	34,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	121,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	103,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	39,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	145,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	114,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	71,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	54,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	34,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	155,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	122,203	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	39,065	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	1,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	22,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	6,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	6,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	39,065	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	2,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	18,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	8,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	34,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	121,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	102,558	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	95,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	81,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	23,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	136,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	115,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	72,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	64,781	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	34,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	154,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	121,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	6,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	141,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	108,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	23,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	169,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	133,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	83,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	68,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	6,195	2,825	3,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	35,574	43,947	29,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	32,371	38,875	27,738
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	6,265	2,940	3,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	60,844	76,803	46,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	47,033	57,576	37,715
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	131,125	64,500	66,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	45,795	21,915	23,880
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	7,520	3,670	3,855
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	8,685	4,020	4,660
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	9,550	4,525	5,025
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	9,280	4,485	4,795
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,755	5,210	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	85,330	42,585	42,740
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	12,290	6,070	6,220
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	14,090	6,965	7,125
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	16,580	8,205	8,380
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	19,585	9,780	9,810
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	22,780	11,570	11,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,125	64,505	66,625
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	33,650	17,210	16,440
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	10,425	5,315	5,110
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	83,555	40,730	42,825
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	13,920	6,565	7,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	11,470	5,560	5,910
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,695	1,940	1,755
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,060	570	490
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	6,680	3,180	3,505
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,095	445	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	11.0	11.3	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	10.2	10.7	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	8.0	7.8	8.2
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	7.9	6.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	8,265	4,020	4,245
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,610	1,380	1,230
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	765	415	350
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	5,060	2,380	2,680
65 years and over	110	40	70	595	260	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.8	8.0	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	7.3	7.8	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.1	5.8	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,245	64,550	66,695
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	126,485	62,750	63,735
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	126,450	62,730	63,720
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	8,190	3,350	4,845
Non-official languages	865	365	500	77,165	37,035	40,130
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	77,155	37,025	40,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	6,210	3,210	3,000
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	6,180	3,200	2,985
Amharic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arabic	25	10	15	2,375	1,190	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	755	345	415
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,915	1,610	1,305
Maltese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	15	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	2,860	1,335	1,525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,485	1,130	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,110	740	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,005	700	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	195	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,840	1,375	1,460
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	120	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,450	1,195	1,250
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	54,760	26,440	28,320
Albanian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Armenian	0	0	0	440	180	255
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10,410	5,000	5,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,385	4,990	5,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Croatian	0	0	0	280	135	150
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Polish	10	0	0	870	415	455
Russian	0	0	0	8,320	3,995	4,325
Serbian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	760	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,175	580	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	180	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	825	410	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	955	455	500
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,250	7,060	7,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,335	5,095	5,240
Bengali	0	0	0	290	165	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,290	600	690
Hindi	0	0	0	2,395	1,165	1,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,130	1,600	1,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Urdu	0	0	0	5,845	2,895	2,955
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,025	2,025	2,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	385	215	170
Pashto	0	0	0	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,590	1,790	1,795
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	28,080	13,480	14,595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	20,170	9,615	10,550
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romanian	15	0	10	1,055	505	550
Spanish	595	220	370	5,115	2,475	2,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	10	1,250	610	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	625	340	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	165	95	75
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	105	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,795	3,685	4,115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,780	3,675	4,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,430	1,555	1,875
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,800	2,315	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	75	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	180	70	110
Lao	0	0	0	150	65	85
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,300	690	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	450	220	230
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	131,245	64,550	66,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	121,445	60,035	61,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	32,670	16,695	15,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	88,775	43,340	45,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	9,800	4,515	5,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,245	64,550	66,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	75,140	37,735	37,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	54,560	26,125	28,435
Before 1981	80	55	25	14,645	7,045	7,595
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	7,675	3,940	3,735
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	14,225	6,805	7,425
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	13,510	6,255	7,255
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	7,905	3,710	4,200
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	5,605	2,550	3,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	4,505	2,080	2,420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,545	690	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	54,560	26,125	28,435
Under 5 years	175	50	125	5,385	2,555	2,825
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	10,135	5,090	5,045
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	13,225	6,035	7,190
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	21,215	10,355	10,860
45 years and over	20	10	10	4,600	2,090	2,515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	54,560	26,125	28,435
Americas	100	50	50	6,200	2,900	3,300
Brazil	0	0	0	215	90	125
Colombia	0	0	0	385	175	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	225	120	105
Guyana	0	0	0	1,040	470	565
Haiti	30	20	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	995	435	555
Mexico	50	15	35	120	55	65
Peru	0	0	0	195	105	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	670	300	375
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,990	950	1,030
Europe	170	90	75	19,675	9,400	10,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	140	65	75
France	65	35	25	95	25	65
Germany	0	0	0	395	150	240
Greece	0	0	0	305	150	160
Hungary	0	0	0	195	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italy	30	20	10	7,945	3,885	4,065
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	65	70
Poland	0	0	0	540	250	295
Portugal	0	0	0	1,315	655	655
Romania	15	10	10	775	380	395
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,370	1,095	1,275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	165	70	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,790	880	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,200	545	660
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	2,160	1,050	1,115
Africa	70	30	40	1,980	1,020	960
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	325	170	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kenya	0	0	0	110	50	60
Morocco	10	0	0	60	35	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	335	145	190
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	175	125
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	745	390	355
Asia	110	10	100	26,565	12,740	13,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	725	360	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	215	120	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	3,765	1,730	2,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	775	360	415
India	0	0	0	2,830	1,395	1,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,010
Iraq	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	905	440	460
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,490	1,715	1,775
Philippines	0	0	0	1,825	690	1,140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	845	855
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	60	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,100	945	1,155
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,440	2,305	2,130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	145	65	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	4,500	2,080	2,420
Americas	35	10	25	380	210	170
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	40	0
Mexico	35	10	25	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	95	80
Europe	20	10	10	655	290	370
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	65	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	175	85	90
Africa	35	10	20	170	90	85
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	50	30
Asia	10	0	15	3,285	1,495	1,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	10	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	745	315	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	275	130	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	225	95	130
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	55
Israel	0	0	0	165	70	90
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	65	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	800	385	415
Philippines	0	0	0	210	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	40	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	255	140	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	131,245	64,550	66,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	56,600	27,045	29,550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	48,550	24,455	24,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	26,100	13,055	13,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	40,730	19,470	21,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	19,785	9,880	9,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	7,420	5,065	2,355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	12,360	4,815	7,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	12,550	5,135	7,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	8,055	4,320	3,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	135	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,245	64,550	66,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	350	175	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	120	60	65
Métis	1,310	750	555	205	115	90
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	130,900	64,375	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,250	64,550	66,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	131,120	64,490	66,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,250	64,555	66,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	645	365	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	650	365	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	480	280	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	170	85	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	130,575	64,175	66,405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	131,245	64,550	66,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	48,985	23,925	25,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	15,980	8,005	7,975
Chinese	95	10	85	8,570	4,160	4,410
Black	160	60	105	4,120	1,975	2,140
Filipino	30	20	10	2,745	1,115	1,625
Latin American	30	10	15	3,730	1,850	1,880
Arab	25	15	15	2,065	1,040	1,020
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	3,100	1,465	1,630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,000	2,015	1,980
Korean	10	10	0	1,430	705	725
Japanese	0	10	0	145	60	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,985	970	1,015
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	82,260	40,625	41,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,245	64,555	66,695
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	665	375	290
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	500	295	205
Inuit	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,040	590	455	165	85	80
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	12,505	6,420	6,085
Acadian	195	80	110	100	55	50
American	85	40	45	655	340	320
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	11,975	6,150	5,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	78,650	38,825	39,820
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	14,690	7,185	7,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	8,395	4,130	4,265
Irish	1,095	470	625	5,840	2,780	3,055
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	700	335	365	5,570	2,600	2,970
Welsh	0	0	0	530	270	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,120	540	585
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	2,810	1,280	1,535
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	2,810	1,280	1,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	5,500	2,765	2,735
Austrian	10	0	10	700	370	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	195	105	90
Dutch	55	30	25	1,180	585	600
Flemish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	3,695	1,780	1,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	195	130	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	750	330	415
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Finnish	10	0	0	235	95	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Norwegian	25	15	10	205	70	135
Swedish	15	10	10	135	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	16,145	7,780	8,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Byelorussian	10	0	0	400	180	225
Czech	0	0	0	220	110	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,005	490	510
Latvian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	230	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Polish	85	55	30	4,385	2,160	2,225
Romanian	20	0	10	1,565	730	835
Russian	60	20	40	7,630	3,690	3,935
Slovak	0	0	0	165	75	95
Ukrainian	15	10	0	3,875	1,860	2,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	140	60	80
Southern European origins	285	140	145	50,260	25,040	25,225
Albanian	0	0	0	470	230	235
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	745	375	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,005
Italian	235	115	115	40,955	20,410	20,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	685	320	365
Maltese	0	0	0	775	400	380
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	4,715	2,415	2,305
Serbian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Sicilian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Spanish	20	10	10	2,420	1,255	1,170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	3,065	1,605	1,465
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	2,850	1,485	1,370
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	3,690	1,790	1,900
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	195	70	120
Dominican	0	0	0	185	95	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,060	1,000	1,065
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	440	225	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	55	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	550	250	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	5,500	2,650	2,845
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Chilean	0	0	0	270	135	140
Colombian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,035	435	595
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,150	515	630
Hispanic	0	0	0	170	90	85
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	335	130	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	250	145	100
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	360	210	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	310	190	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	255	130	125
African origins	170	55	115	3,515	1,790	1,725
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	935	480	455
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	285	155	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	35	35
North African origins	50	20	30	890	490	410
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	605	315	290
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	255	140	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	915	475	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	20	45
South African	0	0	0	340	195	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins	40	10	30	805	355	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	730	315	415
Asian origins	275	95	185	44,385	21,550	22,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	11,090	5,565	5,530
Afghan	0	0	0	1,175	600	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	470	205	265
Armenian	0	0	0	775	340	435
Assyrian	0	0	0	540	265	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	105	110
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,840	1,440	1,400
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,340	625	710
Israeli	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanese	80	35	45	570	330	240
Palestinian	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	40	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	50	25
Turk	0	0	0	1,025	525	500
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	10	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	170	140
South Asian origins	0	0	0	16,340	8,070	8,270
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	9,360	4,610	4,750
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,770	1,860	1,915
Punjabi	0	0	0	635	350	285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,860	920	935
Tamil	0	0	0	670	335	330
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,045	515	525
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	17,485	8,190	9,305
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	300	245
Chinese	100	10	90	10,200	4,935	5,265
Filipino	30	20	10	2,985	1,220	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	245	80	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,540	755	785
Laotian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	10	10	10	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,885	1,320	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	160	85	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	160	85	75
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australian	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	39,115	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	35,380	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	3,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	39,110	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	2,760	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	36,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	39,115	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	12,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	22,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	39,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	4,525	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	4,610	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	39,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	38,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	39,110	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	37,230	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	39,110	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	1,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	2,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	4,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	7,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	5,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	39,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	39,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	17,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	20,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	39,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	3,870	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	9,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	11,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	3,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	2,260	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	38,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	26,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	12,150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	10,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	35,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	2,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	2,164	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	850,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	981,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	3,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,687	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,732	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	103,145	50,260	52,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	17,460	8,285	9,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	26,695	13,300	13,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	58,990	28,675	30,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	5,620	3,980	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,890	1,850	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,730	2,130	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	18,760	8,685	10,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,765	1,295	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	31,850	14,705	17,140
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	21,485	9,465	12,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	2,410	1,090	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	850	440	415
Master's degree	590	275	315	6,375	3,255	3,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	725	460	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	71,280	34,520	36,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	6,020	3,085	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	15,850	7,885	7,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	49,405	23,545	25,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	4,075	2,800	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,065	1,290	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	2,010	1,510	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	15,745	7,230	8,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,255	1,050	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	27,330	12,465	14,860
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	18,070	7,890	10,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	2,105	920	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	705	340	365
Master's degree	485	215	270	5,815	2,925	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	635	395	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	103,145	50,260	52,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	44,150	21,590	22,565
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,470	655	2,815
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,470	660	2,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,145	850	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,890	655	1,230
Humanities	960	420	540	3,145	955	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	490	85	405
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	760	205	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,090	330	755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	155	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	160	90	70
54. History	65	45	15	380	150	235
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	8,395	2,640	5,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	665	275	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,290	100	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,670	505	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	95	20	75
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,295	285	1,005
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,300	1,440	1,860
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	14,665	6,645	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	655	90	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	13,955	6,545	7,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,565	1,120	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,025	335	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	715	290	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	695	460	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	3,555	2,325	1,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	2,845	1,960	880
25. Library science	75	20	55	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	575	310	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,950	10,475	1,470
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	715	495	225
14. Engineering	420	380	40	4,595	3,535	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,040	1,895	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,255	2,240	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,615	1,605	10
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	720	705	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	550	300	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	380	210	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	165	90	85
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	5,865	1,505	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	645	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	5,015	1,070	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	205	95	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,685	1,200	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,800	490	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	560	450	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	300	240	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	71,285	34,520	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	21,875	10,975	10,900
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,970	565	2,410
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,970	560	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,735	670	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	205	150	60
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,530	520	1,010
Humanities	500	230	265	2,540	740	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	450	70	385
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	860	245	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	125	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	125	75	55
54. History	35	25	0	280	115	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	90	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	6,965	2,190	4,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	525	245	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	980	65	920
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,460	380	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	80	10	65
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,030	215	810
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,820	1,275	1,550
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	12,845	5,710	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	555	75	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	12,245	5,630	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,060	875	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	800	240	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	560	215	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	595	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	3,275	2,100	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	2,650	1,805	850
25. Library science	65	25	45	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	500	255	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	9,670	8,375	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	640	430	205
14. Engineering	305	270	40	3,950	3,025	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,665	1,540	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,715	1,705	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,230	1,215	10
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	470	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	460	225	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	325	160	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	135	60	70
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	4,830	1,195	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,180	875	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	150	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,055	900	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,345	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	445	350	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	255	200	50
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	103,145	50,265	52,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	44,150	21,585	22,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	58,990	28,675	30,315
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	42,815	20,730	22,090
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	41,205	19,940	21,270
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	1,605	785	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	16,180	7,950	8,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,425	710	715
Philippines	0	0	0	1,035	330	705
India	0	0	0	1,290	650	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	750	440	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	660	755
France	30	15	20	75	30	45
Other	70	40	25	10,190	5,130	5,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	71,280	34,520	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	21,875	10,975	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	49,405	23,545	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	35,805	17,115	18,695
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	34,420	16,430	17,995
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,380	680	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	13,600	6,430	7,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,225	580	640
Philippines	0	0	0	915	290	625
India	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	495	280	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,235	565	670
France	20	0	15	75	35	45
Other	60	35	30	8,570	4,150	4,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	103,145	50,265	52,880
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	73,750	38,555	35,185
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	69,725	36,630	33,100
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,020	1,930	2,090
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	29,400	11,705	17,690
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	71.5	76.7	66.5
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	67.6	72.9	62.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	5.5	5.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	103,145	50,265	52,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	28,245	11,230	17,015
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	74,900	39,035	35,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	40,975	23,475	17,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	33,925	15,555	18,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.5	44.5	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	73,745	38,560	35,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,350	595	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	72,390	37,960	34,430
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	61,125	30,250	30,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	11,265	7,710	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	73,745	38,555	35,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,355	600	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	72,395	37,965	34,435
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	11,145	7,375	3,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	13,935	4,260	9,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	6,100	4,510	1,585
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,465	835	2,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,685	1,850	5,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,910	765	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	15,375	7,190	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	9,215	8,720	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	770	610	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,790	1,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	73,750	38,560	35,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,355	595	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	72,390	37,965	34,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	350	210	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	75	50	30
22 Utilities	300	275	25	375	255	120
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	8,020	6,690	1,325
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	7,170	4,555	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,845	2,380	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	8,270	4,135	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,210	2,335	865
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,720	1,040	675
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	5,430	2,580	2,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	2,295	1,155	1,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	7,220	3,875	3,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	225	60	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,705	1,520	1,185
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	5,720	1,340	4,385
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	5,560	1,045	4,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,380	665	710
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,310	1,465	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,955	1,340	1,615
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,550	1,255	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	69,725	36,630	33,100
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	5,480	2,540	2,940
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	340	220	120
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	9,135	6,705	2,430
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	54,775	27,160	27,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	54,770	27,160	27,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	19,150	8,975	10,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	9,045	4,190	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	26,520	13,965	12,565
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,910	33,865	30,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	51,275	28,710	22,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,580	1,295	2,290
Public transit	100	70	30	7,130	3,055	4,080
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,145	455	695
Bicycle	110	100	10	135	85	45
Other method	360	255	105	640	270	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,905	33,865	30,040
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	9,125	3,845	5,280
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	17,530	9,090	8,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	17,620	9,885	7,730
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	9,130	5,155	3,975
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	10,495	5,895	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,905	33,870	30,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	3,685	3,025	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	11,040	7,225	3,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	17,665	8,835	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	14,720	6,630	8,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	9,005	4,080	4,925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	7,785	4,070	3,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	77,395	40,120	37,275
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	75,820	39,420	36,405
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	74,630	38,820	35,815
English	250	165	90	74,430	38,810	35,625
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	200	10	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	600	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	30	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	525	295	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	75	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	195	125	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Spanish	10	0	0	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	190	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,575	700	875
English and French	215	150	65	255	65	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,290	625	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	77,395	40,120	37,275
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	71,715	37,275	34,435
English	1,605	1,070	535	675	270	410
French	145	95	50	600	235	370
Non-official language	25	0	20	4,355	2,320	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	4,345	2,320	2,025
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	129,705	63,825	65,880
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	116,960	57,430	59,530
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	12,745	6,390	6,355
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	6,550	3,300	3,250
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,195	3,095	3,100
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	5,330	2,680	2,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,990	2,495	2,495
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	345	185	160
External migrants	45	35	0	860	410	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	122,550	60,035	62,525
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	78,100	38,330	39,775
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	44,455	21,700	22,755
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	22,005	10,735	11,265
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	22,455	10,965	11,485
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	17,910	8,875	9,030
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	17,010	8,455	8,560
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	895	420	475
External migrants	105	55	45	4,545	2,090	2,455