Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	98,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	93,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	39,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	37,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	2,276.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	43.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	98,395	46,610	51,790
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	12,975	6,630	6,340
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	4,275	2,145	2,125
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	4,185	2,130	2,060
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	4,515	2,360	2,155
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	67,920	31,990	35,930
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	5,775	3,000	2,775
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,000	3,580	3,420
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,125	3,525	3,605
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,170	2,995	3,175
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	5,380	2,545	2,835
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,000	2,545	3,450
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,415	3,220	4,195
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	8,130	3,705	4,425
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,885	3,565	4,320
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,040	3,305	3,730
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	17,505	7,990	9,520
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,140	2,900	3,240
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,770	1,810	1,955
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,055	1,390	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,295	1,050	1,245
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,245	830	1,415
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,385	565	820
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	635	210	425
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	185	50	135
100 years and over	10	5	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	13.2	14.2	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	69.0	68.6	69.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.8	17.1	18.4
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.7	41.6	43.7
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	44.1	42.2	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	37,100	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	13,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	16,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	5,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	8,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	37,105	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	8,595	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	5,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	97,425	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	85,420	39,975	45,445
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	50,890	24,925	25,960
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	47,420	23,190	24,225
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	3,470	1,730	1,735
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	34,535	15,055	19,485
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	24,075	12,315	11,760
Separated	545	285	260	1,625	580	1,040
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,750	1,455	3,300
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,085	700	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	28,885	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,060	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	5,905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	24,000	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	22,265	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	24,005	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	5,655	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	14,770	6,040	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	37,105	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	25,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	16,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	8,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	97,620	46,335	51,280
English only	20	10	5	81,050	39,140	41,915
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	25	15	10
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	4,485	2,085	2,400
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	12,060	5,100	6,960
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,620	46,335	51,280
English	185	105	80	84,590	40,755	43,835
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	505	275	225
English and French	30	20	15	595	270	325
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	11,925	5,030	6,900
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	805	415	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	93,945	44,575	49,365
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	30,345	15,600	14,745
English	180	105	80	29,860	15,335	14,530
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	480	270	215
Non-official languages	245	130	115	63,600	28,970	34,625
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	63,590	28,970	34,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	755	415	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	700	385	315
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	15	5	10	535	295	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	275	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	4,045	1,705	2,345
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	90	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	3,355	1,410	1,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	6,750	3,235	3,510
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,845	870	985
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Russian	5	5	5	1,075	490	580
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	870	440	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dutch	0	0	0	165	85	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	555	270	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,535	1,205	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	100	125
Hindi	0	0	0	345	150	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,020	490	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	290	135	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	230	235
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,275	595	670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	135	75	60
Portuguese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Romanian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Spanish	50	20	30	820	365	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	1,090	410	675
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	595	255	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	49,400	22,510	26,890
Chinese languages	20	10	5	49,315	22,470	26,835
Cantonese	5	5	0	22,870	10,535	12,335
Hakka	0	0	0	210	95	115
Mandarin	10	5	5	23,145	10,480	12,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,435	660	775
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	710	295	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	900	390	515
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	3,675	1,760	1,915
English and French	95	50	45	120	70	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,465	1,650	1,820
French and non-official language	40	20	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	35	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	87,945	41,815	46,125
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	42,030	20,890	21,140
English	80	40	40	41,870	20,805	21,060
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	165	90	80
Non-official languages	115	65	45	45,915	20,925	24,985
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	45,910	20,925	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	395	200	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	295	160	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,755	795	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,580	715	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	3,055	1,405	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	5	0	0	745	345	400
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,195	550	650
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	920	415	505
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	60
Hindi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	475	210	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	75	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	640	290	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	30	15	15	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	350	150	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	39,380	17,920	21,460
Chinese languages	10	10	5	39,335	17,900	21,440
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,360	8,280	10,080
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	10	5	5	19,200	8,855	10,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	690	315	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	165	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	620	245	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	9,670	4,520	5,155
English and French	100	60	40	60	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,520	4,435	5,085
French and non-official language	70	35	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,615	46,335	51,285
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	68,780	32,845	35,930
English	870	500	375	15,075	7,110	7,960
French	100	50	50	395	175	220
Non-official language	95	55	40	12,795	5,940	6,855
Aboriginal	5	0	5	20	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	12,775	5,930	6,845
English and French	0	0	0	40	25	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	420	180	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	84,470	39,635	44,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	80,475	37,705	42,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	24,467	28,495	21,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	80,610	37,840	42,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	22,949	25,776	21,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	71,285	33,820	37,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	24,852	29,881	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	58,985	24,885	34,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	1,444	720	2,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	54,340	26,915	27,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	28,272	32,082	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	84,450	39,660	44,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	80,520	37,660	42,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	37,803	44,261	32,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	80,660	37,790	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	31,687	35,912	27,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	71,340	33,725	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	38,225	45,709	31,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	59,105	24,995	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	5,363	5,005	5,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	54,300	26,935	27,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	40,247	47,174	33,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	84,450	39,660	44,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	21,225	11,810	9,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	51,367	55,862	47,126
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	63,872	71,306	54,552
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	89.5	92.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	71.5	75.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	10.5	7.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	84,470	39,635	44,830
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,995	1,935	2,065
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	80,475	37,705	42,770
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	18,890	8,155	10,735
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	16,240	6,820	9,415
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	10,160	4,450	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,185	3,645	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	6,605	3,110	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	5,095	2,485	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	3,975	2,140	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	2,840	1,570	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,185	1,200	985
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,525	880	645
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	4,780	3,245	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	3,160	2,065	1,095
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,620	1,175	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,855	1,800	2,060
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	80,610	37,840	42,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	19,505	8,570	10,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	16,880	7,185	9,695
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	11,760	5,175	6,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	9,210	4,195	5,010
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	7,105	3,380	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	5,325	2,815	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	3,455	1,890	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	2,345	1,305	1,040
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	5,030	3,320	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,555	935	620
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	965	615	355
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	2,505	1,770	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	30,130	12,725	17,400
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	54,340	26,910	27,425
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	64.3	67.9	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,545	3,775	4,765
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,790	2,105	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,250	3,770	4,480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,590	3,145	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,710	2,640	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,030	2,370	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	3,795	1,875	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	2,925	1,680	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,210	1,255	950
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	6,490	4,295	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	1,705	975	730
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,220	740	485
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	3,565	2,580	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	37,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	61,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	54,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	28,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	28,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	73,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	65,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	81,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	68,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	41,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	35,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	28,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	94,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	79,016	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	37,100	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	10,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	37,105	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	7,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	27,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	65,495	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	67,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	59,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	13,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	89,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	45,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	42,411	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	94,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	78,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	70,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	13,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	112,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	93,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	59,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	51,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	11,740	5,095	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	26,419	27,570	25,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	24,759	25,522	24,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	11,655	4,995	6,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	36,942	40,139	34,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	31,633	33,668	30,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	97,425	46,260	51,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	56,355	26,180	30,175
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	18,200	8,355	9,845
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	12,090	5,530	6,560
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	9,510	4,455	5,055
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	8,330	3,935	4,395
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	8,220	3,905	4,320
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	41,070	20,085	20,985
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	8,240	3,870	4,375
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	8,095	3,960	4,135
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	8,120	4,010	4,105
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	8,210	4,045	4,170
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	8,410	4,200	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,425	46,265	51,165
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	16,285	8,310	7,975
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	5,025	2,530	2,500
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	64,425	30,220	34,205
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	16,715	7,730	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	24,870	11,410	13,465
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,895	2,485	2,415
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,505	755	750
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	15,960	7,170	8,795
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	4,010	1,755	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	25.5	24.7	26.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	30.1	29.9	30.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	30.0	29.8	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	24.8	23.7	25.7
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	24.0	22.7	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	20,055	9,175	10,880
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,045	2,055	1,995
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,235	630	610
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	13,595	6,140	7,460
65 years and over	110	40	70	2,410	980	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	20.6	19.8	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	24.8	24.7	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	24.6	24.9	24.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	21.1	20.3	21.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	14.4	12.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,400	46,315	51,080
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	85,440	41,190	44,250
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	85,405	41,175	44,225
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	4,525	2,125	2,400
Non-official languages	865	365	500	72,755	33,715	39,040
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	25	0	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	72,735	33,710	39,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,185	605	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	70	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	70	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,145	570	575
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	25	10	15	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	150	200
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	390	170	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	365	155	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	6,015	2,605	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	145	50	95
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	75	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	385	180	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	5,430	2,345	3,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	135	75	60
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	9,315	4,570	4,750
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,110	1,025	1,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,105	1,020	1,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	100	70	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	10	0	0	210	110	105
Russian	0	0	0	1,335	610	725
Serbian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,310	670	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	65
Danish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dutch	0	0	0	200	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	855	450	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,520	1,690	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,435	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	185	260
Hindi	0	0	0	1,010	510	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,450	725	730
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	60	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	500	250	250
Iranian languages	0	0	0	555	265	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	2,335	1,170	1,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	350	190	160
Portuguese	20	10	10	265	130	135
Romanian	15	0	10	130	70	65
Spanish	595	220	370	1,700	830	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	1,710	765	945
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	665	305	360
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	145	85	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	54,785	25,330	29,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	54,735	25,315	29,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,435	13,235	15,205
Hakka	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mandarin	0	0	0	33,870	15,285	18,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,150	940	1,210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,040	450	595
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	390	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Burmese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	95	20	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	225	125	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	97,395	46,320	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	78,370	37,545	40,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	13,835	7,180	6,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	64,535	30,365	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	19,025	8,780	10,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,395	46,315	51,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	32,575	16,710	15,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	61,150	27,925	33,225
Before 1981	80	55	25	8,085	3,875	4,210
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	7,120	3,320	3,795
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	20,110	9,180	10,930
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	17,120	7,585	9,535
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	7,805	3,455	4,345
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	9,315	4,130	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	8,720	3,965	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	3,670	1,680	1,990
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	61,155	27,930	33,225
Under 5 years	175	50	125	4,480	2,340	2,140
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	9,590	4,975	4,610
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	9,915	4,650	5,270
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	27,655	11,440	16,215
45 years and over	20	10	10	9,510	4,520	4,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	61,155	27,930	33,225
Americas	100	50	50	1,780	810	975
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	30	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	50	15	35	215	105	110
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	75	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	710	335	380
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	355	170	190
Europe	170	90	75	4,160	2,070	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	40	20
Croatia	0	0	0	85	40	40
France	65	35	25	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	375	180	195
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungary	0	0	0	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	35	35
Italy	30	20	10	125	80	40
Netherlands	0	0	0	175	95	85
Poland	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	25
Romania	15	10	10	115	55	65
Russian Federation	10	10	10	475	180	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	375	195	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,305	615	695
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	555	325	230
Africa	70	30	40	1,100	610	490
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	145	95	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kenya	0	0	0	185	95	90
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	70	55	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	240	120	115
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	360	195	170
Asia	110	10	100	53,660	24,240	29,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	24,445	10,925	13,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	12,435	5,775	6,660
India	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	415	200	215
Iraq	0	0	0	185	90	95
Japan	0	0	0	700	255	440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	525	240	285
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	385	190	200
Philippines	0	0	0	5,870	2,595	3,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,240	1,895	2,345
Viet Nam	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,365	1,070	1,300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	445	205	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	8,715	3,965	4,755
Americas	35	10	25	230	115	115
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	20	10	10	190	70	120
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	20	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	25	10
Africa	35	10	20	145	85	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	10	0	15	8,105	3,675	4,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	5,615	2,505	3,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	110	175
India	0	0	0	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	45
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	105	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Philippines	0	0	0	965	445	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	25	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	97,395	46,315	51,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	65,415	29,970	35,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	20,420	10,400	10,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	11,555	5,950	5,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	53,590	24,295	29,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	39,095	18,655	20,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	13,430	8,225	5,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	25,665	10,430	15,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	11,535	4,215	7,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,585	820	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,380	605	780
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,400	46,315	51,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	685	345	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	665	330	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	390	205	190
Métis	1,310	750	555	255	120	140
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	96,710	45,975	50,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,395	46,315	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	97,065	46,140	50,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,395	46,315	51,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	160	85	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	135	70	70
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	780	380	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	730	370	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	550	285	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	170	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	45	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	96,460	45,855	50,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	97,395	46,315	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	75,805	35,385	40,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	4,190	2,070	2,115
Chinese	95	10	85	57,490	26,760	30,725
Black	160	60	105	585	295	290
Filipino	30	20	10	5,915	2,625	3,290
Latin American	30	10	15	720	335	385
Arab	25	15	15	700	380	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	860	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	535	265	275
Korean	10	10	0	705	330	375
Japanese	0	10	0	1,680	770	910
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	2,260	1,110	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	21,585	10,935	10,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,395	46,315	51,075
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	935	460	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	735	365	365
Inuit	35	0	35	0	10	10
Métis	1,040	590	455	240	100	140
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	6,670	3,490	3,180
Acadian	195	80	110	25	10	10
American	85	40	45	770	390	375
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	6,200	3,260	2,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	23,420	11,635	11,785
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	13,385	6,590	6,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	8,370	4,125	4,245
Irish	1,095	470	625	4,275	1,915	2,355
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	30
Scottish	700	335	365	5,785	2,855	2,930
Welsh	0	0	0	795	365	430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	955	470	485
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	2,445	1,240	1,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	2,445	1,240	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	5,195	2,590	2,605
Austrian	10	0	10	365	200	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	95	40	60	185	80	105
Dutch	55	30	25	1,235	600	635
Flemish	10	10	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	3,750	1,885	1,865
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,020	1,000	1,020
Danish	0	0	0	495	245	250
Finnish	10	0	0	230	135	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	85	70
Norwegian	25	15	10	645	265	380
Swedish	15	10	10	590	310	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	110	60	50
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	5,275	2,615	2,665
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Czech	0	0	0	250	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	210	195
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	1,360	655	705
Romanian	20	0	10	325	160	160
Russian	60	20	40	1,695	785	910
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,905	905	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	60	55
Southern European origins	285	140	145	4,400	2,255	2,150
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	420	225	195
Italian	235	115	115	1,115	630	485
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	600	305	300
Serbian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Spanish	20	10	10	1,880	880	1,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	80	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	710	345	365
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	540	260	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	375	170	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	945	455	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	340	175	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	20	35
African origins	170	55	115	910	490	425
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	95	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	20	30	240	135	110
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	35	10	25	45	20	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	305	180	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	70	25
South African	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	40	10	30	285	130	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	240	100	135
Asian origins	275	95	185	74,410	34,635	39,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,720	880	850
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	120	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	575	280	295
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	90	95
Israeli	0	0	0	180	90	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	65	35	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	215	115	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	60	50
South Asian origins	0	0	0	4,370	2,170	2,195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	3,635	1,825	1,805
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	395	170	220
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	120	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	68,535	31,710	36,825
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese	100	10	90	58,725	27,385	31,340
Filipino	30	20	10	6,710	3,015	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Japanese	0	0	0	2,065	955	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	870	425	450
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Thai	10	10	10	90	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	535	235	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	75	40	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	390	185	210
Australian	0	0	0	135	75	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	205	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	27,595	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	9,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	16,485	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	10,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	16,080	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	3,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	37,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	34,245	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	37,120	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	1,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	10,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	7,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	7,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	37,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	35,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	37,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	4,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	5,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	37,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	22,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	14,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	9,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	802,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	1,066,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	9,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,338	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	84,450	39,660	44,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	10,610	4,770	5,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	25,065	11,750	13,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	48,770	23,145	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	3,570	2,325	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	1,885	1,075	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	1,685	1,255	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	12,325	5,195	7,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	4,010	1,860	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	28,870	13,760	15,110
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	20,520	9,455	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,830	870	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	690	350	340
Master's degree	590	275	315	5,115	2,575	2,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	715	515	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	54,865	25,210	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	3,615	1,595	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	13,440	6,130	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	37,810	17,475	20,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	2,305	1,505	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,225	710	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,085	795	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	9,110	3,805	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	3,000	1,305	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	23,395	10,865	12,530
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	16,470	7,450	9,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,405	660	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	520	230	290
Master's degree	485	215	270	4,455	2,130	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	550	395	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	84,455	39,665	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	35,675	16,520	19,160
Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,485	545	1,935
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,480	545	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,015	800	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	260	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,755	595	1,160
Humanities	960	420	540	3,310	1,145	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	850	225	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	735	235	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	995	350	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	150	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	145	90	55
54. History	65	45	15	340	150	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	6,370	2,525	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	640	280	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	695	90	605
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	860	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	55	30	25
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,060	305	755
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,930	1,465	1,470
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	14,025	5,825	8,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	13,780	5,760	8,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,485	1,260	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	830	360	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	580	275	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	950	585	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	2,840	1,870	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	2,265	1,570	690
25. Library science	75	20	55	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	430	250	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	8,080	6,815	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	440	315	125
14. Engineering	420	380	40	4,215	3,315	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,160	1,015	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	750	730	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,075	1,045	30
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	425	390	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	525	260	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	355	170	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	175	95	80
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	4,975	1,260	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	380	215	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	4,410	945	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	185	95	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	1,660	850	805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,210	480	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	95	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	330	275	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	54,860	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	17,060	7,730	9,325
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,625	345	1,280
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,625	345	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,560	610	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	185	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,370	460	910
Humanities	500	230	265	2,565	830	1,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	670	140	530
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	575	195	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	795	265	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	130	75	50
54. History	35	25	0	220	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	5,125	1,940	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	510	200	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	525	65	460
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	725	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	50	25	30
42. Psychology	135	35	100	880	240	640
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,335	1,140	1,195
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	11,285	4,600	6,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	175	45	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	11,105	4,555	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,795	900	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	630	275	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	450	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	635	380	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	2,535	1,650	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	2,085	1,425	665
25. Library science	65	25	45	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	345	190	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,965	4,860	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	370	265	105
14. Engineering	305	270	40	3,260	2,465	795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	810	675	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	555	535	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	735	705	20
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	240	210	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	410	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	270	130	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	135	70	65
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	3,790	975	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	295	180	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	3,395	760	2,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	105	35	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,145	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	845	330	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	225	175	50
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	84,450	39,660	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	35,675	16,515	19,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	48,775	23,150	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	26,605	12,925	13,685
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	22,030	10,555	11,470
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	4,580	2,365	2,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	22,165	10,220	11,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,855	980	875
Philippines	0	0	0	3,025	1,180	1,845
India	0	0	0	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,855	3,620	4,240
France	30	15	20	95	50	45
Other	70	40	25	7,815	3,650	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	54,865	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	17,060	7,730	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	37,805	17,480	20,325
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	20,615	9,915	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	17,395	8,340	9,055
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	3,215	1,575	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	17,195	7,570	9,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,385	700	685
Philippines	0	0	0	2,415	935	1,475
India	0	0	0	400	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	635	295	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	6,865	3,105	3,760
France	20	0	15	80	40	35
Other	60	35	30	5,420	2,310	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	84,450	39,660	44,785
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	48,845	25,110	23,735
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	45,755	23,595	22,155
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	3,090	1,515	1,580
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	35,605	14,555	21,055
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	57.8	63.3	53.0
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	54.2	59.5	49.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	84,450	39,665	44,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	34,230	14,085	20,155
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	50,220	25,580	24,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	21,870	12,230	9,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	28,350	13,355	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.3	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	48,845	25,115	23,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,260	625	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	47,585	24,485	23,100
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	40,420	20,130	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,165	4,355	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	48,845	25,110	23,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,260	625	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	47,585	24,485	23,105
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	6,035	3,855	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	9,395	3,120	6,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,900	3,100	800
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	2,485	655	1,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	4,350	1,415	2,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,705	820	885
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	14,370	6,960	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	3,925	3,715	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	290	185	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,125	660	460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	48,845	25,110	23,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,260	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	47,585	24,485	23,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	190	110	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	150	90	60
22 Utilities	300	275	25	200	140	60
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	2,330	1,970	355
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	2,905	1,810	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,375	1,415	960
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,540	3,025	3,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	2,905	2,035	870
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,225	745	480
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	3,450	1,575	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,885	1,040	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	4,890	2,840	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	1,920	1,050	870
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,250	1,135	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	3,995	880	3,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,080	590	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,760	2,360	2,400
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	1,985	870	1,120
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,455	775	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	45,755	23,595	22,155
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,180	2,195	1,985
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,270	920	350
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	4,405	3,075	1,330
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	35,900	17,410	18,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	35,900	17,410	18,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	20,305	9,410	10,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	15,255	7,770	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	175	125	55
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	165	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	40,305	20,485	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	26,935	15,160	11,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,415	605	1,810
Public transit	100	70	30	8,040	3,375	4,665
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,935	690	1,245
Bicycle	110	100	10	565	405	160
Other method	360	255	105	415	255	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	40,300	20,485	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	8,295	3,715	4,580
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	13,910	7,045	6,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	10,145	5,485	4,665
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	4,610	2,455	2,160
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	3,340	1,785	1,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	40,300	20,485	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	1,590	980	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	4,455	2,590	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	8,950	4,450	4,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	10,150	4,755	5,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	9,060	4,405	4,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	6,095	3,310	2,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	52,440	26,710	25,735
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	49,060	25,145	23,910
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	41,680	21,295	20,390
English	250	165	90	41,615	21,270	20,350
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	70	30	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,375	3,855	3,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,375	3,850	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,065	3,695	3,375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,055	3,685	3,370
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,015	1,455	1,560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,905	2,150	1,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	3,385	1,560	1,825
English and French	215	150	65	95	40	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,270	1,515	1,755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	52,440	26,710	25,735
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	41,835	21,680	20,155
English	1,605	1,070	535	2,930	1,435	1,490
French	145	95	50	220	100	115
Non-official language	25	0	20	7,210	3,355	3,855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	7,210	3,355	3,855
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	210	120	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	96,635	45,850	50,780
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	80,075	37,735	42,335
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	16,565	8,115	8,445
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	9,865	4,775	5,095
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,695	3,340	3,360
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	3,575	1,765	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	2,870	1,365	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	705	395	305
External migrants	45	35	0	3,120	1,580	1,545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	93,185	44,140	49,045
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	53,765	25,395	28,370
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	39,415	18,745	20,675
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	21,565	10,310	11,255
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	17,855	8,430	9,425
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	7,240	3,505	3,735
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	5,760	2,705	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,480	795	680
External migrants	105	55	45	10,620	4,925	5,690