Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	10	5	5	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	545	285	260	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	20	10	5	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	185	105	80	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	30	20	15	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	180	105	80	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	245	130	115	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	430	200	230
Atikamekw	45	25	20	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	860	475	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	210	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages	15	10	10	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	0	0	0	1,385	650	735
Arabic	15	5	10	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	160	140
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	340	110	225
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malay	0	0	0	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	0	0	0	165	90	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tamil	0	0	0	1,875	960	910
Telugu	0	0	0	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	0	0	0	585	280	300
Armenian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	375	160	215
Latvian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Slavic languages	10	0	5	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	915	430	485
Croatian	0	0	5	990	465	525
Czech	0	0	0	785	345	435
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	0	0	0	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	5	5	5	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	0	0	0	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	395	405
Slovak	0	0	0	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dutch	0	0	0	1,665	785	880
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	10	5	5	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Swedish	0	0	0	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	5	0	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	0	0	0	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,175	610	555
Hindi	0	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Nepali	0	0	0	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	710	355	360
Urdu	0	0	0	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	360	310
Pashto	0	0	0	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	15	10	5	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	5	0	0	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	0	5	0	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	50	20	30	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Japanese	5	5	0	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bamanankan	0	5	0	145	60	75
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ewe	0	0	0	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	125	125
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ganda	0	0	0	130	60	70
Igbo	0	0	0	190	100	90
Lingala	0	0	0	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,130	445	685
Shona	0	0	0	100	35	65
Swahili	0	0	0	1,520	700	825
Wolof	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Dinka	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	105	140
Sign languages	15	10	5	220	95	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	20	10	5	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	5	5	0	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mandarin	10	5	5	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	235	115	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	160	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	215	415
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	170
Thai	0	0	0	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,730	795	930
Estonian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Finnish	0	0	0	245	90	155
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	85
Multiple responses	135	70	60	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	95	50	45	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	40	20	15	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	80	40	40	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	115	65	45	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	245	120	125
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	435	220	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	5	0	0	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	0	0	0	805	380	425
Arabic	5	5	0	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	470	215	255
Vietnamese	5	5	0	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,485	740	745
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	125	120
Tamil	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Telugu	0	0	0	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Armenian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	5	0	5	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	230	260
Croatian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Czech	0	0	0	180	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,695	765	925
Russian	5	0	0	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	785	350	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	255	235
Hindi	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	100	40	55
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	170	180
Urdu	0	0	0	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	1,535	735	805
Spanish	30	15	15	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	130	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	545	250	290
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	295	150	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	10	10	5	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	10	5	5	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	275	300
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Multiple responses	180	100	80	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	100	60	40	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	70	35	30	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	870	500	375	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	100	50	50	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	95	55	40	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	0	0	0	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	1,200	460	740	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	110	40	70	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	865	365	500	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	905	350	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	565	210	350
Atikamekw	25	20	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	40	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	300	115	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	0	0	0	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	0	0	0	90	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	375	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	25	10	15	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	0	0	0	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	25	10	15	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,510	810	705
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	10	10	10	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	475	170	300
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	655	275	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	0	0	0	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages	10	10	0	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	340	175	165
Malayalam	0	0	0	755	350	405
Tamil	0	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	0	0	0	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	0	0	0	695	315	375
Armenian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	95	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	435	525
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,095	515	585
Croatian	0	0	0	1,765	830	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Polish	10	0	0	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	0	0	0	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	845	455	390
Slovak	0	0	0	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Germanic languages	35	20	15	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	375	200	180
Dutch	0	0	0	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
German	30	15	10	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	275	125	155
Swedish	0	0	0	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	0	0	0	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Hindi	0	0	0	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	55	45
Marathi	0	0	0	420	220	205
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	865	400	465
Urdu	0	0	0	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	810	450	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italian	50	40	10	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	20	10	10	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	15	0	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	595	220	370	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	15	10	10	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	0	0	10	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	615	320	295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	370	165	205
Edo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	415	195	225
Ga	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ganda	0	0	0	205	70	140
Igbo	0	0	0	320	185	135
Lingala	0	0	0	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	165	60	100
Swahili	0	0	0	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	10	0	0	685	320	355
Yoruba	0	0	0	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sign languages	55	15	40	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	0	0	0	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	0	0	0	205	90	110
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	910	430	475
Burmese	0	0	0	300	140	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	895	365	530
Lao	0	0	0	355	155	200
Thai	10	0	10	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	85	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	330	140	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	80	55	25	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	175	50	125	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	20	10	10	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	100	50	50	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	0	0	0	1,015	480	540
Colombia	0	0	0	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	0	0	0	1,260	600	660
Haiti	30	20	20	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	50	15	35	1,505	620	890
Peru	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	170	90	75	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	0	0	0	880	420	460
France	65	35	25	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	0	0	0	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	0	0	0	880	465	415
Hungary	0	0	0	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	660	295	365
Italy	30	20	10	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,395	680	710
Poland	0	0	0	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	0	0	0	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	15	10	10	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	905	430	475
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	70	30	40	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	10	10	0	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	0	0	0	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	0	0	0	1,020	520	505
Morocco	10	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,235	575	660
Somalia	0	0	0	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	110	10	100	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	0	0	0	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	0	0	0	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	0	0	0	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	0	0	0	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	0	0	0	680	270	405
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	35	10	25	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	0	0	0	180	110	70
Colombia	0	0	0	495	230	270
Cuba	0	0	0	195	90	105
Haiti	0	0	0	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	55
Mexico	35	10	25	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	790	350	440
Europe	20	10	10	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	15	10	10	600	300	300
Germany	0	0	0	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	230	105	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	300	100	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	955	460	500
Africa	35	10	20	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	10	0	0	375	160	215
Cameroon	10	0	0	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	390	180	215
Egypt	0	0	0	760	410	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	480	225	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	195	235
Somalia	0	0	0	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	10	0	15	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	280	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	40	30
India	0	0	0	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	815	390	425
Iraq	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Israel	0	0	0	80	35	40
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	220	80	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Nepal	0	0	0	280	155	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	310	265
Philippines	0	0	0	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	315	190	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	50
Australia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	1,310	750	555	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	95	10	85	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	160	60	105	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	30	20	10	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	30	10	15	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	25	15	15	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	10	10	0	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	0	10	0	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	35	0	35	1,545	685	870
Métis	1,040	590	455	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	195	80	110	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	85	40	45	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	80	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	540	240	295
Québécois	1,160	560	595	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cornish	0	0	0	75	45	25
English	325	160	165	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	1,095	470	625	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	0	0	0	145	85	60
Scottish	700	335	365	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	0	0	0	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Breton	50	20	30	365	185	180
Corsican	0	0	0	95	65	30
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	10	0	10	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	95	40	60	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	55	30	25	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	10	10	0	395	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	205	100	110	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	150	80	75
Swiss	45	25	15	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	0	0	0	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	10	0	0	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	25	15	10	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	15	10	10	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	10	0	0	750	365	385
Czech	0	0	0	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	495	200	295
Estonian	0	0	0	695	320	375
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	0	0	0	915	380	540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	445	210	230
Polish	85	55	30	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	20	0	10	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	60	20	40	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	15	10	0	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	925	490	440
Southern European origins	285	140	145	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	0	0	0	975	445	525
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	600	725
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	85
Greek	0	0	0	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	235	115	115	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	350
Maltese	0	0	0	495	250	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	90
Portuguese	30	10	20	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	0	0	0	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	0	10	0	250	115	135
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,030	490	540
Spanish	20	10	10	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other European origins	65	25	45	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	0	0	0	330	175	160
Jewish	0	0	0	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cuban	0	10	0	1,340	660	680
Dominican	0	0	0	860	390	465
Grenadian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	40	20	20	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	120	60	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	635	350	285
Belizean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,165	620	555
Chilean	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Colombian	0	0	0	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	520	170	355
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	0	0	0	380	200	175
Honduran	0	0	0	300	95	200
Maya	0	0	0	370	195	175
Mexican	85	35	55	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,280	555	725
African origins	170	55	115	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Angolan	0	0	0	235	115	125
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	610	325	280
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroonian	15	0	10	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Congolese	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Gambian	0	0	0	50	30	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,325	710	615
Guinean	0	0	0	595	280	320
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	30	10	15	1,120	510	605
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	25	10	15	540	235	305
Malinké	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	20	10	10	205	95	105
Senegalese	25	10	15	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	740	390	350
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,510	760	755
North African origins	50	20	30	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	10	10	0	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	10	10	0	1,690	895	790
Coptic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	0	0	0	1,210	620	590
Maure	0	0	0	105	55	45
Moroccan	35	10	25	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	0	0	0	805	395	410
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	585	280	310
Burundian	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	0	0	0	870	365	510
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	580	285	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	390	185	200
Mauritian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Oromo	0	0	0	250	135	120
Rwandan	10	0	10	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	0	0	0	935	480	450
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	390	185	205
Zambian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	140	160
Zulu	0	0	0	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	40	10	30	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	275	95	185	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	0	0	0	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	0	0	0	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Georgian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Hazara	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iranian	0	0	0	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	0	0	0	550	290	265
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kurd	0	0	0	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lebanese	80	35	45	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Syrian	0	0	0	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	120	35	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	0	0	0	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	0	0	0	940	485	460
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	0	0	10	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	80	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	0	30
Nepali	0	0	0	900	440	455
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	0	0	0	845	435	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	0	0	0	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	100	10	90	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	30	20	10	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	510	235	280
Japanese	0	0	0	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	10	10	10	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	0	0	0	560	250	305
Malaysian	0	0	0	395	135	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	645	285	365
Thai	10	10	10	610	225	385
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	15	10	0	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	325	145	175
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,725	825	900
Australian	0	0	0	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	0	0	0	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	75	120
Fijian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	590	275	315	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	485	215	270	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	2,215	555	1,665	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	960	420	540	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	65	45	15	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	190	45	140	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	75	20	55	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	420	380	40	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	2,680	2,475	205
Other	0	0	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	1,335	275	1,065	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	500	230	265	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	1,145	730	410
54. History	35	25	0	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	135	35	100	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	65	25	45	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	305	270	40	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	2,065	1,895	165
Other	0	10	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	0	0	0	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	0	0	0	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	30	15	20	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	70	40	25	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	0	0	0	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	0	0	0	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	20	0	15	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	60	35	30	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	515	445	70
22 Utilities	300	275	25	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	100	70	30	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	1,300	570	725	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	110	100	10	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	360	255	105	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	250	165	90	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	110	35	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	0	0	0	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	215	150	65	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	215	150	65	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	1,605	1,070	535	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	145	95	50	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	25	0	20	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	0	0	0	145	55	90
English and non-official language	0	0	10	400	180	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	1,645	780	865	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	45	35	0	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	105	55	45	44,490	22,410	22,085