Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	0	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,715	830	885	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	275	145	130	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	1,110	530	580
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,440	770	670	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	260	130	130	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	1,345	730	620	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	220	105	115
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	15	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	190	120	70	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	190	115	70	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	25	10	10	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	15	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	50	25	25	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	5	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	0	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	5	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	85	35	50	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	5	5	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	0	5	0	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	25	5	15	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	15	5	10	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	15	5	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	10	0	0	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	55	25	30	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	0	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	10	10	10	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	40	20	20	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	5	0	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	5	0	5	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	10	5	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	0	0	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	0	5	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	20	5	10	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	40	25	10	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	55	20	30	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	10	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	265	110	150	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	5	5	0	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	5	0	0	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	25	15	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	85	45	40	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	5	5	5	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	70	35	35	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	20	15	10	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	5	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	20	10	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	645	325	315	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	460	235	225	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	15	5	10	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	160	75	85	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	1,005	540	465	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	440	210	230	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	15	5	10
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	25	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	55	25	30	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	10	5	5	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	5	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	0	0	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	5	0	0	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	5	5	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	20	10	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	140	60	85	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	30	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	50	30	20	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5	0	5	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	40	25	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	715	365	350	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	380	210	170	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	5	5	5	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	280	125	155	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	640	315	325	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	650	310	345	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	40	20	25	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	25	15	10	965	435	530
English and non-official language	85	45	40	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	610	225	380	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	310	145	165
Atikamekw	85	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	15	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	15	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	305	175	125	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	300	180	125	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	25	15	15	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	75	35	40	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	10	10	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	180	90	90	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	25	0	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	10	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	60	25	40	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	55	40	15	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	15	0	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	330	165	165	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	35	10	20	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	280	145	135	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	20	10	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	10	0	0	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	50	20	25	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	175	75	100	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	115	45	65	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	10	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	20	0	15	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	10	10	10	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	45	30	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	0	0	10	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	40	20	20	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	100	50	55	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	140	60	85	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	15	10	10	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	115	50	70	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	0	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	45	30	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	35	15	20	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	25	10	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	305	190	110	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	480	180	295	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	55	45	10	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	390	165	230	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	20	10	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	75	35	40	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	95	40	60	265	110	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	30	15	15	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	30	10	15	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	825	455	365	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	425	235	190	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	60	40	15	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	15	10	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	35	30	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	0	0	0	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	35	10	25	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	25	10	20	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	35	15	20	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	15	0	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	30	20	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	390	220	175	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	105	60	45	430	270	150
Egypt	20	20	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	70	40	30	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	480	170	315	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	50	20	25	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	50	15	35	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	10	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	50	30	20	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	60	25	35	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	10	0	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	15	10	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	150	90	55	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	135	75	55	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	135	75	55	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	15	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	35	10	25	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	75	25	50	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	25	0	15	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	280	80	205	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	675	355	315	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	70	30	45	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	235	95	140	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	330	185	145	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	25	15	10	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	10	0	10	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	100	45	55	600	275	325
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	820	430	390	1,520	770	745
American	420	175	245	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	30	10	15	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	1,490	825	665	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	15	0	10	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Breton	200	95	110	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	10	75	35	40
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	25	20	10	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	430	220	210	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	245	145	100	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	25	25	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,045	540	510	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	190	100	95	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	55	35	25	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	45	20	25	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	10	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	470	230	245	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	30	15	20	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	15	0	10	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	10	10	0	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	45	10	35	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	10	10	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	25	25	10	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	285	140	145	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	40	25	15	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	90	50	45	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	0	0	0	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	155	85	70	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	25	10	15	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	60	35	25	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	925	500	420	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	10	10	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	280	145	140	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	15	0	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	235	115	120	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	150	70	85	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	40	25	15	470	275	195
Jewish	25	10	20	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	15	10	15	870	445	430
Dominican	15	0	15	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian	120	50	65	635	290	345
Jamaican	10	0	0	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	25	0	20	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	25	15	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	45	15	30	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	85	40	50	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	25	15	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	45	30	20	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	40	20	25	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	10	10	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	25	20	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	985	570	415	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	30	20	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	40	20	25	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	75	55	15	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	15	10	10	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	25	15	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	90	45	45	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	20	10	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	400	195	210
North African origins	435	270	160	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	185	115	70	615	360	255
Berber	45	35	15	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	35	30	10	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	130	70	65	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	45	40	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	35	20	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	15	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	165	90	80	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	15	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	55	25	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	10	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	90	60	25	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	65	25	40	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	40	25	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	125	70	55	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	120	70	55	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	320	100	215	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	100	40	60	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	15	10	10	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	20	10	10	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	30	20	10	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	15	0	15	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	15	0	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	100	65	40	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	20	10	10	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	0	10	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	285	190	90	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	935	215	720	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	295	60	235	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	4,305	985	3,315	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	165	95	70	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	720	160	565	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	260	50	210	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	15	0	15	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	20	10	10	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	420	260	165	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	425	230	205	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	15	0	15	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	10	0	10	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	310	185	120	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	360	170	190	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	970	835	140	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,515	680	830	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	230	190	45	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,010	715	295	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	1,210	725	485	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	20	10	10	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,265	860	405	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	880	550	335	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	80	30	55	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	15	10	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	395	200	190	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,055	585	470	186,000	89,845	96,155