Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	44,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	19,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	18,744	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	118.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	373.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	44,450	21,495	22,955
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	6,760	3,395	3,370
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	2,090	1,065	1,030
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	2,335	1,165	1,170
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	2,330	1,165	1,170
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	26,940	13,010	13,935
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	2,400	1,215	1,180
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	1,950	1,030	925
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	2,065	1,030	1,035
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	2,295	1,100	1,200
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	2,315	1,100	1,215
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	2,345	1,130	1,215
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	2,610	1,225	1,385
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	3,390	1,630	1,755
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	3,775	1,760	2,010
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	3,800	1,795	2,005
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	10,745	5,095	5,655
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	3,655	1,810	1,845
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	2,580	1,235	1,345
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	1,850	890	960
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	1,285	620	665
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	1,385	545	840
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	845	370	480
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	415	150	265
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	105	25	80
100 years and over	25	0	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	15.2	15.8	14.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	60.6	60.5	60.7
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	24.2	23.7	24.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	3.1	2.5	3.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	45.4	44.7	46.1
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	49.0	48.1	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	5,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	2,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	1,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	43,165	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	37,685	18,105	19,585
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	22,065	11,000	11,060
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	17,725	8,840	8,885
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	4,340	2,160	2,180
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	15,620	7,100	8,520
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	8,565	4,705	3,865
Separated	1,715	830	885	1,285	535	755
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	3,170	1,285	1,890
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	2,595	575	2,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	12,940	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	7,955	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	2,325	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	12,945	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	10,760	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	8,590	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	1,675	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	6,595	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	4,165	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	8,420	3,845	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	18,745	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	12,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	6,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	5,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	6,225	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	5,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	43,770	21,185	22,585
English only	275	145	130	41,080	20,010	21,070
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	10	0	5
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	2,515	1,100	1,415
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	165	70	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	43,770	21,185	22,585
English	1,440	770	670	43,110	20,885	22,225
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	450	210	245
English and French	260	130	130	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	160	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	475	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	43,380	21,010	22,365
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	40,145	19,490	20,650
English	1,345	730	620	39,635	19,250	20,385
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	510	245	265
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	3,235	1,515	1,715
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	250	120	130
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	2,985	1,395	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	60	35	25
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	115	70	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	190	60	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	145	50	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	2,125	1,035	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	260	115	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	85	35	50	255	115	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	0	5	0	40	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	40	15	25
Russian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,075	520	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	45
Dutch	10	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	20	20	525	260	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	505	255	250
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	490	245	245
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	445	210	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	260	130	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	85	50	30
Portuguese	55	20	30	35	15	25
Romanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	265	110	150	125	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	240	115	120
Chinese languages	85	45	40	230	110	120
Cantonese	5	5	5	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	100	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	325	315	390	175	215
English and French	460	235	225	70	35	35
English and non-official language	15	5	10	295	125	165
French and non-official language	160	75	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	43,240	20,940	22,300
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	42,315	20,505	21,815
English	1,005	540	465	42,230	20,465	21,765
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	85	35	50
Non-official languages	440	210	230	930	440	485
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	905	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	495	230	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	315	145	165
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	310	145	165
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	140	60	85	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	140	75	65
Chinese languages	50	30	20	130	65	60
Cantonese	5	0	5	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	365	350	530	245	285
English and French	380	210	170	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	470	220	255
French and non-official language	280	125	155	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	43,770	21,185	22,585
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	41,645	20,220	21,430
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	420	195	225
French	640	315	325	380	165	220
Non-official language	650	310	345	1,285	590	695
Aboriginal	40	20	25	245	110	130
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	1,045	480	565
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	85	45	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	36,425	17,505	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	35,090	16,860	18,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	30,789	38,405	25,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	35,135	16,900	18,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	28,115	34,124	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	30,885	15,080	15,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	27,470	35,666	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	26,680	11,905	14,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	8,537	9,146	8,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	24,215	12,300	11,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	26,432	33,102	21,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	36,430	17,500	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	35,070	16,920	18,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	40,220	48,479	32,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	35,105	16,935	18,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	34,423	40,360	28,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	30,835	15,080	15,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	37,838	46,833	29,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	26,575	11,910	14,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	9,172	9,555	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	24,220	12,235	11,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	35,940	43,498	28,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	36,430	17,505	18,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	9,035	5,080	3,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	49,193	56,337	42,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	55,098	61,977	46,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	82.8	86.5	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	62.0	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	17.2	13.5	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	1,340	645	695
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	35,090	16,860	18,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	5,035	2,160	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	6,645	2,505	4,140
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	5,510	2,090	3,425
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	4,465	1,980	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	3,545	1,680	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	1,995	1,240	755
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	1,480	985	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	1,135	770	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	785	540	245
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	1,950	1,505	440
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	1,450	1,115	335
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	495	390	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	1,290	605	685
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	35,140	16,900	18,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	5,255	2,265	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	7,020	2,705	4,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	6,355	2,480	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	5,040	2,280	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	3,720	1,945	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	2,600	1,620	980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	1,850	1,220	630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	1,270	855	415
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	2,030	1,535	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	740	555	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	425	315	105
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	865	660	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	12,210	5,205	7,010
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	24,215	12,300	11,915
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	66.5	70.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	5,175	2,570	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	1,810	730	1,080
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	3,225	1,290	1,935
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	2,790	1,205	1,585
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	2,540	1,060	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	2,015	935	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	1,565	860	705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	1,285	825	460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	1,075	715	360
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	2,740	2,105	635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	825	570	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	570	415	150
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	1,345	1,115	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	60,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	54,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	30,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	27,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	13,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	77,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	68,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	18,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	64,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	5,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	39,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	34,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	90,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	77,172	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	1,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	4,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	1,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	12,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	77,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	68,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	73,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	65,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	101,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	87,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	44,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	41,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	89,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	84,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	71,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	116,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	98,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	52,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	46,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	7,285	3,325	3,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	27,930	30,190	26,938
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	25,850	27,360	25,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	7,240	3,315	3,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	36,732	40,266	33,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	32,104	34,540	30,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	43,165	20,880	22,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	24,535	11,545	12,990
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	5,725	2,765	2,965
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	5,450	2,420	3,030
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	4,720	2,185	2,535
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	4,370	2,090	2,280
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	4,265	2,080	2,180
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	18,635	9,340	9,290
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	4,265	2,110	2,155
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	4,140	2,065	2,075
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	3,725	1,885	1,840
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	3,700	1,850	1,845
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	2,805	1,430	1,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	40,735	19,630	21,100
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	7,420	3,725	3,695
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	2,240	1,140	1,105
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	23,455	11,160	12,295
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	9,855	4,745	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	7,055	3,225	3,825
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	1,845	935	915
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	620	305	310
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	3,905	1,765	2,140
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	1,305	530	775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	27.7	26.8	28.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	13.2	11.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	3,045	1,510	1,535
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	720	360	360
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	2,160	1,070	1,095
65 years and over	610	225	380	160	80	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.5	7.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	9.7	9.7	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	11.2	10.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	9.2	9.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	43,165	20,880	22,285
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	42,935	20,770	22,160
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	42,930	20,770	22,165
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	2,495	1,080	1,415
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	4,800	2,185	2,615
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	445	205	235
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	10	0	0
Atikamekw	85	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	410	195	215
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	4,360	1,980	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	85	55	35
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	180	125	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	235	80	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	0	35
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	195	60	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	10	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	3,265	1,530	1,735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	310	135	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	300	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	0	10	45	0	35
Czech	10	10	0	45	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	65	20	40
Russian	55	40	15	30	15	20
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	165	165	1,380	660	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dutch	35	10	20	465	205	260
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
German	280	145	135	765	390	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	720	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	715	355	360
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	595	285	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	0	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	955	430	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	75	100	150	60	90
Portuguese	115	45	65	80	35	50
Romanian	0	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	735	325	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	0	15	105	25	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	30	15	25
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	90	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	235	95	140
Chinese languages	140	60	85	240	100	140
Cantonese	15	10	10	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	115	50	70	130	40	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	110	45	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	25	10	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	43,170	20,880	22,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	41,610	20,170	21,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	7,990	4,000	3,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	33,620	16,170	17,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	1,555	715	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	43,165	20,885	22,285
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	37,130	18,100	19,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	5,805	2,675	3,135
Before 1981	305	190	110	3,605	1,710	1,895
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	560	230	325
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	495	185	315
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	620	260	360
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	270	115	155
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	350	145	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	525	285	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	230	110	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	5,805	2,670	3,130
Under 5 years	480	180	295	785	370	410
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	1,135	550	585
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	1,455	715	745
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	2,075	890	1,185
45 years and over	55	45	10	350	150	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	5,805	2,675	3,135
Americas	390	165	230	860	375	480
Brazil	20	10	10	20	10	15
Colombia	75	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	30	15	15	25	15	10
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	655	275	380
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	105	50	60
Europe	825	455	365	3,470	1,635	1,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	425	235	190	45	15	30
Germany	60	40	15	355	215	140
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungary	15	10	0	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	25	30
Italy	35	30	10	65	30	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	395	190	210
Poland	35	10	25	50	10	35
Portugal	25	10	20	35	15	20
Romania	35	15	20	45	20	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	0	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	1,970	925	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	285	125	165
Africa	390	220	175	145	80	70
Algeria	105	60	45	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	70	40	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	45	25	15
Asia	480	170	315	1,155	500	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	50	20	25	430	200	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	40	30
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	50	15	35	205	70	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	50	30	20	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	95	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	525	285	240
Americas	60	25	35	50	20	30
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	150	90	55	105	70	40
France	135	75	55	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	20	0
Africa	135	75	55	35	15	20
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	25	10	15
Asia	75	25	50	305	175	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	25	0	15	80	45	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	43,165	20,885	22,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	6,350	2,940	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	8,705	4,205	4,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	28,115	13,740	14,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	2,305	1,015	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	1,085	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	455	260	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	630	270	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	1,045	380	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	150	90	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	43,165	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	5,770	2,775	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	5,660	2,725	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	4,660	2,300	2,365
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	975	410	565
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	60	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	37,395	18,110	19,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	43,165	20,880	22,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	4,260	2,075	2,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	38,905	18,805	20,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	43,170	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	3,190	1,580	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	3,170	1,570	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	3,050	1,520	1,530
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	120	55	70
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	2,970	1,365	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	2,740	1,255	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	1,865	865	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	845	365	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	37,005	17,940	19,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	43,165	20,880	22,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	2,580	1,215	1,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	995	515	480
Chinese	280	80	205	425	195	230
Black	675	355	315	160	75	80
Filipino	70	30	45	290	95	195
Latin American	235	95	140	95	35	55
Arab	330	185	145	75	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	175	70	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	85	45	40
Japanese	10	0	10	160	70	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	40,585	19,670	20,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	43,165	20,880	22,285
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	6,165	2,940	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	5,165	2,500	2,665
Inuit	100	45	55	30	25	0
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	1,215	535	680
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	11,795	5,700	6,100
Acadian	820	430	390	35	10	25
American	420	175	245	835	390	445
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	11,185	5,415	5,765
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	32,890	15,675	17,215
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	25,320	11,925	13,390
Channel Islander	30	10	15	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,490	825	665	16,990	7,840	9,145
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	7,965	3,610	4,350
Manx	10	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	11,250	5,155	6,095
Welsh	15	0	10	1,755	855	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	1,390	605	785
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	4,185	1,865	2,320
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	200	95	110	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	4,185	1,865	2,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	8,890	4,375	4,510
Austrian	25	20	10	430	245	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	220	210	285	140	140
Dutch	245	145	100	2,895	1,375	1,520
Flemish	25	25	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	1,045	540	510	5,845	2,905	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	190	100	95	265	115	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	4,540	2,115	2,425
Danish	55	35	25	885	415	470
Finnish	45	20	25	475	225	255
Icelandic	10	0	0	365	180	185
Norwegian	470	230	245	1,620	730	890
Swedish	30	15	20	1,520	725	795
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	155	65	90
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	4,565	2,210	2,360
Bulgarian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	45	10	35	395	210	190
Latvian	10	10	0	65	20	45
Lithuanian	25	25	10	55	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Polish	285	140	145	1,265	640	625
Romanian	40	25	15	235	135	100
Russian	90	50	45	815	395	415
Slovak	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ukrainian	155	85	70	2,005	930	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	2,255	1,085	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	175	90	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	105	60	45
Italian	925	500	420	1,365	645	725
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	145	140	270	140	135
Serbian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	235	115	120	335	140	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	85	260	125	135
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	20	120	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	120	55	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	15	10	10
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	280	140	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	0	25	10	20
Chilean	45	15	30	55	15	40
Colombian	85	40	50	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	30	20	125	65	65
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	10	10	0
African origins	985	570	415	280	150	135
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	435	270	160	55	30	20
Algerian	185	115	70	10	0	0
Berber	45	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	65	30	25	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	40	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	115	50	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	90	80	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	70	40	35
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	2,505	1,160	1,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	175	95	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	15	10	10
Armenian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	25	50	25	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	25	40	55	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	125	70	55	1,040	540	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	70	55	985	500	485
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	1,255	515	740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	320	100	215	530	235	290
Filipino	100	40	60	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Japanese	20	10	10	190	75	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	75	45	30
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	50	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	65	40	105	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	20	10	10	360	165	195
Australian	0	10	0	165	60	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	18,750	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	13,710	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	4,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	3,100	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	3,000	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	2,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	18,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	18,105	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	3,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	5,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	955	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	18,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	17,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	18,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	11,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	1,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	2,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	4,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	3,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	17,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	13,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	4,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	13,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	350,012	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	397,923	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	36,430	17,505	18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	7,020	3,625	3,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	10,760	5,145	5,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	18,650	8,735	9,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	4,305	3,210	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	1,815	1,055	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	2,490	2,155	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	7,305	2,595	4,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	1,405	480	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	5,640	2,450	3,190
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	3,525	1,450	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	225	130	100
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	1,165	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	22,085	10,435	11,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	2,945	1,660	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	6,605	3,255	3,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	12,540	5,515	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	2,765	2,045	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	1,110	615	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	1,655	1,430	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	5,120	1,790	3,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	945	320	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	3,700	1,365	2,335
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	2,375	875	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	365	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	165	75	85
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	705	250	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	90	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	36,430	17,505	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	17,780	8,770	9,015
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	1,490	435	1,055
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	1,490	435	1,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	550	220	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	465	155	315
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	755	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	210	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	125	90	35
54. History	285	190	90	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	1,780	545	1,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	290	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	15	0	15
42. Psychology	935	215	720	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	550	275	270
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	3,030	925	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	300	85	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	2,725	845	1,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	260	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	400	245	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	300	190	115
25. Library science	295	60	235	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	4,280	4,045	230
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	60	35	30
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	445	375	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	665	590	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	1,205	1,180	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	1,165	1,160	0
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	730	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	675	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	365	225	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	310	225	85
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	3,730	510	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	130	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	3,545	435	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	60	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	1,370	695	680
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	855	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	120	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	365	330	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	22,085	10,435	11,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	9,545	4,915	4,630
Education	4,305	985	3,315	820	205	620
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	825	205	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	405	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	350	115	240
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	475	205	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	60	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	150	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	75	55	20
54. History	165	95	70	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	1,250	300	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	355	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	205	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	720	160	565	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	365	155	210
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	2,045	590	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	195	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	1,850	565	1,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	380	185	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	160	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	25	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	240	150	90
25. Library science	260	50	210	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	2,805	2,630	175
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	55	20	35
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	260	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	435	370	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	875	850	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	685	685	0
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	455	260	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	240	120	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	215	135	80
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	2,660	365	2,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	95	15	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	2,525	320	2,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	960	470	490
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	655	225	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	75	50	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	215	185	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	36,430	17,505	18,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	17,780	8,770	9,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	18,650	8,735	9,915
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	16,365	7,655	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	12,375	5,560	6,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	3,990	2,095	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	2,290	1,080	1,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	565	270	295
Philippines	15	0	15	95	25	70
India	20	10	10	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	780	385	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	30	10	15
France	420	260	165	15	10	10
Other	425	230	205	675	320	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	22,080	10,435	11,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	9,545	4,920	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	12,535	5,515	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	11,390	5,015	6,375
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	9,045	3,825	5,215
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	2,350	1,190	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	1,150	500	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	310	130	180
Philippines	15	0	15	85	15	65
India	10	0	10	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	265	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	25	10	15
France	310	185	120	10	10	0
Other	360	170	190	385	180	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	36,435	17,505	18,925
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	20,780	10,595	10,185
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	19,240	9,655	9,580
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	1,545	940	600
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	15,650	6,910	8,740
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	57.0	60.5	53.8
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	52.8	55.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	7.4	8.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	36,430	17,505	18,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	14,655	6,430	8,230
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	21,775	11,075	10,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	9,335	5,270	4,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	12,435	5,800	6,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	20,780	10,595	10,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	485	280	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	20,300	10,315	9,985
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	16,745	8,325	8,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	3,550	1,990	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	20,780	10,595	10,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	480	280	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	20,300	10,315	9,985
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	2,175	1,250	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	2,595	580	2,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	980	790	190
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	1,625	285	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	2,205	650	1,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	595	240	360
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	4,975	1,820	3,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	3,470	3,300	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	870	715	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	815	690	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	20,780	10,595	10,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	485	280	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	20,300	10,320	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	1,065	770	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	165	155	10
22 Utilities	970	835	140	85	75	10
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	1,795	1,630	170
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	1,655	1,370	285
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	425	315	110
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	2,805	1,225	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	710	560	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	245	120	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	555	150	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	330	185	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	1,005	510	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	1,005	570	435
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	1,370	375	990
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	2,860	545	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	510	220	290
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	1,610	595	1,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	985	395	585
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	1,090	525	565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	19,235	9,655	9,585
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	1,920	825	1,090
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	2,950	2,215	735
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	14,315	6,570	7,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	14,315	6,570	7,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	5,300	2,395	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	6,755	2,815	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	2,095	1,210	885
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	170	150	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	17,270	8,790	8,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	14,165	7,255	6,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	1,080	535	545
Public transit	1,515	680	830	305	165	135
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	1,075	435	635
Bicycle	230	190	45	275	165	110
Other method	1,010	715	295	375	230	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	17,265	8,785	8,475
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	7,385	3,165	4,225
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	5,755	2,920	2,830
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	1,600	1,005	595
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	935	600	340
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	1,590	1,100	490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	17,270	8,785	8,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	1,340	1,010	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	3,010	1,880	1,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	4,305	2,260	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	3,910	1,480	2,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	1,960	650	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	2,745	1,515	1,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	22,590	11,425	11,165
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	22,500	11,390	11,110
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	22,455	11,360	11,090
English	1,210	725	485	22,430	11,360	11,065
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	25	0	30
Non-official languages	20	10	10	50	30	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	90	35	55
English and French	1,265	860	405	20	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	22,585	11,425	11,165
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	22,130	11,250	10,885
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	50	10	40
French	880	550	335	135	60	70
Non-official language	80	30	55	250	90	160
Aboriginal	15	10	10	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	155	60	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	42,810	20,710	22,095
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	37,240	18,025	19,215
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	5,570	2,685	2,885
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	2,625	1,290	1,335
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	2,945	1,390	1,550
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	2,725	1,280	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	2,120	1,000	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	600	285	320
External migrants	395	200	190	220	110	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	41,095	19,840	21,250
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	25,235	12,270	12,970
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	15,855	7,575	8,285
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	7,775	3,815	3,960
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	8,080	3,760	4,325
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	7,375	3,415	3,955
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	5,575	2,585	2,990
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	1,800	835	965
External migrants	1,055	585	470	710	335	370