Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Squaw-hay-one 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			Squaw-hay-one 11, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squaw-hay-one 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	35	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	40	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	10	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	106.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	x	x	x
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	x	x	x
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	x	x	x
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	x	x	x
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	x	x	x
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	x	x	x
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	x	x	x
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	x	x	x
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	x	x	x
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	x	x	x
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	x	x	x
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	x	x	x
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	x	x	x
English and French	840	400	435	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	x	x	x
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	x	x	x
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	x	x	x
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	x	x	x
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	170	100	75	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	165	100	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	35	25	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	350	165	190	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	105	45	65	x	x	x
Russian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Serbian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	840	410	430	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	215	100	115	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	575	280	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Bengali	60	40	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	20	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	170	105	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	50	45	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Spanish	190	95	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	85	30	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	20	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	x	x	x
English and French	1,630	785	845	x	x	x
English and non-official language	180	85	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	65	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	x	x	x
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	x	x	x
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	x	x	x
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	x	x	x
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	x	x	x
Non-official languages	845	420	425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	x	x	x
Albanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	35	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	215	115	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	190	105	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	x	x	x
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	345	165	180	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	x	x	x
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	x	x	x
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	x	x	x
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	x	x	x
English and French	45	25	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	60	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	50	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	x	x	x
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	x	x	x
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	x	x	x
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	x	x	x
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	x	x	x
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	170	70	100	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	x	x	x
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	x	x	x
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	x	x	x
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	295	175	120	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	290	175	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	195	100	90	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	395	175	220	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	135	55	75	x	x	x
Russian	140	60	75	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	245	125	120	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	810	435	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	125	75	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
Bengali	100	50	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	65	25	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	345	170	175	x	x	x
Portuguese	115	90	30	x	x	x
Romanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,415	590	830	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	45	20	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	45	125	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	0	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	50	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	30	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	55	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	x	x	x
Under 5 years	630	330	305	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	x	x	x
45 years and over	210	95	125	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	x	x	x
Americas	765	325	440	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	20	10	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	25	15	0	x	x	x
Haiti	140	65	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mexico	50	15	35	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	x	x	x
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	0	x	x	x
France	160	90	70	x	x	x
Germany	245	120	125	x	x	x
Greece	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungary	40	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italy	95	60	35	x	x	x
Netherlands	200	105	90	x	x	x
Poland	70	35	40	x	x	x
Portugal	45	30	15	x	x	x
Romania	55	30	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	20	40	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	x	x	x
Africa	390	205	185	x	x	x
Algeria	35	20	15	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	x	x	x
Asia	630	300	330	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	60	30	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	x	x	x
India	55	30	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	25	20	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	90	55	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	65	20	45	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	x	x	x
Americas	100	45	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	70	30	45	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Africa	50	20	35	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	x	x	x
Asia	40	15	25	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	20	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	x	x	x
Métis	1,410	685	720	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	x	x	x
Chinese	210	85	125	x	x	x
Black	1,110	500	605	x	x	x
Filipino	125	50	80	x	x	x
Latin American	215	85	130	x	x	x
Arab	310	185	120	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	x	x	x
Inuit	75	35	40	x	x	x
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	x	x	x
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	x	x	x
Acadian	280	130	145	x	x	x
American	615	315	300	x	x	x
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Québécois	180	80	100	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	x	x	x
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	x	x	x
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	x	x	x
Welsh	615	285	325	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	x	x	x
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Breton	20	15	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	x	x	x
Austrian	175	85	85	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	535	250	280	x	x	x
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	x	x	x
Flemish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	x	x	x
Luxembourger	40	20	20	x	x	x
Swiss	460	260	205	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	x	x	x
Danish	295	160	135	x	x	x
Finnish	175	95	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	10	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Swedish	245	150	95	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	125	55	65	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	395	190	210	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,185	525	655	x	x	x
Romanian	105	65	40	x	x	x
Russian	395	190	200	x	x	x
Slovak	70	30	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	240	120	125	x	x	x
Italian	1,835	950	880	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	295	180	115	x	x	x
Serbian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Spanish	430	190	235	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	235	95	140	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dominican	35	15	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	195	90	110	x	x	x
Jamaican	220	75	140	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Chilean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombian	45	15	20	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	95	40	55	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	75	25	50	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	960	465	500	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Chadian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	210	120	95	x	x	x
Algerian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	105	60	40	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	100	55	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	320	135	185	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	x	x	x
Afghan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Iraqi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	295	175	120	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	35	25	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	465	210	250	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bengali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	285	145	145	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	65	30	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese	290	120	170	x	x	x
Filipino	145	55	95	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	10	25	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	25	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	25	25	x	x	x
Australian	55	25	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	x	x	x
Education	2,960	660	2,295	x	x	x
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	x	x	x
Humanities	1,365	455	910	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	x	x	x
54. History	270	145	125	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	495	95	395	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	30	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	780	720	55	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	875	835	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	x	x	x
Education	2,200	480	1,720	x	x	x
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	x	x	x
Humanities	1,025	315	705	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	x	x	x
54. History	230	120	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	430	80	350	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	20	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	560	510	55	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	600	570	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	x	x	x
Philippines	40	0	45	x	x	x
India	40	25	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	x	x	x
France	105	65	45	x	x	x
Other	755	350	405	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	35	x	x	x
India	30	15	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	x	x	x
France	55	35	25	x	x	x
Other	505	215	285	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	x	x	x
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	x	x	x
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	x	x	x
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	x	x	x
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	150	130	20	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	x	x	x
Public transit	1,635	670	965	x	x	x
Walked	1,465	640	830	x	x	x
Bicycle	135	95	35	x	x	x
Other method	415	205	215	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	x	x	x
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	x	x	x
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	x	x	x
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	x	x	x
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	65	40	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	25	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	20	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	x	x	x
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	20	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	x	x	x
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	x	x	x
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	x	x	x
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	x	x	x
Non-official language	140	50	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	20	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	x	x	x
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	x	x	x
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	x	x	x
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	x	x	x
External migrants	160	75	90	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	x	x	x
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	x	x	x
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	x	x	x
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	x	x	x
External migrants	520	240	280	x	x	x