Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	230	30	195	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	1,765	775	995
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	15	5	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	5	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	105	45	65
Algonquin	25	10	20	5	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	10	0	5	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	325	110	220	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	295	95	200	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	375	195	180	130	70	60
Kabyle	245	130	115	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	50	25	25	245	140	105
Oromo	215	120	95	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	25	10	10
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	1,455	680	770	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	20	15
Harari	55	25	30	165	85	80
Hebrew	355	190	165	410	220	185
Maltese	30	10	20	25	15	15
Tigrigna	905	440	465	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	760	360	405
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	30	15	20	120	55	65
Cebuano	365	125	240	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	540	240	300
Ilocano	575	225	345	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	55	25	30	10	0	5
Malay	395	160	235	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	345	165	185
Pangasinan	25	15	15	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	290	130	155
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	220	115	110	205	105	100
Malayalam	660	345	315	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	490	270	220	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	660	320	335	770	415	355
Armenian	465	240	225	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	455	195	265	330	145	180
Latvian	250	115	135	155	70	85
Lithuanian	210	85	120	175	75	95
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	40	20	20	35	15	20
Bosnian	600	275	330	715	355	360
Bulgarian	850	395	455	480	245	230
Croatian	1,000	465	535	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	915	405	505	905	440	465
Macedonian	60	30	35	185	95	90
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	1,705	815	890	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	360	185	180
Slovak	575	260	315	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	295	140	155
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	95	50	45
Celtic languages	115	55	60	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	45	30	25
Welsh	50	20	35	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	160	75	80	620	320	300
Danish	300	135	165	770	380	385
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	35	15	20	105	55	40
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	20	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	135	55	75	225	110	120
Swedish	275	145	135	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	80	35	45
Yiddish	180	100	75	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	25	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	155	80	75
Marathi	290	145	140	540	280	260
Nepali	925	440	485	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	265	125	145	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	1,310	685	630
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	655	340	310	755	420	340
Pashto	1,025	520	510	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Japanese	990	300	690	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	70	40	30
Georgian	30	10	25	65	40	30
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	85	35	50
Mongolian	35	15	15	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	895	465	430
Bamanankan	75	30	45	15	10	10
Edo	35	15	20	140	70	70
Ewe	75	25	50	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	140	75	65
Ga	60	30	25	65	35	25
Ganda	125	60	65	210	105	105
Igbo	180	90	90	310	165	140
Lingala	320	120	205	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	610	300	305
Shona	110	40	70	565	280	290
Swahili	1,095	490	615	1,250	605	640
Wolof	80	40	45	135	85	50
Yoruba	235	125	115	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	745	380	365
Dinka	90	40	45	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	410	210	205
Sign languages	225	105	120	405	195	210
American Sign Language	80	30	45	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	155	65	90	625	290	330
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	50	20	30	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	705	375	330
Burmese	230	115	110	145	80	65
Karenic languages	325	155	170	435	235	200
Tibetan	95	50	40	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	1,020	380	640
Lao	345	155	190	385	195	195
Thai	340	90	255	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	120	75	45
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	10	5	5	60	35	30
Uzbek	65	30	35	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	50	20	25
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	155	70	80	45	20	30
Finnish	305	120	180	235	95	140
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	235	135	100
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	120	50	70	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	220	105	110	90	45	50
Kabyle	185	85	95	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	30	15	10	210	125	90
Oromo	130	70	65	890	450	435
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	10	5	10
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	840	400	445	1,700	805	890
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	20	10	10	115	55	55
Hebrew	135	75	60	190	100	95
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	385	185	205
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	195	85	105
Ilocano	230	105	120	615	290	325
Malagasy	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malay	120	50	70	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	130	65	70
Pangasinan	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	40	45
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	75	45	35	80	35	40
Malayalam	280	150	135	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,470	780	690
Telugu	195	105	90	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	300	140	155	370	195	175
Armenian	205	95	110	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	105	45	60	120	55	65
Latvian	55	25	30	55	25	25
Lithuanian	50	20	25	70	35	40
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	155	305	155	150
Bulgarian	400	190	210	290	145	145
Croatian	330	150	180	900	455	440
Czech	205	95	110	265	140	125
Macedonian	15	5	5	90	45	45
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	1,000	495	505	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	120	60	60
Slovak	195	90	100	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ukrainian	510	235	275	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	40	20	20	325	165	155
Danish	20	10	15	40	20	15
Dutch	145	65	75	300	145	155
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	630	275	350	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	55	35	15	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	620	295	325	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	610	310	300	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	1,285	650	635	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	35	20	15
Marathi	110	50	60	330	170	165
Nepali	735	355	370	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	60	25	35	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	785	405	380
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	370	190	180	375	200	175
Pashto	645	310	335	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	20	5	10	10	0	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	1,195	555	635	1,360	670	685
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	385	135	245	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Georgian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Korean	1,145	525	615	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	50	20	25
Mongolian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	450	215	235
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	25	5	10	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Ga	10	10	10	15	10	5
Ganda	30	10	20	80	35	45
Igbo	55	25	30	80	35	40
Lingala	70	20	50	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	285	145	135
Shona	20	15	10	220	95	120
Swahili	380	175	205	585	280	315
Wolof	30	15	15	90	50	40
Yoruba	55	30	25	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	365	185	180
Dinka	25	15	15	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	165	80	90
Sign languages	310	165	145	515	290	220
American Sign Language	105	50	60	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	45	15	30	215	95	120
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	540	280	260
Burmese	150	65	75	100	55	45
Karenic languages	250	120	130	360	195	165
Tibetan	70	40	35	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	475	220	255
Lao	165	70	95	190	90	95
Thai	95	30	65	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	855	420	440	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	35	20
Turkish	745	360	385	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	35	15	20	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	500	235	265	510	240	265
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	30	10	15
Hungarian	445	210	235	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	75	35	35
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	405	150	255	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	685	350	335
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	10	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	25	10	15
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	20	0	15
Plains Cree	10	10	10	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	25	10	15
Woods Cree	15	10	10	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	190	75	115
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	10	10	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Inuktitut	530	200	325	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	545	285	255	205	105	100
Kabyle	415	220	195	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	90	55	35	240	140	100
Oromo	380	175	210	1,210	645	565
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	30	10	20
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	35	25	15	235	95	140
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	1,470	765	700
Maltese	60	25	40	75	40	35
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	30	10	15	75	40	40
Cebuano	570	210	355	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	10	0	10	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	525	220	305
Ilocano	700	300	400	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	100	50	50	20	10	10
Malay	615	270	345	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	515	240	275
Pangasinan	60	25	35	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	430	185	245
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	465	235	235	395	195	205
Malayalam	835	375	460	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	795	420	375	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	785	380	405	885	490	390
Armenian	665	350	310	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	530	225	305	550	260	290
Latvian	260	110	155	250	125	130
Lithuanian	270	120	145	300	135	165
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	125	60	65	115	60	55
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	545	270	275
Croatian	1,830	900	930	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	1,320	570	750	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	95	30	60	230	105	125
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	445	215	230
Slovak	910	385	525	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	285	145	145
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	110	60	50
Celtic languages	395	190	205	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	160	70	90
Welsh	90	35	50	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	190	115	75
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	405	200	205	1,250	625	625
Danish	425	195	235	830	405	425
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	55	20	35	105	70	35
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	45	25	20	55	20	35
Norwegian	345	145	205	480	215	265
Swedish	600	295	310	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	85	40	50
Yiddish	355	185	175	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	140	75	65	170	75	90
Marathi	560	310	255	845	465	375
Nepali	1,275	640	635	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	500	220	275	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	1,840	950	895
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	755	395	355	860	520	335
Pashto	1,400	755	645	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	80	30	50	80	40	35
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	95	50	45
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	60	25	35
Georgian	40	15	25	60	25	40
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	145	65	80
Mongolian	40	25	20	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	160	70	85	35	20	15
Edo	95	40	60	290	145	145
Ewe	205	85	125	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	155	80	75
Ga	165	85	80	200	100	95
Ganda	210	65	145	425	210	220
Igbo	300	165	135	600	330	275
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	910	485	425
Shona	175	60	115	1,025	500	525
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	205	110	95	220	130	90
Yoruba	755	400	355	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	935	465	475
Dinka	185	85	105	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	370	200	170
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	880	310	570	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	265	125	140	700	305	395
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	40	20	25	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	895	470	430
Burmese	305	140	160	245	125	110
Karenic languages	370	185	185	475	245	225
Tibetan	55	30	20	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,320	520	800
Lao	460	200	255	585	270	315
Thai	610	230	385	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	250	135	110
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	40	25	15	145	70	80
Uzbek	80	20	60	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	70	30	45
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	240	115	125	40	30	15
Finnish	480	220	260	420	165	255
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	985	440	545	810	340	470
Colombia	1,265	485	780	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	1,375	635	740	1,420	630	785
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	540	305	235
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	1,290	545	750	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	820	365	455	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	1,940	995	950
Croatia	805	385	420	1,430	775	660
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	780	345	430
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	910	480	425	655	370	285
Hungary	825	425	405	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	1,540	825	715
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	1,960	990	970	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	880	390	490
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	1,030	485	545	385	195	185
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	1,065	545	525	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	1,235	570	665	805	495	310
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	730	175	550	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	835	360	470	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	135	80	65	270	110	160
Colombia	190	80	110	575	235	340
Cuba	125	65	60	250	115	140
Haiti	1,290	550	745	175	100	80
Jamaica	115	65	50	685	290	395
Mexico	245	100	145	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	1,235	635	600
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	285	155	130	110	55	50
Germany	160	70	85	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	210	90	120
Romania	120	60	60	375	175	205
Russian Federation	350	150	205	460	170	290
Ukraine	215	105	110	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	130	45	85	45	15	30
Cameroon	325	165	160	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	285	130	155
Egypt	785	420	365	750	410	335
Eritrea	250	115	135	995	520	470
Ethiopia	335	120	215	1,225	630	595
Morocco	165	70	95	245	145	100
Nigeria	385	170	210	1,565	830	735
Somalia	355	150	205	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	505	245	255
Tunisia	100	35	60	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	535	270	260	220	115	105
Bangladesh	530	265	270	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	310	110	200
India	1,900	1,050	845	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	890	475	410
Iraq	1,075	565	515	705	360	345
Israel	190	105	85	250	135	115
Japan	110	30	80	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	895	480	420	795	410	390
Nepal	290	160	125	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	635	350	285	1,985	990	995
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	40	25	20	130	40	85
Turkey	180	95	90	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	310	165	140
Viet Nam	200	85	120	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	725	380	345
Australia	115	60	50	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	1,500	675	830	1,665	860	810
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	1,930	1,100	830
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	80	55	30
Ontarian	315	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	880	460	420	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	90	45	50
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	100	25	70	70	15	50
Cornish	70	40	20	75	45	25
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	175	105	70	305	150	155
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	50	20	30	85	50	35
Breton	125	75	55	35	20	15
Corsican	55	40	20	90	50	40
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	65	20	45	40	20	20
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	395	210	190	740	320	420
Frisian	70	40	25	145	90	55
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	115	65	50	205	110	95
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	905	470	440
Byelorussian	830	400	430	1,070	575	485
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	950	425	525	700	325	375
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	1,065	455	610	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	375	160	220	385	170	215
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	625	325	295
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	1,070	525	545	805	445	365
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,535	770	765
Catalan	15	10	10	35	30	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	160	55	100	60	40	20
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	55	30	30	175	85	90
Macedonian	550	205	350	410	205	200
Maltese	575	310	265	490	260	225
Montenegrin	150	70	80	105	65	35
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	265	125	140	90	45	45
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	1,385	730	650
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	60	30	25
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	285	165	125	125	55	65
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	260	145	110	130	65	65
Bahamian	160	110	50	105	70	35
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	890	435	455
Bermudan	95	55	45	45	30	15
Carib	110	35	75	50	25	25
Cuban	1,110	505	610	970	515	450
Dominican	690	300	390	360	185	175
Grenadian	295	150	140	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	885	505	375
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	100	50	55
St. Lucian	770	290	475	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	760	330	435
Arawak	60	25	35	15	10	0
Argentinian	665	365	305	385	220	165
Belizean	90	40	40	60	40	20
Bolivian	145	75	70	85	40	50
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,010	475	530
Chilean	1,035	530	505	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	165	65	95	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	295	145	150
Guatemalan	420	150	265	700	370	330
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	325	175	155	760	395	370
Honduran	285	90	195	180	110	70
Maya	315	165	155	235	115	115
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	515	265	245
Panamanian	110	55	55	100	50	50
Paraguayan	30	15	15	30	20	10
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	875	430	445
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	95	35	55	140	85	55
Venezuelan	905	345	560	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	1,085	555	530
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	105	60	45	25	20	10
Angolan	185	85	100	125	75	50
Ashanti	15	10	10	40	20	10
Beninese	110	70	45	35	25	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	80	45	35
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	780	385	390
Chadian	140	70	70	10	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	50	25	25	210	125	80
Ewe	15	10	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	110	65	45	10	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	35	25	10
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	260	120	145	285	150	130
Ibo	110	50	60	385	215	165
Ivorian	505	215	290	405	215	185
Liberian	95	55	40	650	305	340
Malian	160	70	90	35	15	20
Malinké	75	45	35	75	40	30
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	70	35	30	60	40	25
Senegalese	360	170	190	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	475	250	220
Togolese	315	155	155	50	20	30
Wolof	35	25	10	25	10	10
Yoruba	345	205	135	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	895	505	395
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	1,305	650	650	500	225	270
Berber	890	475	415	235	155	85
Coptic	115	55	60	95	45	50
Dinka	50	20	30	200	105	95
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	1,215	625	590	590	300	290
Maure	40	30	10	35	20	15
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	845	420	425	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	640	330	310	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	50	25	25	80	45	35
Amhara	70	50	25	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	410	230	185
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	695	380	315
Djiboutian	730	300	425	155	85	70
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	10	10	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	605	305	295	970	505	465
Malagasy	215	110	105	50	35	15
Mauritian	345	145	195	205	110	100
Oromo	285	145	135	555	355	205
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	10	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	1,095	530	565	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	290	120	165	475	305	175
Tigrian	180	85	90	255	130	125
Ugandan	395	190	210	655	355	300
Zambian	145	60	80	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	1,380	690	690
Zulu	45	35	15	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	1,470	755	715	620	310	315
Assyrian	130	55	75	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	300	150	150
Georgian	165	105	65	115	60	60
Hazara	50	30	25	100	55	50
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	715	380	330	710	360	345
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	640	315	325
Kazakh	150	70	80	105	50	60
Kurd	805	435	370	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	25	15	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	225	115	110	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	195	95	95
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	100	55	45	65	45	25
Tatar	145	55	90	145	55	90
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	100	55	50	50	20	30
Uighur	50	35	20	100	50	50
Uzbek	165	75	90	175	85	90
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	900	495	400
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	1,445	715	730
Bengali	1,040	525	520	610	345	270
Bhutanese	315	165	145	75	45	35
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	125	70	55	85	45	40
Gujarati	180	115	70	480	255	235
Kashmiri	50	20	35	105	55	50
Nepali	890	435	455	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	290	150	145	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	940	470	475	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	585	295	290	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	1,570	805	765
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	955	455	505
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	285	150	135	395	225	175
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	675	315	360	765	395	370
Malaysian	470	175	300	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	265	150	115	360	155	200
Singaporean	45	20	25	150	75	80
Taiwanese	710	325	390	660	290	375
Thai	640	210	430	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	90	40	50	60	30	30
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	955	510	445
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	1,270	580	685	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	470	260	210	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	55	20	40	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	15	0	10	150	70	80
Maori	20	20	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	70	25	35
Samoan	40	20	15	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	760	255	500
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	5,855	5,420	430
Other	70	30	40	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	615	220	395
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	4,810	4,490	320
Other	70	25	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	635	390	240
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	1,660	810	845	545	335	210
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	20	0	20	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	450	280	170
Amharic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	565	345	220	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	135	50	90	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	125	65	60
Russian	150	35	105	85	30	50
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,200	665	535
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	20	15	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	40	15	25
Iranian languages	60	25	40	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	130	70	65
American Sign Language	35	15	15	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	555	315	240	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	40	15	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	130	45	80	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	115	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	70	30	45
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	76,170	38,005	38,165