Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Kitselas 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Kitselas 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitselas 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	269	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	220	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	22.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	79	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	75	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	4.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	270	130	135
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	100	45	50
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	40	20	25
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	160	85	80
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	20	5	10
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	15	10	5
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	10	5	5
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	10	0	10
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10	10	5
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5	5	0
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	0	0	0
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	0	0	0
100 years and over	230	30	195	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	37.0	34.6	37.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	59.3	65.4	59.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	3.7	7.7	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	28.1	28.1	28.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	26.8	25.9	28.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	75	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	170	85	85
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	100	50	50
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	50	25	25
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	50	25	20
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	75	40	35
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	60	35	25
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	5	0	5
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	0	0	5
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	20	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	65	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	50	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	55	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	270	130	140
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	270	130	140
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	0	0	0
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	270	135	135
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	270	130	140
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	0	0	0
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	265	130	135
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	270	130	140
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	260	125	130
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	260	125	135
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	0	0	0
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	0	0	0
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	245	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	0	0	0
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	165	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	0	0	0
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	365	125	240	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	0	0	0
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	0	0	0
Telugu	490	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	0	0	0
Albanian	660	320	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	240	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	0	0	0
Baltic languages	455	195	265	0	0	0
Latvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	0	0	0
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	330	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	395	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Czech	915	405	505	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	0	0	0
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	0	0	0
Serbian	1,705	815	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	575	260	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	0	0	0
Afrikaans	160	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	300	135	165	0	0	0
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	145	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	0	0	0
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	0	0	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	290	145	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	125	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	0	0	0
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	0	0	0
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	0	0	0
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	690	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	90	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,095	490	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	0	0	0
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	0	0	0
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	0	0	0
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Burmese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	0	0	0
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	340	90	255	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	0	0	0
Estonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	305	120	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	0	0	0
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	270	130	135
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	270	130	140
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	270	130	140
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	270	130	140
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	0	0	0
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	0	0	0
Amharic	840	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	0	0	0
Albanian	300	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	0	0	0
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	0	0	0
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	0	0	0
Serbian	1,000	495	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	275	350	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	0	0	0
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	355	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	190	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	0	0	0
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	0	0	0
Romanian	1,195	555	635	0	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	70	20	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	0	0	0
Hakka	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	65	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	0	0	0
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	0	0	0
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	265	130	135
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	265	130	135
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	0	0	0
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	0	0	0
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	0	5	0
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	0	0	0
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	170	85	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	170	85	85
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	21,152	23,104	19,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	165	85	85
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	20,288	22,976	19,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	130	75	55
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	18,432	20,544	17,728
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	155	80	75
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,936	2,568	6,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	125	70	55
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	19,520	21,184	17,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	170	85	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	165	80	85
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	27,670	30,527	24,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	170	85	85
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	25,750	27,602	23,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	130	75	55
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	26,295	28,467	23,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	155	80	75
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,565	5,548	9,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	125	70	60
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	27,128	29,791	23,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	170	85	85
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	60	40	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	31,104	32,320	27,968
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	38,527	39,267	37,503
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	74.9	76.8	66.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.3	79.3	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	24.1	16.0	34.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	175	85	85
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	5	5	0
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	170	85	85
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.1	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	50	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	170	85	85
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	5	5	0
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	165	85	80
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.1	100.0	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	50	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	10	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	10	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	170	90	85
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	45	15	30
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	125	70	55
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.5	77.8	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	15	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	10	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	0	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	5	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	46,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	45,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	61,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	57,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	28,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	67,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	62,296	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	48,640	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	66,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	62,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	59,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	54,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	76,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	70,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	51,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	47,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	15	5	5
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	0	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	0	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	15	0	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	27,961	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	27,513	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	270	130	135
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	195	95	105
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	85	45	45
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	60	25	30
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	20	10	10
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	20	10	15
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	15	5	5
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	70	35	35
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	15	10	10
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	15	5	10
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	15	10	10
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	10	5	5
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	270	130	140
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	270	130	140
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	270	130	135
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	0	0	0
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	0	0	0
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	0	0	0
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	0	0	0
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	570	210	355	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	300	400	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	0	0	0
Albanian	785	380	405	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	0	0	0
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	110	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	0	0	0
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	900	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,320	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	0	0	0
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	0	0	0
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	385	525	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	0	0	0
Welsh	90	35	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	0	0	0
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	0	0	0
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	205	0	0	0
Swedish	600	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	0	0	0
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	560	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	500	220	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	0	0	0
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	0	0	0
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	0	0	0
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	0	0	0
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	0	0	0
American Sign Language	880	310	570	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	0	0	0
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	0	0	0
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	0	0	0
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	140	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	0	0	0
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	0	0	0
Estonian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	0	0	0
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	0	0	0
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	0	0	0
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	0	0	0
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	0	0	0
Brazil	985	440	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,265	485	780	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	740	0	0	0
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	0	0	0
Mexico	1,290	545	750	0	0	0
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	0	0	0
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	0	0	0
Croatia	805	385	420	0	0	0
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	0	0	0
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	0	0	0
Greece	910	480	425	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	0	0	0
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	0	0	0
Portugal	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	0	0	0
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	0	0	0
Algeria	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	545	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,235	570	665	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	0	0	0
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	0	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	0	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	0	0	0
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	0	0	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	360	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	0	0	0
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	0	0	0
Brazil	135	80	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	745	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	0	0	0
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	160	70	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	0	0	0
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	0	0	0
Algeria	130	45	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	165	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	215	0	0	0
Morocco	165	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	170	210	0	0	0
Somalia	355	150	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	0	0	0
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,050	845	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	350	285	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	180	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	270	130	140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	265	130	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	270	130	135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	260	125	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	260	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	260	125	130
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	10	10	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	270	130	135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	260	125	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	10	10	0
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	270	130	135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	255	120	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	245	120	130
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	10	10	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	265	130	140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	0	0	0
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	0	0	0
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	0	0	0
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	0	0	0
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	0	0	0
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	0	0	0
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	0	0	0
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	265	135	135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	270	130	140
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	260	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	260	125	135
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	0	10	10
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	10	0	0
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	0	0	0
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	0	0	0
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	315	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	880	460	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	10	0	0
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	10	10	0
Channel Islander	100	25	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	20	0	0	0
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	0	0	0
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	10	0	0
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	0	10	0
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	0	0	0
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	0	0	0
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	75	55	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	20	0	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	0	0	0
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	0	0	0
Bavarian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	0	0	0
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	0	0	0
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	40	25	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	0	0	0
Luxembourger	115	65	50	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	0	0	0
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	0	0	0
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	0	0	0
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	0	0	0
Estonian	950	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	0	0	0
Latvian	1,065	455	610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	0	0	0
Moldovan	375	160	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	0	0	0
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	0	0	0
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	0	0	0
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	0	0	0
Albanian	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	0	0	0
Cypriot	160	55	100	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	0	0	0
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	0	0	0
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	205	350	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	0	0	0
Montenegrin	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	0	0	0
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	0	0	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	0	0	0
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	0	10	0
Basque	285	165	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	0	0	0
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	110	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	300	390	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Belizean	90	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	165	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	560	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	0	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	0	0	0
Akan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	0	0	0
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	0	0	0
Guinean	260	120	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	505	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	0	0	0
Peulh	70	35	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	0	0	0
Algerian	1,305	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	0	0	0
Libyan	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	845	420	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	640	330	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	0	0	0
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,095	530	565	0	0	0
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	210	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	0	0	0
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	0	0	0
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	0	0	0
Armenian	1,470	755	715	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	0	0	0
Georgian	165	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	715	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	805	435	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	0	0	0
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	0	0	0
Tajik	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	0	0	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	0	0	0
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	470	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	0	0	0
Burmese	585	295	290	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	0	0	0
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	0	0	0
Laotian	675	315	360	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	325	390	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	10	0	0
Australian	1,270	580	685	0	0	0
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	40	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	40	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	75	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	75	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	75	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	65	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	75	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	75	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	75	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	25	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	75	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	170	85	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	70	35	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	60	25	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	15	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	0	0	0
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	130	60	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	55	25	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	15	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	0	0	0
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	170	85	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	115	55	55
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	0	0	0
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	0	10	0
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	0	0	0
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	0	0	0
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	0	0	0
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	0	0	0
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	10	0	10
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	10	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	10	0	10
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	130	60	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	80	35	40
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	0	0	0
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	10	10	0
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	0	0	0
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	0	0	0
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	10	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	0	0	0
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	10	0	0
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	0	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	0	0	0
Other	70	25	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	170	85	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	115	55	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	60	30	30
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	55	25	30
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	60	30	25
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	0	0	0
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	0	0	0
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	0	0	0
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	130	65	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	75	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	55	30	30
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	55	25	25
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	55	25	25
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	0	0	0
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	0	0	0
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	0	0	0
France	1,660	810	845	0	0	0
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	170	85	85
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	100	55	45
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	85	45	40
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	15	15	10
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	70	30	45
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	58.8	64.7	52.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	50.0	52.9	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	15.0	27.3	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	175	85	85
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	75	35	40
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	95	55	40
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	60	40	30
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	35	15	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	45.2	45.0	45.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	100	60	45
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	90	50	45
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	90	50	40
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	100	60	40
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	90	50	45
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	15	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	10	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	30	15	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	100	60	45
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	95	50	40
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	0	10	0
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	0	10	0
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	10	10	10
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	0	0	0
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	80	45	35
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	25	20	10
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	55	25	25
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	55	25	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	80	45	40
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	75	40	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	0	0	0
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	0	0	0
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	10	10	0
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	0	0	0
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	85	45	35
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	15	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	10	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	50	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	80	45	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	25	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	100	55	50
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	100	55	45
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	100	55	45
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	100	50	50
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	0	0	0
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	100	55	45
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	95	55	40
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	0	0	0
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	0	0	0
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	0	0	10
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	0	0	0
English and French	115	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	265	125	135
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	260	130	135
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	0	0	0
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	0	0	0
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	0	0	0
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	0	0	0
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	240	120	120
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	235	115	125
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	0	0	0
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	0	0	0
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	0	10	0
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	0	0	0
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	0	0	0