Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	785	375	415
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	35	5	30
100 years and over	25	5	15	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	575	310	260
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	115	60	55
French only	15	5	10	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	895	475	420
French	1,140	550	590	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	70	35	35	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	760	395	365
French	1,235	575	655	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	75	50	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	15	0	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	525	295	230
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	55	20	30
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	55	20	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	20	10	10
Russian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	25	10	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	580	285	295	5	0	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	405	235	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	130	90	35
Portuguese	125	70	60	65	35	30
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	200	95	105	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	25	15	15
Chinese languages	200	85	110	30	15	15
Cantonese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	10	5	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	465	245	220
English and French	165	65	95	320	165	155
English and non-official language	295	145	145	20	15	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	580	305	275
French	265	140	125	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	870	435	435	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	155	90	65
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	125	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Portuguese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	75	40	35	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	20	15	5
Chinese languages	105	55	50	20	10	5
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	510	270	235
English and French	75	35	45	280	150	125
English and non-official language	555	270	285	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	5	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	475	245	225	1,870	1,000	870
French	800	365	435	325	165	160
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	380	205	170
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	375	205	170
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	50	30
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	1,500	605	890
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	260	105	155	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	110	75	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	1,590	795	790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	65	40	25
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	30	25	0
Russian	90	40	50	15	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	75	40	40
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	0	0	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	0	10	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	280	185	95
Portuguese	135	70	70	60	30	30
Romanian	30	10	25	25	10	10
Spanish	760	320	440	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	25	10	15
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	10	10	0
Chinese languages	255	105	150	10	15	0
Cantonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	10	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	425	240	190
45 years and over	340	150	190	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	1,040	540	500
Americas	1,400	570	830	280	125	160
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	0	10
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	55	20	35
Jamaica	170	75	95	10	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	30	10	20
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	125	55	70
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	260	150	110
Germany	515	240	275	25	10	15
Greece	80	60	25	10	10	0
Hungary	100	45	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	85	60	20
Netherlands	535	285	255	0	0	0
Poland	190	100	90	15	15	0
Portugal	75	45	30	30	10	20
Romania	35	10	20	20	10	10
Russian Federation	20	10	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	120	50	65
Africa	185	95	90	80	50	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	20	15	10
Asia	920	365	555	95	45	50
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	105	50	60
Americas	75	20	50	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	15	10
Europe	20	10	15	40	25	20
France	0	0	0	40	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	135	55	75	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	335	155	180
Métis	705	310	390	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese	400	155	245	25	10	15
Black	835	440	390	320	145	175
Filipino	250	75	180	25	15	10
Latin American	200	95	100	215	95	120
Arab	40	15	25	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	80	35	35	35	0	30
Métis	865	380	480	320	175	145
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	120	65	60	665	330	330
American	1,050	505	545	150	70	80
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	20	15
Québécois	30	15	15	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	600	280	320
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	805	420	380
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	90	40	45
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	1,200	615	585
Austrian	525	225	300	25	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	355	210	145
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	35	10	25
Flemish	50	30	25	20	15	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	675	340	330
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	310	140	175	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	70	35	30
Danish	500	240	260	0	0	0
Finnish	310	150	160	25	20	0
Icelandic	75	35	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	20	0	15
Swedish	620	315	300	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	595	305	290
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	10
Czech	215	105	110	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	10	0	0
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	40	15	20
Latvian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	270	155	120
Romanian	210	90	125	70	45	25
Russian	460	215	235	70	40	30
Slovak	140	70	70	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	100	70	30
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	315	160	150
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	30	10	15
Slovenian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Spanish	500	215	285	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	135	70	65
Basque	15	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	100	60	40	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	425	185	235
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	70	30	45
Dominican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	280	120	160
Jamaican	365	185	180	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	30	15	15
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	45	25	15
Colombian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	55	30	25
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	55	30	25
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	455	220	235	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	45	25	15	105	85	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	60	45	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	40	15	20
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	90	40	45
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	20	15	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	20	15	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	120	55	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	560	220	340	40	15	20
Filipino	240	60	175	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	15	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	50	25	25
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	45	20	25
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	2,685	705	1,975	1,215	260	960
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	400	140	260
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	35	20	15
54. History	345	180	155	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	35	15	20
42. Psychology	635	165	470	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	380	240	140
25. Library science	85	10	80	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	95	55	45
14. Engineering	760	695	70	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	90	75	20
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	770	685	80
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	1,505	390	1,120	825	170	655
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	340	110	230
Humanities	1,025	340	690	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	10	10	10
54. History	205	90	120	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	35	15	15
42. Psychology	425	90	335	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	355	215	140
25. Library science	50	10	45	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	70	40	30
14. Engineering	430	380	50	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	80	60	20
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	635	575	55
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	10	10	0
Philippines	90	30	60	10	0	10
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	135	95	35
Other	900	465	435	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	10	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	115	85	30
Other	470	215	250	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	80	65	10
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	135	115	20
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	925	480	450
Public transit	625	235	390	235	85	155
Walked	1,725	810	910	750	330	420
Bicycle	175	120	60	80	55	25
Other method	390	220	170	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	515	345	170
French	115	30	85	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	50	20	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	810	465	345
English and French	45	10	30	780	450	330
English and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	100	25	75	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	515	240	270	320	210	115
Non-official language	175	95	80	95	55	40
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	1,820	895	920
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	75	40	30
External migrants	140	65	75	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	75	45	35
External migrants	570	265	305	90	50	40