Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northumberland, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Division No. 18, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 85,598 ... ... 37,064 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,126 ... ... 36,557 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,032 ... ... 12,664 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,686 ... ... 10,234 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 44.9 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,905.15 ... ... 269,997.26 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 85,600 41,985 43,615 37,065 18,640 18,425
0 to 14 years 11,340 5,790 5,550 11,565 5,910 5,655
0 to 4 years 3,335 1,725 1,610 3,850 1,960 1,890
5 to 9 years 3,775 1,915 1,860 4,165 2,170 1,995
10 to 14 years 4,230 2,155 2,080 3,555 1,780 1,770
15 to 64 years 51,995 25,785 26,210 22,975 11,390 11,585
15 to 19 years 4,500 2,345 2,155 3,340 1,725 1,615
20 to 24 years 4,180 2,180 2,005 3,210 1,635 1,575
25 to 29 years 3,670 1,910 1,760 2,900 1,425 1,475
30 to 34 years 3,830 1,935 1,895 2,410 1,140 1,270
35 to 39 years 4,005 2,015 1,995 2,005 995 1,015
40 to 44 years 4,420 2,160 2,265 2,000 960 1,040
45 to 49 years 5,060 2,480 2,585 1,965 950 1,015
50 to 54 years 7,175 3,405 3,775 2,040 985 1,050
55 to 59 years 7,635 3,720 3,915 1,750 890 860
60 to 64 years 7,510 3,650 3,860 1,365 685 675
65 years and over 22,260 10,400 11,855 2,525 1,340 1,185
65 to 69 years 7,490 3,530 3,955 1,060 585 475
70 to 74 years 5,385 2,680 2,705 630 330 305
75 to 79 years 3,880 1,865 2,015 425 225 200
80 to 84 years 2,805 1,355 1,450 250 130 120
85 years and over 2,700 970 1,730 160 80 85
85 to 89 years 1,705 705 1,005 115 60 50
90 to 94 years 790 215 570 40 15 25
95 to 99 years 180 45 140 0 0 5
100 years and over 25 5 15 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.2 13.8 12.7 31.2 31.7 30.7
15 to 64 years 60.7 61.4 60.1 62.0 61.1 62.9
65 years and over 26.0 24.8 27.2 6.8 7.2 6.4
85 years and over 3.2 2.3 4.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
Average age of the population 47.0 46.0 47.9 29.7 29.6 29.9
Median age of the population 51.4 50.3 52.4 25.7 25.1 26.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,345 ... ... 8,155 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 730 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,365 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Semi-detached house 895 ... ... 695 ... ...
Row house 1,675 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 465 ... ... 120 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,215 ... ... 315 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 240 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
1 person 9,030 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
2 persons 15,245 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
3 persons 5,055 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
4 persons 4,130 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,230 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 83,365 ... ... 36,850 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 74,255 36,190 38,070 25,500 12,730 12,770
Married or living common law 46,860 23,575 23,285 11,435 5,715 5,720
Married 38,985 19,635 19,350 7,285 3,650 3,635
Living common law 7,875 3,935 3,935 4,150 2,065 2,085
Not married and not living common law 27,400 12,615 14,785 14,065 7,015 7,050
Never married 14,945 8,210 6,730 11,830 6,095 5,735
Separated 2,365 1,160 1,210 600 265 335
Divorced 4,665 2,015 2,645 705 355 350
Widowed 5,420 1,225 4,195 930 295 630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,400 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
2 persons 16,045 ... ... 3,785 ... ...
3 persons 4,865 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
4 persons 3,875 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,615 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,400 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
Total couple families 22,875 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
Married couples 18,940 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,935 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,530 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
Female parent 2,720 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Male parent 805 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,875 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
Couples without children 13,835 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
Couples with children 9,040 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
1 child 3,875 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
2 children 3,620 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
3 or more children 1,545 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,530 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
1 child 2,210 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
2 children 995 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,585 5,580 7,005 4,505 2,615 1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,690 ... ... 10,230 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,205 ... ... 6,940 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,320 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,880 ... ... 5,475 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,885 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
One-person households 9,030 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 860 ... ... 270 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 84,195 41,125 43,075 36,955 18,575 18,380
English only 78,655 38,665 39,990 36,190 18,200 17,995
French only 15 5 10 15 5 10
English and French 5,420 2,405 3,015 505 245 265
Neither English nor French 105 50 60 245 130 115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 84,200 41,125 43,075 36,955 18,575 18,380
English 82,885 40,490 42,400 36,610 18,390 18,220
French 1,140 550 590 95 55 45
English and French 70 35 35 10 5 0
Neither English nor French 100 50 55 240 125 115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,175 570 605 100 55 45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 84,195 41,125 43,075 36,955 18,580 18,380
Single responses 83,715 40,895 42,820 35,820 18,015 17,805
Official languages 79,785 38,985 40,800 20,115 10,250 9,865
English 78,550 38,405 40,145 20,000 10,180 9,815
French 1,235 575 655 115 70 50
Non-official languages 3,935 1,915 2,020 15,705 7,760 7,940
Aboriginal languages 20 5 10 15,330 7,580 7,750
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 7,950 3,975 3,980
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 7,945 3,970 3,975
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 45 25 15
Woods Cree 0 0 0 440 215 225
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,385 3,695 3,690
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 5 10 5 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,235 3,535 3,695
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,230 3,535 3,695
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 7,235 3,535 3,695
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 145 70 75
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,915 1,905 2,010 375 185 190
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 30 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 35 30 10 5 5
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 50 25 25 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 15 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 155 40 115 85 30 55
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 10 5 10 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 100 60 20 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,015 1,515 1,495 205 110 90
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 620 300 320 70 35 40
Baltic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 595 285 305 70 30 40
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 50 25 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Polish 250 115 135 10 5 5
Russian 55 25 30 5 0 5
Serbian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Slovak 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 95 40 50 60 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,410 690 720 75 40 35
Afrikaans 10 5 10 10 0 10
Danish 55 30 25 5 5 0
Dutch 580 285 295 10 5 5
Frisian 25 10 10 0 0 0
German 690 330 365 50 25 20
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Swedish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 115 65 55 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 185 100 85 40 30 10
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 35 25 10
Bengali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 0 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 15 5 5
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 10 10 10 5
Iranian languages 55 30 25 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 30 20 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 645 340 300 20 10 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 300 175 125 0 0 0
Portuguese 125 70 60 10 5 0
Romanian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Spanish 200 95 105 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 130 60 70 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 20 10 10
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 90 110 20 10 10
Chinese languages 200 85 110 25 10 15
Cantonese 75 30 45 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 40 45 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 235 110 120 0 5 0
Estonian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Finnish 60 25 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 140 75 65 0 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 480 225 250 1,135 560 575
English and French 165 65 95 15 5 5
English and non-official language 295 145 145 1,115 550 565
French and non-official language 15 5 10 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 84,195 41,120 43,075 36,955 18,580 18,380
Single responses 83,550 40,810 42,735 35,870 18,055 17,815
Official languages 82,675 40,380 42,305 24,495 12,305 12,190
English 82,415 40,235 42,175 24,475 12,300 12,175
French 265 140 125 20 5 10
Non-official languages 870 435 435 11,380 5,755 5,630
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 11,220 5,675 5,550
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5,035 2,635 2,405
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,040 2,630 2,410
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 120 65 60
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,875 2,550 2,330
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,150 3,025 3,120
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,150 3,030 3,120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 6,150 3,025 3,120
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 40 15 20
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 870 430 435 155 80 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 20 25 65 30 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 50 25 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tamil 10 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 250 245 35 20 15
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 130 75 60 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 130 70 60 0 0 0
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 60 30 30 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 50 45 15 5 5
Afrikaans 10 5 5 5 5 10
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 15 10 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 25 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 45 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 15 10 5
Bengali 5 5 5 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 5 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 5 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Spanish 75 40 35 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 50 60 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 25 20 10
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 55 50 15 5 5
Chinese languages 105 55 50 15 5 5
Cantonese 35 15 25 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 40 30 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 645 305 335 1,085 520 565
English and French 75 35 45 0 0 0
English and non-official language 555 270 285 1,080 520 560
French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 84,195 41,120 43,075 36,955 18,580 18,375
None 81,580 39,915 41,660 24,385 12,400 11,990
English 475 245 225 7,560 3,765 3,790
French 800 365 435 75 40 35
Non-official language 1,310 575 730 4,905 2,360 2,540
Aboriginal 35 15 20 4,775 2,295 2,480
Non-Aboriginal 1,275 565 710 130 65 65
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 15
French and non-official language 30 15 15 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,570 33,890 35,685 22,695 11,215 11,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,927 41,992 27,474 19,930 19,618 20,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,605 33,890 35,715 22,700 11,210 11,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,803 37,293 25,289 19,826 19,525 20,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,570 31,115 31,455 15,120 7,735 7,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,061 38,514 23,062 24,807 26,816 22,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,335 23,995 28,340 18,970 8,810 10,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,682 8,708 8,652 5,464 1,841 7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,435 24,885 22,545 13,830 7,135 6,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,238 34,659 25,031 25,455 27,168 23,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,480 33,870 35,610 22,760 11,240 11,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,337 53,166 35,940 31,971 34,485 29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,520 33,875 35,645 22,770 11,235 11,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,222 43,764 31,005 28,340 29,506 27,202
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,560 31,100 31,460 15,105 7,725 7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,558 50,899 32,325 37,693 42,990 32,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,260 23,915 28,345 19,080 8,845 10,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,201 9,112 9,275 8,306 6,263 10,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,435 24,810 22,620 13,830 7,120 6,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,636 45,470 33,237 37,826 42,995 32,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,605 12,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,690 12,365 9,320 5,380 2,645 2,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,282 57,229 42,683 50,924 60,018 44,783
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,623 66,400 50,630 57,985 64,790 51,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.4 87.8 79.5 78.2 85.5 70.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.1 63.2 58.2 72.0 78.8 64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.6 12.2 20.5 21.8 14.4 30.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,690
Without total income 2,465 1,140 1,330 2,600 1,400 1,200
With total income 69,570 33,885 35,685 22,695 11,215 11,485
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.7 96.4 89.7 88.9 90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,805 3,480 5,325 7,080 4,025 3,055
$10,000 to $19,999 12,245 4,560 7,680 4,305 1,750 2,550
$20,000 to $29,999 10,335 4,115 6,220 2,830 1,145 1,690
$30,000 to $39,999 8,700 3,960 4,735 2,120 860 1,265
$40,000 to $49,999 7,660 3,990 3,670 1,520 645 870
$50,000 to $59,999 5,755 3,270 2,485 1,060 485 575
$60,000 to $69,999 4,135 2,560 1,575 790 440 355
$70,000 to $79,999 2,985 1,920 1,065 650 345 305
$80,000 to $89,999 2,240 1,425 810 535 300 235
$90,000 to $99,999 1,990 1,195 800 535 290 250
$100,000 and over 4,715 3,400 1,315 1,270 935 335
$100,000 to $149,999 3,330 2,350 980 1,050 760 290
$150,000 and over 1,390 1,055 335 225 175 50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,685
Without after-tax income 2,435 1,135 1,295 2,600 1,395 1,200
With after-tax income 69,605 33,890 35,715 22,695 11,215 11,485
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.8 96.5 89.7 88.9 90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,285 3,550 5,740 7,105 4,035 3,070
$10,000 to $19,999 12,815 4,800 8,015 4,355 1,775 2,580
$20,000 to $29,999 11,900 4,915 6,985 2,990 1,220 1,770
$30,000 to $39,999 10,490 5,060 5,430 2,305 960 1,340
$40,000 to $49,999 8,215 4,520 3,695 1,690 745 945
$50,000 to $59,999 5,555 3,435 2,125 1,230 655 570
$60,000 to $69,999 3,745 2,445 1,305 825 455 375
$70,000 to $79,999 2,790 1,750 1,040 745 410 340
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,420 1,390 1,440 950 485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,725 1,115 610 555 310 240
$90,000 to $99,999 975 690 285 395 275 115
$100,000 and over 2,105 1,610 490 495 365 130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,685
Without employment income 24,605 10,140 14,465 11,465 5,475 5,990
With employment income 47,435 24,885 22,550 13,830 7,135 6,700
Percentage with employment income 65.8 71.0 60.9 54.7 56.6 52.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,890 4,870 4,025 2,815 1,350 1,460
$5,000 to $9,999 4,010 1,805 2,205 1,345 690 650
$10,000 to $19,999 6,130 2,625 3,500 1,855 955 900
$20,000 to $29,999 5,095 2,125 2,970 1,565 745 820
$30,000 to $39,999 4,945 2,145 2,800 1,320 555 765
$40,000 to $49,999 4,140 2,080 2,060 980 460 520
$50,000 to $59,999 3,295 1,900 1,395 720 350 365
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,520 850 615 345 265
$70,000 to $79,999 2,015 1,300 720 585 300 290
$80,000 and over 6,550 4,525 2,025 2,030 1,380 655
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 1,015 560 485 280 205
$90,000 to $99,999 1,625 945 685 460 275 185
$100,000 and over 3,350 2,575 775 1,095 830 260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,208 ... ... 52,685 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,187 ... ... 50,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,030 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,747 ... ... 26,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,541 ... ... 25,963 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 26,655 ... ... 8,490 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,490 ... ... 58,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,544 ... ... 56,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,690 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,327 ... ... 71,111 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,509 ... ... 63,057 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,010 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,135 ... ... 44,674 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,126 ... ... 37,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 26,675 ... ... 8,475 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,238 ... ... 76,595 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,121 ... ... 68,306 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Under $5,000 365 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... 325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 855 ... ... 405 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,165 ... ... 715 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,480 ... ... 620 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,325 ... ... 515 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,520 ... ... 560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,630 ... ... 465 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,695 ... ... 425 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,570 ... ... 405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,990 ... ... 725 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 ... ... 610 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,720 ... ... 545 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,400 ... ... 490 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 ... ... 420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,675 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,915 ... ... 865 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,490 ... ... 605 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,505 ... ... 700 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,765 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Under $5,000 395 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 335 ... ... 320 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 860 ... ... 405 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,220 ... ... 720 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,670 ... ... 640 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,495 ... ... 535 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,795 ... ... 585 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,935 ... ... 485 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,910 ... ... 485 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,905 ... ... 425 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,575 ... ... 820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,415 ... ... 695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,095 ... ... 610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,505 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,055 ... ... 475 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,515 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,445 ... ... 860 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,870 ... ... 545 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,195 ... ... 610 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,045 ... ... 8,395 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,354 ... ... 57,208 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,343 ... ... 55,168 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,995 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,655 ... ... 82,624 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,855 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,165 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,190 ... ... 75,537 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,843 ... ... 72,602 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,215 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,932 ... ... 33,819 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,449 ... ... 33,656 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,060 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,965 ... ... 75,307 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,849 ... ... 67,151 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,985 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,711 ... ... 97,013 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,490 ... ... 81,092 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,155 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,273 ... ... 91,693 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,164 ... ... 81,995 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,220 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,211 ... ... 43,573 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,479 ... ... 41,117 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,055 4,955 6,095 2,440 1,495 945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,691 36,215 30,099 23,790 21,461 25,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,839 32,171 28,077 23,245 20,992 25,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,030 5,015 6,015 2,465 1,510 960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,112 45,496 41,124 38,896 38,635 39,306
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,484 37,649 35,512 33,223 32,632 34,150
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 83,365 40,810 42,555 36,850 18,510 18,335
In the bottom half of the distribution 40,630 19,250 21,380 26,990 13,340 13,650
In the bottom decile 6,200 2,950 3,250 12,390 6,155 6,235
In the second decile 7,945 3,460 4,485 5,460 2,655 2,805
In the third decile 8,255 3,900 4,355 3,725 1,830 1,895
In the fourth decile 9,045 4,380 4,670 3,080 1,520 1,555
In the fifth decile 9,185 4,560 4,630 2,330 1,175 1,160
In the top half of the distribution 42,730 21,560 21,170 9,860 5,175 4,690
In the sixth decile 9,335 4,665 4,670 2,120 1,095 1,030
In the seventh decile 9,395 4,680 4,715 2,245 1,165 1,085
In the eighth decile 8,710 4,390 4,315 1,925 1,020 905
In the ninth decile 8,700 4,405 4,295 1,915 1,015 900
In the top decile 6,600 3,420 3,175 1,655 880 775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 82,865 40,560 42,310 17,185 8,555 8,630
0 to 17 years 13,925 7,140 6,785 5,600 2,895 2,705
0 to 5 years 4,020 2,055 1,965 1,935 1,005 935
18 to 64 years 48,210 23,540 24,660 10,005 4,820 5,185
65 years and over 20,740 9,870 10,865 1,575 840 735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,590 4,340 5,250 4,835 2,290 2,545
0 to 17 years 2,160 1,105 1,055 2,290 1,205 1,085
0 to 5 years 635 310 330 940 505 435
18 to 64 years 5,550 2,510 3,040 2,245 915 1,330
65 years and over 1,875 720 1,155 305 175 130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.6 10.7 12.4 28.1 26.8 29.5
0 to 17 years (%) 15.5 15.5 15.5 40.9 41.6 40.1
0 to 5 years (%) 15.8 15.1 16.8 48.6 50.2 46.5
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 10.7 12.3 22.4 19.0 25.7
65 years and over (%) 9.0 7.3 10.6 19.4 20.8 17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,455 1,675 1,775 1,485 745 735
0 to 17 years 670 360 310 650 355 295
0 to 5 years 185 90 100 305 180 130
18 to 64 years 2,520 1,215 1,310 810 370 435
65 years and over 260 105 155 25 15 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.1 4.2 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 5.0 4.6 11.6 12.3 10.9
0 to 5 years (%) 4.6 4.4 5.1 15.8 17.9 13.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.3 8.1 7.7 8.4
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 83,365 40,810 42,555 36,850 18,515 18,340
Official languages 83,265 40,760 42,505 36,600 18,380 18,225
English 83,240 40,750 42,485 36,585 18,375 18,215
French 5,385 2,400 2,990 530 295 235
Non-official languages 5,055 2,355 2,705 18,875 9,395 9,475
Aboriginal languages 60 20 40 18,450 9,180 9,265
Algonquian languages 50 10 35 10,190 5,150 5,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 10,185 5,145 5,035
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 135 70 65
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 60 45
Woods Cree 0 0 0 570 280 290
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 9,410 4,750 4,665
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 15 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 40 10 35 15 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 8,130 3,960 4,170
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 8,135 3,965 4,170
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 8,130 3,960 4,170
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 285 155 135
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,005 2,335 2,670 445 225 215
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 45 40 20 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 40 40 15 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 15 10 0
Maltese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 170 45 130 55 15 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 40 115 50 15 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 25 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 10 10 0 0
Tamil 50 25 20 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,900 1,880 2,020 285 155 130
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 660 330 330 60 25 35
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 630 320 310 60 25 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Czech 60 35 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 0 0 0 10
Polish 290 145 150 15 10 10
Russian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 45 55 40 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,555 715 840 125 55 65
Afrikaans 20 10 15 30 10 20
Danish 40 15 25 10 0 10
Dutch 595 260 330 10 10 0
Frisian 20 25 0 0 0 0
German 875 410 465 80 40 40
Icelandic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 175 100 75 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 255 150 105 45 35 10
Indo-Aryan languages 215 135 80 40 30 10
Bengali 30 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 45 25 0 0 0
Hindi 110 85 30 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 15 30 20 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 40 30 0 10 0
Iranian languages 45 15 25 0 10 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 15 25 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,365 630 740 60 45 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 510 275 235 0 0 0
Portuguese 135 70 70 0 0 0
Romanian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Spanish 760 320 440 60 40 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 20 30 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 40 55 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 20 10 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 30 75 50 25 30
American Sign Language 60 10 50 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 40 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 105 150 10 10 0
Chinese languages 255 105 150 15 10 0
Cantonese 60 25 30 0 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 190 90 105 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 280 135 145 10 0 10
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 225 115 105 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 83,365 40,810 42,555 0 0 0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 81,960 40,185 41,775 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,905 7,125 6,780 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,060 33,060 34,995 0 0 0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,400 625 775 0 0 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 83,365 40,810 42,555 0 0 0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 74,350 36,645 37,700 0 0 0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,895 4,095 4,800 0 0 0
Before 1981 6,530 3,045 3,485 0 0 0
1981 to 1990 780 355 425 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 705 300 400 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 635 295 340 0 0 0
2001 to 2005 310 120 190 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 315 170 145 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 250 100 150 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 125 70 50 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,895 4,090 4,805 0 0 0
Under 5 years 1,360 705 655 0 0 0
5 to 14 years 2,060 920 1,140 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 2,300 1,015 1,285 0 0 0
25 to 44 years 2,835 1,305 1,530 0 0 0
45 years and over 340 150 190 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,895 4,090 4,800 0 0 0
Americas 1,400 570 830 0 0 0
Brazil 20 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 60 30 25 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 130 50 80 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 170 75 95 0 0 0
Mexico 45 15 35 0 0 0
Peru 20 10 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 90 35 55 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 645 240 405 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 215 105 105 0 0 0
Europe 6,320 3,015 3,300 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 0 0 0 0
France 60 30 30 0 0 0
Germany 515 240 275 0 0 0
Greece 80 60 25 0 0 0
Hungary 100 45 60 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 170 100 75 0 0 0
Italy 230 135 100 0 0 0
Netherlands 535 285 255 0 0 0
Poland 190 100 90 0 0 0
Portugal 75 45 30 0 0 0
Romania 35 10 20 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 10 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,785 1,695 2,090 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 440 230 210 0 0 0
Africa 185 95 90 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 20 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 40 0 0 0
Asia 920 365 555 0 0 0
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 170 70 110 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 25 0 0 0
India 165 105 60 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 0 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 45 55 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 60 35 30 0 0 0
Philippines 150 35 115 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 40 20 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 25 50 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 70 45 30 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 250 95 150 0 0 0
Americas 75 20 50 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 10 40 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 20 10 15 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 135 55 75 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 15 35 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 45 30 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 20 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 83,365 40,810 42,555 36,850 18,515 18,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,335 4,320 5,015 410 215 195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,085 6,345 6,740 710 375 330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 60,945 30,145 30,805 35,735 17,925 17,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,535 1,130 1,405 0 0 0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,220 605 620 0 0 0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 500 330 175 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 725 275 450 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,060 385 670 0 0 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 210 110 100 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 25 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 83,365 40,810 42,550 36,850 18,510 18,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,275 1,030 1,245 32,200 16,035 16,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,230 1,000 1,225 32,010 15,945 16,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,510 680 830 25,575 12,730 12,845
Métis 705 310 390 6,435 3,215 3,225
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 135 60 70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 20 20 55 25 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,085 39,780 41,305 4,650 2,480 2,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 83,365 40,810 42,555 36,850 18,510 18,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,000 440 560 24,960 12,390 12,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,365 40,370 41,990 11,890 6,120 5,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 83,365 40,810 42,555 36,850 18,510 18,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 635 305 330 26,310 13,075 13,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 635 305 330 25,295 12,575 12,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 530 250 275 23,455 11,680 11,780
Métis single ancestry 95 40 55 1,840 895 945
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,015 500 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 975 480 500
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,145 1,445 1,705 5,365 2,655 2,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,120 1,435 1,685 3,970 1,935 2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,315 1,070 1,245 3,270 1,600 1,665
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 740 330 410 700 335 370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 10 20 1,395 720 670
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 1,385 715 665
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,580 39,065 40,515 5,180 2,780 2,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 83,365 40,810 42,555 36,850 18,515 18,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,870 1,340 1,535 275 170 105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 495 255 240 50 40 15
Chinese 400 155 245 10 10 10
Black 835 440 390 75 50 30
Filipino 250 75 180 70 25 40
Latin American 200 95 100 25 20 0
Arab 40 15 25 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 35 35 10 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 15 20 0 10 0
Korean 165 75 90 0 0 0
Japanese 125 40 85 25 15 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 150 85 65 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 100 50 50 10 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 80,490 39,470 41,020 36,575 18,345 18,230
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 83,365 40,810 42,555 36,850 18,510 18,340
North American Aboriginal origins 3,785 1,745 2,040 31,675 15,730 15,940
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,875 1,335 1,540 29,115 14,495 14,620
Inuit 80 35 35 50 30 20
Métis 865 380 480 4,915 2,435 2,485
Other North American origins 31,835 15,840 15,990 2,760 1,390 1,375
Acadian 120 65 60 10 0 0
American 1,050 505 545 70 40 30
Canadian 31,080 15,475 15,610 2,690 1,350 1,340
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 115 50 65 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 15 15 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 65,245 31,695 33,550 8,780 4,485 4,295
British Isles origins 53,890 26,090 27,800 4,835 2,435 2,405
Channel Islander 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cornish 20 0 10 0 0 0
English 34,150 16,275 17,875 2,585 1,295 1,290
Irish 21,130 9,860 11,265 1,290 660 635
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 22,675 10,935 11,740 2,180 1,080 1,100
Welsh 2,065 1,000 1,065 130 55 75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,030 1,450 1,580 145 65 80
French origins 8,915 4,210 4,700 3,205 1,585 1,620
Alsatian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,890 4,205 4,685 3,205 1,585 1,620
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,850 6,615 7,235 1,910 940 970
Austrian 525 225 300 45 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 380 195 190 35 15 20
Dutch 5,890 2,895 2,995 350 190 160
Flemish 50 30 25 10 0 0
Frisian 55 30 30 0 0 0
German 7,770 3,630 4,145 1,555 750 805
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 310 140 175 30 20 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,875 890 980 1,180 605 570
Danish 500 240 260 130 75 50
Finnish 310 150 160 35 20 15
Icelandic 75 35 40 120 50 70
Norwegian 380 195 185 645 310 340
Swedish 620 315 300 330 190 140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 45 85 55 35 20
Eastern European origins 5,370 2,520 2,850 1,285 680 615
Bulgarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 50 15 40 0 0 0
Czech 215 105 110 15 10 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 25 20 0 0 0
Estonian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 670 360 310 135 55 85
Latvian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 90 55 35 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,990 945 1,045 415 230 180
Romanian 210 90 125 45 25 15
Russian 460 215 235 170 90 80
Slovak 140 70 70 10 0 0
Ukrainian 1,955 865 1,085 850 415 430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 0 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins 4,450 2,170 2,280 125 50 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 135 70 65 10 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 385 175 210 0 10 0
Italian 2,480 1,230 1,250 60 15 45
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Maltese 245 130 120 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 520 235 285 0 0 0
Serbian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Sicilian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Slovenian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Spanish 500 215 285 40 25 20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 65 40 30 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 390 205 185 60 30 35
Basque 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jewish 100 60 40 15 0 15
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 245 125 120 45 20 20
Caribbean origins 780 395 390 20 20 0
Antiguan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Bermudan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 10 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 365 185 180 10 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 170 75 90 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 30 15 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 85 50 40 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 480 220 260 30 20 10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 50 15 30 0 0 0
Belizean 10 0 15 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chilean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Colombian 70 40 35 0 0 0
Costa Rican 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 110 45 65 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 70 30 40 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 10 10 0 0
Uruguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 20 10 10
African origins 455 220 235 85 45 40
Central and West African origins 45 0 35 25 20 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 10 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 0 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 15 10
North African origins 45 25 15 15 10 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 10 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 15 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 130 70 65 30 0 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 90 45 45 20 0 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 20 10 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 0 0 10
Other African origins 250 120 130 15 10 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 235 110 125 15 10 0
Asian origins 2,190 980 1,210 240 120 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 410 210 200 50 20 25
Afghan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 35 15 15 0 10 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 70 35 35 10 10 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 50 25 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 105 70 35 30 15 20
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 20 30 15 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 625 325 305 65 45 20
Bangladeshi 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 460 230 235 60 40 15
Goan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 40 15 0 10 0
Punjabi 25 20 0 10 10 0
Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 30 10 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,210 465 740 125 55 65
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 560 220 340 25 10 15
Filipino 240 60 175 70 25 40
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Japanese 170 60 110 30 20 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 155 75 80 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 15 0 15 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 40 20 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 125 75 55 0 0 0
Australian 95 55 40 0 0 0
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Owner 28,920 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
Renter 6,760 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Condominium 1,660 ... ... 230 ... ...
Not condominium 34,025 ... ... 10,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,660 ... ... 765 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,690 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,860 ... ... 4,425 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,375 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,425 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
5 rooms 5,150 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
6 rooms 5,875 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
7 rooms 5,925 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,310 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,685 ... ... 10,230 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,555 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 130 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Suitable 34,795 ... ... 7,690 ... ...
Not suitable 895 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
1960 or before 11,570 ... ... 565 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,825 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,440 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,160 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,430 ... ... 915 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,300 ... ... 905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,965 ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,150 ... ... 7,095 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,540 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,445 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,855 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 390 ... ... 260 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,685 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
15 to 24 years 440 ... ... 545 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,940 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,295 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,395 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,595 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,540 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,040 ... ... 460 ... ...
85 years and over 1,445 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,615 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,690 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,925 ... ... 995 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,170 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,985 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... 47.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.7 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,068 ... ... 718 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,205 ... ... 920 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,344 ... ... 150,418 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 339,962 ... ... 200,297 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,665 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 43.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.7 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 705 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 977 ... ... 716 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,605 12,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,215 7,180 6,035 12,865 6,945 5,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,220 10,770 11,450 5,195 2,250 2,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,605 17,070 19,530 7,230 3,420 3,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,400 4,825 1,575 2,080 1,495 585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,660 1,675 985 1,230 810 415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,740 3,145 590 855 685 165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,270 7,125 11,145 2,810 1,180 1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,325 540 780 475 110 365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,615 4,580 6,030 1,865 630 1,230
Bachelor's degree 7,440 2,940 4,495 1,440 445 990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 755 330 425 95 35 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 185 60 30 10 20
Master's degree 1,845 910 935 285 125 160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 215 115 15 15 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,610 20,575 22,030 16,400 7,990 8,405
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,725 2,855 1,870 7,030 3,810 3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,100 6,745 6,360 3,435 1,460 1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,780 10,975 13,805 5,935 2,720 3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,900 2,985 915 1,655 1,200 455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,630 1,065 565 980 650 330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,275 1,925 350 680 545 125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,190 5,075 8,115 2,290 925 1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 275 400 400 90 310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,020 2,640 4,370 1,585 510 1,075
Bachelor's degree 5,105 1,800 3,300 1,230 370 860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 470 180 290 75 25 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 115 50 25 0 15
Master's degree 1,120 465 660 250 95 155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 85 75 10 10 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,605 12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 35,435 17,950 17,480 18,065 9,190 8,875
Education 2,685 705 1,975 1,130 305 825
13. Education 2,680 700 1,975 1,130 305 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,320 570 750 50 35 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 250 195 55 15 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,070 375 700 35 25 15
Humanities 1,765 690 1,075 170 85 90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 30 85 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 560 130 430 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 140 225 55 15 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 75 35 20 10 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 120 65 70 45 25
54. History 345 180 155 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 85 15 65 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,175 1,170 3,000 550 135 415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 20 55 40 20 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 350 150 205 20 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,045 65 985 285 15 265
22. Legal professions and studies 775 180 595 85 25 55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 130 25 105 10 0 10
42. Psychology 635 165 470 20 0 20
45. Social sciences 1,170 580 590 100 55 50
Business, management and public administration 6,265 2,020 4,245 1,085 225 860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 815 95 720 250 45 205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,415 1,910 3,500 830 175 655
Physical and life sciences and technologies 965 505 455 115 75 40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 415 135 280 25 10 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 85 65 20 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 265 200 60 50 40 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 75 40 25 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 860 390 465 115 35 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 630 310 315 80 35 45
25. Library science 85 10 80 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 70 70 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,345 7,925 420 1,670 1,525 150
04. Architecture and related services 190 140 50 0 0 0
14. Engineering 760 695 70 55 40 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,880 1,740 145 300 260 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,195 2,145 50 615 555 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,250 2,165 80 480 470 10
48. Precision production 1,065 1,040 30 220 200 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,145 750 395 170 140 30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 785 505 285 35 20 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 365 250 115 140 120 20
Health and related fields 6,085 840 5,245 995 170 825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 530 185 340 55 30 25
51. Health professions and related programs 5,505 610 4,890 940 145 800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,990 1,500 1,485 1,170 690 480
12. Personal and culinary services 1,375 260 1,110 390 90 300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,075 730 350 300 195 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 495 475 20 480 405 70
Other 15 10 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,610 20,575 22,035 16,400 7,990 8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,825 9,600 8,230 10,470 5,265 5,200
Education 1,505 390 1,120 965 235 725
13. Education 1,510 390 1,115 965 240 730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 375 535 40 25 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 125 40 10 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 745 250 495 25 15 10
Humanities 1,025 340 690 150 75 75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 55 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 285 45 240 10 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 75 135 45 10 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 35 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 75 50 60 35 20
54. History 205 90 120 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 45 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,030 690 2,335 465 110 355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 35 20 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 95 155 10 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 825 35 790 245 20 230
22. Legal professions and studies 595 110 485 70 20 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 90 10 0 0
42. Psychology 425 90 335 15 0 15
45. Social sciences 775 335 440 85 45 45
Business, management and public administration 4,245 1,255 2,990 935 205 730
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 620 45 570 200 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,610 1,215 2,400 725 165 565
Physical and life sciences and technologies 645 295 355 100 65 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 310 105 205 20 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 50 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 90 60 35 35 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 40 25 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 620 270 355 95 35 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 480 225 260 70 30 40
25. Library science 50 10 45 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 45 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,500 5,175 330 1,310 1,180 130
04. Architecture and related services 120 80 40 10 0 10
14. Engineering 430 380 50 50 40 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,240 1,105 135 255 220 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,510 1,475 40 475 425 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,505 1,455 50 375 365 10
48. Precision production 695 680 15 155 140 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 820 515 310 125 100 25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 545 335 210 20 15 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 275 180 100 100 90 10
Health and related fields 4,230 555 3,675 820 140 675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 390 130 255 55 30 20
51. Health professions and related programs 3,810 400 3,410 760 105 655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 30 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,225 1,100 1,125 935 565 375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,015 185 830 295 75 220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 830 550 280 230 145 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 360 10 410 340 65
Other 10 10 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,435 17,950 17,485 18,070 9,190 8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,605 17,075 19,530 7,230 3,420 3,810
Location of study inside Canada 33,580 15,485 18,095 7,005 3,305 3,700
Same as province or territory of residence 31,470 14,475 17,005 5,730 2,590 3,140
Different than province or territory of residence 2,105 1,015 1,085 1,275 715 560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,030 1,585 1,440 225 115 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 865 425 440 60 35 25
Philippines 90 30 60 35 10 30
India 50 25 25 25 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,065 615 450 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 40 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other 900 465 435 90 45 45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,610 20,575 22,035 16,400 7,990 8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,825 9,600 8,230 10,470 5,270 5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,780 10,975 13,805 5,935 2,725 3,210
Location of study inside Canada 23,325 10,310 13,020 5,750 2,630 3,120
Same as province or territory of residence 22,085 9,715 12,375 4,745 2,065 2,680
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 600 640 1,010 565 445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,455 670 790 180 90 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 515 225 295 45 25 20
Philippines 65 25 45 35 10 25
India 35 20 10 20 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 305 150 150 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 35 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 470 215 250 70 40 30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,685
In the labour force 40,880 21,010 19,875 12,355 6,540 5,815
Employed 37,880 19,405 18,475 9,420 4,660 4,755
Unemployed 3,000 1,600 1,400 2,935 1,875 1,060
Not in the labour force 31,160 14,020 17,140 12,940 6,070 6,870
Participation rate 56.7 60.0 53.7 48.8 51.9 45.8
Employment rate 52.6 55.4 49.9 37.2 37.0 37.5
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.6 7.0 23.8 28.7 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 72,040 35,025 37,015 25,295 12,610 12,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,850 12,785 16,065 13,490 6,460 7,030
Worked 43,185 22,240 20,950 11,805 6,145 5,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,350 12,755 9,590 5,700 2,815 2,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,840 9,480 11,360 6,110 3,335 2,775
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.1 42.8 38.8 37.5 40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 40,885 21,005 19,875 12,360 6,545 5,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 1,570 910 660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 10,790 5,630 5,155
Employee 34,330 17,205 17,125 10,335 5,345 4,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,765 3,415 2,350 450 285 165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 40,880 21,005 19,875 12,355 6,540 5,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 1,565 910 660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 10,790 5,635 5,155
0 Management occupations 4,395 2,555 1,840 845 445 395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,945 1,180 3,760 1,050 180 870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,660 1,265 390 270 225 45
3 Health occupations 2,770 420 2,350 530 75 455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,575 1,500 3,075 2,600 775 1,830
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 975 405 570 135 45 85
6 Sales and service occupations 9,445 3,580 5,865 2,345 1,095 1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,170 6,730 435 1,865 1,720 145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,055 835 220 805 765 45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,105 2,135 970 330 305 25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 40,880 21,005 19,875 12,355 6,540 5,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 1,570 910 655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,100 20,620 19,475 10,790 5,630 5,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,305 935 370 240 220 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 180 165 15 1,165 1,025 145
22 Utilities 1,005 855 155 95 80 15
23 Construction 3,705 3,240 465 800 735 70
31-33 Manufacturing 4,945 3,435 1,510 150 120 30
41 Wholesale trade 1,150 765 385 105 70 35
44-45 Retail trade 5,020 2,140 2,885 1,015 455 555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,665 1,245 415 445 325 120
51 Information and cultural industries 535 260 280 90 45 45
52 Finance and insurance 960 320 645 95 20 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 680 360 320 90 65 25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,970 945 1,020 165 70 95
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 15 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,815 1,010 810 310 165 145
61 Educational services 2,570 745 1,825 1,895 530 1,365
62 Health care and social assistance 4,810 600 4,210 1,660 290 1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 760 330 430 100 55 45
72 Accommodation and food services 2,825 1,045 1,780 585 270 310
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,895 905 985 250 135 115
91 Public administration 2,280 1,315 965 1,520 955 570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,885 19,405 18,475 9,420 4,665 4,755
Worked at home 3,620 1,840 1,775 255 85 175
Worked outside Canada 105 65 35 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 4,965 3,610 1,360 1,290 990 300
Worked at usual place 29,190 13,890 15,300 7,865 3,585 4,285
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 29,190 13,890 15,305 7,865 3,585 4,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,805 4,280 5,520 4,265 1,705 2,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,300 3,640 4,655 2,570 1,325 1,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,000 5,890 5,105 205 105 100
Commute to a different province or territory 95 70 20 820 450 365
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,160 17,495 16,660 9,155 4,575 4,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,220 15,160 14,060 5,800 2,785 3,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,025 950 1,075 675 325 345
Public transit 625 235 390 65 35 25
Walked 1,725 810 910 1,760 740 1,020
Bicycle 175 120 60 30 15 15
Other method 390 220 170 830 670 160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,155 17,495 16,665 9,155 4,575 4,580
Less than 15 minutes 11,570 5,240 6,330 6,780 3,120 3,660
15 to 29 minutes 9,520 4,615 4,905 1,140 585 560
30 to 44 minutes 5,880 3,140 2,745 375 225 145
45 to 59 minutes 3,110 1,695 1,415 135 110 30
60 minutes and over 4,080 2,805 1,270 725 540 185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,155 17,495 16,660 9,160 4,575 4,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,335 2,335 1,000 305 255 50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,910 4,475 2,435 820 590 230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,355 4,050 4,310 2,155 1,130 1,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,225 2,180 4,050 3,820 1,545 2,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,165 1,075 2,085 1,005 515 490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,165 3,385 2,780 1,055 545 510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,440 22,780 21,655 12,505 6,485 6,020
Single responses 44,295 22,735 21,565 12,220 6,365 5,855
Official languages 44,250 22,710 21,540 11,045 5,780 5,265
English 44,130 22,680 21,455 11,040 5,780 5,255
French 115 30 85 10 0 10
Non-official languages 50 20 25 1,175 585 585
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,165 585 585
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 550 300 250
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 550 295 250
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 525 285 245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 285 335
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 280 335
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 620 280 335
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 140 50 90 285 120 165
English and French 45 10 30 10 0 10
English and non-official language 90 30 60 275 115 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,440 22,780 21,655 12,505 6,485 6,020
None 43,650 22,420 21,230 9,040 4,825 4,210
English 100 25 75 990 470 520
French 515 240 270 20 10 15
Non-official language 175 95 80 2,440 1,180 1,265
Aboriginal 15 10 10 2,440 1,175 1,265
Non-Aboriginal 165 90 75 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 82,745 40,480 42,270 36,110 18,140 17,970
Non-movers 72,900 35,690 37,205 32,390 16,310 16,080
Movers 9,850 4,790 5,055 3,720 1,825 1,885
Non-migrants 3,245 1,495 1,750 2,415 1,160 1,260
Migrants 6,605 3,295 3,310 1,305 670 630
Internal migrants 6,465 3,230 3,240 1,275 660 620
Intraprovincial migrants 6,065 3,015 3,055 1,040 525 520
Interprovincial migrants 400 220 185 235 135 105
External migrants 140 65 75 25 15 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 80,030 39,080 40,950 32,915 16,490 16,430
Non-movers 51,930 25,620 26,310 23,980 12,180 11,800
Movers 28,100 13,455 14,645 8,940 4,315 4,630
Non-migrants 9,840 4,585 5,250 5,700 2,760 2,935
Migrants 18,260 8,875 9,390 3,245 1,550 1,690
Internal migrants 17,695 8,605 9,090 3,130 1,490 1,645
Intraprovincial migrants 16,650 8,075 8,575 2,375 1,085 1,295
Interprovincial migrants 1,045 530 515 755 405 350
External migrants 570 265 305 115 65 50

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northumberland, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 18, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

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