Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Greig Lake, Resort village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northumberland, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Greig Lake, RV
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Greig Lake, Resort village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 85,598 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,126 ... ... 23 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... -56.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,032 ... ... 89 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,686 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 44.9 ... ... 71.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,905.15 ... ... 0.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 85,600 41,985 43,615 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,340 5,790 5,550 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,335 1,725 1,610 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,775 1,915 1,860 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,230 2,155 2,080 x x x
15 to 64 years 51,995 25,785 26,210 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,500 2,345 2,155 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,180 2,180 2,005 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,670 1,910 1,760 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,830 1,935 1,895 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,005 2,015 1,995 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,420 2,160 2,265 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,060 2,480 2,585 x x x
50 to 54 years 7,175 3,405 3,775 x x x
55 to 59 years 7,635 3,720 3,915 x x x
60 to 64 years 7,510 3,650 3,860 x x x
65 years and over 22,260 10,400 11,855 x x x
65 to 69 years 7,490 3,530 3,955 x x x
70 to 74 years 5,385 2,680 2,705 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,880 1,865 2,015 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,805 1,355 1,450 x x x
85 years and over 2,700 970 1,730 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,705 705 1,005 x x x
90 to 94 years 790 215 570 x x x
95 to 99 years 180 45 140 x x x
100 years and over 25 5 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 13.2 13.8 12.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 60.7 61.4 60.1 x x x
65 years and over 26.0 24.8 27.2 x x x
85 years and over 3.2 2.3 4.0 x x x
Average age of the population 47.0 46.0 47.9 x x x
Median age of the population 51.4 50.3 52.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 28,345 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 730 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,365 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 895 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,675 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 465 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,215 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 9,030 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 15,245 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,055 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,130 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 83,365 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 74,255 36,190 38,070 x x x
Married or living common law 46,860 23,575 23,285 x x x
Married 38,985 19,635 19,350 x x x
Living common law 7,875 3,935 3,935 x x x
Not married and not living common law 27,400 12,615 14,785 x x x
Never married 14,945 8,210 6,730 x x x
Separated 2,365 1,160 1,210 x x x
Divorced 4,665 2,015 2,645 x x x
Widowed 5,420 1,225 4,195 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,400 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 16,045 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,865 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,875 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,615 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,400 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 22,875 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 18,940 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,935 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,530 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 805 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,875 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 13,835 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 9,040 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,875 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,620 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,530 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 995 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,585 5,580 7,005 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,690 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 25,205 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,320 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,880 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,885 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 9,030 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 860 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 84,195 41,125 43,075 x x x
English only 78,655 38,665 39,990 x x x
French only 15 5 10 x x x
English and French 5,420 2,405 3,015 x x x
Neither English nor French 105 50 60 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 84,200 41,125 43,075 x x x
English 82,885 40,490 42,400 x x x
French 1,140 550 590 x x x
English and French 70 35 35 x x x
Neither English nor French 100 50 55 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,175 570 605 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.4 1.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 84,195 41,125 43,075 x x x
Single responses 83,715 40,895 42,820 x x x
Official languages 79,785 38,985 40,800 x x x
English 78,550 38,405 40,145 x x x
French 1,235 575 655 x x x
Non-official languages 3,935 1,915 2,020 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 5 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 5 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 5 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,915 1,905 2,010 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 50 25 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 5 5 x x x
Maltese 5 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 5 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 155 40 115 x x x
Bikol 5 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 100 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 25 15 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,015 1,515 1,495 x x x
Albanian 5 5 5 x x x
Armenian 20 15 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 620 300 320 x x x
Baltic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Latvian 15 5 10 x x x
Lithuanian 15 10 5 x x x
Slavic languages 595 285 305 x x x
Belarusan 5 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 0 x x x
Croatian 25 15 10 x x x
Czech 50 25 25 x x x
Macedonian 20 15 5 x x x
Polish 250 115 135 x x x
Russian 55 25 30 x x x
Serbian 15 10 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 20 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 20 15 x x x
Ukrainian 95 40 50 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,410 690 720 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 10 x x x
Danish 55 30 25 x x x
Dutch 580 285 295 x x x
Frisian 25 10 10 x x x
German 690 330 365 x x x
Icelandic 5 5 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 15 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 x x x
Yiddish 5 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 115 65 55 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 185 100 85 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 x x x
Bengali 15 10 5 x x x
Gujarati 25 15 10 x x x
Hindi 10 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 5 x x x
Marathi 0 5 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 x x x
Sindhi 5 5 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 15 5 10 x x x
Iranian languages 55 30 25 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 55 30 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 645 340 300 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 300 175 125 x x x
Portuguese 125 70 60 x x x
Romanian 15 5 10 x x x
Spanish 200 95 105 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 5 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 130 60 70 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 5 10 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 90 110 x x x
Chinese languages 200 85 110 x x x
Cantonese 75 30 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 40 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 5 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 235 110 120 x x x
Estonian 30 15 15 x x x
Finnish 60 25 35 x x x
Hungarian 140 75 65 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 480 225 250 x x x
English and French 165 65 95 x x x
English and non-official language 295 145 145 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 84,195 41,120 43,075 x x x
Single responses 83,550 40,810 42,735 x x x
Official languages 82,675 40,380 42,305 x x x
English 82,415 40,235 42,175 x x x
French 265 140 125 x x x
Non-official languages 870 435 435 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 5 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 870 430 435 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 5 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 40 20 25 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 10 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 495 250 245 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 130 75 60 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 130 70 60 x x x
Belarusan 5 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 10 5 5 x x x
Polish 60 30 30 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 90 50 45 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 5 x x x
Danish 5 5 0 x x x
Dutch 25 15 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 55 30 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 45 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 45 25 20 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 20 25 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 10 x x x
Romanian 5 0 5 x x x
Spanish 75 40 35 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 110 50 60 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 55 50 x x x
Chinese languages 105 55 50 x x x
Cantonese 35 15 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 65 40 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 40 20 15 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 30 20 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 645 305 335 x x x
English and French 75 35 45 x x x
English and non-official language 555 270 285 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 84,195 41,120 43,075 x x x
None 81,580 39,915 41,660 x x x
English 475 245 225 x x x
French 800 365 435 x x x
Non-official language 1,310 575 730 x x x
Aboriginal 35 15 20 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,275 565 710 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,570 33,890 35,685 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,927 41,992 27,474 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,605 33,890 35,715 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,803 37,293 25,289 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,570 31,115 31,455 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,061 38,514 23,062 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,335 23,995 28,340 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,682 8,708 8,652 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,435 24,885 22,545 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,238 34,659 25,031 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,480 33,870 35,610 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,337 53,166 35,940 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,520 33,875 35,645 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,222 43,764 31,005 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,560 31,100 31,460 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,558 50,899 32,325 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,260 23,915 28,345 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,201 9,112 9,275 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,435 24,810 22,620 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,636 45,470 33,237 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,690 12,365 9,320 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,282 57,229 42,683 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,623 66,400 50,630 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.4 87.8 79.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.1 63.2 58.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.6 12.2 20.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
Without total income 2,465 1,140 1,330 x x x
With total income 69,570 33,885 35,685 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.7 96.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,805 3,480 5,325 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 12,245 4,560 7,680 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,335 4,115 6,220 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,700 3,960 4,735 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,660 3,990 3,670 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,755 3,270 2,485 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 4,135 2,560 1,575 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,985 1,920 1,065 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,240 1,425 810 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,990 1,195 800 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,715 3,400 1,315 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,330 2,350 980 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,390 1,055 335 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,435 1,135 1,295 x x x
With after-tax income 69,605 33,890 35,715 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.8 96.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,285 3,550 5,740 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 12,815 4,800 8,015 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 11,900 4,915 6,985 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,490 5,060 5,430 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 8,215 4,520 3,695 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,555 3,435 2,125 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,745 2,445 1,305 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,790 1,750 1,040 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,420 1,390 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,725 1,115 610 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 975 690 285 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,105 1,610 490 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
Without employment income 24,605 10,140 14,465 x x x
With employment income 47,435 24,885 22,550 x x x
Percentage with employment income 65.8 71.0 60.9 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,890 4,870 4,025 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,010 1,805 2,205 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,130 2,625 3,500 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,095 2,125 2,970 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,945 2,145 2,800 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,140 2,080 2,060 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,295 1,900 1,395 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,520 850 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,015 1,300 720 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,550 4,525 2,025 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 1,015 560 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,625 945 685 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,350 2,575 775 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,208 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,187 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,030 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,747 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,541 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,490 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,544 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,690 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,327 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,509 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,135 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,126 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 26,675 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,238 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,121 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 365 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 855 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,165 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,570 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,990 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,400 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,675 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,915 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,490 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 395 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 335 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 860 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,905 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,575 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,415 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,095 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,515 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,445 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,870 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,045 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,354 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,343 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,855 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,190 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,843 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,215 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,932 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,449 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,060 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,965 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,849 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,985 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,711 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,490 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,155 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,273 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,164 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,220 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,211 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,479 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,055 4,955 6,095 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,691 36,215 30,099 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,839 32,171 28,077 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,030 5,015 6,015 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,112 45,496 41,124 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,484 37,649 35,512 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 40,630 19,250 21,380 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,200 2,950 3,250 x x x
In the second decile 7,945 3,460 4,485 x x x
In the third decile 8,255 3,900 4,355 x x x
In the fourth decile 9,045 4,380 4,670 x x x
In the fifth decile 9,185 4,560 4,630 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 42,730 21,560 21,170 x x x
In the sixth decile 9,335 4,665 4,670 x x x
In the seventh decile 9,395 4,680 4,715 x x x
In the eighth decile 8,710 4,390 4,315 x x x
In the ninth decile 8,700 4,405 4,295 x x x
In the top decile 6,600 3,420 3,175 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 82,865 40,560 42,310 x x x
0 to 17 years 13,925 7,140 6,785 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,020 2,055 1,965 x x x
18 to 64 years 48,210 23,540 24,660 x x x
65 years and over 20,740 9,870 10,865 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,590 4,340 5,250 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,160 1,105 1,055 x x x
0 to 5 years 635 310 330 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,550 2,510 3,040 x x x
65 years and over 1,875 720 1,155 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.6 10.7 12.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 15.5 15.5 15.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 15.8 15.1 16.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 10.7 12.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 9.0 7.3 10.6 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,455 1,675 1,775 x x x
0 to 17 years 670 360 310 x x x
0 to 5 years 185 90 100 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,520 1,215 1,310 x x x
65 years and over 260 105 155 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.1 4.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 5.0 4.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.6 4.4 5.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.1 1.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
Official languages 83,265 40,760 42,505 x x x
English 83,240 40,750 42,485 x x x
French 5,385 2,400 2,990 x x x
Non-official languages 5,055 2,355 2,705 x x x
Aboriginal languages 60 20 40 x x x
Algonquian languages 50 10 35 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 40 10 35 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 10 10 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 10 10 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,005 2,335 2,670 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 45 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 85 40 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 50 25 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 20 10 15 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 10 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 15 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 170 45 130 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 20 10 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 40 115 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 30 25 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 10 x x x
Tamil 50 25 20 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,900 1,880 2,020 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 20 0 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 660 330 330 x x x
Baltic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Latvian 15 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 630 320 310 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 0 x x x
Croatian 30 20 10 x x x
Czech 60 35 25 x x x
Macedonian 20 15 0 x x x
Polish 290 145 150 x x x
Russian 90 40 50 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 x x x
Ukrainian 105 45 55 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 10 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 1,555 715 840 x x x
Afrikaans 20 10 15 x x x
Danish 40 15 25 x x x
Dutch 595 260 330 x x x
Frisian 20 25 0 x x x
German 875 410 465 x x x
Icelandic 0 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 15 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 175 100 75 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 255 150 105 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 215 135 80 x x x
Bengali 30 10 15 x x x
Gujarati 65 45 25 x x x
Hindi 110 85 30 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 10 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 x x x
Urdu 65 40 30 x x x
Iranian languages 45 15 25 x x x
Kurdish 10 0 10 x x x
Pashto 10 0 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 45 15 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,365 630 740 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 510 275 235 x x x
Portuguese 135 70 70 x x x
Romanian 30 10 25 x x x
Spanish 760 320 440 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Japanese 45 20 30 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 100 40 55 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 10 x x x
Swahili 20 10 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 100 30 75 x x x
American Sign Language 60 10 50 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 105 150 x x x
Chinese languages 255 105 150 x x x
Cantonese 60 25 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 190 90 105 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 25 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 280 135 145 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Finnish 45 15 30 x x x
Hungarian 225 115 105 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 81,960 40,185 41,775 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,905 7,125 6,780 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,060 33,060 34,995 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,400 625 775 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 74,350 36,645 37,700 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,895 4,095 4,800 x x x
Before 1981 6,530 3,045 3,485 x x x
1981 to 1990 780 355 425 x x x
1991 to 2000 705 300 400 x x x
2001 to 2010 635 295 340 x x x
2001 to 2005 310 120 190 x x x
2006 to 2010 315 170 145 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 250 100 150 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 125 70 50 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,895 4,090 4,805 x x x
Under 5 years 1,360 705 655 x x x
5 to 14 years 2,060 920 1,140 x x x
15 to 24 years 2,300 1,015 1,285 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,835 1,305 1,530 x x x
45 years and over 340 150 190 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,895 4,090 4,800 x x x
Americas 1,400 570 830 x x x
Brazil 20 0 10 x x x
Colombia 60 30 25 x x x
El Salvador 10 10 0 x x x
Guyana 130 50 80 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 170 75 95 x x x
Mexico 45 15 35 x x x
Peru 20 10 15 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 90 35 55 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 645 240 405 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 215 105 105 x x x
Europe 6,320 3,015 3,300 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 20 15 0 x x x
France 60 30 30 x x x
Germany 515 240 275 x x x
Greece 80 60 25 x x x
Hungary 100 45 60 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 170 100 75 x x x
Italy 230 135 100 x x x
Netherlands 535 285 255 x x x
Poland 190 100 90 x x x
Portugal 75 45 30 x x x
Romania 35 10 20 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 25 15 15 x x x
Ukraine 35 10 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,785 1,695 2,090 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 440 230 210 x x x
Africa 185 95 90 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 0 x x x
Kenya 25 20 10 x x x
Morocco 0 10 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 40 x x x
Asia 920 365 555 x x x
Afghanistan 10 0 10 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 170 70 110 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 25 x x x
India 165 105 60 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 25 0 20 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 45 55 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 60 35 30 x x x
Philippines 150 35 115 x x x
Sri Lanka 40 20 20 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 x x x
Taiwan 15 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 20 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 75 25 50 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 70 45 30 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 250 95 150 x x x
Americas 75 20 50 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 10 40 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 x x x
Europe 20 10 15 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 10 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 x x x
Asia 135 55 75 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 15 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 x x x
India 45 30 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 20 10 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 x x x
Australia 20 15 10 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,335 4,320 5,015 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,085 6,345 6,740 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 60,945 30,145 30,805 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,535 1,130 1,405 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,220 605 620 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 500 330 175 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 725 275 450 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,060 385 670 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 210 110 100 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 25 15 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 83,365 40,810 42,550 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,275 1,030 1,245 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,230 1,000 1,225 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,510 680 830 x x x
Métis 705 310 390 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 20 20 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,085 39,780 41,305 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,000 440 560 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,365 40,370 41,990 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 635 305 330 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 635 305 330 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 530 250 275 x x x
Métis single ancestry 95 40 55 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,145 1,445 1,705 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,120 1,435 1,685 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,315 1,070 1,245 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 740 330 410 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 10 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,580 39,065 40,515 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,870 1,340 1,535 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 495 255 240 x x x
Chinese 400 155 245 x x x
Black 835 440 390 x x x
Filipino 250 75 180 x x x
Latin American 200 95 100 x x x
Arab 40 15 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 35 35 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 15 20 x x x
Korean 165 75 90 x x x
Japanese 125 40 85 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 150 85 65 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 100 50 50 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 80,490 39,470 41,020 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 83,365 40,810 42,555 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,785 1,745 2,040 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,875 1,335 1,540 x x x
Inuit 80 35 35 x x x
Métis 865 380 480 x x x
Other North American origins 31,835 15,840 15,990 x x x
Acadian 120 65 60 x x x
American 1,050 505 545 x x x
Canadian 31,080 15,475 15,610 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 115 50 65 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 0 0 x x x
Québécois 30 15 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 x x x
European origins 65,245 31,695 33,550 x x x
British Isles origins 53,890 26,090 27,800 x x x
Channel Islander 30 15 20 x x x
Cornish 20 0 10 x x x
English 34,150 16,275 17,875 x x x
Irish 21,130 9,860 11,265 x x x
Manx 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish 22,675 10,935 11,740 x x x
Welsh 2,065 1,000 1,065 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,030 1,450 1,580 x x x
French origins 8,915 4,210 4,700 x x x
Alsatian 25 0 15 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 8,890 4,205 4,685 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,850 6,615 7,235 x x x
Austrian 525 225 300 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 380 195 190 x x x
Dutch 5,890 2,895 2,995 x x x
Flemish 50 30 25 x x x
Frisian 55 30 30 x x x
German 7,770 3,630 4,145 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 310 140 175 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,875 890 980 x x x
Danish 500 240 260 x x x
Finnish 310 150 160 x x x
Icelandic 75 35 40 x x x
Norwegian 380 195 185 x x x
Swedish 620 315 300 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 45 85 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,370 2,520 2,850 x x x
Bulgarian 20 10 10 x x x
Byelorussian 50 15 40 x x x
Czech 215 105 110 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 25 20 x x x
Estonian 40 20 15 x x x
Hungarian 670 360 310 x x x
Latvian 55 20 35 x x x
Lithuanian 90 55 35 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,990 945 1,045 x x x
Romanian 210 90 125 x x x
Russian 460 215 235 x x x
Slovak 140 70 70 x x x
Ukrainian 1,955 865 1,085 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 0 25 x x x
Southern European origins 4,450 2,170 2,280 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 135 70 65 x x x
Cypriot 10 0 0 x x x
Greek 385 175 210 x x x
Italian 2,480 1,230 1,250 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 105 50 55 x x x
Maltese 245 130 120 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 520 235 285 x x x
Serbian 40 20 15 x x x
Sicilian 65 30 30 x x x
Slovenian 110 50 60 x x x
Spanish 500 215 285 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 65 40 30 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 x x x
Other European origins 390 205 185 x x x
Basque 15 15 0 x x x
Jewish 100 60 40 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 245 125 120 x x x
Caribbean origins 780 395 390 x x x
Antiguan 25 10 10 x x x
Bahamian 15 0 10 x x x
Barbadian 75 40 35 x x x
Bermudan 20 0 20 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 20 10 10 x x x
Jamaican 365 185 180 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 170 75 90 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 30 15 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 85 50 40 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 480 220 260 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 10 x x x
Arawak 10 0 10 x x x
Argentinian 50 15 30 x x x
Belizean 10 0 15 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 10 20 x x x
Chilean 25 15 10 x x x
Colombian 70 40 35 x x x
Costa Rican 20 15 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 15 10 10 x x x
Guyanese 110 45 65 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 70 30 40 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 10 0 10 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 35 10 25 x x x
Salvadorean 15 10 10 x x x
Uruguayan 10 10 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 x x x
African origins 455 220 235 x x x
Central and West African origins 45 0 35 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 10 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 15 0 20 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 10 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 45 25 15 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 10 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 25 15 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 10 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 130 70 65 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 0 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 10 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 10 x x x
South African 90 45 45 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 x x x
Zulu 20 10 15 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 x x x
Other African origins 250 120 130 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 235 110 125 x x x
Asian origins 2,190 980 1,210 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 410 210 200 x x x
Afghan 40 15 20 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 35 15 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 10 10 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 70 35 35 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 50 25 20 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 105 70 35 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 45 20 25 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 50 20 30 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 625 325 305 x x x
Bangladeshi 20 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 460 230 235 x x x
Goan 15 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 15 10 10 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 55 40 15 x x x
Punjabi 25 20 0 x x x
Sinhalese 10 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 30 10 15 x x x
Tamil 30 10 20 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,210 465 740 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 560 220 340 x x x
Filipino 240 60 175 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 30 20 10 x x x
Japanese 170 60 110 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 155 75 80 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 15 0 15 x x x
Mongolian 0 10 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 10 0 x x x
Thai 30 15 20 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 15 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 40 20 15 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania origins 125 75 55 x x x
Australian 95 55 40 x x x
New Zealander 20 15 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 28,920 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 6,760 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 34,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,690 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,860 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,425 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 5,150 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,875 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 5,925 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,310 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,555 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 34,795 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 11,570 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,825 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,160 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,430 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,300 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,965 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,150 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,445 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,855 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,685 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 440 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,940 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,395 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,595 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,540 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,040 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,615 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,690 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,925 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,985 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,068 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,344 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 339,962 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,665 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 977 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,215 7,180 6,035 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,220 10,770 11,450 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,605 17,070 19,530 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,400 4,825 1,575 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,660 1,675 985 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,740 3,145 590 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,270 7,125 11,145 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,325 540 780 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,615 4,580 6,030 x x x
Bachelor's degree 7,440 2,940 4,495 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 755 330 425 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 185 60 x x x
Master's degree 1,845 910 935 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 215 115 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,610 20,575 22,030 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,725 2,855 1,870 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,100 6,745 6,360 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,780 10,975 13,805 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,900 2,985 915 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,630 1,065 565 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,275 1,925 350 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,190 5,075 8,115 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 275 400 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,020 2,640 4,370 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,105 1,800 3,300 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 470 180 290 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 115 50 x x x
Master's degree 1,120 465 660 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 85 75 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 35,435 17,950 17,480 x x x
Education 2,685 705 1,975 x x x
13. Education 2,680 700 1,975 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,320 570 750 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 250 195 55 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 1,070 375 700 x x x
Humanities 1,765 690 1,075 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 30 85 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 560 130 430 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 140 225 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 75 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 120 65 x x x
54. History 345 180 155 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 85 15 65 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,175 1,170 3,000 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 20 55 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 350 150 205 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,045 65 985 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 775 180 595 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 130 25 105 x x x
42. Psychology 635 165 470 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,170 580 590 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,265 2,020 4,245 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 20 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 815 95 720 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,415 1,910 3,500 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 965 505 455 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 415 135 280 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 85 65 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 265 200 60 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 75 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 860 390 465 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 630 310 315 x x x
25. Library science 85 10 80 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 70 70 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,345 7,925 420 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 190 140 50 x x x
14. Engineering 760 695 70 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,880 1,740 145 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,195 2,145 50 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,250 2,165 80 x x x
48. Precision production 1,065 1,040 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,145 750 395 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 785 505 285 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 365 250 115 x x x
Health and related fields 6,085 840 5,245 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 530 185 340 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,505 610 4,890 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,990 1,500 1,485 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,375 260 1,110 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 1,075 730 350 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 495 475 20 x x x
Other 15 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,610 20,575 22,035 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,825 9,600 8,230 x x x
Education 1,505 390 1,120 x x x
13. Education 1,510 390 1,115 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 375 535 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 125 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 745 250 495 x x x
Humanities 1,025 340 690 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 55 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 285 45 240 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 75 135 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 75 50 x x x
54. History 205 90 120 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 45 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,030 690 2,335 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 95 155 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 825 35 790 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 595 110 485 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 90 x x x
42. Psychology 425 90 335 x x x
45. Social sciences 775 335 440 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,245 1,255 2,990 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 620 45 570 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,610 1,215 2,400 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 645 295 355 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 310 105 205 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 145 90 60 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 620 270 355 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 480 225 260 x x x
25. Library science 50 10 45 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,500 5,175 330 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 120 80 40 x x x
14. Engineering 430 380 50 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,240 1,105 135 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,510 1,475 40 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,505 1,455 50 x x x
48. Precision production 695 680 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 820 515 310 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 545 335 210 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 275 180 100 x x x
Health and related fields 4,230 555 3,675 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 390 130 255 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,810 400 3,410 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 30 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,225 1,100 1,125 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,015 185 830 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 830 550 280 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 360 10 x x x
Other 10 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,435 17,950 17,485 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,605 17,075 19,530 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 33,580 15,485 18,095 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 31,470 14,475 17,005 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,105 1,015 1,085 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,030 1,585 1,440 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 865 425 440 x x x
Philippines 90 30 60 x x x
India 50 25 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,065 615 450 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 40 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 900 465 435 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,610 20,575 22,035 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,825 9,600 8,230 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,780 10,975 13,805 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 23,325 10,310 13,020 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 22,085 9,715 12,375 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 600 640 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,455 670 790 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 515 225 295 x x x
Philippines 65 25 45 x x x
India 35 20 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 305 150 150 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 35 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 470 215 250 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
In the labour force 40,880 21,010 19,875 x x x
Employed 37,880 19,405 18,475 x x x
Unemployed 3,000 1,600 1,400 x x x
Not in the labour force 31,160 14,020 17,140 x x x
Participation rate 56.7 60.0 53.7 x x x
Employment rate 52.6 55.4 49.9 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.6 7.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 72,040 35,025 37,015 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,850 12,785 16,065 x x x
Worked 43,185 22,240 20,950 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,350 12,755 9,590 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,840 9,480 11,360 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.1 42.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 40,885 21,005 19,875 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 x x x
Employee 34,330 17,205 17,125 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,765 3,415 2,350 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 40,880 21,005 19,875 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,395 2,555 1,840 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,945 1,180 3,760 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,660 1,265 390 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,770 420 2,350 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,575 1,500 3,075 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 975 405 570 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 9,445 3,580 5,865 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,170 6,730 435 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,055 835 220 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,105 2,135 970 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 40,880 21,005 19,875 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,100 20,620 19,475 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,305 935 370 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 180 165 15 x x x
22 Utilities 1,005 855 155 x x x
23 Construction 3,705 3,240 465 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,945 3,435 1,510 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,150 765 385 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,020 2,140 2,885 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,665 1,245 415 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 535 260 280 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 960 320 645 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 680 360 320 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,970 945 1,020 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 15 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,815 1,010 810 x x x
61 Educational services 2,570 745 1,825 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 4,810 600 4,210 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 760 330 430 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,825 1,045 1,780 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,895 905 985 x x x
91 Public administration 2,280 1,315 965 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,885 19,405 18,475 x x x
Worked at home 3,620 1,840 1,775 x x x
Worked outside Canada 105 65 35 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,965 3,610 1,360 x x x
Worked at usual place 29,190 13,890 15,300 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 29,190 13,890 15,305 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,805 4,280 5,520 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,300 3,640 4,655 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,000 5,890 5,105 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 95 70 20 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,160 17,495 16,660 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,220 15,160 14,060 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,025 950 1,075 x x x
Public transit 625 235 390 x x x
Walked 1,725 810 910 x x x
Bicycle 175 120 60 x x x
Other method 390 220 170 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,155 17,495 16,665 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 11,570 5,240 6,330 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,520 4,615 4,905 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 5,880 3,140 2,745 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 3,110 1,695 1,415 x x x
60 minutes and over 4,080 2,805 1,270 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,155 17,495 16,660 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,335 2,335 1,000 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,910 4,475 2,435 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,355 4,050 4,310 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,225 2,180 4,050 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,165 1,075 2,085 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,165 3,385 2,780 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,440 22,780 21,655 x x x
Single responses 44,295 22,735 21,565 x x x
Official languages 44,250 22,710 21,540 x x x
English 44,130 22,680 21,455 x x x
French 115 30 85 x x x
Non-official languages 50 20 25 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 10 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 140 50 90 x x x
English and French 45 10 30 x x x
English and non-official language 90 30 60 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,440 22,780 21,655 x x x
None 43,650 22,420 21,230 x x x
English 100 25 75 x x x
French 515 240 270 x x x
Non-official language 175 95 80 x x x
Aboriginal 15 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 165 90 75 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 82,745 40,480 42,270 x x x
Non-movers 72,900 35,690 37,205 x x x
Movers 9,850 4,790 5,055 x x x
Non-migrants 3,245 1,495 1,750 x x x
Migrants 6,605 3,295 3,310 x x x
Internal migrants 6,465 3,230 3,240 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,065 3,015 3,055 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 400 220 185 x x x
External migrants 140 65 75 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 80,030 39,080 40,950 x x x
Non-movers 51,930 25,620 26,310 x x x
Movers 28,100 13,455 14,645 x x x
Non-migrants 9,840 4,585 5,250 x x x
Migrants 18,260 8,875 9,390 x x x
Internal migrants 17,695 8,605 9,090 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 16,650 8,075 8,575 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,045 530 515 x x x
External migrants 570 265 305 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northumberland, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Greig Lake, RV [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 27, 2024).

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