Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	75,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	70,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	34,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	27,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	28,506.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	75,145	37,230	37,920
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	17,805	8,930	8,870
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	6,005	3,000	3,005
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	6,245	3,150	3,095
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	5,550	2,780	2,775
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	47,605	23,685	23,920
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	5,220	2,670	2,550
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	4,745	2,440	2,305
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	5,245	2,580	2,665
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	5,335	2,610	2,720
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	4,905	2,415	2,485
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	4,380	2,180	2,200
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	3,935	1,930	2,000
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	4,805	2,375	2,425
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	4,790	2,345	2,445
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	4,240	2,130	2,115
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	9,740	4,615	5,120
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	3,225	1,640	1,585
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	2,265	1,125	1,145
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	1,710	840	870
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	1,220	540	680
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	1,320	470	845
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	770	305	460
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	415	135	285
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	105	20	85
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	23.7	24.0	23.4
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	63.4	63.6	63.1
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	13.0	12.4	13.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	27,475	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	21,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	4,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	27,475	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	73,760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	57,345	28,300	29,045
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	33,020	16,565	16,455
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	26,320	13,220	13,095
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	6,705	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	24,320	11,735	12,590
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	17,020	9,155	7,870
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,450	625	825
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	2,825	1,270	1,560
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	3,025	680	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	20,595	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	4,095	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	16,055	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	12,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	4,540	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	16,060	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	7,890	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	8,170	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	11,560	6,120	5,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	27,475	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	18,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	7,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	11,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	7,860	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	6,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	74,280	36,830	37,445
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	71,640	35,625	36,015
French only	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	2,440	1,120	1,320
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	74,285	36,835	37,450
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	73,415	36,410	37,005
French	1,140	550	590	635	320	310
English and French	70	35	35	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	180	80	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	655	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	74,280	36,830	37,450
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	72,790	36,135	36,650
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	63,045	31,465	31,575
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	62,285	31,075	31,205
French	1,235	575	655	760	395	365
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	9,745	4,670	5,075
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,240	2,015	2,225
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,165	1,980	2,190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	4,135	1,965	2,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	755	350	405
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,360	1,600	1,760
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	5,505	2,660	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	55	30	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	1,960	895	1,065
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	135	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	1,660	760	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	45	45
Tamil	25	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	2,900	1,435	1,460
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	1,080	505	575
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	1,070	505	570
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	50	25	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	75	35	35
Russian	55	25	30	95	50	50
Serbian	15	10	5	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	585	265	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	180	85	95
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	1,030	520	515
Afrikaans	10	5	10	60	35	25
Danish	55	30	25	25	15	10
Dutch	580	285	295	65	35	30
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	860	430	435
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	540	290	250
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	515	270	240
Bengali	15	10	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	50	30
Hindi	10	5	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	115	65	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	240	115	130
Iranian languages	55	30	25	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	230	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	10	5	5
Portuguese	125	70	60	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Spanish	200	95	105	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	190	100	95
Chinese languages	200	85	110	185	90	90
Cantonese	75	30	45	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	25	10	15
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	140	75	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	1,495	695	800
English and French	165	65	95	115	60	60
English and non-official language	295	145	145	1,340	615	720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	74,285	36,835	37,450
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	71,905	35,730	36,180
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	67,485	33,510	33,975
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	67,370	33,460	33,915
French	265	140	125	115	50	60
Non-official languages	870	435	435	4,425	2,220	2,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,870	960	910
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,850	955	895
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,855	955	895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	750	685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	2,550	1,260	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	920	440	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	1,275	640	635
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	430	210	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	130	70	60	425	210	215
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	25	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	400	200	200
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	355	175	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	320	160	160
Bengali	5	5	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hindi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	75	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	120	60	60
Chinese languages	105	55	50	120	65	55
Cantonese	35	15	25	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	2,375	1,105	1,270
English and French	75	35	45	55	20	30
English and non-official language	555	270	285	2,290	1,070	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	74,280	36,835	37,450
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	66,805	33,240	33,560
English	475	245	225	2,565	1,285	1,280
French	800	365	435	470	205	265
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	4,390	2,070	2,320
Aboriginal	35	15	20	3,110	1,470	1,640
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	1,280	600	680
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,085	27,720	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	53,160	26,260	26,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	35,190	42,716	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	53,170	26,260	26,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	32,276	38,213	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	46,685	23,485	23,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	34,727	43,814	27,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	36,835	15,875	20,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	5,449	3,632	6,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	40,755	21,040	19,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	33,361	41,483	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,115	27,750	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	53,080	26,165	26,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	44,341	52,597	36,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	53,085	26,165	26,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	37,456	43,117	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	46,665	23,305	23,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	44,219	54,203	34,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	36,510	15,620	20,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	7,944	7,247	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	40,810	20,835	19,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	42,276	51,072	33,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,115	27,755	28,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	17,670	9,930	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	51,762	59,928	45,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	59,125	66,378	49,826
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	87.6	91.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	73.2	77.3	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	12.4	8.4	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	2,925	1,465	1,460
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	53,165	26,260	26,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	8,495	4,025	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	7,780	2,960	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	7,055	2,720	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	6,275	2,625	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	5,615	2,570	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	4,345	2,275	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	3,265	1,950	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	2,685	1,700	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	2,050	1,290	765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,510	1,005	505
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	4,085	3,140	945
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	2,950	2,195	755
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	1,140	945	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	2,915	1,460	1,455
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	53,165	26,265	26,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	8,605	4,065	4,540
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	8,105	3,110	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	8,170	3,215	4,945
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	7,695	3,410	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	6,450	3,230	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	4,585	2,745	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	3,350	2,080	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	2,270	1,460	810
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	3,935	2,940	990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	1,360	935	430
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	840	620	220
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	1,735	1,390	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,085	27,725	28,360
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	15,335	6,680	8,650
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	40,755	21,040	19,710
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	72.7	75.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	5,885	2,760	3,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	3,265	1,460	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	5,205	2,210	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	4,570	1,905	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	4,295	1,895	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	3,870	1,795	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	3,120	1,700	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	2,435	1,495	940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	2,110	1,385	730
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	6,000	4,440	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,695	1,090	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,230	845	380
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	3,070	2,505	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	71,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	63,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	31,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	87,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	76,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	85,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	72,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	45,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	38,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	20,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	99,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	1,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	9,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	19,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	85,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	75,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	73,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	109,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	94,457	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	41,254	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	19,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	97,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	81,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	120,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	101,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	52,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	47,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	9,235	4,945	4,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	33,969	38,195	30,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	30,938	33,933	28,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	9,210	4,930	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	42,933	47,040	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	36,189	38,611	33,399
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,765	36,585	37,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	39,810	18,975	20,835
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	11,630	5,635	6,000
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	8,295	3,790	4,505
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	6,685	3,155	3,535
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	6,515	3,075	3,440
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	6,680	3,325	3,355
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	33,955	17,615	16,340
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	7,165	3,650	3,515
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	7,225	3,665	3,555
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	6,970	3,660	3,310
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	6,995	3,620	3,375
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	5,600	3,020	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	61,785	30,700	31,085
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	15,670	7,940	7,735
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	5,445	2,780	2,660
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	37,615	18,660	18,950
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	8,500	4,095	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	8,780	4,030	4,745
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	3,175	1,630	1,540
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	1,195	615	585
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	4,180	1,850	2,330
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	1,425	550	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	14.2	13.1	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	20.3	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	21.9	22.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	11.1	9.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	16.8	13.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	3,450	1,700	1,755
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,310	680	630
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	1,985	930	1,060
65 years and over	260	105	155	155	85	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	9.4	9.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.8	2.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,815	36,610	37,205
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	73,680	36,550	37,135
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	73,670	36,550	37,120
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	2,555	1,195	1,365
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	12,980	6,235	6,745
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	6,415	3,075	3,335
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	6,310	3,035	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,280	3,030	3,260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	4,910	2,360	2,550
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	6,590	3,170	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	110	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	100	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	2,715	1,195	1,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	140	70	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	2,610	1,140	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	30	25	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	130	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	10	100	65	40
Tamil	50	25	20	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	3,170	1,630	1,540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	1,175	540	630
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	1,170	545	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	130	50	80
Russian	90	40	50	230	115	115
Serbian	10	0	0	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	685	280	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	85
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	800	470	335
Afrikaans	20	10	15	105	65	40
Danish	40	15	25	30	20	10
Dutch	595	260	330	100	50	50
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	560	320	235
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	795	430	365
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	785	420	365
Bengali	30	10	15	40	20	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	150	95	55
Hindi	110	85	30	270	175	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	150	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	375	170	205
Iranian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	480	240	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	40	20	20
Portuguese	135	70	70	25	10	20
Romanian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Spanish	760	320	440	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	145	60	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	20	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	60	20	50
American Sign Language	60	10	50	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	175	95	85
Chinese languages	255	105	150	165	85	75
Cantonese	60	25	30	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	25	15	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,815	36,610	37,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	69,830	34,695	35,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	19,945	10,065	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	49,880	24,630	25,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	3,985	1,915	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,815	36,610	37,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	68,030	33,825	34,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	5,235	2,505	2,730
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	575	265	315
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	190	90	95
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	1,570	785	785
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	255	115	140
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	1,315	670	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	2,760	1,295	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	550	280	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	5,235	2,505	2,730
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	515	250	265
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	1,100	535	565
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	720	355	365
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	2,565	1,175	1,385
45 years and over	340	150	190	335	185	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	5,235	2,505	2,730
Americas	1,400	570	830	330	130	200
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	20	10	10
Mexico	45	15	35	50	25	25
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	80	35	45
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,125	595	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatia	20	15	0	10	10	10
France	60	30	30	10	0	0
Germany	515	240	275	75	40	35
Greece	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	45	60	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	45	25	20
Italy	230	135	100	10	0	0
Netherlands	535	285	255	70	40	30
Poland	190	100	90	95	55	40
Portugal	75	45	30	15	0	10
Romania	35	10	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	220	120	100
Ukraine	35	10	25	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	60	35	25
Africa	185	95	90	290	175	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	20	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	110	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	115	75	40
Asia	920	365	555	3,445	1,580	1,865
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	125	70	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	325	180	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	100	45	55
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	255	115	135
Philippines	150	35	115	2,470	1,085	1,385
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	95	40	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	2,760	1,300	1,465
Americas	75	20	50	130	60	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	30	10	20
Europe	20	10	15	315	170	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	85	60
Africa	10	0	0	140	90	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	135	55	75	2,170	980	1,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	215	125	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Philippines	20	10	10	1,780	770	1,005
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,815	36,610	37,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	5,945	2,855	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	6,720	3,190	3,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	61,155	30,555	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	4,710	2,270	2,440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	3,905	1,910	2,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	1,435	915	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	2,470	995	1,475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	570	225	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	220	125	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	24,170	11,670	12,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	23,905	11,560	12,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	17,750	8,530	9,220
Métis	705	310	390	6,080	2,985	3,095
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	150	50	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	49,645	24,940	24,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,815	36,610	37,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	17,530	8,355	9,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	56,285	28,250	28,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	16,095	7,735	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	15,445	7,475	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	14,105	6,835	7,270
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	1,320	635	685
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	645	260	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	8,155	3,840	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	7,435	3,500	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	3,535	1,645	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	3,835	1,820	2,015
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	720	340	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	710	330	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	49,570	25,035	24,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,820	36,610	37,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	5,095	2,470	2,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	895	480	415
Chinese	400	155	245	245	105	135
Black	835	440	390	400	245	150
Filipino	250	75	180	2,910	1,315	1,590
Latin American	200	95	100	160	70	85
Arab	40	15	25	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	120	70	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	10	10	0
Korean	165	75	90	165	75	95
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	60	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	95	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	68,720	34,140	34,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	73,815	36,610	37,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	24,245	11,575	12,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	19,010	9,075	9,935
Inuit	80	35	35	95	50	45
Métis	865	380	480	6,515	3,050	3,465
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	16,080	8,180	7,900
Acadian	120	65	60	10	10	0
American	1,050	505	545	785	365	425
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	15,555	7,955	7,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	10
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	45,485	22,625	22,860
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	27,805	13,570	14,235
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	17,195	8,235	8,960
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	9,765	4,615	5,145
Manx	10	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	11,660	5,835	5,830
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	1,045	445	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	820	410	405
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	10,275	4,900	5,375
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	10,275	4,905	5,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	19,365	9,665	9,700
Austrian	525	225	300	675	375	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	510	280	230
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	2,230	1,015	1,215
Flemish	50	30	25	50	20	25
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	16,955	8,500	8,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	310	140	175	340	165	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	6,050	2,865	3,185
Danish	500	240	260	905	475	425
Finnish	310	150	160	265	105	155
Icelandic	75	35	40	395	205	195
Norwegian	380	195	185	3,605	1,690	1,910
Swedish	620	315	300	1,480	660	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	11,785	5,745	6,035
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	40	10	10	0
Czech	215	105	110	245	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	275	140	135
Estonian	40	20	15	25	0	20
Hungarian	670	360	310	635	270	360
Latvian	55	20	35	50	25	20
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	2,925	1,435	1,485
Romanian	210	90	125	400	215	180
Russian	460	215	235	2,110	1,035	1,075
Slovak	140	70	70	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	7,355	3,550	3,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	1,295	655	640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	40	25	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	60	25	35
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	620	335	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	65	25	40
Serbian	40	20	15	125	65	65
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Spanish	500	215	285	335	135	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	190	100	90
Basque	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	100	60	40	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	125	70	60
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	365	185	180	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	275	110	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	30	20	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	25	0	20
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Chilean	25	15	10	20	0	20
Colombian	70	40	35	15	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	70	40	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	30	10	20
African origins	455	220	235	465	265	195
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	45	40	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	255	155	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	110	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	10	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	155	75	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	135	70	65
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	4,540	2,130	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	165	80	90
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	35	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	60	25	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	625	325	305	900	480	420
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	545	300	245
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	240	120	115
Punjabi	25	20	0	30	20	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tamil	30	10	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	3,470	1,585	1,890
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	560	220	340	410	210	200
Filipino	240	60	175	2,925	1,325	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	170	75	95
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania origins	125	75	55	115	50	70
Australian	95	55	40	65	30	30
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	18,520	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	6,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	1,575	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	25,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	27,455	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	9,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	10,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	4,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	26,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	25,530	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	4,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	9,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	4,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	2,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	2,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	24,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	17,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	9,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	27,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,310	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	4,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	5,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	3,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	2,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	22,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	18,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	4,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	16,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	294,239	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	955	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,115	27,755	28,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	15,270	8,665	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	16,125	8,100	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	24,720	10,985	13,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	6,265	4,585	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	2,575	1,490	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	3,695	3,095	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	10,200	3,470	6,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	1,870	635	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	6,390	2,290	4,095
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	4,845	1,595	3,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	440	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	230	115	110
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	37,125	18,265	18,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	6,635	4,040	2,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	10,870	5,535	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	19,620	8,695	10,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	4,870	3,615	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	1,935	1,135	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	2,935	2,475	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	8,130	2,755	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,340	490	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	5,280	1,830	3,445
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	3,980	1,270	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	355	150	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	185	85	105
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	745	320	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,115	27,750	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	31,390	16,765	14,630
Education	2,685	705	1,975	2,990	650	2,340
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	2,995	650	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	280	95	180
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	670	330	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	195	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	255	170	90
54. History	345	180	155	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	1,500	380	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	575	40	535
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	280	105	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	20	10	15
42. Psychology	635	165	470	205	45	160
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	295	135	160
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	4,690	1,030	3,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	525	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	4,155	925	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	335	120	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	400	205	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	350	190	155
25. Library science	85	10	80	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	6,295	5,875	425
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	35	25	10
14. Engineering	760	695	70	465	405	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	845	735	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	1,555	1,485	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	2,340	2,200	145
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,055	760	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	760	540	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	300	215	80
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	4,375	570	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	4,245	510	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	2,050	905	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	1,265	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	280	230	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	495	455	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	37,125	18,265	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	17,500	9,575	7,930
Education	1,505	390	1,120	2,210	465	1,750
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	2,210	460	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	305	135	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	235	80	150
Humanities	1,025	340	690	485	230	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	15	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	190	120	65
54. History	205	90	120	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	1,295	300	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	520	35	485
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	250	85	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	25	10	15
42. Psychology	425	90	335	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	245	110	135
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	3,835	825	3,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	435	75	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	3,390	755	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	265	85	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	320	180	140
25. Library science	50	10	45	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	5,010	4,680	335
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	35	25	10
14. Engineering	430	380	50	385	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	680	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	1,135	1,090	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	1,895	1,790	105
48. Precision production	695	680	15	885	870	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	890	635	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	635	450	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	255	185	70
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	3,380	430	2,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	3,295	390	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,595	725	870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	980	185	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	420	385	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,115	27,755	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	31,390	16,765	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	24,720	10,985	13,735
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	21,985	9,715	12,270
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	14,430	5,995	8,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	7,555	3,715	3,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	2,740	1,275	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	285	110	170
Philippines	90	30	60	1,280	535	740
India	50	25	25	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	15	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	900	465	435	810	435	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	37,125	18,270	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	17,505	9,575	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	19,620	8,690	10,925
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	17,120	7,545	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	11,000	4,540	6,460
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	6,120	3,015	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	2,500	1,145	1,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	200	80	120
Philippines	65	25	45	1,225	505	720
India	35	20	10	245	130	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	470	215	250	740	375	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,115	27,755	28,365
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	37,470	19,680	17,790
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	33,330	17,025	16,310
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	4,140	2,660	1,480
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	18,645	8,070	10,575
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	66.8	70.9	62.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	59.4	61.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	11.0	13.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	56,115	27,755	28,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	16,920	7,270	9,650
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	39,195	20,480	18,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	18,655	10,525	8,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	20,540	9,955	10,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	37,470	19,685	17,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,055	525	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	36,420	19,155	17,260
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	30,700	15,340	15,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	5,715	3,815	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	37,470	19,685	17,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,055	525	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	36,420	19,160	17,260
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	4,745	3,110	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	4,555	830	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	930	755	175
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	2,340	315	2,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	4,080	895	3,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	455	125	330
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	8,125	3,010	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	7,360	6,865	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	2,555	2,120	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	1,270	1,135	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	37,470	19,685	17,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,050	520	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	36,420	19,155	17,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	3,635	2,625	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	2,690	2,330	360
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	255	170	80
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	2,965	2,620	345
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	1,545	1,255	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	845	600	245
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	4,495	2,010	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	1,760	1,320	435
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	305	180	125
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	975	195	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	415	260	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	1,150	535	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	1,010	610	400
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	3,135	725	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	4,365	590	3,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	880	365	515
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	2,345	815	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	1,740	1,000	740
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	1,900	930	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	33,330	17,020	16,310
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	3,955	2,310	1,645
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	5,120	4,155	960
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	24,230	10,540	13,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	24,225	10,540	13,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	10,095	4,335	5,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	5,560	2,405	3,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	3,505	1,455	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	5,070	2,345	2,725
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	29,345	14,695	14,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	25,250	12,950	12,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,800	820	975
Public transit	625	235	390	160	65	100
Walked	1,725	810	910	1,645	590	1,055
Bicycle	175	120	60	120	75	45
Other method	390	220	170	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	29,345	14,695	14,650
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	16,310	7,255	9,060
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	7,540	3,920	3,625
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	2,900	1,630	1,265
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	960	615	345
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	1,635	1,275	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	29,345	14,695	14,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	1,875	1,410	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	5,125	3,320	1,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	9,335	4,845	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	7,160	2,525	4,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	2,365	855	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	3,480	1,730	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	40,695	21,160	19,530
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	40,535	21,085	19,450
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	40,280	20,965	19,310
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	40,190	20,955	19,235
French	115	30	85	85	10	75
Non-official languages	50	20	25	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	160	75	80
English and French	45	10	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	90	30	60	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	40,690	21,165	19,530
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	39,100	20,495	18,600
English	100	25	75	230	80	155
French	515	240	270	130	50	80
Non-official language	175	95	80	1,225	540	690
Aboriginal	15	10	10	945	405	540
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	72,585	36,000	36,585
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	62,370	30,995	31,370
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	10,210	5,000	5,210
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	5,170	2,500	2,670
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	5,045	2,505	2,540
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,460	2,195	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	3,255	1,565	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	1,200	630	570
External migrants	140	65	75	590	305	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	67,885	33,605	34,285
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	41,695	20,790	20,910
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	26,190	12,815	13,375
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	11,750	5,790	5,965
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	14,440	7,025	7,415
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	11,875	5,805	6,070
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	7,830	3,775	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	4,045	2,030	2,015
External migrants	570	265	305	2,565	1,225	1,340