Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	214,631	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	192,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	92,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	87,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	2,081.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	103.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	214,625	105,700	108,925
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	39,620	20,315	19,300
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	14,015	7,105	6,910
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	13,635	7,100	6,540
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	11,970	6,115	5,860
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	145,400	72,780	72,620
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	12,145	6,205	5,935
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	15,105	7,660	7,445
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	17,720	9,040	8,675
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	17,485	8,845	8,635
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	15,765	7,955	7,810
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	13,600	6,810	6,790
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	12,745	6,370	6,375
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	14,605	7,080	7,525
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	14,145	6,985	7,160
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	12,080	5,820	6,260
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	29,610	12,605	17,005
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	9,255	4,355	4,905
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	6,420	2,925	3,495
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	5,125	2,170	2,960
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	4,125	1,610	2,510
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	4,685	1,555	3,135
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	2,830	1,055	1,775
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	1,455	425	1,025
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	340	65	275
100 years and over	25	5	15	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	18.5	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	67.7	68.9	66.7
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	13.8	11.9	15.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	56,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	26,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	5,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	25,790	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	29,100	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	13,365	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	7,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	211,305	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	175,010	85,385	89,620
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	98,490	49,500	48,990
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	82,580	41,535	41,040
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	15,910	7,960	7,950
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	76,520	35,885	40,635
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	52,515	28,420	24,095
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	3,880	1,590	2,290
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	10,710	4,185	6,520
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	9,415	1,690	7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	58,320	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	29,260	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	12,640	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	58,320	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	47,820	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	39,865	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	7,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	10,500	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	8,345	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	47,815	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	22,965	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	10,500	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	41,955	20,890	21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	87,170	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	55,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	21,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	33,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	30,460	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	25,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	4,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	212,220	104,735	107,490
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	196,445	97,680	98,770
French only	15	5	10	200	90	110
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	12,920	5,795	7,125
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	212,220	104,730	107,490
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	206,670	102,165	104,505
French	1,140	550	590	2,400	1,165	1,235
English and French	70	35	35	575	285	290
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	2,580	1,120	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	207,725	102,495	105,230
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	170,615	83,850	86,760
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	168,175	82,695	85,475
French	1,235	575	655	2,440	1,155	1,285
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	37,110	18,640	18,465
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	455	200	260
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	390	170	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	36,650	18,440	18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	580	275	310
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	5	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	2,030	1,125	905
Amharic	5	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	50	25	25	1,560	885	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	20	15
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	145	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,185	590	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	20	5	15	1,140	560	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	6,220	2,980	3,240
Bikol	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	10	5	10	335	160	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	5,150	2,475	2,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	625	355	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	305	160	145
Tamil	25	15	10	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	18,300	9,340	8,960
Albanian	5	5	5	190	90	95
Armenian	20	15	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	3,565	1,620	1,940
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	15	5	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	595	285	305	3,505	1,600	1,910
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bulgarian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	190	90	95
Czech	50	25	25	40	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Polish	250	115	135	475	205	275
Russian	55	25	30	1,005	500	505
Serbian	15	10	5	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	30	10	20
Ukrainian	95	40	50	1,470	630	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	2,605	1,165	1,440
Afrikaans	10	5	10	120	65	60
Danish	55	30	25	35	20	15
Dutch	580	285	295	225	105	120
Frisian	25	10	10	5	0	0
German	690	330	365	2,145	950	1,190
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Swedish	15	5	5	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	535	275	255
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	9,395	5,175	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	8,520	4,690	3,830
Bengali	15	10	5	990	525	465
Gujarati	25	15	10	1,215	695	525
Hindi	10	5	0	750	430	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	25	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,445	1,355	1,090
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Urdu	15	5	10	2,560	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	55	30	25	775	435	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	1,985	985	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	370	190	180
Portuguese	125	70	60	120	55	60
Romanian	15	5	10	255	110	145
Spanish	200	95	105	1,240	630	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	550	250	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	100
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	160	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	4,960	2,460	2,505
Chinese languages	200	85	110	4,460	2,215	2,245
Cantonese	75	30	45	1,300	615	685
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	80	40	45	2,670	1,335	1,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	345	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	235	110	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	90	80
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	135	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	110	120	435	190	240
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	60	25	35	25	10	15
Hungarian	140	75	65	405	185	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	480	225	250	4,500	2,235	2,260
English and French	165	65	95	490	225	265
English and non-official language	295	145	145	3,835	1,930	1,910
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	202,735	99,940	102,795
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	182,445	89,560	92,885
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	181,455	89,070	92,390
French	265	140	125	990	495	500
Non-official languages	870	435	435	20,285	10,380	9,910
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	20,240	10,360	9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,815	935	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,425	755	670
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	20	5	10	1,140	615	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	860	430	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	3,600	1,825	1,765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	3,200	1,630	1,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tamil	10	10	5	80	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	8,830	4,620	4,210
Albanian	5	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,355	680	680
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	135	60	75
Russian	20	10	10	695	355	345
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	345	180	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	230	105	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	5,545	2,970	2,575
Bengali	5	5	5	675	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	410	325
Hindi	5	0	5	430	235	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	320	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,610	870	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	1,720	910	810
Iranian languages	45	25	20	465	245	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	815	415	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	90	45	50
Portuguese	10	5	10	65	30	40
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	30
Spanish	75	40	35	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	390	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	3,565	1,780	1,785
Chinese languages	105	55	50	3,215	1,615	1,600
Cantonese	35	15	25	820	390	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	2,085	1,060	1,025
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	165	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	15	60	35	30
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	645	305	335	9,485	4,790	4,695
English and French	75	35	45	295	140	160
English and non-official language	555	270	285	8,965	4,525	4,440
French and non-official language	0	0	5	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	175	95	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	212,220	104,735	107,485
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	189,990	93,575	96,415
English	475	245	225	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	800	365	435	2,255	960	1,295
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	9,885	4,985	4,895
Aboriginal	35	15	20	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	9,530	4,830	4,700
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	190	150
French and non-official language	30	15	15	155	85	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,765	84,180	87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	165,200	81,175	84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	42,661	49,514	37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	165,220	81,185	84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	37,791	42,791	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	152,565	76,000	76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	41,662	49,220	34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	106,520	44,970	61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	4,082	2,145	5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	130,160	66,975	63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	42,546	49,201	36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,825	84,225	87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	165,175	81,240	83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	53,399	62,265	44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	165,185	81,245	83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	43,821	49,980	37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	152,685	76,120	76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	52,671	62,540	42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	106,130	44,820	61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	7,332	6,647	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	130,205	67,030	63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	51,634	59,834	42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,820	84,230	87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	66,425	36,630	29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	60,394	66,801	54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	70,471	78,115	61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	76.0	79.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,770	84,185	87,585
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	6,570	3,005	3,565
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	165,200	81,175	84,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	18,150	8,175	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	20,525	8,125	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	20,250	7,970	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	18,480	8,095	10,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	18,600	8,625	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	15,540	7,885	7,655
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	12,020	6,520	5,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	9,625	5,410	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	7,910	4,595	3,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	6,140	3,550	2,590
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	17,965	12,225	5,735
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	12,855	8,410	4,450
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	5,110	3,820	1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,770	84,185	87,590
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	6,545	3,000	3,550
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	165,225	81,185	84,040
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	18,665	8,305	10,360
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	21,625	8,560	13,065
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	23,800	9,610	14,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	24,040	10,980	13,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	22,200	11,070	11,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	16,520	8,855	7,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	12,355	7,125	5,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	8,885	5,080	3,805
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	17,130	11,595	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	5,745	3,495	2,255
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	3,615	2,465	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	7,770	5,640	2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,770	84,180	87,585
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	41,605	17,200	24,405
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	130,165	66,975	63,185
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	12,880	5,755	7,115
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	8,020	3,495	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	14,260	6,160	8,100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	13,240	5,930	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	13,190	6,185	7,010
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	13,495	6,450	7,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	11,890	6,225	5,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	9,240	5,130	4,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	7,715	4,445	3,275
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	26,240	17,205	9,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	6,705	3,895	2,810
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	5,190	3,125	2,070
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	14,335	10,185	4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	81,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	70,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	25,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	44,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	61,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	103,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	87,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	87,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	83,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	25,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	54,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	44,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	61,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	120,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	99,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	3,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	5,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	5,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	4,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	34,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	10,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	7,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	9,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	3,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	4,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	3,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	7,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	6,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	5,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	10,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	6,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	8,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	58,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	102,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	87,540	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	21,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	98,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	82,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	130,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	109,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	58,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	53,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	58,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	120,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	98,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	21,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	116,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	94,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	24,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	146,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	60,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	36,505	18,245	18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	40,444	42,796	38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	35,665	37,245	34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	36,275	18,260	18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	49,299	52,417	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	40,900	42,840	38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,305	104,450	106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	88,065	41,875	46,185
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	17,175	8,535	8,645
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	17,780	7,830	9,950
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	16,645	7,705	8,940
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	17,585	8,520	9,070
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	18,880	9,295	9,590
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	123,245	62,570	60,670
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	20,685	10,305	10,380
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	22,135	11,140	10,995
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	25,295	12,765	12,530
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	27,700	14,085	13,615
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	27,425	14,275	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	211,305	104,450	106,860
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	46,610	23,865	22,750
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	16,790	8,575	8,210
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	137,525	68,720	68,805
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	27,175	11,870	15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	24,900	11,520	13,375
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	8,380	4,240	4,135
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	3,380	1,700	1,675
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	13,795	6,435	7,365
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	2,730	850	1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	18.0	17.8	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	10.0	7.2	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	14,180	7,200	6,985
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	4,140	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	1,735	855	875
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	9,575	4,925	4,650
65 years and over	260	105	155	475	180	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	10.3	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,340	104,470	106,875
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	208,670	103,250	105,420
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	208,390	103,115	105,275
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	13,075	5,815	7,260
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	45,390	22,640	22,750
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	755	350	405
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	44,660	22,290	22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	3,610	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	360	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	2,940	1,685	1,255
Amharic	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arabic	50	25	25	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	310	145	170
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,385	715	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	7,815	3,685	4,130
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	10	0	10	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	405	195	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	0	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	820	435	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	10	405	200	210
Tamil	50	25	20	225	115	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	22,335	11,325	11,015
Albanian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Armenian	20	0	10	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	3,790	1,790	2,005
Baltic languages	25	10	15	60	35	20
Latvian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	3,760	1,770	1,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Croatian	30	20	10	235	135	100
Czech	60	35	25	30	10	20
Macedonian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Polish	290	145	150	545	245	300
Russian	90	40	50	1,575	790	780
Serbian	10	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	105	45	55	1,590	680	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	3,070	1,440	1,630
Afrikaans	20	10	15	280	110	170
Danish	40	15	25	40	20	15
Dutch	595	260	330	260	90	165
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	2,365	1,165	1,195
Icelandic	0	10	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	860	450	420
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	11,330	6,160	5,175
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	10,505	5,690	4,815
Bengali	30	10	15	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,460	805	655
Hindi	110	85	30	3,665	2,085	1,585
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	10	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	3,620	2,055	1,570
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	85	45	40
Urdu	65	40	30	3,495	1,820	1,675
Iranian languages	45	15	25	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	10	0	10	40	25	15
Pashto	10	0	10	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	660	355	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	3,430	1,590	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	545	270	270
Portuguese	135	70	70	155	65	90
Romanian	30	10	25	260	95	165
Spanish	760	320	440	2,545	1,195	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	20	30	410	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	640	260	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	0	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	210
Lingala	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	10	50	40	15
Swahili	20	10	10	495	295	200
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	100	30	75	260	90	170
American Sign Language	60	10	50	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	175	65	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	5,445	2,660	2,785
Chinese languages	255	105	150	4,990	2,430	2,555
Cantonese	60	25	30	1,680	805	875
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	190	90	105	3,305	1,610	1,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	485	250	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	320	130	195
Lao	0	0	0	230	95	130
Thai	20	0	10	120	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	165	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	505	215	290
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	25	0	20
Hungarian	225	115	105	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,345	104,470	106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	187,730	92,145	95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	41,805	21,300	20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	145,935	70,850	75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	23,610	12,325	11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,340	104,470	106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	170,925	83,875	87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	36,120	18,115	18,005
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	4,950	2,410	2,540
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	1,805	895	910
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	2,950	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	10,335	5,140	5,190
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	2,880	1,440	1,440
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	16,075	8,260	7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	4,300	2,485	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	36,120	18,115	18,005
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	3,730	1,975	1,755
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	6,700	3,205	3,490
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	16,440	8,175	8,265
45 years and over	340	150	190	2,900	1,520	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	36,115	18,115	18,005
Americas	1,400	570	830	2,745	1,315	1,430
Brazil	20	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	25	50	25	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	170	80	90
Guyana	130	50	80	100	50	45
Haiti	10	0	10	20	25	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	395	190	210
Mexico	45	15	35	215	110	105
Peru	20	10	15	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	555	295	260
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	6,055	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	80	90
Croatia	20	15	0	195	115	80
France	60	30	30	65	20	40
Germany	515	240	275	530	250	280
Greece	80	60	25	315	175	145
Hungary	100	45	60	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	200	115	85
Italy	230	135	100	265	130	135
Netherlands	535	285	255	210	95	110
Poland	190	100	90	350	160	190
Portugal	75	45	30	30	15	10
Romania	35	10	20	185	75	110
Russian Federation	20	10	0	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	95	45	45
Ukraine	35	10	25	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,550	770	785
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	710	350	365
Africa	185	95	90	4,140	2,160	1,975
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	95	70
Ethiopia	10	0	0	295	145	150
Kenya	25	20	10	180	90	85
Morocco	0	10	10	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	790	385	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	1,725	920	800
Asia	920	365	555	23,050	11,615	11,435
Afghanistan	10	0	10	305	155	150
Bangladesh	15	10	10	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	2,625	1,215	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	320	145	175
India	165	105	60	4,255	2,335	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	200	120	85
Iraq	0	0	0	200	125	70
Japan	25	0	20	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	385	150	235
Lebanon	10	0	0	65	55	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	2,560	1,360	1,210
Philippines	150	35	115	7,280	3,460	3,825
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	130	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	450	225	225
Taiwan	15	0	0	80	40	35
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,105	545	560
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	2,125	1,135	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	16,075	8,260	7,815
Americas	75	20	50	515	255	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexico	10	0	0	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	90	35	55
Europe	20	10	15	1,415	730	685
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	10	325	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	285	270
Africa	10	0	0	1,810	980	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	250	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	590	330	255
Asia	135	55	75	12,305	6,270	6,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	20	15
India	45	30	10	2,855	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	20	10	10	4,395	2,140	2,250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	435	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	145	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	310	160	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	30	30	0
Australia	20	15	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,340	104,470	106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	40,980	20,875	20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	29,340	14,085	15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	141,020	69,505	71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	31,430	15,855	15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	20,925	10,865	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	12,295	5,195	7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	5,435	2,230	3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	4,985	2,720	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	211,340	104,470	106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	20,915	9,640	11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	20,510	9,455	11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	12,905	5,945	6,965
Métis	705	310	390	7,525	3,485	4,040
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	215	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	190,430	94,830	95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,345	104,470	106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	12,145	5,430	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	199,195	99,040	100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,340	104,475	106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	8,435	3,840	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	8,040	3,635	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	1,525	645	875
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	12,900	6,075	6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	12,165	5,775	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	6,750	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	5,340	2,540	2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	190,005	94,555	95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,340	104,470	106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	40,725	20,950	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	400	155	245	5,545	2,730	2,815
Black	835	440	390	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	250	75	180	8,410	4,020	4,390
Latin American	200	95	100	1,175	630	545
Arab	40	15	25	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	2,655	1,330	1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	740	400	345
Korean	165	75	90	590	215	370
Japanese	125	40	85	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	170,615	83,520	87,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	211,340	104,475	106,875
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	21,330	9,915	11,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	14,375	6,685	7,690
Inuit	80	35	35	100	45	55
Métis	865	380	480	7,990	3,690	4,300
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	41,800	20,610	21,190
Acadian	120	65	60	100	60	35
American	1,050	505	545	2,675	1,265	1,410
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	39,785	19,650	20,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	147,000	71,825	75,180
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	84,155	41,460	42,695
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	48,585	23,850	24,740
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	32,300	15,370	16,920
Manx	10	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	38,685	19,135	19,550
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	4,075	2,005	2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	4,320	2,150	2,170
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	22,150	10,690	11,465
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	22,135	10,685	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	67,210	32,600	34,610
Austrian	525	225	300	6,120	2,995	3,120
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belgian	380	195	190	1,695	755	935
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	5,710	2,795	2,915
Flemish	50	30	25	135	80	55
Frisian	55	30	30	20	15	10
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	59,290	28,625	30,665
Luxembourger	10	10	0	90	70	20
Swiss	310	140	175	695	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	18,485	8,750	9,735
Danish	500	240	260	2,170	1,055	1,115
Finnish	310	150	160	785	400	385
Icelandic	75	35	40	1,385	650	730
Norwegian	380	195	185	10,105	4,850	5,250
Swedish	620	315	300	5,435	2,440	2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	645	295	350
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	50,080	24,260	25,825
Bulgarian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Byelorussian	50	15	40	140	65	70
Czech	215	105	110	1,050	550	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	505	230	275
Estonian	40	20	15	30	20	10
Hungarian	670	360	310	8,110	3,905	4,200
Latvian	55	20	35	135	85	55
Lithuanian	90	55	35	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	12,425	5,730	6,700
Romanian	210	90	125	4,640	2,275	2,365
Russian	460	215	235	7,160	3,510	3,655
Slovak	140	70	70	330	180	150
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	26,560	12,810	13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	105	55	55
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	135	70	65	675	330	345
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	385	175	210	1,360	740	620
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	3,300	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Maltese	245	130	120	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	520	235	285	330	140	195
Serbian	40	20	15	530	230	300
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	60	200	60	140
Spanish	500	215	285	1,625	765	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	340	175	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	30	10	25
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,100	610	495
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	60	40	630	325	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	25	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	1,460	740	720
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	40	20	20
Bermudan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	35	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	25	25	0
Jamaican	365	185	180	910	460	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	1,745	910	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	55	30	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	40	20	25
Belizean	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	95	50	45
Chilean	25	15	10	375	235	140
Colombian	70	40	35	85	40	45
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	100	50	50
Guyanese	110	45	65	45	30	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	70	30	40	460	225	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	65	20	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	230	110	125
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	115	65	50
African origins	455	220	235	6,610	3,460	3,155
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	280	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	955	490	460
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	70	50
North African origins	45	25	15	850	495	350
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Berber	0	10	0	30	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	65	30	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	2,505	1,260	1,245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	360	195	175
Ethiopian	10	0	10	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	825	445	385
South African	90	45	45	255	100	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	105	85	20
Zulu	20	10	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	195	105	90
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,330	740	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	135	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,205	675	535
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	33,335	17,025	16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	40	15	20	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	495	295	205
Armenian	35	15	15	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	70	35	35	350	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	130	80
Israeli	50	25	20	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	105	70	35	270	140	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	45	20	25	555	315	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	50	20	30	305	165	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	75	50	25
South Asian origins	625	325	305	12,100	6,525	5,580
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	735	375	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	460	230	235	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	55	40	15	2,530	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	25	20	0	610	345	265
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	160	80	85
Tamil	30	10	20	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	365	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	18,530	8,955	9,575
Burmese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	560	220	340	6,510	3,215	3,300
Filipino	240	60	175	8,885	4,260	4,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	50	20	20
Japanese	170	60	110	370	155	210
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	155	75	80	665	265	395
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	15	0	15	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	115	55	55
Thai	30	15	20	200	75	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	180	100	85
Oceania origins	125	75	55	230	110	120
Australian	95	55	40	165	80	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	59,145	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	28,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	24,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	23,965	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	13,390	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	12,515	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	85,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	87,175	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	82,530	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	32,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	11,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	5,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	87,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	80,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	50,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	34,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	87,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	3,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	16,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	16,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	15,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	15,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	9,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	6,045	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	87,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	67,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	17,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	59,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	340,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	362,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	28,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,820	84,230	87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	25,995	13,130	12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	54,940	27,275	27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	90,885	43,820	47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	14,535	10,460	4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	6,065	3,400	2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	8,480	7,060	1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	26,625	10,425	16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	6,265	2,390	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	43,450	20,540	22,915
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	31,410	14,635	16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	2,130	1,030	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	1,170	605	565
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	7,550	3,515	4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	1,195	760	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	117,485	58,840	58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	9,695	5,505	4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	34,750	18,100	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	73,040	35,240	37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	10,835	8,010	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	4,365	2,560	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	6,475	5,450	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	21,030	8,530	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	4,570	1,730	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	36,595	16,965	19,635
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	26,470	12,185	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	1,655	810	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	945	430	515
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	6,625	3,005	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,820	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	80,935	40,405	40,530
Education	2,685	705	1,975	7,815	2,205	5,600
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	7,815	2,210	5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	1,930	855	1,075
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	3,795	1,580	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	330	100	235
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	1,020	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	835	315	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	375	190	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	645	345	300
54. History	345	180	155	445	270	180
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	140	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	8,820	3,480	5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	905	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,375	90	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	1,560	680	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	105	25	80
42. Psychology	635	165	470	1,670	480	1,190
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	3,055	1,745	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	21,900	7,975	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	1,865	520	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	19,980	7,420	12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	2,840	1,510	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	1,150	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	910	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	4,195	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	3,475	2,535	940
25. Library science	85	10	80	210	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	18,465	16,825	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	550	365	185
14. Engineering	760	695	70	4,645	3,825	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	2,975	2,705	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	4,640	4,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	3,585	3,485	95
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,075	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,370	980	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	995	725	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	375	260	115
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	14,375	3,040	11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	12,975	2,320	10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	375	205	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	4,810	2,060	2,750
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	3,160	755	2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	940	650	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	680	630	50
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	44,445	23,605	20,845
Education	1,505	390	1,120	5,440	1,470	3,970
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	5,440	1,470	3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	2,035	1,020	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	1,605	715	890
Humanities	1,025	340	690	3,065	1,225	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	805	245	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	300	140	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	490	245	245
54. History	205	90	120	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	7,375	2,845	4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,090	75	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	1,365	555	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	85	20	65
42. Psychology	425	90	335	1,315	330	985
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	2,595	1,460	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	18,105	6,585	11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	1,590	400	1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	16,480	6,170	10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	435	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	710	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	3,750	2,620	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	3,195	2,360	840
25. Library science	50	10	45	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	320	170	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	14,775	13,360	1,415
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	450	280	170
14. Engineering	430	380	50	3,935	3,210	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	2,460	2,225	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	3,725	3,600	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,600	2,520	85
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,115	760	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	760	525	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	350	235	110
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	11,405	2,515	8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	880	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	10,235	1,920	8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	3,775	1,700	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	2,470	670	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	735	505	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	540	500	45
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,825	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	80,940	40,410	40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	90,885	43,815	47,065
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	74,425	35,430	38,995
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	61,040	28,375	32,655
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	13,390	7,050	6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	16,460	8,385	8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	1,840	1,000	840
Philippines	90	30	60	3,895	1,780	2,115
India	50	25	25	2,940	1,565	1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	965	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	950	485	465
France	10	10	0	75	40	30
Other	900	465	435	5,795	2,995	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	44,445	23,600	20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	73,040	35,235	37,800
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	58,735	27,975	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	47,965	22,335	25,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	10,765	5,640	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	14,305	7,260	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	1,340	695	640
Philippines	65	25	45	3,665	1,690	1,975
India	35	20	10	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	610	345	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	865	440	425
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	470	215	250	5,110	2,615	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,825	84,225	87,595
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	121,200	63,350	57,855
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	113,940	59,360	54,575
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	7,260	3,980	3,285
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	50,620	20,880	29,740
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	171,825	84,225	87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	45,905	18,695	27,215
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	125,915	65,535	60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	67,910	37,625	30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	58,005	27,910	30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	121,200	63,350	57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,875	830	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	119,320	62,520	56,810
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	109,240	56,185	53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	10,080	6,335	3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	121,200	63,350	57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	119,325	62,515	56,805
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	12,505	7,720	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	21,345	6,490	14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	8,830	6,830	1,995
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	8,635	1,710	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	13,940	4,730	9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	3,015	1,450	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	28,605	12,715	15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	18,180	17,255	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	1,405	1,130	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	2,865	2,495	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	121,200	63,345	57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	119,320	62,515	56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	1,190	920	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	1,255	1,050	205
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	1,825	1,025	805
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	9,800	8,695	1,105
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	5,830	4,885	945
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	4,880	3,790	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	13,665	7,010	6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	4,835	3,935	895
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	3,985	2,260	1,725
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	7,050	2,765	4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	2,015	1,075	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	265	145	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	4,090	2,455	1,635
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	8,050	2,685	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	15,365	3,005	12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	2,670	1,395	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	9,035	3,780	5,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	5,440	2,470	2,975
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	11,145	5,195	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	113,935	59,365	54,575
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	4,655	2,150	2,505
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	11,950	9,455	2,490
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	97,090	47,590	49,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	97,090	47,590	49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	88,975	41,560	47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	6,680	5,120	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	109,040	57,045	51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	88,670	48,980	39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	7,570	2,315	5,250
Public transit	625	235	390	6,010	2,360	3,655
Walked	1,725	810	910	4,585	2,100	2,480
Bicycle	175	120	60	1,275	855	420
Other method	390	220	170	935	440	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	109,035	57,045	51,990
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	40,395	19,835	20,560
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	55,400	29,505	25,900
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	8,710	4,805	3,905
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	2,325	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	2,210	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	109,035	57,045	51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	5,750	4,220	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	18,455	11,345	7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	39,775	20,145	19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	19,155	8,540	10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	9,805	4,365	5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	16,090	8,430	7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	129,685	67,210	62,470
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	128,895	66,815	62,085
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	128,105	66,365	61,735
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	127,465	66,150	61,315
French	115	30	85	635	215	425
Non-official languages	50	20	25	795	455	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	790	445	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	350	205	140
Chinese languages	10	0	0	320	185	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	65	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	170	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	785	400	390
English and French	45	10	30	210	75	135
English and non-official language	90	30	60	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	129,685	67,215	62,470
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	125,540	65,165	60,380
English	100	25	75	750	305	450
French	515	240	270	1,140	510	625
Non-official language	175	95	80	2,205	1,200	1,000
Aboriginal	15	10	10	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	2,170	1,180	995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	208,250	102,965	105,285
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	172,960	85,430	87,530
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	35,290	17,530	17,760
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	24,550	12,230	12,325
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	10,745	5,305	5,435
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	7,230	3,650	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	4,195	2,055	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	3,035	1,595	1,435
External migrants	140	65	75	3,510	1,655	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	197,355	97,445	99,910
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	107,330	52,675	54,655
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	90,025	44,770	45,255
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	54,295	26,835	27,470
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	35,730	17,940	17,790
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	20,430	10,180	10,250
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	10,835	5,065	5,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	9,600	5,120	4,480
External migrants	570	265	305	15,300	7,765	7,540