Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]			Matsqui 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	471	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	498	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	1,680.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,675	331,190	470	210	260
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,425	56,760	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,205	17,490	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,790	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	436,890	213,685	223,200	65	30	40
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,055	0	0	5
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,330	20,900	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	5	0	0
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,505	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,475	21,925	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	43,545	20,880	22,665	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,380	24,555	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	55,045	26,565	28,475	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,655	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	35	15	25
65 years and over	92,790	41,560	51,225	395	185	215
65 to 69 years	31,860	15,085	16,775	95	35	60
70 to 74 years	21,950	10,480	11,475	135	65	65
75 to 79 years	15,785	7,035	8,745	80	40	40
80 to 84 years	11,740	5,090	6,650	40	20	20
85 years and over	11,460	3,875	7,580	50	25	25
85 to 89 years	7,320	2,705	4,615	25	15	10
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,300	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	750	170	580	5	0	0
100 years and over	105	25	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	1.1	0.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	13.8	14.3	15.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	84.0	88.1	82.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	10.6	11.9	9.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	71.5	73.0	70.3
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	72.3	72.8	71.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	152,220	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	24,465	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	69,545	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	41,960	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	27,375	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	470	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	465	210	255
Married or living common law	309,895	154,730	155,170	330	160	165
Married	266,470	133,040	133,430	285	140	140
Living common law	43,430	21,690	21,745	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	140	55	90
Never married	146,925	77,565	69,360	25	10	10
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,770	5	5	5
Divorced	29,715	10,900	18,815	40	20	20
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	43,850	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	44,345	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	26,910	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	6,940	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	60,435	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	41,335	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,200	41,745	125	45	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,070	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,985	312,945	328,045	475	210	260
English only	588,525	291,225	297,300	455	200	260
French only	435	190	245	0	0	0
English and French	46,860	19,570	27,290	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,210	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,045	475	210	260
English	624,055	305,645	318,410	465	210	255
French	9,705	4,450	5,255	5	5	5
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,880	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.1	2.4	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	475	215	265
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	470	210	260
Official languages	529,450	259,625	269,825	450	200	255
English	519,815	255,200	264,610	450	200	250
French	9,635	4,420	5,210	5	5	0
Non-official languages	98,250	46,940	51,310	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,915	51,280	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,340	2,810	2,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	155	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	0	0	0
Amharic	215	115	100	0	0	0
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	400	510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,380	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	75	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,915	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	170	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	75	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	730	360	365	0	0	0
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	0	0	0
Telugu	320	160	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,745	30,400	32,340	20	10	5
Albanian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Armenian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,040	5	5	0
Baltic languages	230	105	130	0	0	0
Latvian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,880	4,970	5,910	5	0	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	545	290	260	0	0	0
Czech	280	125	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,665	805	865	0	0	0
Polish	4,375	1,920	2,450	0	0	0
Russian	1,195	510	685	0	0	0
Serbian	570	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovak	285	110	175	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,335	595	745	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	10	5	0
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Dutch	2,390	1,110	1,280	0	0	0
Frisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,190	10	5	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	0	0	0
Bengali	1,615	790	830	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,725	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Hindi	1,740	845	890	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,245	1,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	160	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	335	0	0	0
Urdu	9,095	4,555	4,540	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	595	305	290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,080	2,545	2,530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,740	8,270	8,475	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,930	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,500	1,690	1,810	0	0	0
Romanian	1,465	680	785	0	0	0
Spanish	5,625	2,685	2,940	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	360	395	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	570	630	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	230	115	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	90	85	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	100	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,590	3,470	4,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,530	3,445	4,080	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	0	0	0
Hakka	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,745	1,705	2,035	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	90	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	130	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	140	45	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,925	905	1,025	0	0	0
Estonian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Finnish	295	135	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,435	665	770	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,290	6,385	6,905	0	0	0
English and French	1,865	880	985	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,500	0	0	0
French and non-official language	390	170	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,045	475	215	265
Single responses	615,010	300,495	314,510	470	215	260
Official languages	573,035	280,475	292,560	470	210	260
English	569,375	278,755	290,615	465	210	260
French	3,660	1,720	1,945	0	0	0
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,955	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,025	21,950	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,075	1,125	0	0	0
Amharic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	1,965	960	1,000	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,070	1,300	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	985	1,195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tamil	5,095	2,415	2,690	0	0	0
Telugu	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	0	0	0
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	895	0	0	0
Russian	595	260	335	0	0	0
Serbian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,590	7,000	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,310	5,000	5,310	0	0	0
Bengali	905	430	475	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,395	675	715	0	0	0
Hindi	810	390	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	620	655	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	115	0	0	0
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	345	170	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,675	2,970	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	490	570	0	0	0
Romanian	710	330	380	0	0	0
Spanish	2,535	1,260	1,270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	210	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,775	2,315	2,460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,755	2,305	2,450	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,335	1,405	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	25	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	235	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	185	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,440	13,535	0	0	0
English and French	1,545	680	865	0	0	0
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	245	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,990	312,945	328,045	475	210	260
None	576,335	282,615	293,715	470	210	260
English	21,495	10,540	10,950	0	0	0
French	7,720	3,120	4,605	0	0	0
Non-official language	34,335	16,160	18,175	0	0	5
Aboriginal	60	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	5	0	0
English and French	205	85	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	195	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	490	220	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	210	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,400	240,370	257,030	460	210	250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	23,904	27,648	22,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,195	460	210	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	23,360	25,728	21,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,785	228,150	380	180	200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	12,144	14,688	11,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,985	197,700	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	15,061	15,968	13,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,985	197,510	188,480	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	2,224	2,224	1,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	470	205	260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	36,604	45,405	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,925	257,220	465	205	260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	31,911	39,390	25,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	400	195	200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	26,655	32,550	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	450	195	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	14,446	15,614	13,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,985	197,255	188,725	160	90	65
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	26,809	27,521	25,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	210	260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,020	85,200	25	10	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	37,887	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	49,545	0	52,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	54.1	56.7	52.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	19.1	18.2	19.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	45.5	43.5	47.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	210	255
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	0	5	0
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	465	210	250
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	100.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,800	31,630	42,170	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	76,740	30,080	46,660	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	59,100	23,145	35,955	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	50,115	22,000	28,115	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	49,640	23,300	26,335	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	41,460	20,875	20,580	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,815	15,105	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	26,460	15,180	11,280	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,325	7,830	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,480	14,055	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,440	3,265	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,510	465	210	255
Without after-tax income	25,900	12,585	13,320	0	5	5
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,200	460	210	255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	98.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,920	32,070	43,850	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,945	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,485	34,215	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	44,300	23,890	20,410	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,225	11,045	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,410	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	9,910	6,875	3,030	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,070	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,480	252,970	270,510	465	210	255
Without employment income	137,500	55,465	82,035	305	125	180
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	160	85	80
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	34.4	40.5	31.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,575	16,670	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,145	25,685	15	5	5
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	10	10	0
$30,000 to $39,999	34,130	14,935	19,195	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,355	18,395	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,280	15,060	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25,355	13,740	11,620	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,435	9,040	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,820	25,190	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,495	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	16,130	9,120	7,005	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,910	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	27,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	25,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	47,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	59,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	52,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,375	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	30,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	76,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	66,308	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,980	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,910	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,920	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,100	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,465	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,700	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,400	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,310	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,675	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,520	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	48,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,510	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	78,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	67,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	79,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	67,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	125	45	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	26,816	30,528	24,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	25,312	27,328	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,440	31,800	130	40	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	32,704	37,205	30,833
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	28,990	34,186	26,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,280	327,210	475	215	260
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	360	160	200
In the bottom decile	42,085	20,055	22,030	25	10	15
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,480	105	40	65
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	110	45	65
In the fourth decile	56,220	26,720	29,500	55	30	30
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,850	31,585	60	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	110	55	60
In the sixth decile	67,645	33,300	34,345	35	15	20
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	35	15	25
In the eighth decile	80,920	40,450	40,465	15	10	10
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,980	43,425	20	15	10
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	43,280	22,090	21,195	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	88,250	40,275	47,980	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,020	2,910	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	36,030	16,450	19,575	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,270	2,485	4,785	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,065	18,315	19,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,370	880	1,495	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,285	327,210	470	205	265
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	470	210	265
English	633,865	309,970	323,895	470	210	265
French	47,090	19,805	27,280	20	10	10
Non-official languages	127,260	61,080	66,180	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,040	66,095	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,505	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	125	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,655	3,330	0	0	0
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	0	0	0
Maltese	360	170	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	15	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	505	715	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	465	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,925	5,610	0	0	0
Bikol	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	190	250	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	140	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	355	155	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,860	3,625	5,240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,375	635	750	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,785	5,865	0	0	0
Kannada	165	95	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	900	440	460	0	0	0
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	0	0	0
Telugu	475	240	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,735	40,290	42,435	0	0	0
Albanian	230	130	95	0	0	0
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,230	7,040	0	0	0
Baltic languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,145	6,930	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	445	230	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	0	0
Polish	4,890	2,185	2,700	0	0	0
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	0	0	0
Serbian	925	480	440	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,840	860	980	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	100	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	10	0	10
Afrikaans	380	155	220	0	0	0
Danish	255	95	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,745	1,295	1,450	10	0	10
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swedish	190	80	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,260	16,530	16,725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	0	0	0
Bengali	2,075	990	1,085	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,040	2,000	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,765	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	130	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	125	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	0	0	0
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	665	690	0	0	0
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,510	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,045	3,460	3,580	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	65	35	0	0	0
Pashto	865	440	430	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,830	12,190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	0	0	0
Romanian	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,055	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	515	195	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,410	1,185	1,220	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	400	195	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	320	165	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	80	0	0	0
Swahili	460	245	215	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	200	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	255	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	0	0	0
American Sign Language	645	200	440	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	245	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,725	4,095	4,630	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	0	0	0
Hakka	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	150	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	155	95	0	0	0
Lao	105	60	45	0	0	0
Thai	160	100	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	10	30	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	10	0	10
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,215	475	210	265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	460	200	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,940	71,150	67,785	10	0	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	455	200	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,490	312,280	327,210	470	205	265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,560	239,245	246,320	420	185	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	55	20	35
Before 1981	55,475	26,185	29,295	45	15	30
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	31,090	14,690	16,400	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,805	16,465	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	17,425	8,265	9,155	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,545	7,310	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,315	4,870	5,450	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,045	1,680	1,365	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	55	25	30
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	31,555	15,710	15,845	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	25	10	15
45 years and over	9,970	4,150	5,815	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,880	71,350	79,530	55	20	30
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	10	0	0
Brazil	445	165	280	0	0	0
Colombia	640	315	325	0	0	0
El Salvador	515	275	240	0	0	0
Guyana	8,100	3,645	4,450	0	0	0
Haiti	245	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,110	0	0	0
Mexico	545	215	330	0	0	0
Peru	410	185	230	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,820	2,235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,540	3,055	3,490	0	0	0
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	165	130	0	0	0
Croatia	585	305	285	0	0	0
France	380	205	170	0	0	0
Germany	3,090	1,515	1,570	0	0	0
Greece	1,565	790	775	0	0	0
Hungary	890	455	435	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,010	460	555	0	0	0
Italy	3,860	2,090	1,770	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,240	1,100	1,135	10	0	10
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,795	0	0	0
Portugal	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Romania	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Russian Federation	645	250	390	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	250	240	0	0	0
Ukraine	695	305	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,595	10,780	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	0	0	0
Africa	8,050	4,035	4,015	0	0	0
Algeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Ethiopia	365	180	185	0	0	0
Kenya	590	285	305	0	0	0
Morocco	145	85	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	960	480	480	0	0	0
Somalia	170	85	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	500	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,810	1,865	0	0	0
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	0	0	0
Afghanistan	3,405	1,685	1,725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,890	2,345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,300	590	710	0	0	0
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Iraq	550	285	260	0	0	0
Japan	165	30	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	755	380	375	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,045	585	460	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	0	0	0
Philippines	9,350	3,895	5,455	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	125	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	955	405	550	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,120	2,105	2,020	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,315	4,870	5,450	0	0	0
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	0	0	0
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombia	90	55	40	0	0	0
Cuba	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	210	240	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	760	370	385	0	0	0
Europe	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	125	55	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	205	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	0	0	0
Africa	780	420	365	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,190	2,760	3,430	0	0	0
Afghanistan	245	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	85	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	380	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	675	765	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	65	20	40	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,020	515	510	0	0	0
Philippines	1,180	435	750	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	495	220	280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	130	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	0	0	0
Australia	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,495	312,280	327,215	470	205	265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,210	81,950	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,570	82,665	165	80	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,500	162,595	245	100	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,445	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,380	21,385	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,525	10,530	5,995	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,235	8,315	6,925	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	410	545	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	470	210	265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,535	6,020	6,510	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,735	6,200	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,720	20	0	10
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	140	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,700	445	200	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,495	312,285	327,210	470	205	265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,780	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,435	455	205	250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,495	312,280	327,215	475	210	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	860	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,945	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	265	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	445	195	250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,495	312,280	327,210	475	205	265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,025	27,625	27,395	0	0	0
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,315	0	0	0
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	0	0	0
Filipino	14,530	6,660	7,865	0	0	0
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	0	0	0
Arab	5,780	3,080	2,700	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	585	575	0	0	0
Japanese	1,415	695	720	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,380	3,920	4,455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,230	4,240	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	470	205	265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,495	312,280	327,210	470	210	265
North American Aboriginal origins	20,485	9,650	10,845	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,110	8,105	25	10	15
Inuit	335	165	170	0	0	0
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	10	0	10
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,215	125	60	70
Acadian	760	380	380	0	0	0
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	0	0	10
Canadian	178,170	87,990	90,180	115	50	65
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Québécois	300	185	120	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	0
European origins	416,905	202,195	214,710	405	175	225
British Isles origins	299,830	144,145	155,680	300	130	175
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	225	110	115
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	60	20	40
Manx	145	60	85	0	0	0
Scottish	128,285	61,140	67,145	90	40	50
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	15	0	10
French origins	53,790	25,350	28,440	45	15	30
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,425	45	15	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,490	40,815	95	50	50
Austrian	3,935	2,090	1,850	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,665	750	910	0	0	0
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,945	10	0	15
Flemish	145	95	55	0	0	0
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	50,805	24,525	26,275	80	45	35
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,140	1,130	1,015	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	45	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	55	20	35
Danish	2,955	1,405	1,545	10	0	0
Finnish	2,615	1,230	1,390	10	10	10
Icelandic	725	340	385	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	20	0	15
Swedish	3,050	1,450	1,600	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	275	325	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	55,725	26,895	28,830	40	25	15
Bulgarian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Czech	1,690	870	815	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	0	10	0
Estonian	900	480	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	15	0	10
Latvian	795	420	370	0	0	0
Lithuanian	995	455	540	0	0	0
Moldovan	85	55	40	0	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	10	10	0
Romanian	3,295	1,580	1,710	0	0	0
Russian	5,725	2,665	3,065	10	0	0
Slovak	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	10	0	10
Albanian	365	185	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,145	1,120	1,025	0	0	0
Cypriot	290	140	150	0	0	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	0	0	0
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	10	0	10
Kosovar	65	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,255	0	0	0
Maltese	3,115	1,420	1,690	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,610	7,155	7,450	0	0	0
Serbian	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Sicilian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,175	620	555	0	0	0
Spanish	9,495	4,455	5,040	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,530	1,455	0	0	0
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,290	675	610	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,325	25,970	0	0	0
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	0	0	0
Bermudan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Carib	285	95	195	0	0	0
Cuban	640	325	310	0	0	0
Dominican	695	295	395	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,625	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	660	325	330	0	0	0
Jamaican	28,555	13,595	14,965	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	135	150	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	60	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	705	320	380	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,470	665	800	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,720	3,100	3,610	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,980	8,645	9,335	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	325	325	0	0	0
Arawak	90	30	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	130	155	0	0	0
Belizean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	635	290	340	0	0	0
Chilean	620	290	325	0	0	0
Colombian	910	475	430	0	0	0
Costa Rican	115	70	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	300	0	0	0
Guatemalan	535	265	275	0	0	0
Guyanese	9,195	4,375	4,810	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	60	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,365	690	675	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	330	310	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	365	300	0	0	0
Uruguayan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	770	355	420	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	260	370	0	0	0
African origins	19,695	9,750	9,940	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	0	0	0
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	450	550	0	0	0
Guinean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ibo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,240	605	635	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Togolese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	95	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	0	0	0
North African origins	2,780	1,390	1,390	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,990	980	1,005	0	0	0
Libyan	115	70	45	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	180	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	30	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	315	305	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	0	0	0
South African	1,165	645	520	0	0	0
Tanzanian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	205	100	110	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	420	165	245	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,870	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,585	790	790	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,030	3,890	4,140	0	0	0
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,730	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,955	8,690	8,265	0	0	0
Afghan	5,745	2,855	2,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	530	530	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	0	0	0
Iraqi	620	345	275	0	0	0
Israeli	365	240	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	120	75	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,370	1,415	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	40	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Syrian	845	440	405	0	0	0
Tajik	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	885	455	430	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	55	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60,190	30,050	30,140	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,060	495	570	0	0	0
Bengali	450	230	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	38,455	19,200	19,255	0	0	0
Goan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	60	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,120	4,125	3,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	955	500	455	0	0	0
Sinhalese	280	110	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,560	4,695	4,865	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,095	1,550	1,550	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,125	18,370	20,750	0	0	0
Burmese	225	85	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chinese	18,560	8,890	9,675	0	0	0
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	0	0	0
Japanese	1,910	900	1,010	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	0	0	0
Laotian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	80	135	0	0	0
Thai	275	150	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,575	700	875	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	240	280	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,160	610	545	0	0	0
Australian	790	400	390	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	110	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	0	0	0
Fijian	125	85	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,910	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,635	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,865	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,910	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	38,075	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,130	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,910	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	218,585	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	9,320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,950	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,910	...	...	285	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,905	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,680	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,910	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,855	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	210	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,070	41,765	90	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,635	79,950	195	75	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,065	133,255	148,805	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,375	25,350	9,025	65	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,610	15,475	3,140	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,675	75,035	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,470	4,670	5,800	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,560	58,940	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,075	0	0	0
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	625	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,375	180,960	60	25	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,540	13,390	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,555	47,640	46,910	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,185	120,660	15	0	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,720	6,180	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,065	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,110	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,375	4,385	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,875	37,060	49,815	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	63,180	26,445	36,735	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,305	3,800	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	805	935	0	0	0
Master's degree	14,540	6,750	7,795	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,480	252,970	270,515	465	210	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	280	120	160
Education	16,255	3,655	12,600	15	10	10
13. Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,645	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,395	1,820	575	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,470	3,405	5,070	0	10	0
Humanities	13,475	4,830	8,645	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	955	195	760	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	855	2,770	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	45	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	480	330	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	0	0	0
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	545	45	500	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,755	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,670	2,570	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,580	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	110	585	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,350	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	12,125	5,620	6,505	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,105	37,830	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,225	820	4,410	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,310	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,920	1,555	2,365	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	40	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,580	755	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	565	215	345	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,120	4,225	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	0	0	0
25. Library science	415	70	350	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,425	810	615	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	130	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,580	53,435	4,150	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	0	0	0
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,600	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,190	1,320	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,240	260	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,250	280	15	15	0
48. Precision production	6,245	5,975	275	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,525	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,430	920	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,570	965	600	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40,630	6,990	33,645	25	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,440	31,240	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	30	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	10	0	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,370	180,965	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,485	65,185	60,305	50	20	25
Education	12,260	2,610	9,650	0	0	0
13. Education	12,260	2,610	9,645	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,405	4,005	4,400	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,985	0	0	0
Humanities	10,405	3,555	6,850	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	635	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	630	355	0	0	0
54. History	1,830	900	925	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	435	35	410	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,800	8,320	22,480	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	40	265	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,385	2,160	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,430	820	3,615	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	9,915	4,525	5,390	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,550	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	50	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,310	660	3,650	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,525	18,705	27,815	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,290	4,070	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,025	1,190	1,830	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,945	750	1,195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,800	1,150	650	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,705	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,275	6,410	2,860	0	0	0
25. Library science	350	55	295	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	165	115	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,695	40,250	3,445	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	355	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,390	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,055	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,055	215	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	0	0	0
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,090	1,805	1,290	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	780	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,280	770	510	0	0	0
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,575	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	200	200	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	6,315	1,555	4,755	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	0	0	0
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	205	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,420	119,710	121,710	285	120	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,260	148,805	185	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,075	127,255	165	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	115	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	50	25	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,465	3,490	2,980	0	0	0
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	0	0	0
India	4,845	2,440	2,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	0	0	0
France	245	130	115	0	0	0
Other	20,045	10,030	10,015	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,490	65,185	60,305	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,190	120,655	15	0	15
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,365	103,660	15	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,820	17,000	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	0	0	0
Philippines	3,400	1,240	2,160	0	0	0
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	605	740	0	0	0
France	220	120	105	0	0	0
Other	15,450	7,365	8,085	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	210	260
In the labour force	352,750	180,575	172,180	95	60	30
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	90	60	30
Unemployed	28,380	14,950	13,425	0	0	10
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	375	150	220
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	20.4	28.6	11.5
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	19.4	28.6	11.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	0.0	0.0	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,485	252,970	270,515	465	205	255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	365	145	225
Worked	360,060	184,070	175,990	100	65	35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,680	25	10	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,420	75,120	89,305	75	55	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	39.2	37.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,575	172,180	95	60	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,250	167,490	95	60	35
Employee	309,055	154,255	154,805	80	40	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	15	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,175	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	95	60	35
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,530	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,520	17,760	4,760	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,320	12,435	28,885	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,690	4,410	5,280	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80,975	35,230	45,740	25	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,945	3,980	965	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,925	11,295	3,630	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	95	60	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	475	160	0	0	0
22 Utilities	7,560	5,555	2,005	0	0	0
23 Construction	27,260	24,135	3,125	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,705	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	13,325	9,045	4,275	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	39,965	18,850	21,110	10	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,735	3,870	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,130	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,420	9,970	7,455	0	0	0
61 Educational services	26,940	7,640	19,295	0	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	36,610	5,130	31,475	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,655	6,520	7,135	10	10	0
91 Public administration	20,045	10,330	9,720	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	90	60	35
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	910	590	320	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,565	29,400	10,165	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	80	50	35
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,050	125,060	136,995	80	45	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,425	28,995	42,435	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,995	34,160	38,835	40	35	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,000	61,520	55,480	35	15	25
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	245	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,620	154,460	147,155	90	60	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	90	55	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	10	0	0
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,860	0	0	0
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,395	0	0	0
Bicycle	970	760	210	0	0	0
Other method	2,910	1,300	1,615	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	95	60	35
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,975	36,635	0	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,685	15,705	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	67,525	39,075	28,450	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	90	60	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,350	21,505	7,840	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,760	34,600	25,165	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,915	35,460	40,460	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,165	32,375	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,385	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	28,000	22,940	20	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,125	189,350	181,775	105	65	40
Single responses	368,100	188,080	180,020	100	65	35
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	100	65	35
English	364,910	186,875	178,035	100	65	40
French	1,650	375	1,275	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	55	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	240	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	190	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	335	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	635	335	300	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	85	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,760	0	0	0
English and French	1,570	570	1,005	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,400	690	715	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,130	189,350	181,775	100	60	35
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	100	65	35
English	1,675	505	1,165	0	0	0
French	4,415	1,855	2,560	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,075	2,275	1,805	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	50	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,945	323,935	470	205	265
Non-movers	567,835	277,470	290,370	415	185	230
Movers	65,050	31,485	33,565	55	25	30
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	25	10	10
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	35	20	20
Internal migrants	34,230	16,810	17,425	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	32,550	15,970	16,580	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	840	845	0	0	0
External migrants	2,430	1,200	1,230	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,020	294,380	309,640	470	205	265
Non-movers	393,925	192,670	201,255	310	130	180
Movers	210,090	101,710	108,390	165	75	85
Non-migrants	90,005	43,095	46,910	90	35	55
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	70	45	30
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,925	2,085	0	0	0
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,415	0	0	0