Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	94,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	97,398	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	45,742	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	41,679	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	2,430.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	94,285	44,655	49,625
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	12,350	6,275	6,075
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	3,690	1,825	1,870
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	4,255	2,210	2,050
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	4,405	2,240	2,165
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	59,620	28,575	31,045
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	4,980	2,550	2,430
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	5,200	2,650	2,555
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	4,575	2,275	2,300
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	4,400	2,085	2,310
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	4,550	2,045	2,505
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	5,230	2,410	2,820
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	5,865	2,795	3,075
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	7,705	3,540	4,170
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	8,645	4,075	4,570
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	8,465	4,155	4,310
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	22,310	9,805	12,505
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	7,500	3,620	3,880
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	5,325	2,440	2,885
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	3,990	1,785	2,205
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	2,725	845	1,875
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	1,645	565	1,075
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	805	225	580
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	230	50	185
100 years and over	200	45	150	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	13.1	14.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	63.2	64.0	62.6
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	23.7	22.0	25.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	46.1	44.8	47.2
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	50.0	48.8	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	30,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	9,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	1,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	13,065	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	2,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	92,555	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	81,930	38,385	43,550
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	42,760	21,365	21,395
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	36,180	18,075	18,105
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	6,580	3,290	3,290
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	39,170	17,015	22,155
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	23,370	12,060	11,305
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	3,025	1,210	1,815
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	5,485	2,225	3,260
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	7,290	1,525	5,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	27,910	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	16,295	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	3,845	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	27,910	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	17,730	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	6,890	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	5,705	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	12,005	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	9,015	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	6,890	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	18,125	8,105	10,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	41,675	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	26,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	11,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	15,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	14,480	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	13,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	1,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	92,810	44,135	48,675
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	88,820	42,475	46,350
French only	1,155	490	660	15	10	5
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	3,910	1,630	2,290
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	60	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	92,815	44,135	48,675
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	92,035	43,790	48,250
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	670	300	375
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	45	20	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	700	310	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	92,810	44,135	48,680
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	92,440	43,960	48,480
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	90,875	43,140	47,730
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	90,110	42,810	47,305
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	760	330	425
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	1,565	820	745
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	80	35	50
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	1,485	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	150	105	45
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	150	105	45
Amharic	625	300	325	0	0	0
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	150	105	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	0	0	0
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	5
Tigrigna	345	165	175	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	75	30	45
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	25	15	5
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	10	10	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	10	5	5
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	645	315	330
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	0	0	0
Armenian	750	380	370	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	115	40	70
Baltic languages	830	355	480	5	5	5
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	110	40	65
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	10	5	5
Czech	950	445	500	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	5	0	0
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	40	15	25
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	15	5	10
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	0	0	0
Slovak	1,050	490	560	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	5	0	0
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	40	15	20
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	150	70	80
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	5
Danish	290	130	160	10	5	5
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	50	25	25
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	75	35	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	155	95	60
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	5	5	5
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	10	5	0
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	15	10	5
Kashmiri	110	60	55	5	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	945	945	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	25	20	10
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	5	5	5
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	85	55	35
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	10	5	5
Kurdish	305	185	120	0	0	0
Pashto	1,835	940	900	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	120	55	65
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	55	30	30
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	15	5	10
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	0	0	0
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	100	5	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	0	0	0
Igbo	550	280	270	5	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	170	85	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	310	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	5
Sign languages	285	145	135	15	5	10
American Sign Language	90	50	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	455	255	195
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	455	260	195
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	55	25	25
Hakka	470	220	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	330	190	145
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	5	0	5
Lao	640	300	345	0	0	0
Thai	235	60	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	0	0	0
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	25	15	15
Estonian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Finnish	225	90	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	20	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	375	175	200
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	165	75	90
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	200	95	105
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	92,815	44,135	48,675
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	92,400	43,940	48,460
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	91,650	43,520	48,130
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	91,445	43,425	48,020
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	205	95	115
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	745	415	330
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	720	405	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	100	65	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	100	65	40
Amharic	250	115	130	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	475	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	0	0	0
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	0	0	0
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	205	105	100
Albanian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	25	15	10
Baltic languages	265	115	155	5	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	0	0	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	0	0	0
Czech	340	170	170	0	0	0
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	10	5	5
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	10	0	5
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	25	15	10
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	90	55	40
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	5	5	5
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	0	5	0
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	5
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	0	0	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	5	5	0
Sindhi	720	355	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	5	0	5
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	70	40	30
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	5	5	5
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	35	10	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	5	0	5
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	5	5	5
Romanian	1,685	800	885	0	0	0
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	25	15	10
American Sign Language	165	90	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	320	185	130
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	320	185	130
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	30	15	10
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	245	140	105
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	305	140	160	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	415	195	220
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	90	35	55
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	325	160	165
French and non-official language	555	255	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	92,810	44,135	48,675
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	91,080	43,345	47,735
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	460	240	220
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	650	265	390
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	595	275	315
Aboriginal	30	15	15	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	515	245	275
English and French	985	450	535	10	5	0
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,215	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	77,085	36,270	40,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	28,968	33,804	25,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	77,100	36,265	40,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	26,661	30,389	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	62,915	30,520	32,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	25,049	29,201	21,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	63,790	28,900	34,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	10,190	11,179	9,546
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	48,680	23,845	24,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	26,980	30,875	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	80,210	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	76,915	36,115	40,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	37,101	43,112	31,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	76,925	36,115	40,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	31,362	35,603	27,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	62,835	30,455	32,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	34,533	40,362	29,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	63,485	28,700	34,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	10,769	11,423	10,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	48,680	23,875	24,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	36,115	41,982	30,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,210	37,780	42,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	19,225	9,255	9,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	45,247	51,404	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	53,289	58,822	48,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	76.3	79.0	73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	61.3	63.8	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	23.7	21.0	27.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	3,125	1,505	1,620
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	77,085	36,270	40,815
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	10,725	4,550	6,180
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	15,145	5,565	9,575
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	13,895	5,970	7,920
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	10,880	5,135	5,750
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	7,920	3,840	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	5,365	2,945	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	3,595	2,260	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	2,795	1,610	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	2,265	1,205	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	1,395	840	560
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	3,105	2,355	745
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	2,320	1,710	615
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	780	645	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	3,110	1,505	1,605
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	77,100	36,270	40,835
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	11,050	4,620	6,430
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	16,050	6,005	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	16,475	7,255	9,225
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	12,640	6,055	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	8,100	4,365	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	4,910	3,010	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	3,450	1,850	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	1,895	1,195	700
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	2,530	1,910	615
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	945	660	285
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	520	400	120
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	1,065	850	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,215	37,780	42,435
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	31,535	13,935	17,600
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	48,680	23,845	24,835
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	60.7	63.1	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	6,570	2,905	3,660
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	4,665	1,975	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	8,160	3,695	4,460
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	6,845	3,100	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	5,565	2,440	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	4,220	1,980	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	3,360	1,890	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	2,320	1,460	860
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	1,905	1,065	845
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	5,060	3,330	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	1,805	895	915
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	1,045	670	375
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	2,205	1,770	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	41,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	53,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	48,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	13,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	25,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	24,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	62,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	68,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	57,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	34,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	29,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	83,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	70,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	9,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	2,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	2,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	4,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	5,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	27,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	71,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	62,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	11,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	66,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	58,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	9,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	103,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	87,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	44,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	41,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	84,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	70,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	11,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	75,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	63,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	116,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	95,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	6,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	52,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	47,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	15,730	7,130	8,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	24,901	26,826	23,903
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	23,813	24,884	23,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	15,655	7,100	8,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	33,364	35,865	31,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	28,625	30,077	27,419
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	92,550	44,045	48,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	55,980	25,710	30,270
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	11,730	5,330	6,400
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	12,890	5,480	7,410
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	11,285	5,240	6,045
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	10,485	4,980	5,505
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	9,590	4,675	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	36,575	18,335	18,240
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	9,280	4,540	4,740
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	8,465	4,265	4,200
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	8,130	4,025	4,105
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	6,670	3,425	3,245
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	4,030	2,080	1,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	92,550	44,045	48,505
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	15,265	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	4,405	2,195	2,210
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	56,225	26,830	29,395
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	21,055	9,455	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	18,245	7,985	10,265
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	4,465	2,345	2,120
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	1,575	830	745
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	9,800	4,250	5,545
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	3,980	1,385	2,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	35.8	37.8	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	17.4	15.8	18.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	18.9	14.6	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	7,650	3,675	3,970
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	1,910	1,015	890
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	690	375	315
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	5,400	2,545	2,860
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	340	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	15.7	17.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	92,550	44,045	48,505
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	92,525	44,035	48,490
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	92,505	44,020	48,480
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	3,925	1,685	2,240
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	2,175	1,050	1,120
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	150	85	65
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	150	85	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	140	75	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	2,025	970	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	175	75	95
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	160	70	90
Amharic	1,120	510	615	0	0	0
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	160	70	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	0	0	0
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	10
Tigrigna	535	245	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	120	55	65
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	35	20	10
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	10	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	15	10	0
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	20	10	10
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	995	490	505
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	0	10	0
Armenian	950	470	480	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	145	50	95
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	20	10	15
Latvian	240	95	145	10	10	10
Lithuanian	770	355	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	130	50	80
Belarusan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	0	0	0
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	10	0	10
Czech	1,210	590	615	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	0	10	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	50	20	25
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	20	15	10
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	0	10	0
Slovak	1,395	670	725	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	35	0	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	10	10	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	160	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	165	70	95
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	255	135	120
Afrikaans	530	255	275	0	0	0
Danish	335	175	160	10	0	0
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	55	40	10
Frisian	50	10	40	0	10	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	190	95	95
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	10	10	0
Swedish	310	150	160	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	130	90	45
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	10	0	10
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	10	0	0
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	40	30	10
Kashmiri	250	120	135	10	10	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	25	20	0
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	0	0	0
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	70	45	30
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	10	0	10
Kurdish	375	210	165	10	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	260	120	140
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	85	40	40
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	25	15	10
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	0	0	0
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	170	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Shona	235	95	145	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	0	0	0
Wolof	95	40	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	0	0	10
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	65	10	55
American Sign Language	520	190	335	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	500	260	240
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	495	255	240
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	80	35	50
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	395	210	180
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	10	10	10
Lao	900	445	455	0	0	0
Thai	435	185	250	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	10	0	10
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	0	0	0
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	92,555	44,045	48,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	91,310	43,400	47,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	15,370	7,885	7,485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	75,940	35,515	40,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	1,245	650	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	92,555	44,045	48,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	90,205	42,840	47,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	1,690	875	815
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	915	450	465
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	145	80	65
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	105	45	60
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	275	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	655	330	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	1,690	875	815
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	285	135	150
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	315	190	125
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	365	155	210
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	625	335	290
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	100	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	1,690	875	815
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	355	150	205
Brazil	1,505	630	875	0	0	0
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	0	0	0
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	0	0	0
Haiti	440	255	185	0	0	0
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	15	0	10
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	10	10	10
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	300	120	180
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	25	15	15
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	845	470	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	0	0	0
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	10	10	0
France	1,000	445	555	20	10	15
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	135	55	85
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	30	15	15
Hungary	1,360	620	745	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	30	25	0
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	45	35	15
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	20	10	10
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	0	0	0
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	10	0	0
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	50	35	20
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	110	55	50
Algeria	300	155	145	0	10	0
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	0	0	10
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	0	0	0
Morocco	445	215	225	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	25	20	10
Somalia	1,260	505	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	55	35	25
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	365	190	180
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	0	0	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	90	50	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	0	0	10
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	45	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	10	0	10
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	0	0	0
Japan	720	250	465	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	10	10	0
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	65	40	20
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	80	20	55
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	0	10	0
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	275	165	110
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	35	15	20
Brazil	210	85	125	0	0	0
Colombia	845	420	425	0	0	0
Cuba	290	105	180	0	0	0
Haiti	150	85	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	10	10	10
Mexico	460	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	10	10	0
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	40	25	15
France	100	45	55	10	0	0
Germany	125	65	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	320	110	210	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	285	400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	10	0	10
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	35	15	15
Algeria	50	25	25	0	10	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	10	0	10
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	90	25	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	20	10	10
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	0	0	0
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	160	100	60
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	0	0	0
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	80	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	490	265	220	0	0	0
Nepal	765	370	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	40	25	15
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	10	0	0
Australia	185	115	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	92,555	44,045	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	2,530	1,300	1,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	4,675	2,125	2,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	85,340	40,615	44,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	790	440	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	440	255	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	220	100	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	305	150	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	92,555	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	3,330	1,595	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	3,165	1,520	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	1,525	745	785
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	115	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	89,225	42,450	46,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	92,555	44,045	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	1,040	525	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	91,515	43,525	47,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	92,550	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	605	295	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	365	160	210
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	4,020	1,840	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	3,875	1,775	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	2,355	1,130	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	1,310	565	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	215	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	87,925	41,910	46,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	92,555	44,045	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	2,415	1,230	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	265	150	115
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	550	285	265
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	1,100	545	555
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	125	55	65
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	40	20	20
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	200	110	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	10	0	0
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	50	30	25
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	90,140	42,815	47,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	92,550	44,045	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	4,630	2,135	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	2,890	1,370	1,520
Inuit	400	175	220	260	105	150
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	41,390	19,605	21,785
Acadian	810	375	435	985	465	525
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	215	110	105
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	40,140	19,030	21,100
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	390	165	225
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	60	25	35
Ontarian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	66,160	31,320	34,840
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	58,340	27,460	30,870
Channel Islander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	23,010	10,475	12,540
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	21,960	10,455	11,505
Manx	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	37,935	17,800	20,135
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	950	410	540
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	15,980	7,405	8,575
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	15,980	7,405	8,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	4,820	2,225	2,590
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	65	20	40
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	505	255	245
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	1,375	660	720
Flemish	140	70	70	0	10	0
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	3,125	1,425	1,705
Luxembourger	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	40	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	1,015	435	585
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	235	95	140
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	85	25	60
Icelandic	460	260	200	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	395	185	215
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	90	40	45
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	4,620	2,090	2,530
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	25	20	10
Byelorussian	770	360	410	10	0	10
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	115	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	90	35	55
Estonian	755	345	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	380	195	185
Latvian	795	390	410	30	15	20
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	225	90	135
Moldovan	150	65	75	0	0	0
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	2,320	1,050	1,270
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	140	40	100
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	290	105	190
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	70	25	45
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	1,435	650	780
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	35	25	10
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	4,640	2,300	2,340
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	50	25	25
Cypriot	210	100	115	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	315	150	165
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	3,565	1,760	1,805
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	10	0	0
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	75	45	35
Montenegrin	265	125	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	200	100	100
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	0	0	0
Sicilian	180	100	85	10	0	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	0	0	0
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	450	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	215	135	85
Basque	95	50	40	15	15	0
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	140	85	60
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	290	145	145
Antiguan	635	315	330	10	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	10	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	65	35	30
Bermudan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	10	10	0
Dominican	1,380	645	740	0	0	0
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	440	0	0	0
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	0	0	10
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	120	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	0	0	0
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	0	0	0
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	0	0	0
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	10	0	10
Costa Rican	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	0	0	0
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	0	0	0
Hispanic	780	350	430	10	0	0
Honduran	495	225	265	0	0	0
Maya	190	90	95	0	0	0
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	30	10	15
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	0	0	0
Panamanian	485	215	275	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	0	0	0
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	785	380	410
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	110	60	50
Akan	195	110	85	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	15	10	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	630	315	320	40	15	20
Chadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	0	10	0
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	10	0	0
Guinean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ibo	415	210	210	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malinké	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	45	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	0	0	0
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	50	25	20
Algerian	505	285	215	25	10	15
Berber	110	75	40	0	0	0
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	10	10	10
Libyan	395	200	195	10	0	0
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	0	0	0
Sudanese	925	420	505	10	0	0
Tunisian	50	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burundian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	0	0	0
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	0	0	0
South African	1,340	665	675	0	0	10
Tanzanian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	0	0	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	10	0	0
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	600	275	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	135	65	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	475	215	260
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	2,315	1,205	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	1,195	615	580
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	120	60	65
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	20	15	10
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	0	0	0
Israeli	585	280	300	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	20	0	0	10
Kurd	500	255	245	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	35	0	30
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	925	470	450
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	0	0	0
Pashtun	840	480	365	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	30	15	10
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	130	85	50
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	20	0	10
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	250	130	120
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	10	0	0
Bengali	1,750	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	160	90	75
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	60	35	20
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	15	0	20
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	855	445	410
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	0	0	0
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	605	330	275
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	130	60	70
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	0	0	0
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	35	15	20
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	50	30	20
Laotian	1,240	625	620	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	10	10	10
Thai	765	300	475	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	35	25	10
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	20	10	10
Australian	655	340	310	20	10	0
New Zealander	245	120	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	0	0	0
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	30,085	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	11,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	465	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	41,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	18,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	7,285	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	7,990	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	11,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	41,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	40,415	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	16,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	5,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	3,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	1,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	37,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	26,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	14,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	41,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	3,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	5,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	7,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	9,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	4,635	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	11,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	80,215	37,775	42,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	18,385	9,000	9,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	21,420	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	40,405	19,105	21,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	9,895	7,435	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	5,205	3,325	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	4,690	4,110	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	16,470	6,025	10,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	2,285	850	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	11,755	4,795	6,960
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	8,255	3,235	5,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	1,070	465	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	315	195	115
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	1,805	705	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	315	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	49,020	23,135	25,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	6,455	3,485	2,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	12,890	5,965	6,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	29,675	13,680	15,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	6,685	5,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	3,575	2,315	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	3,115	2,765	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	12,515	4,630	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	1,535	580	950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	8,945	3,395	5,550
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	6,315	2,330	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	710	300	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	240	135	105
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	1,455	500	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	80,210	37,780	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	39,810	18,675	21,135
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,585	1,030	2,560
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	3,590	1,025	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	435	245	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	320	145	175
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	1,365	605	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	35	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	320	110	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	550	185	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	125	80	45
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	245	150	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	3,290	830	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	1,130	165	965
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	25	0	30
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	670	135	530
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	680	265	415
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	7,435	1,950	5,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	530	85	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	6,880	1,855	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	840	420	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	295	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	170	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	970	505	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	845	475	365
25. Library science	740	100	640	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	10,385	9,925	455
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	30	25	0
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	815	750	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	1,855	1,710	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	3,390	3,290	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	2,800	2,710	90
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	1,490	1,445	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	395	255	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	170	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	220	170	55
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	8,235	1,300	6,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	7,920	1,085	6,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	125	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	3,475	2,035	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	1,820	505	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	485	400	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	1,115	1,070	45
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	19,345	9,455	9,895
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	2,215	550	1,670
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	2,215	550	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	350	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	270	130	140
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	915	355	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	25	25	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	395	120	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	60	30	30
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	2,700	640	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	900	135	760
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	20	0	20
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	550	195	350
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	5,500	1,415	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	445	55	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	5,045	1,355	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	640	310	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	235	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	245	95	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	110	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	45	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	840	435	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	725	405	315
25. Library science	565	80	485	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	45	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	7,265	6,945	320
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	15	10	10
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	575	530	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	1,310	1,200	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	2,400	2,325	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	1,990	1,930	60
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	985	945	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	300	195	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	175	135	40
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	6,330	1,080	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	6,080	930	5,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	2,615	1,550	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	1,325	375	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	410	330	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	850	820	30
Other	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,210	37,775	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	39,805	18,675	21,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	40,405	19,100	21,305
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	39,110	18,470	20,640
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	34,630	16,065	18,565
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	4,485	2,405	2,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	1,295	635	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	560	250	310
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	75	25	50
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	30	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	155	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	185	95	90
France	755	450	305	10	10	0
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	19,345	9,450	9,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	29,675	13,675	15,995
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	28,805	13,290	15,515
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	25,610	11,595	14,015
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	3,195	1,695	1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	865	390	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	380	140	240
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	70	25	40
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	95	55	40
France	660	385	275	0	0	0
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	80,210	37,775	42,435
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	42,595	21,245	21,350
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	35,175	16,505	18,670
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	7,420	4,740	2,680
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	37,615	16,530	21,085
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	53.1	56.2	50.3
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	43.9	43.7	44.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	17.4	22.3	12.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	80,210	37,775	42,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	35,200	15,295	19,910
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	45,015	22,485	22,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	19,680	9,565	10,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	25,335	12,915	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	38.7	37.3	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	42,595	21,245	21,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,295	720	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	41,305	20,530	20,775
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	38,945	18,945	19,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	2,360	1,585	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	42,600	21,245	21,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	1,295	720	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	41,300	20,525	20,775
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	2,815	1,765	1,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	5,510	1,360	4,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	1,475	1,285	185
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	4,350	740	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	5,120	1,700	3,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	740	300	440
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	11,675	4,555	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	6,685	6,385	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	1,750	1,495	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	1,185	940	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	42,595	21,245	21,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,295	720	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	41,300	20,525	20,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	1,155	925	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	970	865	105
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	355	315	45
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	3,430	3,075	355
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	1,630	1,275	350
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	650	495	155
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	5,770	2,450	3,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	1,710	1,355	360
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	710	220	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	410	280	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	1,290	745	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	2,715	1,610	1,110
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	3,305	1,085	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	7,370	1,260	6,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	880	455	425
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	3,420	1,165	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	1,680	860	815
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	3,280	1,765	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	35,175	16,505	18,675
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	1,220	640	585
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	4,165	3,010	1,155
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	29,740	12,820	16,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	29,735	12,815	16,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	27,640	11,500	16,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	545	225	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	630	385	240
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	930	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	33,905	15,830	18,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	28,020	12,935	15,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	2,840	1,125	1,715
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	900	605	295
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	1,375	645	735
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	60	40	20
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	715	490	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	33,905	15,830	18,075
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	14,660	6,020	8,640
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	12,970	6,110	6,855
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	4,495	2,505	1,985
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	955	590	360
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	830	595	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	33,905	15,830	18,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	1,715	1,100	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	5,945	3,010	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	9,110	4,625	4,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	8,180	2,905	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	3,130	1,175	1,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	5,825	3,015	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	46,295	23,115	23,175
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	46,095	23,020	23,075
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	46,055	22,995	23,050
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	45,875	22,945	22,920
French	2,185	545	1,640	180	50	130
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	0	0	0
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	20	10	15
Cantonese	970	530	435	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	195	95	100
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	160	70	95
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	40	25	15
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	46,295	23,120	23,175
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	45,620	22,800	22,820
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	135	45	90
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	425	205	220
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	115	65	50
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	75	40	35
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	85	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	91,810	43,705	48,105
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	84,270	40,070	44,205
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	7,535	3,640	3,895
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	5,750	2,710	3,035
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	1,785	925	860
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	1,550	835	715
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	580	315	270
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	970	525	450
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	230	85	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	88,865	42,195	46,675
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	67,760	32,140	35,620
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	21,105	10,055	11,055
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	15,780	7,360	8,415
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	5,330	2,690	2,640
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	4,430	2,205	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	1,835	875	960
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	2,590	1,330	1,260
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	905	490	415