Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Terrasse-Vaudreuil, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	1,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	1,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	830	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	809	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	1,865.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	1.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	1,985	985	1,000
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	320	160	155
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	100	45	55
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	110	65	50
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	110	55	55
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	1,350	670	680
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	125	60	65
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	140	80	60
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	110	55	55
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	100	50	45
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	125	65	65
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	125	55	70
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	130	65	65
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	190	90	100
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	175	90	85
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	135	65	65
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	315	155	160
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	115	45	65
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	95	45	45
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	30	15	15
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	25	20	10
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	15	10	0
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	0	5	0
100 years and over	100	15	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	16.1	16.2	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	68.0	68.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	15.9	15.7	16.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	1.3	2.0	1.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	41.1	40.7	41.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	42.6	41.3	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	255	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	1,665	825	845
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	990	490	500
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	635	315	320
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	355	180	175
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	680	330	345
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	455	245	205
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	15	5	10
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	135	50	80
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	75	25	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	490	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	315	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	95	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	65	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	495	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	235	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	250	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	300	145	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	810	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	230	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	1,985	985	1,005
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	180	80	95
French only	380	160	220	455	215	235
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	1,355	690	670
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	1,990	980	1,000
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	575	285	285
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	1,330	650	685
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	75	45	35
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	610	310	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	30.7	31.6	30.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	1,985	985	1,005
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	1,910	940	975
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	1,695	825	860
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	440	225	210
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	1,255	600	650
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	215	110	110
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	215	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	15	10	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	15	5	5
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	5	5
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	0	0	0
Tamil	1,370	675	700	0	0	0
Telugu	410	210	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	160	80	85
Albanian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	55	30	25
Baltic languages	545	225	320	5	0	0
Latvian	190	75	115	5	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	50	25	25
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	270	10	5	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	615	265	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	335	365	5	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	10	5	5
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	25	10	15
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	700	320	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	20	10	15
Afrikaans	340	155	185	0	0	0
Danish	310	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	5	0	5
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	15	10	5
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	720	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	5	0	5
Bengali	855	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	0	0	0
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	5	5	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	0	0	0
Nepali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	0	0	5
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	75	40	35
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	15	10	5
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	5	5	5
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	25	10	10
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	10	5	10
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	10	5	5
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	0	0	0
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	0	0	5
Lao	70	30	40	5	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	5	0	0
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	245	100	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	80	45	30
English and French	1,595	740	855	50	35	15
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	10	5	5
French and non-official language	430	195	235	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	1,985	985	1,000
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	1,905	945	960
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	1,815	895	920
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	585	295	295
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	1,225	595	630
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	90	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	690	325	370	0	0	0
Telugu	215	100	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	80	45	35
Albanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	40	25	15
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	5	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	5	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	155	5	5	5
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	5	5	0
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	25	15	5
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	0	0	0
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	5	5	5
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	0	0	0
Hindi	1,105	530	575	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	0	0	0
Romanian	985	460	525	20	10	5
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	0	0	5
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	80	40	40
English and French	1,255	575	675	45	20	20
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	5	5	5
French and non-official language	110	45	70	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	1,985	985	1,000
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	1,475	730	750
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	215	110	110
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	190	100	90
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	65	30	35
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	65	30	35
English and French	350	155	195	15	10	5
English and non-official language	565	275	290	5	5	5
French and non-official language	695	305	390	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	1,665	825	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	1,595	790	805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	36,078	40,896	31,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	1,595	790	810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	31,456	36,173	27,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	1,465	745	725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	32,576	38,093	27,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	1,170	530	645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	5,920	4,724	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	1,235	650	590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	32,859	37,760	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,685	820	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	1,610	780	835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	40,273	46,791	34,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	1,615	780	835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	33,458	38,432	28,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	1,455	720	740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	37,664	44,821	30,722
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	1,210	510	695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	8,343	8,460	8,257
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	1,240	635	605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	37,784	43,833	31,440
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,685	820	870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	645	380	265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	48,596	50,526	45,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	53,843	56,355	50,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	86.0	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	71.1	74.2	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	14.0	10.5	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	1,665	825	840
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	70	35	40
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	1,595	790	805
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	185	70	110
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	250	100	150
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	240	105	135
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	225	105	120
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	175	80	95
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	160	90	70
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	95	55	40
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	90	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	75	50	20
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	55	40	15
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	1,665	820	845
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	70	30	35
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	1,595	795	805
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.8	97.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	280	115	165
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	295	135	155
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	265	120	145
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	215	120	100
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	145	85	60
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	100	65	30
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,665	825	840
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	430	180	250
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	1,235	645	590
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	74.2	78.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	165	75	90
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	105	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	155	80	75
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	155	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	150	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	120	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	75	45	25
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	140	105	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	50	35	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	74,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	63,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	42,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	35,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	86,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	73,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	80,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	66,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	40,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	33,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	94,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	78,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	810	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	810	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	77,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	64,981	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	107,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	60,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	52,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	78,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	82,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	68,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	113,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	94,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	72,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	60,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	260	130	130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	40,192	43,392	34,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	34,176	37,120	30,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	245	105	140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	39,160	41,066	37,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	32,352	33,849	31,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,985	985	1,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	990	470	520
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	105	50	60
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	135	65	70
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	205	100	105
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	305	140	165
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	230	110	120
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	995	510	480
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	280	150	135
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	255	135	120
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	230	125	100
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	150	65	80
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	80	35	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	1,985	985	1,000
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	395	200	195
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	115	55	60
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	1,280	635	645
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	315	155	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	155	70	85
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	85	40	40
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	7.8	7.1	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	8.9	7.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	0.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	6.6	6.3	6.2
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	9.5	6.5	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	135	65	70
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	85	45	40
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	6.8	6.6	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	8.9	7.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	6.6	7.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	6.3	3.2	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,985	980	1,000
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	1,985	985	1,000
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	1,530	785	745
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	1,810	900	910
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	390	200	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	60	45	15
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	55	45	15
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	55	45	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	10	10	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	0	0	0
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	0	0	0
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	275	130	145
Albanian	775	400	375	0	0	0
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	70	35	40
Baltic languages	665	270	395	10	0	0
Latvian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	65	30	35
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	25	15	10
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	0	0	0
Czech	900	385	520	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	10	10	10
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	45	20	20
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	45	25	20
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	0	0	0
Danish	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	10	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	35	15	20
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	0	0	0
Bengali	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	0	0	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	0	0	0
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pashto	890	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	180	90	100
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	35	15	20
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	20	10	15
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	55	25	30
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	900	435	460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	410	190	225	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	0	0	0
American Sign Language	585	205	380	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	15	0	10
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	15	0	10
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	0	0	0
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	10	0	10
Lao	100	45	50	10	10	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	15	10	10
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,985	985	1,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	1,910	945	965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	370	205	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	1,535	740	795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	75	35	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	1,985	985	1,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	1,665	835	830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	325	155	170
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	60	35	30
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	45	20	30
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	60	30	30
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	140	65	70
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	100	50	45
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	40	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	15	0	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	325	150	175
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	25	10	10
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	65	30	40
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	185	85	95
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	325	150	170
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	35	15	20
Brazil	870	375	495	0	0	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	220	205	0	0	10
Guyana	1,300	580	715	0	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	0	0	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	10	0	10
Peru	925	395	530	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	15	15	10
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	200	85	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	290	335	30	10	20
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	10	0	0
Greece	730	385	335	0	0	0
Hungary	875	400	475	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	0	0	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	10	0	10
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	0	0	0
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	10	10	0
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	10	0	10
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	25	10	15
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	70	40	30
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	55	35	20
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	10	0	0
Kenya	770	360	410	0	0	0
Morocco	125	55	70	30	25	10
Nigeria	890	455	435	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	20	10	0
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	30	10	20
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	0	0	0
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	10	0	0
Taiwan	540	215	330	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	15	0	15
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	0	0	0
Brazil	230	115	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	115	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	0	0	0
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	10	0	10
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	80	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	10	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	0	0	0
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	0	0	0
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	785	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	0
Australia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,985	980	1,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	325	150	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	290	155	135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	1,370	675	695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	265	120	145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	150	80	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	55	40	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	100	40	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	60	20	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	55	25	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,985	980	1,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	0	0	10
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	1,960	975	985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	1,990	985	1,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	1,985	980	1,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,985	985	1,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	35	20	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	40	10	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	1,905	955	950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,990	985	1,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	225	115	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	0	10	0
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	10	0	0
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	85	40	45
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	10	10	0
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	40	20	20
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	45	35	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	0	0	0
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	0	0	0
Japanese	1,675	780	890	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	15	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	1,760	865	895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,985	980	1,005
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	80	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	40	20	25
Inuit	230	100	130	0	0	0
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	40	10	30
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	1,105	555	550
Acadian	710	375	335	10	0	10
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	20	20	10
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	1,040	525	515
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	1,045	510	540
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	410	215	200
Channel Islander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	185	95	85
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	210	100	110
Manx	130	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	145	75	70
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	65	40	25
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	505	235	275
Alsatian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	510	240	275
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	125	60	65
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	15	10	0
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	20	15	0
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	10	0	0
Flemish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	85	30	50
Luxembourger	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	40	20	20
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	0	10	0
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	15	0	10
Icelandic	715	355	355	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	15	0	15
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	175	80	95
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	30	15	10
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	0	0	0
Estonian	815	410	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	30	15	20
Latvian	985	460	515	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	0	0	0
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	15	10	10
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	50	25	25
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	30	15	15
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	15	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	125	50	80
Albanian	900	465	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	0	0	0
Cypriot	200	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	0	0	10
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	60	25	35
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	0	0	0
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	30	10	20
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	0	0	0
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	40	20	20
Basque	100	65	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	755	780	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	35	20	20
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	10	0	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	25	10	10
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	75	45	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	20	15	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	0	0	0
Chilean	645	305	340	0	0	0
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Hispanic	145	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	15	10	0
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	0	0	0
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	110	75	35
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	40	20	20
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	10	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	30	20	15
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	50	45	0
Algerian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	15	15	0
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	40	30	10
Sudanese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	75	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	40	20	20
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	90	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	890	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	10	0	0
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	75	40	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	25	20	0
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	0	0	0
Armenian	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	0	0
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	0	0	10
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	15	15	0
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	10	10	10
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	0	0	0
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	10	10	10
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	40	10	30
Burmese	120	30	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	20	10	10
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	0	0	0
Laotian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Thai	210	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Australian	740	345	395	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	615	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	165	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	790	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	810	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	170	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	730	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	810	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	480	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	810	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	205	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	269,244	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	280,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,685	820	865
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	265	160	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	445	190	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	975	470	510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	290	190	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	230	130	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	60	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	375	165	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	40	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	270	105	165
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	175	75	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	0	0	0
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	40	15	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	1,045	515	530
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	105	75	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	270	110	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	675	325	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	175	100	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	135	70	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	255	135	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	35	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	210	90	125
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	140	60	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	0	0	0
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	35	10	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	1,690	820	865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	710	350	360
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	60	15	50
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	65	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	60	35	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	45	25	15
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	85	25	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	0	0	0
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	70	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	30	0	25
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	240	60	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	230	60	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	30	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	40	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	35	35	0
25. Library science	635	50	580	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	245	215	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	0	0	0
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	40	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	75	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	80	70	0
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	0	10	0
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	85	10	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	75	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	45	30	10
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	20	20	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	1,045	515	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	375	185	185
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	25	0	25
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	40	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	30	20	0
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	65	20	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	0	0	0
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	170	35	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	160	35	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	25	25	0
25. Library science	430	40	390	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	185	160	25
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	0	0	0
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	40	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	60	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	55	55	10
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	0	0	0
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	60	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	60	10	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	10	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	20	15	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,685	820	865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	710	350	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	975	470	510
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	880	415	465
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	840	395	440
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	45	15	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	95	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	0	0	0
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	0	0	0
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	0	0	0
France	390	195	200	25	20	10
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	60	35	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	1,045	515	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	375	190	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	675	325	350
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	600	290	310
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	565	275	295
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	35	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	0	0	0
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	0	0	0
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	0
France	355	180	180	20	15	10
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,690	820	865
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	1,070	555	515
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	970	530	440
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	100	25	70
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	620	265	355
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	63.3	67.7	59.5
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	57.4	64.6	50.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	9.3	4.5	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	1,690	820	865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	520	230	290
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	1,170	590	575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	650	385	265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	515	205	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	43.6	46.3	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	1,070	555	515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	15	0	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	1,055	555	505
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	940	485	455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	115	65	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	1,070	555	515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	15	0	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	1,060	555	505
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	95	45	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	185	45	140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	80	85	0
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	50	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	115	25	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	275	145	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	180	150	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	40	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	1,070	555	515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	10	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	1,055	555	505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	10	10	10
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	60	50	15
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	110	75	30
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	80	60	20
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	140	55	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	100	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	55	25	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	70	35	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	55	35	20
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	75	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	100	15	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	50	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	50	20	35
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	35	20	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	970	525	445
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	55	20	35
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	115	85	30
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	795	420	375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	795	420	375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	25	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	220	80	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	540	310	235
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	910	505	405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	740	410	330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	20	15	10
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	100	45	55
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	15	15	0
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	15	0	0
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	910	505	410
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	180	90	90
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	290	160	130
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	230	130	100
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	80	45	40
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	130	75	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	910	505	405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	95	65	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	190	130	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	220	105	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	190	80	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	90	65	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	125	60	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	1,205	620	580
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	1,010	545	465
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	1,010	540	465
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	345	195	155
French	1,385	265	1,120	660	350	315
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	650	385	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	195	80	110
English and French	1,440	490	955	195	80	110
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	1,205	625	580
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	595	285	310
English	1,915	720	1,195	390	215	175
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	200	115	85
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	15	0	10
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	140	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	1,965	980	985
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	1,795	905	895
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	165	70	95
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	10	0	15
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	155	70	80
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	150	65	85
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	145	65	75
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	10	0	0
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	1,885	945	940
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	1,440	730	705
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	450	220	230
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	110	50	60
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	345	165	180
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	330	165	170
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	315	160	155
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	20	10	10
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	10	0	10