Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	71,897	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	74,547	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	38,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	33,093	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	14,461.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	71,895	35,715	36,180
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	10,385	5,305	5,075
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	3,405	1,745	1,660
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	3,635	1,880	1,755
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	3,345	1,680	1,665
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	44,200	22,160	22,040
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	3,355	1,730	1,630
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	3,230	1,680	1,550
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	3,165	1,595	1,565
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	3,490	1,715	1,775
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	3,845	1,985	1,855
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	3,690	1,815	1,880
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	3,925	1,950	1,975
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	5,735	2,765	2,965
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	7,060	3,510	3,550
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	6,720	3,415	3,300
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	17,315	8,250	9,065
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	6,005	3,085	2,915
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	4,255	2,115	2,135
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	2,840	1,350	1,495
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	2,015	915	1,100
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	2,200	785	1,420
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	640	195	450
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	130	25	105
100 years and over	100	15	85	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	14.4	14.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	61.5	62.0	60.9
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	24.1	23.1	25.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	46.2	45.4	46.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	50.9	50.2	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	33,095	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	24,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	8,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	1,195	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	1,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	33,095	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	11,790	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	12,790	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	3,955	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	1,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	69,545	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	61,515	30,410	31,105
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	35,695	17,855	17,840
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	19,595	9,810	9,785
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	16,100	8,045	8,055
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	25,820	12,555	13,265
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	15,980	8,960	7,020
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	790	400	395
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	4,350	2,065	2,275
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	4,700	1,125	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	20,660	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	12,685	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	3,760	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	2,895	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	20,665	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	17,530	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	9,485	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	8,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	3,130	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	17,535	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	10,685	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	6,845	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	2,955	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	2,635	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	3,130	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	1,995	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	805	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	14,275	7,225	7,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	33,095	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	20,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	9,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	12,590	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	11,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	71,010	35,340	35,670
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	1,760	845	915
French only	380	160	220	56,435	27,430	29,005
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	12,810	7,055	5,750
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	71,010	35,335	35,675
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	2,840	1,360	1,480
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	68,045	33,910	34,140
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	115	60	55
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	2,900	1,395	1,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	4.1	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	71,010	35,340	35,675
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	70,645	35,145	35,500
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	69,980	34,825	35,155
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	2,330	1,120	1,210
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	67,645	33,700	33,945
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	665	320	345
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	455	215	245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	460	210	240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	455	210	240
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	450	210	240
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	210	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	50	25	25
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	55	25	20
Amharic	70	30	35	5	5	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	5	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	295	0	0	0
Tamil	1,370	675	700	0	0	0
Telugu	410	210	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	100	50	50
Albanian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	5	5	0
Baltic languages	545	225	320	0	0	0
Latvian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	5	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	615	265	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	0	0	0
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	5	5	5
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	700	320	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	20	10	10
Afrikaans	340	155	185	0	0	0
Danish	310	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	5	0	0
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	10	5	5
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,425	710	720	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	5	0	5
Bengali	855	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	0	0	0
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	5	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	130	65	75	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	110	0	0	0
Nepali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	0	0	0
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	5	5	5
Kurdish	90	45	40	5	0	5
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	70	35	35
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	20	20	0
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	5	5	5
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	5	0	5
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	40	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	0	5
American Sign Language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	5	5	0
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	5	5	5
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	0	0	0
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	10	5	5
Lao	70	30	40	5	0	5
Thai	145	50	100	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	480	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	5	0	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	245	100	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	365	190	170
English and French	1,595	740	855	260	140	125
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	60	35	30
French and non-official language	430	195	235	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	71,010	35,340	35,675
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	70,540	35,100	35,440
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	70,280	34,965	35,310
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	2,345	1,125	1,225
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	67,935	33,845	34,085
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	260	130	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	215	110	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	15	10	10
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	655	295	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	690	325	370	0	0	0
Telugu	215	100	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	15	5	10
Albanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	0	0	0
Baltic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	0	0	0
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	5
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovak	235	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	470	0	0	0
Afrikaans	130	55	70	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	0	0	0
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	0	0	5
Hindi	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	160	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	0	5	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	0	0	0
Romanian	985	460	525	0	0	0
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	0	5	0
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	5
Thai	70	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	195	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	470	240	230
English and French	1,255	575	675	245	125	120
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	125	60	65
French and non-official language	110	45	70	80	50	35
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	71,010	35,340	35,670
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	68,495	34,070	34,425
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	1,655	835	815
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	355	185	175
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	455	220	235
Aboriginal	10	5	5	305	150	155
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	150	70	80
English and French	350	155	195	5	5	5
English and non-official language	565	275	290	25	10	10
French and non-official language	695	305	390	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	59,185	29,540	29,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	57,640	28,865	28,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	28,142	33,086	23,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	57,650	28,870	28,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	25,813	29,503	22,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	47,475	24,615	22,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	24,223	28,062	20,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	48,355	23,710	24,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	10,266	10,657	10,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	37,670	19,985	17,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	25,370	29,200	22,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	59,195	29,545	29,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	57,630	28,845	28,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	33,922	38,284	29,552
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	57,635	28,845	28,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	29,213	32,382	26,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	47,545	24,540	23,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	30,451	34,675	25,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	48,335	23,740	24,595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	10,492	10,665	10,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	37,670	20,100	17,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	31,070	34,499	27,148
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	59,195	29,545	29,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	14,170	7,455	6,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	41,126	45,467	37,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	45,235	49,698	40,278
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	74.0	76.9	70.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	60.1	62.7	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	26.0	23.1	29.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	59,185	29,540	29,645
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	1,545	670	870
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	57,640	28,865	28,775
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	6,695	2,685	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	13,585	5,555	8,035
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	10,175	4,800	5,365
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	8,755	4,730	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	6,905	3,800	3,110
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	4,265	2,555	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	2,655	1,745	915
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	1,795	1,055	740
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	1,030	640	390
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	575	410	165
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	1,205	905	300
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	910	685	225
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	290	220	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	59,185	29,540	29,645
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	1,535	670	860
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	57,650	28,870	28,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	6,925	2,740	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	14,240	5,840	8,405
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	12,530	6,200	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	10,655	5,920	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	6,410	3,820	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	3,345	2,070	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	1,785	1,055	730
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	765	510	255
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	990	715	275
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	380	280	100
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	215	150	65
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	395	290	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	59,185	29,540	29,645
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	21,515	9,550	11,960
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	37,670	19,990	17,680
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	63.6	67.7	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	5,670	2,960	2,710
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	3,325	1,395	1,930
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	6,620	3,120	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	5,655	2,730	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	4,985	2,630	2,360
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	3,805	2,165	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	2,560	1,640	920
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	1,745	1,145	600
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	1,400	785	615
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	1,905	1,425	485
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	670	465	205
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	395	295	100
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	840	660	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	33,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	48,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	43,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	11,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	24,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	22,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	21,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	66,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	58,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	33,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	59,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	11,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	31,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	27,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	21,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	74,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	63,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	33,090	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	1,930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	2,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	4,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	2,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	1,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	935	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	33,090	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	2,905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	2,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	2,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	1,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	1,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	20,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	66,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	58,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	10,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	56,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	50,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	6,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	92,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	79,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	45,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	42,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	74,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	63,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	64,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	55,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	100,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	84,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	51,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	45,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	13,145	6,640	6,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	23,355	26,191	21,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	22,399	24,395	20,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	13,130	6,705	6,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	30,482	32,619	28,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	26,714	28,124	25,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	69,545	34,835	34,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	47,685	23,445	24,240
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	7,000	3,320	3,675
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	11,420	5,360	6,055
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	10,220	5,125	5,090
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	10,060	5,060	4,995
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	8,985	4,570	4,415
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	21,860	11,390	10,470
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	7,480	3,895	3,585
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	6,205	3,250	2,955
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	4,295	2,195	2,100
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	2,620	1,385	1,230
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	1,270	665	600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	67,665	33,950	33,710
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	11,810	6,025	5,785
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	3,965	2,035	1,930
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	40,630	20,380	20,250
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	15,220	7,550	7,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	12,745	5,970	6,770
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	1,695	855	835
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	540	275	265
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	6,245	3,005	3,240
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	4,800	2,105	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	18.8	17.6	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	14.4	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	13.6	13.5	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	15.4	14.7	16.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	31.5	27.9	35.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	3,490	1,775	1,720
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	450	225	225
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	2,850	1,455	1,390
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	195	85	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	5.2	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	3.8	3.7	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.7	3.7	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	7.0	7.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	69,545	34,825	34,715
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	69,540	34,825	34,720
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	14,365	7,875	6,490
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	67,785	33,985	33,805
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	1,785	815	970
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	805	400	405
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	805	395	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	795	395	405
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	795	395	400
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	980	415	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	20	10	15
Berber languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	20	10	15
Amharic	105	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	215	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	0	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	190	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	90	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	365	160	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	600	250	350	45	30	25
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	0	0	0
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	990	485	510	0	0	0
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	820	355	470
Albanian	775	400	375	0	0	0
Armenian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	10	0	10
Baltic languages	665	270	395	0	0	0
Latvian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	175	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	10	10	10
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	0
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	0	0	0
Czech	900	385	520	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	0	0	0
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	10	10	10
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	125	70	55
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	0	0	0
Danish	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	25	10	15
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	95	55	35
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	10	0	0
Bengali	1,205	595	610	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	0	0	10
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	390	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	0	0	0
Sindhi	585	310	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	15	10	10
Kurdish	165	90	70	10	10	10
Pashto	890	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	690	285	405
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	55	40	15
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	15	0	20
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	0	0	0
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	630	260	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	900	435	460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	50	15	30
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	75	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Shona	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	410	190	225	10	0	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	215	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	505	10	10	0
American Sign Language	585	205	380	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	0	0	0
Hakka	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	0	0	0
Lao	100	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	15	10	10
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	0	0	0
Estonian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	69,545	34,830	34,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	69,110	34,605	34,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	12,400	6,355	6,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	56,710	28,255	28,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	435	220	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	69,545	34,825	34,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	68,630	34,395	34,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	760	350	410
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	170	70	95
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	65	15	50
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	155	65	95
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	215	115	95
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	75	45	30
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	160	85	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	760	355	405
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	155	55	100
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	150	55	100
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	140	65	70
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	270	145	130
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	35	30	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	760	355	405
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	195	80	115
Brazil	870	375	495	10	0	10
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	40	20	20
El Salvador	420	220	205	0	0	10
Guyana	1,300	580	715	0	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	40	15	30
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	0	0	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	0	0	0
Peru	925	395	530	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	30	10	20
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	345	195	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	290	335	185	110	75
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	25	10	10
Greece	730	385	335	0	0	0
Hungary	875	400	475	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	0	0	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	10	0	10
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	0	0	0
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	0	0	0
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	80	45	30
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	90	40	55
Algeria	105	50	60	10	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	10	10	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kenya	770	360	410	0	0	0
Morocco	125	55	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	890	455	435	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	70	35	40
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	130	30	95
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	680	330	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	50	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	0	0	0
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	30	25	10
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	215	330	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	155	85	70
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	35	0	30
Brazil	230	115	120	10	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	10
Cuba	90	55	35	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	115	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	0	10	0
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	80	70	10
France	115	55	60	50	50	0
Germany	80	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	160	70	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	25	20	10
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	10	0	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	10	0	10
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	30	0	35
Afghanistan	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	785	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	135	50	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkey	135	75	55	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	0
Australia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	69,545	34,825	34,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	1,010	465	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	1,040	505	535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	67,495	33,850	33,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	595	280	315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	255	130	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	165	85	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	95	35	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	310	145	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	20	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	69,545	34,825	34,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	3,860	1,980	1,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	3,765	1,925	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	2,190	1,040	1,150
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	1,560	875	680
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	50	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	65,685	32,845	32,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	69,545	34,825	34,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	2,185	1,070	1,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	67,360	33,760	33,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	69,545	34,830	34,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	2,540	1,260	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	2,490	1,225	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	1,925	895	1,030
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	545	325	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	2,500	1,240	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	2,425	1,190	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	1,605	735	875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	815	455	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	80	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	64,505	32,325	32,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	69,545	34,825	34,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	565	210	350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	10	0	10
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	85	20	65
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	245	105	140
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	0	0	0
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	65	20	45
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	25	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	40	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	0	0	0
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	40	30	10
Japanese	1,675	780	890	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	40	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	68,980	34,610	34,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	69,545	34,825	34,720
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	5,040	2,505	2,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	3,660	1,705	1,950
Inuit	230	100	130	25	10	10
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	1,480	860	625
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	54,820	27,385	27,435
Acadian	710	375	335	1,210	585	625
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	190	90	95
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	52,965	26,470	26,500
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	1,155	590	560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	20,375	10,190	10,190
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	4,625	2,100	2,530
Channel Islander	100	45	60	60	30	35
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	1,050	455	590
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	2,555	1,175	1,375
Manx	130	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	1,505	635	875
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	80	25	50
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	17,005	8,670	8,340
Alsatian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	90	50	40
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	16,960	8,640	8,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	935	455	480
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	15	10	10
Bavarian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	210	90	120
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	60	30	30
Flemish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	525	280	250
Luxembourger	70	35	35	30	20	10
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	140	60	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	55	25	30
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	0	0	0
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	0	0	0
Icelandic	715	355	355	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	25	15	10
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	85	45	40
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	0	0	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	0	0	0
Estonian	815	410	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	15	10	10
Latvian	985	460	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	0	0	0
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	45	30	15
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	10	0	0
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	15	10	0
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	25	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	465	185	275
Albanian	900	465	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	0	0	0
Cypriot	200	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	30	0	30
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	335	155	175
Kosovar	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	10	0	0
Montenegrin	185	130	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	35	10	25
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	0	0	0
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	75	40	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	125	70	50
Basque	100	65	40	30	10	20
Jewish	1,530	755	780	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	70	45	25
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	140	65	75
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	690	305	390	10	0	10
Dominican	395	190	210	10	0	0
Grenadian	390	165	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	65	70	115	55	55
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	100	35	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	10	0	0
Chilean	645	305	340	10	10	10
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	40	20	25
Costa Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	15	0	10
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Hispanic	145	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	15	10	10
Uruguayan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	0	0	0
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	160	70	90
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	65	15	50
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	50	30	10	20
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	85	35	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	10	0	10
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	15	0	15
Algerian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Berber	70	30	35	0	0	10
Coptic	270	135	140	10	10	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	10	10	10
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	190	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	75	110	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	40	25	15
Afrikaner	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	100	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	890	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Zambian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	35	20	10
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	35	20	10
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	280	105	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	105	60	45
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	15	10	10
Armenian	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Assyrian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	0	0
Israeli	310	170	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	770	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	70	45	25
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	205	105	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	700	820	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	420	210	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	15	0	10
Goan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	80	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	555	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	165	50	120
Burmese	120	30	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	15	10	10
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	95	15	80
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	40	25	10
Laotian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	105	150	0	0	0
Thai	210	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	25	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	10	15	0
Australian	740	345	395	15	10	0
New Zealander	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	33,090	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	24,275	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	8,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	33,095	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	33,095	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	9,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	11,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	8,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	33,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	8,350	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	9,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	33,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	33,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	33,095	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	32,700	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	33,095	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	12,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	10,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	4,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	2,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	1,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	33,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	30,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	33,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	33,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	875	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	4,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	5,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	2,905	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	31,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	26,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	4,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	4,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	23,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	130,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	146,563	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	8,555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	514	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	59,190	29,545	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	16,395	8,655	7,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	12,230	5,640	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	30,565	15,250	15,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	13,890	8,730	5,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	10,140	5,805	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	3,750	2,925	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	9,350	3,735	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	1,700	615	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	5,625	2,165	3,455
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	4,170	1,470	2,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	450	225	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	180	90	90
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	715	320	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	110	65	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	37,135	18,380	18,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	7,305	4,035	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	6,965	3,265	3,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	22,865	11,085	11,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	10,730	6,495	4,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	7,875	4,315	3,560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	2,855	2,180	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	6,815	2,755	4,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	985	330	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	4,335	1,510	2,830
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	3,240	1,030	2,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	285	125	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	165	80	80
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	580	245	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	65	25	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	59,190	29,545	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	28,625	14,290	14,335
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	2,950	625	2,330
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	2,950	625	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	520	215	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	410	165	250
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	955	440	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	515	220	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	75	40	35
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	105	80	25
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	155	70	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	1,465	345	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	100	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	575	20	550
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	155	55	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	45	10	45
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	260	40	220
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	305	175	130
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	5,730	1,265	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	475	70	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	5,235	1,195	4,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	655	355	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	240	135	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	175	75	95
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	150	95	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	480	325	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	380	275	105
25. Library science	635	50	580	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	55	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	8,155	7,755	400
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	205	110	90
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	305	285	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	1,090	1,000	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	1,935	1,885	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	2,590	2,485	105
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	2,040	1,985	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	1,935	1,465	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	880	560	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	1,060	900	155
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	4,680	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	230	120	110
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	4,420	650	3,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	3,040	1,675	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	1,530	315	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	360	270	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	1,140	1,090	55
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	37,135	18,380	18,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	14,270	7,295	6,975
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	1,715	310	1,400
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	1,715	315	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	395	155	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	65	30	40
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	330	130	200
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	540	230	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	275	130	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	20	10	10
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	110	45	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	1,170	260	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	100	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	465	15	450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	110	40	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	210	30	175
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	255	140	120
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	4,630	905	3,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	400	55	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	4,230	850	3,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	430	245	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	195	100	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	50	45	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	130	75	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	375	265	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	330	240	85
25. Library science	430	40	390	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	6,060	5,745	305
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	175	100	70
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	195	170	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	830	765	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	1,375	1,340	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	1,925	1,860	65
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	1,560	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	1,550	1,180	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	660	425	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	895	755	135
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	3,615	575	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	160	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	3,440	475	2,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	2,380	1,205	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	1,270	210	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	880	835	45
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	59,195	29,540	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	28,625	14,295	14,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	30,565	15,255	15,315
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	30,235	15,085	15,150
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	29,125	14,610	14,515
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	1,110	475	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	330	170	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	75	40	30
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	0	0	0
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	0	0	0
France	390	195	200	155	100	55
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	90	25	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	37,135	18,380	18,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	14,270	7,300	6,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	22,865	11,080	11,785
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	22,640	10,980	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	21,885	10,690	11,195
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	755	295	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	225	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	30	20	10
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	0	0	0
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	0
France	355	180	180	105	65	50
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	75	20	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	59,195	29,545	29,650
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	32,705	17,245	15,460
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	28,445	14,205	14,240
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	4,255	3,035	1,220
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	26,490	12,305	14,185
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	55.2	58.4	52.1
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	48.1	48.1	48.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	13.0	17.6	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	59,195	29,545	29,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	24,210	11,015	13,190
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	34,985	18,530	16,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	14,470	7,630	6,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	20,515	10,900	9,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	39.6	38.7	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	32,705	17,240	15,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	785	475	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	31,915	16,765	15,145
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	28,430	14,760	13,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	3,485	2,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	32,705	17,240	15,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	785	475	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	31,915	16,765	15,145
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	2,765	1,685	1,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	3,880	860	3,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	1,095	845	255
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	2,700	455	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	3,770	840	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	525	210	315
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	7,500	2,980	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	6,210	5,945	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	1,565	1,365	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	1,900	1,580	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	32,705	17,240	15,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	785	475	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	31,915	16,765	15,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	2,250	1,765	490
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	215	215	0
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	220	200	20
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	2,070	1,890	180
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	3,685	3,060	625
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	535	435	100
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	4,180	1,975	2,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	1,735	1,385	350
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	405	205	200
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	700	150	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	295	175	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	920	395	520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	990	625	370
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	2,225	590	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	5,105	915	4,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	510	290	215
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	1,975	550	1,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	1,815	855	965
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	2,080	1,085	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	28,445	14,200	14,240
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	2,160	985	1,180
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	2,685	2,010	680
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	23,560	11,200	12,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	23,560	11,195	12,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	11,940	5,565	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	6,965	3,215	3,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	4,150	2,205	1,940
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	505	210	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	26,250	13,210	13,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	22,680	11,405	11,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	825	395	430
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	230	170	65
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	1,930	830	1,105
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	165	135	25
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	420	275	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	26,250	13,205	13,045
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	14,570	6,910	7,660
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	7,250	3,565	3,685
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	2,590	1,360	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	810	515	295
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	1,030	855	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	26,250	13,210	13,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	1,680	1,315	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	4,530	3,130	1,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	9,545	4,200	5,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	4,990	1,775	3,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	1,520	445	1,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	3,985	2,350	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	35,975	18,995	16,980
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	35,200	18,590	16,620
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	35,175	18,570	16,605
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	1,270	660	610
French	1,385	265	1,120	33,905	17,915	15,995
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	30	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	80	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	10	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	85	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	650	385	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	775	410	360
English and French	1,440	490	955	720	395	325
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	35,975	18,995	16,980
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	31,715	16,825	14,885
English	1,915	720	1,195	3,705	1,885	1,820
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	410	230	180
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	125	40	85
Aboriginal	10	10	10	110	35	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	10
French and non-official language	245	140	105	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	68,920	34,495	34,420
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	63,170	31,705	31,460
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	5,750	2,795	2,960
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	3,055	1,430	1,625
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	2,700	1,365	1,335
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	2,660	1,340	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	2,570	1,295	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	85	50	40
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	40	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	66,125	33,065	33,060
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	48,440	24,350	24,085
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	17,685	8,715	8,970
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	9,020	4,470	4,550
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	8,665	4,240	4,425
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	8,405	4,110	4,295
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	8,110	3,970	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	290	145	150
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	260	130	125