Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	90	10	75	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	215	80	135	705	305	400
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	130	65	65
Bilen	100	55	45	5	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	60	30	25
Somali	990	465	525	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	795	385	420	115	50	65
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	5
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	210	115	95
Maltese	65	30	35	15	10	5
Tigrigna	780	370	410	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	30	75	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	25	10	15
Ilocano	120	45	75	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	170	65	100	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	155	80	75	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	1,010	595	420
Kannada	85	50	35	40	20	15
Malayalam	620	325	300	365	205	165
Tamil	735	395	340	315	185	130
Telugu	320	180	140	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	990	515	475	275	130	140
Armenian	650	320	325	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	165	85	85	100	35	60
Latvian	80	45	40	50	20	30
Lithuanian	85	40	50	45	15	30
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	530	270	260	120	60	65
Bulgarian	145	75	75	55	25	30
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	225	105	115
Czech	740	350	390	205	105	100
Macedonian	255	120	135	20	10	15
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	795	365	435
Russian	1,775	815	960	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	80	40	40
Slovak	575	255	320	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	35	15	15
Ukrainian	785	330	455	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	5	5	5
Celtic languages	25	20	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	110	60	55	120	55	60
Danish	180	85	95	160	105	60
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	1,620	815	805
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	15
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Swedish	70	35	35	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	1,330	660	675	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	915	495	420	475	290	185
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	195	125	70
Hindi	1,565	855	710	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Marathi	155	75	80	70	35	35
Nepali	255	135	120	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	585	310	270
Sindhi	235	110	130	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	165	85	85
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	640	350	285	115	65	50
Pashto	1,020	535	480	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	745	400	340
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	520	245	270
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	225	110	120
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	425	165	265	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ewe	20	15	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	20	5	15
Igbo	35	20	15	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	50	15	30
Shona	90	40	50	30	15	15
Swahili	140	60	75	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	55	25	25
Sign languages	120	65	60	190	90	100
American Sign Language	70	30	40	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	1,145	535	610
Hakka	75	35	40	20	5	15
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	30	15	20
Burmese	140	75	65	15	5	10
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	155	55	100
Lao	1,025	485	540	10	0	5
Thai	125	40	85	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	10	10	5
Turkish	785	400	385	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	415	180	235
Estonian	100	45	50	40	20	25
Finnish	150	70	75	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,250	600	655	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	230	115	120	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,660	755	900	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	85	40	45
Bilen	85	40	45	5	0	5
Oromo	50	20	30	45	20	25
Somali	655	295	360	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	530	245	285	55	25	30
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	125	70	55
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	425	240	185
Kannada	35	20	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	360	185	170	140	75	60
Tamil	360	190	170	140	80	60
Telugu	160	85	80	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	540	280	260	110	60	55
Armenian	415	200	210	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	65	30	30
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Croatian	865	425	445	65	25	40
Czech	235	115	120	45	25	20
Macedonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	235	105	125
Russian	990	475	515	785	385	390
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	30	15	10
Slovak	200	90	105	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	115	155	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	30	15	20	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	420	200	215	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	5	10
Greek	470	210	260	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	1,850	995	860
Bengali	535	270	260	250	135	115
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	100	60	35
Hindi	755	390	365	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	30	15	15
Nepali	155	80	75	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	250	125	125
Sindhi	110	50	60	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	95	45	50
Urdu	1,810	895	910	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	960	475	480
Kurdish	340	170	165	85	50	40
Pashto	615	305	310	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	360	165	195	165	70	85
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	195	90	105
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	70	35	35
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	25	10	15
Sign languages	170	95	80	285	145	140
American Sign Language	80	40	35	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	640	335	310
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	5	0	5
Burmese	140	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	55	20	35
Lao	510	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	5	5	0
Turkish	390	195	190	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	525	255	275	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	510	255	255	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	680	310	370	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	60	25	35	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	50	15	35	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	190	85	110	150	70	80
English and non-official language	590	305	290	220	105	115
French and non-official language	400	170	225	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	155	65	95
Bilen	160	80	80	20	15	10
Oromo	80	40	40	40	15	20
Somali	1,185	610	575	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	20	10	10
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	1,130	550	575	260	135	120
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	630	370	260
Maltese	110	65	45	25	0	25
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	15	0	10
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	15	80	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	45	20	30
Ilocano	95	30	65	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	335	150	190	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	465	240	230	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	1,365	785	580
Kannada	205	115	90	75	45	35
Malayalam	675	320	355	560	310	250
Tamil	1,210	675	540	450	260	190
Telugu	470	270	205	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	1,045	580	465	405	185	215
Armenian	820	395	420	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	205	105	90	110	35	80
Latvian	130	75	55	50	15	35
Lithuanian	75	35	35	55	15	40
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	815	390	420	145	60	80
Bulgarian	160	70	85	75	35	35
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	275	105	165
Czech	940	470	470	210	95	110
Macedonian	345	150	195	90	55	30
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	900	410	490
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	1,945	970	970
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	115	70	50
Slovak	765	390	375	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	35	10	20
Ukrainian	965	385	580	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	910	400	505
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	230	125	105	320	140	175
Danish	250	115	140	235	125	110
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	45	30	25	60	30	30
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	80	40	40	150	105	40
Swedish	140	100	40	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	125	45	85
Greek	1,810	915	890	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	1,180	645	535	625	350	275
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	240	150	90
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	70	45	30	15	15	0
Marathi	270	140	130	135	85	45
Nepali	380	210	175	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	370	175	195	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	245	125	120
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	835	420	415	185	110	75
Pashto	1,010	520	485	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	910	480	430
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	240	140	105
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	55	20
Japanese	845	435	415	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	25	0	20	60	15	40
Igbo	95	70	25	70	45	30
Lingala	105	60	40	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	130	65	65
Shona	35	20	15	65	40	35
Swahili	380	180	195	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	230	140	90	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	45	30	10
Sign languages	645	245	405	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	455	150	310	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	1,555	730	820
Hakka	155	65	90	45	25	25
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	20	10	15
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	240	110	130
Lao	1,075	505	565	20	0	10
Thai	190	70	125	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	20	20	0
Turkish	1,285	685	595	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	45	15	25	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	430	200	230
Estonian	155	85	70	50	25	20
Finnish	145	65	80	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	495	220	275	175	75	100
Colombia	1,655	750	905	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	95	50	45
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	170	85	90
Haiti	35	20	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	480	210	275
Mexico	1,190	570	620	325	155	175
Peru	185	90	95	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	1,430	675	750
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	210	115	100
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	180	75	105
France	345	180	170	610	330	280
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	580	270	315	505	270	235
Hungary	830	405	430	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	475	225	255
Italy	1,145	655	490	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	1,645	790	855
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	630	265	365
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	220	140	80
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	180	100	80
Russian Federation	780	350	430	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	90	45	45
Ukraine	745	335	410	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	1,930	985	945
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	60	30	25	25	15	15
Egypt	1,185	625	560	770	395	370
Ethiopia	960	480	475	185	105	85
Kenya	425	205	220	125	75	50
Morocco	50	25	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	310	185	120	350	185	165
Somalia	715	335	385	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	1,465	790	675
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	100	40	60
Bangladesh	700	365	330	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	280	130	155
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	970	525	440
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	525	250	285
Japan	150	40	105	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	870	340	530
Lebanon	645	330	310	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	615	315	295
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	460	235	230	225	100	120
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,790	830	965	1,390	675	715
Brazil	55	25	25	95	40	55
Colombia	270	100	170	15	0	15
Cuba	90	30	50	70	40	30
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	165	100	65	195	100	95
Mexico	175	85	90	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	275	115	165
Europe	1,725	830	900	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	35	25	15	110	55	55
Germany	125	60	65	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	15
Romania	265	105	155	40	25	15
Russian Federation	85	30	60	180	75	100
Ukraine	70	30	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	355	165	190
Africa	1,555	770	785	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	205	105	95
Eritrea	340	160	185	70	40	30
Ethiopia	220	95	125	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	110	70	40	200	100	100
Somalia	205	95	105	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	365	220	150
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	230	75	155	20	0	20
Bangladesh	135	50	90	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	260	135	125
Iraq	845	485	365	245	125	120
Israel	40	25	20	280	180	100
Japan	20	10	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	225	75	150
Lebanon	65	35	35	75	35	40
Nepal	75	30	45	185	95	85
Pakistan	620	295	325	145	80	65
Philippines	600	180	425	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	890	420	460
Taiwan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	30	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	70	45	20
Viet Nam	260	100	160	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	70	50	20
Australia	30	25	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	1,685	820	865
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	1,540	685	855
Japanese	760	330	425	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	395	195	195	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	595	245	355	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	60	35	25	95	65	35
Québécois	150	85	65	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	25	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	10	105	45	65
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	85	40	40	145	70	70
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	310	135	170	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	20	20	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	210	110	100	160	80	80
Frisian	95	50	45	50	20	30
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	80	50	25	30	20	10
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,860	935	920	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	470	225	250	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	410	190	220	280	130	145
Byelorussian	395	170	220	195	85	105
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	420	175	245
Estonian	535	265	270	345	185	165
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	620	320	300	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	130	45	80	10	0	10
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	1,190	540	650
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	610	320	290
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	310	150	160
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,195	650	540	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	680	325	360
Cypriot	640	325	320	40	30	15
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	120	65	55	255	115	145
Macedonian	870	370	505	165	90	80
Maltese	775	400	375	440	215	220
Montenegrin	180	80	100	20	10	10
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	255	120	135
Sicilian	130	90	45	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	150	70	85
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	75	25	45	160	75	85
Jewish	1,175	600	575	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	45	25	20	100	50	55
Bahamian	45	15	35	230	105	115
Barbadian	820	415	405	575	300	275
Bermudan	125	50	80	185	90	100
Carib	35	25	10	45	30	10
Cuban	645	275	370	340	145	195
Dominican	255	140	115	150	85	65
Grenadian	195	100	95	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	115	50	65
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	115	40	75
St. Lucian	130	70	60	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	185	90	100
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	45	10	35	40	20	15
Brazilian	655	310	345	280	140	135
Chilean	410	185	230	130	80	45
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	430	210	225
Costa Rican	55	30	30	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	50	20	30
Guatemalan	640	310	330	90	65	35
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	350	160	195
Hispanic	335	170	165	60	35	25
Honduran	140	85	55	50	35	20
Maya	145	85	60	70	35	30
Mexican	1,840	875	965	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	45	20	25
Panamanian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	110	75	35
Uruguayan	45	20	25	15	0	20
Venezuelan	345	155	190	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	185	80	105
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	50	10	35	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	220	105	120	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	60	20	40	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	595	355	235	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	120	65	50
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	110	65	45	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	25	20	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	1,295	695	600
Libyan	160	95	65	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	175	85	90	130	60	70
Sudanese	975	495	475	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	35	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	25	15	0	25	10	20
Amhara	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	10	10	0
Burundian	30	10	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	160	85	75
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	80	35	45	105	55	50
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	180	75	100
South African	535	225	310	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	20	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	75	45	25	15	0	10
Ugandan	70	25	45	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	170	100	75
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,275	670	600	265	160	110
Assyrian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	20	20	0
Georgian	75	25	50	20	15	10
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	595	270	325
Israeli	175	95	80	245	120	120
Jordanian	385	185	195	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	775	395	380	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	990	535	455
Pashtun	270	135	140	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	725	470	255
Syrian	1,680	860	825	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	160	80	80	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	1,600	810	790	690	320	370
Turkmen	55	20	30	10	10	10
Uighur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	90	60	30
Yemeni	30	20	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	780	410	370
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	240	135	110
Bengali	265	140	130	65	40	20
Bhutanese	135	80	60	225	100	125
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	290	140	145	10	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	10	0
Nepali	335	180	150	430	220	210
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	665	405	260
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	230	110	115
Sinhalese	245	120	130	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	340	150	190
Tamil	320	155	160	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	605	290	315	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	55	15	40
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	140	65	75
Japanese	1,025	455	570	905	385	515
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	1,590	700	895
Laotian	1,680	815	865	15	0	10
Malaysian	150	90	60	80	30	45
Mongolian	85	40	40	55	30	30
Singaporean	30	25	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	240	100	140
Thai	390	160	235	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	410	190	215
Oceania origins	740	390	345	895	450	445
Australian	485	255	230	490	255	235
New Zealander	150	100	50	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	125	55	70
Fijian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	610	135	475
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	535	95	440	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	9,220	8,625	600
Other	380	40	335	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	460	100	355
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	435	75	360	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	7,045	6,595	450
Other	280	45	230	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,305	380	925	1,530	540	995
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	1,080	445	635
France	215	120	100	350	210	145
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,165	330	835	1,415	520	900
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	810	335	475
France	160	85	70	245	140	100
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	895	215	685	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	190	150	45
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	125	100	25	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	385	225	160
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	25	20	10
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	30	15	15
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	45	20	25
American Sign Language	40	20	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	310	165	145
Chinese languages	540	285	260	305	165	145
Cantonese	110	60	50	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	595	170	425	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	20	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	19,270	10,035	9,240