Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	145	15	125
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	10	5	5	55	25	40
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	355	165	190	1,495	670	825
English and French	60	30	35	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	390	185	205	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	595	320	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	540	295	240
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	75	35	35	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	180	65	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	105	55	50
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	60	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	15	5	10
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	10	5	5	65	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	330	165	170
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	330	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	55	20	30
Russian	35	15	25	130	70	65
Serbian	25	10	15	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	650	340	315
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	30	10	20	20	15	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	365	190	180
Frisian	25	15	10	30	15	10
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	205	100	100
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	450	220	235
Bengali	5	10	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	5	0
Hindi	40	20	20	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	70	40	30
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	25	10	10	35	20	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	180	95	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	345	160	180
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	45	30	20
Portuguese	130	60	75	60	30	35
Romanian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Spanish	265	125	140	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	160	70	90	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	70	25	40	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Burmese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	15	0	15
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	70	35	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	620	290	330
English and French	75	30	45	250	110	140
English and non-official language	460	225	235	330	155	170
French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	70	30	40	605	255	355
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	365	195	175
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	945	465	480
Albanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	170	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	150	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	70	35	35
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	300	140	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	140	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	140	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	95	40	50	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	40	20	20	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,130	560	570
English and French	35	15	20	170	70	105
English and non-official language	995	510	485	935	480	460
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	1,285	640	645	1,625	780	845
French	355	145	210	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	5	5	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,325	635	680
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	235	90	145	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	705	400	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	690	395	295
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	300	120	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malayalam	45	20	20	105	60	40
Tamil	35	10	20	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	25	15	15	65	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	440	175	260
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	435	175	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	40	15	30
Czech	25	0	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	70	15	50
Russian	70	25	45	240	110	130
Serbian	40	15	25	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	30	15	15
Welsh	10	15	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	940	430	510
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	15	10
Danish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Dutch	1,510	755	755	445	205	235
Frisian	35	15	15	45	25	15
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	410	180	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	610	310	305
Bengali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	50	25	20	80	40	35
Iranian languages	30	25	10	265	150	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	990	430	560
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	165	90	80
Portuguese	260	115	140	130	80	50
Romanian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Spanish	870	430	440	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	45	15	30
American Sign Language	30	10	15	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	130	55	75	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	55	25	35	275	105	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	15	0	10
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	30	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	95	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	71,815	34,565	37,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	260	110	145	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,095	470	630
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	20	10	10	30	10	25
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	25	20	0
Mexico	620	300	320	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	120	45	75
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	20	0	20	20	0	20
France	20	10	10	30	25	0
Germany	370	165	205	185	75	110
Greece	75	35	40	10	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	20	20	0
Italy	135	50	80	60	30	25
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	370	165	210
Poland	95	35	60	45	20	30
Portugal	125	65	60	40	25	15
Romania	20	0	20	0	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	80	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	35	20	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	240	125	120
Africa	150	90	65	300	150	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	70	45	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	95	55	45
Asia	1,000	460	535	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	1,770	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	85	40	45
India	300	140	160	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	230	135	100
Iraq	15	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	50	15	35	45	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	80	30	50
Lebanon	10	0	0	85	60	25
Pakistan	30	20	10	50	30	20
Philippines	150	60	90	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	195	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	275	140	145	155	75	80
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	20	0	10
Europe	35	20	10	345	175	165
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	145	70	75
Africa	30	15	20	110	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	10
Asia	200	80	120	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	1,375	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	80	35	45	125	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	15	15	10
Philippines	55	20	40	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	725	290	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	630	270	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,060	520	545
Métis	265	130	135	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,630	2,820	2,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	855	430	420
Chinese	205	80	130	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	550	305	245	660	340	320
Filipino	205	95	110	315	120	195
Latin American	325	160	165	150	60	85
Arab	75	40	30	550	320	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	210	115	90
Korean	80	30	50	170	75	90
Japanese	140	80	60	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	55	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	0	0	10	90	45	50
Métis	335	180	155	495	220	275
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	50	15	35	1,920	965	960
American	755	345	410	755	365	390
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,200	580	620
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	330	145	185	165	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	265	135	130
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	25	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,245	660	585
Danish	340	200	140	480	250	230
Finnish	205	95	110	125	40	85
Icelandic	45	25	25	80	60	15
Norwegian	330	155	175	215	120	100
Swedish	365	195	175	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Czech	155	40	115	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	45	15	25
Estonian	15	15	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	460	160	295	215	80	135
Latvian	95	45	50	40	10	25
Lithuanian	60	25	40	80	35	50
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	770	335	430
Romanian	205	85	120	95	55	40
Russian	875	450	425	370	140	230
Slovak	120	35	85	50	15	30
Ukrainian	915	440	475	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	1,805	850	950
Albanian	25	0	15	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	130	50	80
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	130	60	75
Italian	1,800	880	920	810	370	440
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	95	50	45	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	225	105	120
Serbian	85	40	50	75	40	35
Sicilian	60	35	25	25	20	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Spanish	415	185	225	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	325	155	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	255	130	125
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	315	185	130	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	50	35	15
Chilean	15	10	10	20	15	0
Colombian	40	20	15	50	20	30
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	25	0	20
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	670	330	340	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	175	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	200	100	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	120	60	55
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	105	60	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	15
South African	50	35	10	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	370	170	195
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,460	835	630
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	145	100	45
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	295	160	130
Iraqi	10	0	10	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	25	15
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	630	370	260
Palestinian	20	0	15	65	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	220	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	535	265	265	535	295	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	40	20	15	75	45	30
Punjabi	40	30	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	45	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	230	105	120	355	140	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	160	90	75	105	45	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	175	85	95
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	60	25	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	105	45	60	30	10	25
Australian	85	30	55	30	10	25
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	475	250	230
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	415	200	215
Master's degree	980	360	625	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	890	385	510
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	190	120	65
54. History	270	165	105	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	65	15	55
42. Psychology	485	125	365	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	75	15	55	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	230	140	90
14. Engineering	535	440	90	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	350	220	130
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	490	455	30
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	1,265	285	980	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	690	305	380
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	135	80	55
54. History	185	115	70	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	10	40
42. Psychology	345	70	270	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	980	690	290
25. Library science	50	10	35	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	175	105	80
14. Engineering	375	285	85	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	835	805	35	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	260	165	95
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	375	350	25
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,970	1,900	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	965	480	485
Philippines	120	40	75	170	50	120
India	140	65	75	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	460	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	920	425	495
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other	965	460	505	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	3,230	1,490	1,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	630	285	350
Philippines	110	35	70	170	50	115
India	110	50	65	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	305	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	880	405	470
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	610	275	330	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	630	300	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	630	300	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	630	300	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	165	160	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	190	160	25
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	395	130	265	655	280	375
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	670	480	185	225	150	75
Other method	400	200	200	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	50	25	25	430	105	330
Non-official languages	460	280	175	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	345	205	140	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	360	220	140
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	215	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	190	70	120	355	160	200
English and French	70	15	60	215	80	130
English and non-official language	105	55	50	140	75	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	270	165	105	405	160	245
French	195	40	150	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	555	335	220	480	245	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	465	245	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	285	145	145	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	710	375	330	3,540	1,835	1,705