Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	545	115	420
100 years and over	20	0	15	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	10	5	5	395	160	230
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	355	165	190	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	60	30	35	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	390	185	205	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	5	5	0	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	5	5	5	100	50	45
Arabic	75	35	35	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	5	200	110	90
Tigrigna	10	5	5	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	370	170	205
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	685	385	300
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	25	10	15	180	100	80
Tamil	10	5	5	300	160	135
Telugu	10	5	5	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	10	5	5	955	460	490
Armenian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	5	5	0	70	25	45
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	320	135	185	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	25	10	15	1,700	815	885
Czech	15	5	10	175	70	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	1,155	560	590
Polish	130	60	75	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	35	15	25	570	240	335
Serbian	25	10	15	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	210	95	115
Slovak	15	5	10	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	150	60	90
Ukrainian	30	10	20	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	10	20
Danish	30	10	20	50	20	30
Dutch	1,105	560	545	400	195	200
Frisian	25	15	10	10	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	55	20	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	5	10	5	635	320	315
Gujarati	75	40	40	750	440	315
Hindi	40	20	20	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	5	0	5	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	10	5	5	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	25	10	10	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	25	10	15	815	395	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	130	60	75	775	375	405
Romanian	30	15	15	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	265	125	140	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	50	20	30	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sign languages	15	10	5	90	40	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	160	70	90	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	70	25	40	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	245	125	120
Burmese	0	5	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	190	85	110
Lao	120	55	65	155	75	80
Thai	30	15	15	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	375	185	190
Uyghur	5	5	5	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,350	625	725
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	95	50	50
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	555	260	295	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	75	30	45	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	460	225	235	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	10	5	10	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	70	30	40	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	0	5	5	45	20	25
Arabic	45	20	25	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	345	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	40	40
Tamil	5	5	0	170	90	85
Telugu	5	0	5	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	5	0	5	460	230	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	545	255	290
Czech	5	5	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Polish	35	15	20	1,265	595	670
Russian	5	5	5	285	125	165
Serbian	5	0	5	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	325	145	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	175	85	85	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	0	0	0	380	190	195
Gujarati	45	20	25	475	275	200
Hindi	15	10	5	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	20	5	10	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	215	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	5	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	50	20	30	215	95	115
Romanian	10	5	10	1,120	550	570
Spanish	120	60	65	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	20	15	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	20	10	5	95	50	50
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	95	40	50	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	80	40	40
Lao	85	45	45	65	35	30
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	35	15	20	925	420	510
English and non-official language	995	510	485	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	1,285	640	645	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	355	145	210	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	5	0	5	245	110	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	345	175	170
French and non-official language	35	10	20	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	1,525	695	830	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	10	10	10	215	100	115
Arabic	80	40	35	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	70
Maltese	10	0	10	310	165	150
Tigrigna	10	0	10	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	520	240	280
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	25
Creole languages	40	35	0	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	860	480	385
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	45	20	20	130	55	75
Tamil	35	10	20	550	320	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	25	15	15	1,315	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	10	0	0	100	30	60
Latvian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	310	95	220	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	25	0	25	220	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,385	700	690
Polish	120	40	80	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	70	25	45	1,010	465	545
Serbian	40	15	25	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Slovak	15	0	20	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	175	80	100
Ukrainian	10	10	10	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	65	65
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	25	15	10	110	45	60
Danish	15	10	10	85	35	50
Dutch	1,510	755	755	440	220	220
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	60	35	30
Greek	155	85	70	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	20	15	10	800	415	385
Gujarati	85	45	40	935	575	355
Hindi	195	90	100	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	140	70	65
Urdu	50	25	20	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	260	115	140	1,090	555	535
Romanian	30	15	20	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	870	430	440	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	135	75	60	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	60	30	30	660	285	375
American Sign Language	30	10	15	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	130	55	75	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	55	25	35	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	75	30	45	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	155	80	75
Burmese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	345	160	180
Lao	160	80	80	240	120	125
Thai	70	35	35	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	0
Turkish	10	10	10	580	285	290
Uyghur	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	100	50	50	1,810	900	910
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	260	110	145	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	1,580	750	830	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	10	0	10	140	65	80
Colombia	20	10	10	380	185	200
El Salvador	20	15	10	715	375	340
Guyana	25	10	20	95	30	65
Haiti	10	10	0	220	65	160
Jamaica	70	40	30	660	305	350
Mexico	620	300	320	615	270	340
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,235	545	690
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Croatia	20	0	20	1,845	960	880
France	20	10	10	320	150	170
Germany	370	165	205	1,020	510	505
Greece	75	35	40	805	420	390
Hungary	30	15	15	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	135	60	70
Italy	135	50	80	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	395	235	160
Poland	95	35	60	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	125	65	60	415	205	210
Romania	20	0	20	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	15	0	15	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	15	10	10	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	150	90	65	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	25	10	10	430	220	205
Ethiopia	15	10	0	225	120	105
Kenya	10	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	490	260	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,950	970	985
Asia	1,000	460	535	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	15	0	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	505	245	260
India	300	140	160	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	635	335	300
Iraq	15	0	0	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	50	15	35	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	305	155	145
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	30	20	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	150	60	90	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	275	140	145	1,505	715	785
Brazil	10	0	10	20	15	15
Colombia	15	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	15	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	170	75	90	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	165	65	100
Europe	35	20	10	700	330	375
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	415	175	235
Africa	30	15	20	925	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	10	0	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	100	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	260	115	150
Asia	200	80	120	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	80	35	45	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	300	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	350	150	200
Philippines	55	20	40	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	265	130	135	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	205	80	130	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	550	305	245	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	205	95	110	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	325	160	165	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	75	40	30	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	1,475	730	745
Korean	80	30	50	500	285	225
Japanese	140	80	60	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	0	0	10	90	20	70
Métis	335	180	155	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	50	15	35	280	115	165
American	755	345	410	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	10	10	10	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	1,435	765	675	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	330	145	185	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	605	330	270	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	125	60	70	110	55	60
Frisian	55	35	20	20	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	340	200	140	970	445	525
Finnish	205	95	110	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	45	25	25	175	95	80
Norwegian	330	155	175	1,040	450	585
Swedish	365	195	175	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	10	10	0	225	110	115
Byelorussian	15	0	10	110	30	75
Czech	155	40	115	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	705	290	410
Estonian	15	15	0	95	55	40
Hungarian	460	160	295	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	95	45	50	120	70	50
Lithuanian	60	25	40	450	200	250
Moldovan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,555	760	795	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	205	85	120	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	875	450	425	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	120	35	85	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	915	440	475	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	75	75
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	25	0	15	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	20	15
Greek	275	135	135	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	1,800	880	920	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	95	50	45	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	530	255	275	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	85	40	50	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	60	35	25	160	95	70
Slovenian	75	35	40	830	355	475
Spanish	415	185	225	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,330	625	705
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jewish	65	40	25	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	10	10	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	40	15	30	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	240	115	130
Dominican	15	0	10	120	50	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	380	140	245
Jamaican	315	185	130	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	135	85	50
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	40	10	30	160	90	70
Chilean	15	10	10	115	30	80
Colombian	40	20	15	490	230	260
Costa Rican	15	10	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	105	50	55	190	110	85
Guyanese	40	10	25	255	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	240	95	145
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	35
Mexican	670	330	340	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	200	90	105
Panamanian	0	10	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	20	45
Salvadorean	35	25	15	810	380	435
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	85	80
African origins	390	230	155	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	60	25	30
North African origins	35	25	10	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	785	410	375
Libyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	670	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	20	10	10	20	20	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	170	90	80
Ethiopian	15	10	10	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	900	435	470
South African	50	35	10	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Zambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	100	35	65
Other African origins	195	120	70	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	0	0	0	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	25	15	10	570	245	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	10	0	10	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	0	0	0	115	45	70
Jordanian	20	10	0	525	245	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	30	25	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	20	0	15	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	25	15	10	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	30	15	15	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	815	420	390
South Asian origins	630	320	310	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	355	190	165
Bengali	0	10	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	535	265	265	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	40	20	15	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	40	30	15	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	25	10	15	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	705	325	380
Chinese	340	135	210	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	230	105	120	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	85	60	30
Japanese	160	90	75	235	115	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	60
Korean	85	35	50	550	295	260
Laotian	220	105	115	395	195	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	60	25	35	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	300	155	145
Oceania origins	105	45	60	295	175	120
Australian	85	30	55	180	90	90
New Zealander	20	10	10	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	980	360	625	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	1,965	465	1,500	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	1,525	610	915	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	510	300	215
54. History	270	165	105	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	190	30	155
42. Psychology	485	125	365	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	75	15	55	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	920	725	195
14. Engineering	535	440	90	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	460	280	180
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	965	850	115
Other	40	0	45	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	1,265	285	980	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	1,265	285	980	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	1,075	420	655	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	335	210	120
54. History	185	115	70	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	130	20	110
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	50	10	35	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	760	600	160
14. Engineering	375	285	85	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	835	805	35	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	330	210	120
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	780	695	90
Other	35	0	35	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	120	40	75	1,275	445	830
India	140	65	75	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,810	855	955
France	0	0	0	175	105	70
Other	965	460	505	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	110	35	70	955	325	630
India	110	50	65	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,210	555	650
France	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other	610	275	330	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	365	350	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	805	595	205
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	395	130	265	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	400	200	200	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	50	25	25	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	460	280	175	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	30	25	10	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	410	240	165
Chinese languages	10	10	10	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,665	770	900
English and French	70	15	60	605	225	385
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	270	165	105	1,205	405	800
French	195	40	150	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	555	335	220	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,745	910	830
External migrants	285	145	145	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	710	375	330	11,900	6,165	5,725