Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	58,220E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	56,224	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.6E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	28,431	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	25,957	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	439.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	132.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	58,220	27,655	30,565
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	8,675	4,335	4,335
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	2,935	1,470	1,465
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	2,890	1,450	1,440
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	2,850	1,420	1,430
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	39,040	18,860	20,180
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	3,200	1,600	1,595
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,215	2,580	2,630
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,360	2,210	2,155
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	4,030	1,995	2,030
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	3,735	1,805	1,925
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	3,695	1,750	1,945
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	3,635	1,725	1,915
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	3,880	1,835	2,045
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	3,775	1,780	1,995
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	3,520	1,575	1,945
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	10,505	4,460	6,045
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	3,250	1,470	1,780
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	2,445	1,105	1,340
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	1,895	850	1,045
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,395	560	845
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,510	470	1,040
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	895	325	570
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	480	115	365
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	125	35	95
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.9	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.1	68.2	66.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	18.0	16.1	19.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.6	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.1	39.7	42.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.9	38.0	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	11,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	12,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	735	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	8,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	9,760	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	3,740	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	49,545	23,325	26,225
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	27,195	13,565	13,630
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	21,970	10,955	11,015
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	5,230	2,615	2,620
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	22,345	9,750	12,595
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	14,715	7,590	7,120
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,520	595	925
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,185	1,060	2,125
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	2,930	510	2,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	15,990	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	9,170	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	3,285	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	15,990	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	13,305	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	10,695	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	2,685	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,230	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	13,305	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	5,900	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	715	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	13,425	6,100	7,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	15,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	7,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	8,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	10,175	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	57,490	27,400	30,090
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	43,290	21,135	22,155
French only	10	5	5	195	95	95
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	13,360	5,870	7,490
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	650	295	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	57,490	27,400	30,090
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	52,575	25,180	27,390
French	355	165	190	3,930	1,760	2,165
English and French	60	30	35	350	165	185
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	640	290	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	4,100	1,845	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	7.1	6.7	7.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	56,555	26,975	29,575
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	51,095	24,200	26,900
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	47,200	22,450	24,750
French	390	185	205	3,900	1,750	2,145
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	5,455	2,780	2,680
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	35	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	5,415	2,755	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,010	550	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,005	545	460
Amharic	5	5	5	40	20	15
Arabic	75	35	35	905	485	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	185	100	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	160	65	90
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	75	40	35
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	40	25	15
Telugu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,180	1,095	1,085
Albanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	585	285	295
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	320	135	185	570	280	290
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	130	60	75	45	25	20
Russian	35	15	25	330	175	155
Serbian	25	10	15	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	355	160	190
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	20	15	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	110	60	55
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	200	90	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	805	435	375
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	470	255	215
Bengali	5	10	5	85	50	35
Gujarati	75	40	40	15	5	10
Hindi	40	20	20	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	60	40	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	340	180	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	380	185	195
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	45	20	25
Portuguese	130	60	75	55	25	30
Romanian	30	15	15	50	15	30
Spanish	265	125	140	240	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	315	165	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,190	595	595
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,190	595	595
Cantonese	70	25	40	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	930	475	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	20	5	10
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	40	20	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	940	425	510
English and French	75	30	45	535	230	305
English and non-official language	460	225	235	335	165	170
French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	57,490	27,395	30,090
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	56,205	26,750	29,450
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	52,685	24,945	27,740
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	50,585	24,005	26,575
French	70	30	40	2,100	940	1,160
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	3,520	1,805	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	3,505	1,795	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	710	365	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	710	360	345
Amharic	0	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	45	20	25	670	340	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	165	90	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	160	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,245	640	610
Albanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	405	205	200
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	395	200	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	270	135	130
Serbian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	15	10	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	560	295	265
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	295	150	140
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	110	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	35	20	20
Iranian languages	15	5	5	260	140	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	190	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	10	10
Romanian	10	5	10	20	10	15
Spanish	120	60	65	135	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	935	480	455
Chinese languages	95	40	50	935	480	455
Cantonese	40	20	20	60	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	785	410	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,285	650	640
English and French	35	15	20	370	185	190
English and non-official language	995	510	485	845	435	415
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	57,490	27,400	30,090
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	51,235	24,520	26,720
English	1,285	640	645	2,355	1,145	1,215
French	355	145	210	2,360	1,005	1,350
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,405	675	735
Aboriginal	5	5	5	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,350	650	700
English and French	5	0	5	40	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	48,335	22,880	25,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	45,940	21,685	24,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	33,615	39,393	29,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	45,950	21,690	24,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,201	34,765	26,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	42,085	20,325	21,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,325	37,630	26,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	32,285	13,415	18,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	5,453	4,858	5,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	33,880	16,980	16,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	30,851	35,601	26,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	48,335	22,870	25,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	45,975	21,605	24,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	43,116	49,671	37,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	45,990	21,605	24,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,905	40,708	31,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	41,930	20,245	21,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	41,642	48,388	35,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	32,490	13,455	19,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,270	6,952	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	33,875	16,875	16,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	40,463	45,924	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	48,340	22,865	25,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	17,145	8,980	8,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	49,467	55,262	45,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	57,984	63,987	51,382
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	88.3	91.5	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	69.3	72.4	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	11.7	8.5	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,400	1,190	1,210
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	45,940	21,690	24,255
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.0	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	6,300	2,780	3,515
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	7,770	2,940	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	6,865	2,770	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	5,545	2,500	3,050
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	4,870	2,235	2,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	3,715	1,905	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	2,875	1,600	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,220	1,205	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,615	895	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,030	630	400
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	3,130	2,220	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,180	1,510	665
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	955	705	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,385	1,190	1,195
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	45,950	21,690	24,265
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	6,590	2,815	3,775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	8,190	3,160	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	8,015	3,340	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	6,845	3,090	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	5,470	2,720	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	3,790	2,125	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	2,665	1,440	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,480	930	550
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	2,910	2,075	830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	960	655	305
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	565	415	150
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,385	1,010	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	48,340	22,875	25,460
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	14,460	5,895	8,565
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	33,875	16,980	16,900
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	70.1	74.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	4,200	1,955	2,240
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	3,090	1,380	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	5,000	2,245	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	4,340	1,985	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	3,440	1,675	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	3,305	1,545	1,760
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	2,500	1,340	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,090	1,145	940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	1,670	860	805
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	4,240	2,840	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,190	695	500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	785	495	295
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,260	1,655	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	25,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	60,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	52,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	8,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	34,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	17,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	78,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	68,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	25,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	76,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	63,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	42,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	35,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	17,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	92,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	77,061	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	1,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	1,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	6,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	25,955	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	1,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	4,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	16,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	80,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	69,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	78,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	68,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	106,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	89,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	2,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	44,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	41,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	16,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	95,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	78,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	92,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	76,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	5,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	118,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	96,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	51,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	45,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	12,430	5,660	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,418	27,832	28,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,272	25,796	26,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	12,330	5,600	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	36,318	35,751	36,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,048	30,265	31,700
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	56,990	27,205	29,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	31,470	14,685	16,785
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	8,550	4,080	4,465
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	6,215	2,765	3,450
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	5,775	2,720	3,055
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	5,510	2,585	2,925
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	5,420	2,530	2,895
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	25,520	12,520	12,995
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	5,605	2,700	2,900
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	5,370	2,635	2,735
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	5,380	2,600	2,780
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	5,015	2,505	2,515
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	4,155	2,080	2,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	56,990	27,205	29,785
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	10,370	5,200	5,165
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	3,535	1,770	1,765
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	37,000	17,805	19,200
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	9,625	4,200	5,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	10,770	4,890	5,880
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,795	1,445	1,350
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,020	520	505
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	6,775	3,075	3,705
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,195	375	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	18.9	18.0	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	27.0	27.8	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	28.9	29.4	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	18.3	17.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.4	8.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	7,230	3,490	3,740
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,705	875	825
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,285	2,530	2,750
65 years and over	235	90	145	245	85	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	12.7	12.8	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	16.4	16.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	17.7	18.1	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	14.3	14.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	56,990	27,205	29,785
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	56,375	26,935	29,440
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	56,175	26,805	29,370
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	13,445	5,905	7,535
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	7,215	3,615	3,600
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	120	50	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	100	50	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malecite	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	7,110	3,565	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,370	695	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,365	695	670
Amharic	10	10	10	55	30	25
Arabic	80	40	35	1,105	565	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	280	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	280	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	170	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	100	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	3,440	1,665	1,775
Albanian	25	15	15	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	680	335	345
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	670	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	25	0	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	120	40	80	80	35	45
Russian	70	25	45	460	245	215
Serbian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	75	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	630	320	305
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	165	75	90
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	440	240	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,020	525	495
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	670	360	315
Bengali	20	15	10	100	75	25
Gujarati	85	45	40	25	15	15
Hindi	195	90	100	325	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	50	25	20	110	60	50
Iranian languages	30	25	10	375	180	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,075	465	610
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	110	35	75
Portuguese	260	115	140	80	40	40
Romanian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Spanish	870	430	440	920	405	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	270	165	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	85	25	55
American Sign Language	30	10	15	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,165	630	535
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	55	25	35	95	60	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,000	555	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	40	10	30
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	50	20	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	56,990	27,205	29,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	52,910	25,080	27,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	9,365	4,760	4,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	43,545	20,320	23,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	4,080	2,125	1,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	56,990	27,205	29,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	49,650	23,520	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,445	3,125	3,320
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,430	645	785
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	385	200	180
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	625	305	320
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,500	745	760
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	510	215	290
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	995	525	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,505	1,230	1,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	890	565	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,445	3,125	3,320
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	810	350	455
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,365	650	720
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,115	520	600
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,605	1,285	1,320
45 years and over	260	110	145	550	320	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,450	3,125	3,320
Americas	1,580	750	830	945	450	495
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	30	25	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	55	40	20
Guyana	25	10	20	20	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	20	10	10
Mexico	620	300	320	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	615	265	345
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	135	60	75
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,550	705	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	0	20	10	0	10
France	20	10	10	60	30	35
Germany	370	165	205	170	70	95
Greece	75	35	40	15	10	0
Hungary	30	15	15	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	15	10	10
Italy	135	50	80	25	15	10
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	130	65	60
Poland	95	35	60	35	15	25
Portugal	125	65	60	20	10	0
Romania	20	0	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	55	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	15	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	650	290	360
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	175	70	100
Africa	150	90	65	530	295	235
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	10	40	30	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	20	20
Kenya	10	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	305	170	130
Asia	1,000	460	535	3,365	1,655	1,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	15	0	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	720	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	0	10
India	300	140	160	275	120	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	255	115	135
Iraq	15	0	0	50	20	25
Japan	50	15	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	380	210	165
Lebanon	10	0	0	150	80	65
Pakistan	30	20	10	70	30	40
Philippines	150	60	90	140	55	85
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	460	230	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	480	220	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,505	1,235	1,270
Americas	275	140	145	140	80	65
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	25	25
Europe	35	20	10	225	125	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	60	30	30
Africa	30	15	20	235	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	130	70	55
Asia	200	80	120	1,895	900	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	415	215	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	135	70	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Philippines	55	20	40	115	50	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	445	210	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	155	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	56,990	27,200	29,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	7,725	3,905	3,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	5,135	2,420	2,715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	44,130	20,880	23,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,035	2,480	2,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,250	1,715	1,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,140	875	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,110	845	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	755	270	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,020	495	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,830	885	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,750	845	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,190	570	625
Métis	265	130	135	505	265	245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	55,155	26,315	28,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	56,990	27,205	29,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	915	455	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	56,080	26,750	29,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	56,990	27,205	29,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	470	210	255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	470	215	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	430	200	235
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,495	1,150	1,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,395	1,110	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,730	790	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	580	270	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	85	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	54,025	25,845	28,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	56,990	27,205	29,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,840	2,975	2,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	920	485	435
Chinese	205	80	130	1,220	630	590
Black	550	305	245	985	475	510
Filipino	205	95	110	170	85	85
Latin American	325	160	165	310	175	130
Arab	75	40	30	850	430	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	335	160	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	335	175	160
Korean	80	30	50	395	215	185
Japanese	140	80	60	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	210	110	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	51,150	24,230	26,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	56,990	27,205	29,785
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	2,970	1,360	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,260	1,030	1,235
Inuit	0	0	10	115	50	65
Métis	335	180	155	680	315	370
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	23,970	11,345	12,630
Acadian	50	15	35	1,380	655	725
American	755	345	410	780	400	380
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	22,770	10,765	12,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	80	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	39,325	18,490	20,825
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	32,815	15,400	17,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	17,990	8,425	9,565
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	15,580	7,140	8,440
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	15,630	7,180	8,455
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,605	715	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,460	655	800
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	10,380	4,785	5,600
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	10,385	4,785	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	6,070	2,870	3,205
Austrian	330	145	185	165	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	130	60	75
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	2,080	950	1,130
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	10	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	4,050	1,890	2,160
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	115	65	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,175	480	700
Danish	340	200	140	425	175	255
Finnish	205	95	110	55	30	25
Icelandic	45	25	25	30	20	10
Norwegian	330	155	175	400	160	240
Swedish	365	195	175	255	95	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	80	30	45
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	1,760	840	920
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	0	25
Byelorussian	15	0	10	25	20	0
Czech	155	40	115	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	25	15	15
Estonian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	460	160	295	145	75	75
Latvian	95	45	50	20	10	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	60	25	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	540	235	305
Romanian	205	85	120	65	45	20
Russian	875	450	425	455	230	230
Slovak	120	35	85	50	30	20
Ukrainian	915	440	475	535	265	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	1,785	930	855
Albanian	25	0	15	70	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	35	15	20
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	125	60	60
Italian	1,800	880	920	910	445	465
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Maltese	95	50	45	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	200	115	85
Serbian	85	40	50	50	35	15
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Spanish	415	185	225	380	205	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	385	190	195
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	175	80	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	225	85	145
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	100	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	460	280	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	30	25	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	30	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	70	40	30
Mexican	670	330	340	115	65	50
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	20	15
African origins	390	230	155	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	200	110	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	45	30	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	35	25	10	185	100	85
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	65	40	25
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	265	125	145
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	50	35	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other African origins	195	120	70	460	210	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	380	190	190
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	5,160	2,640	2,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,870	965	905
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	335	160	170
Iraqi	10	0	10	60	20	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	20	10	0	50	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	545	290	255
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	25	15	10	500	245	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	65	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,015	525	490
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	95	50	40
Bengali	0	10	0	15	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
East Indian	535	265	265	635	305	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pakistani	40	20	15	80	50	30
Punjabi	40	30	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	2,320	1,180	1,140
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	1,350	680	665
Filipino	230	105	120	220	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	405	215	185
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	60	25	35	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	105	45	60	80	30	45
Australian	85	30	55	45	20	30
New Zealander	20	10	10	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	15,170	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	25,955	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,745	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	24,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	3,740	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	25,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	25,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	25,955	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	25,120	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	25,960	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	5,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	7,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	2,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	2,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	25,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	24,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	25,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	9,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	25,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,995	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	4,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	4,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	3,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,155	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	25,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	19,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	6,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	15,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	200,510	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	230,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	48,340	22,865	25,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	5,715	2,790	2,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	13,155	6,510	6,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	29,465	13,565	15,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	2,665	1,725	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	1,540	805	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	1,125	915	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	8,945	3,530	5,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	870	310	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	16,980	8,005	8,980
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	11,055	5,035	6,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	895	390	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	325	180	145
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	3,720	1,755	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	985	645	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	30,355	14,440	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	1,705	930	775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	6,890	3,565	3,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	21,770	9,950	11,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	1,710	1,095	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	965	480	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	740	610	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	6,415	2,630	3,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	580	225	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	13,060	6,005	7,060
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	8,460	3,785	4,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	690	290	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	285	145	140
Master's degree	980	360	625	2,930	1,355	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	700	425	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	48,340	22,870	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	18,875	9,305	9,570
Education	1,965	465	1,500	2,915	815	2,105
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	2,915	815	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	885	390	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	130	100	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	750	285	465
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,290	920	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	625	195	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	540	170	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	155	75	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	245	160	85
54. History	270	165	105	425	245	180
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,685	1,310	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	330	150	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	345	30	315
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	660	275	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	50	15	35
42. Psychology	485	125	365	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,375	595	775
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	6,005	2,170	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	545	115	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	5,450	2,060	3,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,365	720	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	405	280	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,730	1,160	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,485	1,065	425
25. Library science	75	15	55	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	4,560	4,160	400
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	100	75	25
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,770	1,525	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	870	790	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	800	790	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	790	755	30
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	235	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	515	395	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	160	115	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	355	280	75
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	4,015	770	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	450	200	255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	3,435	485	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	125	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	1,495	760	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	900	235	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	370	310	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	175	175	0
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	8,590	4,495	4,095
Education	1,265	285	980	1,950	520	1,425
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,945	520	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	685	305	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	580	225	355
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,585	595	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	160	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	390	125	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	125	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	150	90	60
54. History	185	115	70	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	2,830	945	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	245	120	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	245	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	525	190	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	345	70	270	690	170	520
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,070	440	630
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	4,530	1,650	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	425	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	4,095	1,575	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	960	480	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	430	190	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	185	80	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	285	180	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,485	1,025	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,330	950	385
25. Library science	50	10	35	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	3,290	2,955	335
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	80	60	25
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,345	1,140	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	625	555	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	570	565	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	540	510	30
48. Precision production	835	805	35	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	400	285	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	130	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	275	200	70
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	2,925	625	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	330	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	2,490	415	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,120	560	555
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	700	190	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	125	125	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	48,335	22,865	25,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	18,875	9,305	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	29,465	13,565	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	26,385	11,975	14,410
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	19,955	8,975	10,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	6,425	2,995	3,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,085	1,590	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	735	400	335
Philippines	120	40	75	90	35	55
India	140	65	75	165	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	355	175	175
France	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other	965	460	505	1,305	635	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	30,355	14,440	15,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	8,590	4,490	4,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	21,770	9,945	11,820
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	19,375	8,765	10,610
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	14,550	6,535	8,015
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	4,825	2,230	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,395	1,185	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	420	210	215
Philippines	110	35	70	90	35	55
India	110	50	65	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	195	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	345	165	170
France	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other	610	275	330	1,175	570	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	48,335	22,865	25,470
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	31,505	15,725	15,780
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	28,735	14,195	14,540
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,770	1,530	1,240
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	16,835	7,145	9,695
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	65.2	68.8	62.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	59.4	62.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	48,335	22,870	25,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	15,495	6,495	8,995
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	32,845	16,370	16,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	17,500	9,215	8,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	15,340	7,155	8,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.8	42.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	31,500	15,725	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	670	290	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	30,835	15,435	15,395
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	28,445	14,170	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	2,385	1,260	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	31,505	15,725	15,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	675	290	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	30,830	15,435	15,395
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	3,365	1,950	1,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	4,795	1,525	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,075	2,470	605
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	2,195	475	1,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,315	2,175	3,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,050	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	7,995	3,515	4,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	2,385	2,275	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	355	300	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	295	240	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	31,505	15,725	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	670	295	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	30,830	15,430	15,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	215	155	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	75	65	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	515	350	175
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	1,245	1,105	145
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	795	565	230
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	740	575	165
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	3,900	1,840	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	895	700	200
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	935	565	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	840	345	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	530	325	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,530	1,540	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,375	750	620
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,585	1,450	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	3,635	700	2,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	510	290	225
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,600	1,090	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,315	510	800
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	4,550	2,480	2,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	28,735	14,190	14,545
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	1,660	745	920
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	175	130	45
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	2,235	1,570	665
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	24,660	11,750	12,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	24,660	11,750	12,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	21,565	9,790	11,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	955	560	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	1,835	1,210	620
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	305	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	26,900	13,320	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	20,275	10,395	9,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,230	760	1,475
Public transit	395	130	265	1,170	535	630
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,520	1,225	1,300
Bicycle	670	480	185	400	240	165
Other method	400	200	200	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	26,895	13,325	13,575
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	13,790	6,395	7,400
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	10,210	5,260	4,955
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	1,795	985	805
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	500	280	220
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	605	405	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	26,900	13,325	13,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	745	450	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	2,705	1,605	1,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	9,590	4,810	4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	7,280	3,340	3,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	3,610	1,820	1,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	33,685	16,770	16,920
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	33,020	16,515	16,510
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	32,815	16,385	16,430
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	32,130	16,175	15,950
French	50	25	25	685	205	475
Non-official languages	460	280	175	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages	10	10	10	115	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	670	255	410
English and French	70	15	60	580	220	360
English and non-official language	105	55	50	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	33,685	16,770	16,915
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	29,180	14,855	14,325
English	270	165	105	550	215	335
French	195	40	150	3,610	1,485	2,120
Non-official language	555	335	220	330	200	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	325	200	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	56,385	26,875	29,510
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	45,080	21,335	23,745
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,305	5,545	5,760
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	6,900	3,380	3,520
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,405	2,160	2,245
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,240	1,570	1,670
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,035	970	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,210	595	610
External migrants	285	145	145	1,165	595	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	53,980	25,675	28,300
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	28,645	13,510	15,145
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	25,335	12,175	13,165
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	13,430	6,360	7,075
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	11,905	5,810	6,090
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	9,045	4,310	4,730
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	5,405	2,520	2,880
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	3,640	1,785	1,855
External migrants	710	375	330	2,860	1,500	1,360