Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	165	35	125
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	10	5	5	45	25	20
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	355	165	190	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	60	30	35	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	390	185	205	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	220	110	105
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	75	35	35	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	250	70	180
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	85	50	40
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	130	60	75	560	255	305
Russian	35	15	25	255	115	145
Serbian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	55	25	25
Dutch	1,105	560	545	465	225	245
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	840	385	460
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	785	440	345
Bengali	5	10	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	75	40	40	140	80	60
Hindi	40	20	20	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	220	135	80
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	230	110	115
Iranian languages	25	10	15	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,600	795	800
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	605	315	290
Portuguese	130	60	75	330	165	170
Romanian	30	15	15	80	40	35
Spanish	265	125	140	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	730	345	380
Chinese languages	160	70	90	725	340	385
Cantonese	70	25	40	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	15	5	15
Lao	120	55	65	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	330	155	170
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	15	5	5	80	40	40
Hungarian	70	30	35	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,145	530	620
English and French	75	30	45	350	140	215
English and non-official language	460	225	235	750	370	380
French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	70	30	40	625	275	355
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	90	40	45
Amharic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	10	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,630	805	830
Albanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	200	95	110
Russian	5	5	5	145	75	75
Serbian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	120	65	50
Hindi	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	115	75	40
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	130	65	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	90	40	50
Portuguese	50	20	30	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Spanish	120	60	65	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	415	200	225
Chinese languages	95	40	50	420	200	220
Cantonese	40	20	20	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,720	825	895
English and French	35	15	20	170	75	95
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	1,285	640	645	1,460	700	760
French	355	145	210	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	235	90	145	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	300	140	160
Amharic	10	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	80	40	35	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	10	0	10	45	15	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	15	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	85	55	35
Tamil	35	10	20	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	50	60
Latvian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	140	70	70
Czech	25	0	25	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	120	40	80	710	330	380
Russian	70	25	45	425	200	230
Serbian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	25	15	10	35	25	0
Danish	15	10	10	90	45	40
Dutch	1,510	755	755	675	310	365
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Swedish	10	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	1,105	635	470
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	220	130	90
Hindi	195	90	100	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	50	25	20	390	210	175
Iranian languages	30	25	10	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	915	440	475
Portuguese	260	115	140	440	220	215
Romanian	30	15	20	90	35	60
Spanish	870	430	440	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	135	75	60	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	235	85	155
American Sign Language	30	10	15	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	780	410	370
Chinese languages	130	55	75	770	405	370
Cantonese	55	25	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	15	10	15
Lao	160	80	80	15	10	10
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	95	45	50	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	260	110	145	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,685	750	935
Brazil	10	0	10	55	15	35
Colombia	20	10	10	65	25	40
El Salvador	20	15	10	60	30	35
Guyana	25	10	20	120	50	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	315	150	165
Mexico	620	300	320	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	330	155	170
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	20	0	20	115	50	60
France	20	10	10	50	15	35
Germany	370	165	205	600	285	315
Greece	75	35	40	55	35	20
Hungary	30	15	15	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	115	50	65
Italy	135	50	80	380	200	175
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	610	295	320
Poland	95	35	60	465	200	265
Portugal	125	65	60	185	80	105
Romania	20	0	20	120	40	75
Russian Federation	15	0	15	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	610	260	345
Africa	150	90	65	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	35	15	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	165	85	85
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	15	15	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	25	20	10
India	300	140	160	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	145	85	55
Iraq	15	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	50	15	35	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	140	70	75
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	30	20	10	245	125	120
Philippines	150	60	90	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	875	405	475
Americas	275	140	145	130	50	80
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	170	75	90	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	35	20	10	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	70	35	35
Africa	30	15	20	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Philippines	55	20	40	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	265	130	135	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	1,560	905	655
Chinese	205	80	130	950	475	475
Black	550	305	245	1,685	820	860
Filipino	205	95	110	425	125	300
Latin American	325	160	165	495	245	250
Arab	75	40	30	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	230	105	120
Korean	80	30	50	265	115	150
Japanese	140	80	60	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	0	0	10	80	30	50
Métis	335	180	155	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	50	15	35	195	95	95
American	755	345	410	1,230	655	575
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	10	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	45	10	35	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	330	145	185	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	295	120	170
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	45	25	15
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	20	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	340	200	140	745	380	360
Finnish	205	95	110	860	420	440
Icelandic	45	25	25	155	65	90
Norwegian	330	155	175	730	310	420
Swedish	365	195	175	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	15	0	10	55	10	45
Czech	155	40	115	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	90	30	60
Estonian	15	15	0	205	95	110
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,055	465	590
Latvian	95	45	50	230	105	125
Lithuanian	60	25	40	275	150	130
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	205	85	120	300	110	195
Russian	875	450	425	955	425	530
Slovak	120	35	85	235	150	85
Ukrainian	915	440	475	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	25	0	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	385	220	170
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	680	355	330
Italian	1,800	880	920	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	150	100	50
Maltese	95	50	45	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,060	520	535
Serbian	85	40	50	100	40	55
Sicilian	60	35	25	55	20	40
Slovenian	75	35	40	130	70	60
Spanish	415	185	225	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	65	40	25	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	30	25	0
Dominican	15	0	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	95	50	45
Chilean	15	10	10	85	35	45
Colombian	40	20	15	115	55	65
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	105	50	55	35	25	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	670	330	340	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	35	25	15	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	390	230	155	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	230	100	125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	10
South African	50	35	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	375	125	255
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	25	15	10	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	230	120	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	230	90	140
Palestinian	20	0	15	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	25	15	10	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	30	15	15	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	250	130	115
Punjabi	40	30	15	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	25	10	15	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	45	30	20
Chinese	340	135	210	1,130	585	540
Filipino	230	105	120	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Japanese	160	90	75	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	265	120	145
Laotian	220	105	115	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	60	25	35	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	20	10	20
Oceania origins	105	45	60	225	115	110
Australian	85	30	55	145	70	70
New Zealander	20	10	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	490	285	205
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	230	120	115
54. History	270	165	105	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	100	10	95
42. Psychology	485	125	365	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	905	615	290
25. Library science	75	15	55	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	310	215	95
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	405	240	160
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	680	620	55
Other	40	0	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,265	285	980	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,225	390	830
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	140	70	70
54. History	185	115	70	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	85	10	75
42. Psychology	345	70	270	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	770	515	250
25. Library science	50	10	35	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	260	175	80
14. Engineering	375	285	85	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	835	805	35	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	315	185	125
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	540	495	45
Other	35	0	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	840	430	410
Philippines	120	40	75	130	25	105
India	140	65	75	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	150	75	75
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	965	460	505	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	665	335	335
Philippines	110	35	70	110	25	90
India	110	50	65	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	135	65	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	610	275	330	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	105	90	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	540	395	145
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	395	130	265	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	670	480	185	215	150	65
Other method	400	200	200	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	50	25	25	325	85	240
Non-official languages	460	280	175	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	10	10	10	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	250	100	150
English and French	70	15	60	160	50	105
English and non-official language	105	55	50	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	270	165	105	275	85	185
French	195	40	150	800	350	450
Non-official language	555	335	220	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	485	245	240
External migrants	285	145	145	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	1,120	530	590
External migrants	710	375	330	1,420	715	710