Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	26,757	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	26,002r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	9,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	9,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,647.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	16.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	26,760	13,160	13,595
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	4,845	2,495	2,355
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	1,530	785	750
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	1,675	880	795
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	1,640	825	810
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	18,695	9,230	9,465
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	1,840	940	900
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	1,775	940	840
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	1,725	825	900
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	1,705	860	850
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	1,775	815	965
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	1,815	930	890
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	2,020	945	1,075
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	2,530	1,230	1,300
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	2,085	1,025	1,060
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	1,425	720	705
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	3,220	1,435	1,785
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	1,085	520	565
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	755	365	390
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	575	255	315
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	415	175	240
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	385	120	265
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	245	75	170
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	115	35	75
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	25	10	15
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	69.9	70.1	69.6
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	12.0	10.9	13.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	38.6	37.8	39.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.3	38.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	9,535	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	2,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	615	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	21,915	10,670	11,250
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	12,595	6,290	6,305
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	9,975	4,990	4,985
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	2,620	1,300	1,320
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	9,320	4,375	4,945
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	6,035	3,235	2,800
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	820	345	475
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	1,390	565	825
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	1,075	235	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	1,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	7,775	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	4,920	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	1,545	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	1,550	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	3,335	1,595	1,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	9,530	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	7,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	2,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	4,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	26,525	13,080	13,445
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	24,965	12,400	12,565
French only	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	1,380	610	770
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	26,525	13,080	13,440
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	26,025	12,850	13,180
French	355	165	190	290	145	145
English and French	60	30	35	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	165	65	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	26,520	13,080	13,445
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	26,205	12,935	13,275
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	23,675	11,725	11,950
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	23,350	11,565	11,785
French	390	185	205	325	160	160
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	2,535	1,205	1,325
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	2,530	1,205	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	85	45	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	95	25	65
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	1,650	810	840
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	425	205	225
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	420	205	220
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	130	60	75	100	45	55
Russian	35	15	25	160	80	85
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	295	140	155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Dutch	1,105	560	545	55	25	30
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	200	100	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	100	50	45
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	30	15	10
Hindi	40	20	20	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	125	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	640	310	330
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	275	150	125
Portuguese	130	60	75	145	70	80
Romanian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Spanish	265	125	140	180	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	345	155	190
Chinese languages	160	70	90	340	150	190
Cantonese	70	25	40	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	25	10	10
Lao	120	55	65	10	5	10
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	120	50	70
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	15	5	5	30	10	20
Hungarian	70	30	35	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	310	145	170
English and French	75	30	45	40	20	25
English and non-official language	460	225	235	260	120	135
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	26,520	13,080	13,440
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	25,945	12,800	13,145
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	25,050	12,380	12,670
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	24,990	12,360	12,630
French	70	30	40	65	25	45
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	890	415	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	895	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	25	10	15
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	470	230	240
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	170	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	30	10	15
Russian	5	5	5	105	55	50
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	170	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	50	20	30
Portuguese	50	20	30	35	20	15
Romanian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Spanish	120	60	65	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	250	115	130
Chinese languages	95	40	50	250	115	135
Cantonese	40	20	20	125	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	580	280	300
English and French	35	15	20	25	15	15
English and non-official language	995	510	485	535	260	275
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	26,520	13,080	13,440
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	24,935	12,355	12,580
English	1,285	640	645	390	185	215
French	355	145	210	260	110	145
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	910	415	495
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	905	415	495
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	21,665	10,575	11,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	20,725	10,110	10,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	35,617	43,550	29,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	20,725	10,105	10,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	32,047	38,330	27,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	18,615	9,280	9,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	35,182	43,983	27,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	14,310	6,265	8,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	3,850	1,700	4,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	16,445	8,360	8,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	37,729	46,124	30,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	21,590	10,555	11,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	44,057	50,826	37,577
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	36,990	41,936	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	18,545	9,355	9,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	43,633	50,686	36,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	14,420	6,310	8,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,057	6,306	7,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	16,430	8,500	7,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	44,310	50,834	37,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	21,590	10,550	11,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	8,615	4,885	3,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	53,335	60,425	47,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	60,039	64,645	54,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	88.7	92.1	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	80.5	84.2	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	11.3	8.0	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	21,660	10,575	11,085
Without total income	1,525	695	830	935	470	465
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	20,725	10,105	10,620
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	3,005	1,300	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	3,375	1,335	2,045
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	2,660	1,025	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	2,335	1,020	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	2,230	1,040	1,185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	1,785	930	855
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	1,455	880	575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	1,045	655	385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	800	520	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	655	400	250
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	1,380	995	390
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	1,085	780	305
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	295	215	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	21,660	10,575	11,090
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	935	465	465
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	20,730	10,105	10,625
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	3,060	1,320	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	3,555	1,410	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	3,140	1,240	1,900
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	2,860	1,300	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	2,630	1,335	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	1,920	1,125	790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	1,285	845	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	940	590	345
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	1,340	945	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	570	380	185
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	295	210	85
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	480	350	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	21,665	10,575	11,090
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	5,220	2,215	3,005
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	16,445	8,365	8,080
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.9	79.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	1,865	835	1,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	1,310	545	765
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	2,050	810	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	1,640	700	940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	1,785	800	990
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	1,725	825	895
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	1,480	805	675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	1,210	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	870	570	300
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	2,510	1,730	785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	730	480	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	590	370	220
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	1,190	885	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	9,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	74,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	37,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	33,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	97,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	83,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	95,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	45,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	38,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	107,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	90,233	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	9,530	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	3,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	9,535	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	7,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	96,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	82,847	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	85,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	73,314	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	115,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	98,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	53,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	7,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	106,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	89,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	92,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	77,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	128,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	106,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	66,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	58,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	2,705	1,375	1,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	33,830	37,914	30,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	30,400	33,936	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	2,745	1,415	1,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	41,818	44,130	39,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	35,611	36,884	34,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	26,505	13,065	13,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	11,765	5,615	6,150
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	1,940	950	990
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	2,120	940	1,180
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	2,275	1,065	1,215
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	2,570	1,240	1,325
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	2,855	1,415	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	14,735	7,450	7,285
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	3,050	1,485	1,565
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	3,355	1,680	1,680
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	3,330	1,685	1,645
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	3,135	1,615	1,520
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	1,870	995	880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	26,505	13,065	13,435
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	5,940	3,040	2,900
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	1,855	960	900
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	17,555	8,650	8,905
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	3,010	1,375	1,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	2,800	1,320	1,480
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	800	415	385
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	260	135	125
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	1,645	760	880
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	360	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	10.6	10.1	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.0	10.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	1,240	635	605
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	905	475	435
65 years and over	235	90	145	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.5	4.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.6	4.2	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	26,430	13,020	13,410
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	26,220	12,950	13,270
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	26,220	12,950	13,270
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	1,480	630	855
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	3,285	1,535	1,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	3,275	1,530	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	115	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	115	65	50
Amharic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	80	40	35	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	105	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	2,390	1,170	1,220
Albanian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	520	235	285
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	510	235	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	25	0	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Polish	120	40	80	135	50	85
Russian	70	25	45	190	85	110
Serbian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	355	200	155
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	10	15
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	60	25	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	235	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	265	120	145
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	35	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	50	25	20	185	80	100
Iranian languages	30	25	10	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	140	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,080	540	540
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	400	205	195
Portuguese	260	115	140	210	100	110
Romanian	30	15	20	55	25	30
Spanish	870	430	440	460	235	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	40	15	20
American Sign Language	30	10	15	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	380	160	215
Chinese languages	130	55	75	380	165	220
Cantonese	55	25	35	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	235	90	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	30	0	25
Lao	160	80	80	15	10	10
Thai	70	35	35	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,430	13,015	13,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	25,665	12,670	13,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	5,835	2,895	2,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	19,830	9,770	10,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	760	350	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	26,430	13,015	13,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	22,735	11,285	11,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	3,665	1,720	1,945
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,670	795	870
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	470	205	265
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	710	345	365
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	585	275	305
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	355	160	195
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	230	115	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	235	105	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	3,670	1,725	1,945
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	470	240	230
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	855	415	445
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	910	420	485
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,205	535	670
45 years and over	260	110	145	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	3,665	1,720	1,945
Americas	1,580	750	830	595	295	310
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	15	0	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	20	10	15
Guyana	25	10	20	70	20	50
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	80	45	35
Mexico	620	300	320	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	50	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	170	90	85
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,930	915	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	25	15	10
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Germany	370	165	205	165	90	75
Greece	75	35	40	45	30	10
Hungary	30	15	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	30	15	10
Italy	135	50	80	165	85	75
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	60	30	30
Poland	95	35	60	105	40	70
Portugal	125	65	60	120	65	55
Romania	20	0	20	45	10	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	790	360	430
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	215	90	125
Africa	150	90	65	140	70	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	35	20	20
Asia	1,000	460	535	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	55	20	35
India	300	140	160	105	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	90	55	35
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	45	15	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	90	30	55
Philippines	150	60	90	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	125	55	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	230	100	135
Americas	275	140	145	35	20	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	55	20	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	55	20	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	26,425	13,020	13,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	3,770	1,770	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	5,120	2,510	2,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	17,535	8,730	8,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	2,070	970	1,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	785	390	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	275	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	510	220	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	895	370	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	360	195	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	26,430	13,015	13,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	630	280	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	585	270	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	340	155	190
Métis	265	130	135	245	115	130
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	30	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	25,800	12,735	13,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	26,430	13,015	13,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	125	45	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	26,305	12,975	13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,425	13,015	13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	105	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	1,115	580	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	1,060	550	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	835	425	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	25,210	12,390	12,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,430	13,020	13,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	2,440	1,145	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	470	220	250
Chinese	205	80	130	445	185	265
Black	550	305	245	500	275	225
Filipino	205	95	110	210	90	120
Latin American	325	160	165	215	110	105
Arab	75	40	30	50	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	125	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	145	80	65
Korean	80	30	50	60	10	45
Japanese	140	80	60	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	145	40	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	23,990	11,870	12,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,425	13,020	13,410
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	1,215	620	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	965	485	480
Inuit	0	0	10	15	15	0
Métis	335	180	155	290	155	135
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	9,670	4,645	5,030
Acadian	50	15	35	55	25	30
American	755	345	410	275	145	135
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	9,450	4,535	4,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	105	50	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	19,960	9,965	9,995
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	14,975	7,375	7,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	9,080	4,460	4,615
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	6,040	2,855	3,185
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	6,360	3,025	3,335
Welsh	1,435	765	675	625	285	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	930	465	465
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	3,015	1,510	1,510
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	3,015	1,505	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	4,200	2,095	2,105
Austrian	330	145	185	195	85	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	85	40	50
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	1,495	750	740
Flemish	125	60	70	10	10	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	10	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,620	1,310	1,315
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	135	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	635	260	380
Danish	340	200	140	155	70	85
Finnish	205	95	110	175	55	120
Icelandic	45	25	25	30	10	20
Norwegian	330	155	175	150	70	75
Swedish	365	195	175	120	50	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,580	1,310	1,270
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	30	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	155	40	115	110	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	35	10	25
Estonian	15	15	0	55	25	35
Hungarian	460	160	295	270	125	145
Latvian	95	45	50	20	0	20
Lithuanian	60	25	40	110	50	60
Moldovan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,555	760	795	905	460	445
Romanian	205	85	120	125	40	85
Russian	875	450	425	310	155	150
Slovak	120	35	85	65	35	30
Ukrainian	915	440	475	915	500	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,060	1,535	1,525
Albanian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	95	55	40
Cypriot	20	15	0	40	15	30
Greek	275	135	135	240	155	90
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,790	890	895
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	175	105	75
Maltese	95	50	45	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	515	245	265
Serbian	85	40	50	60	35	25
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Spanish	415	185	225	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	185	85	100
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	130	60	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	620	300	320
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	35	15	20
Dominican	15	0	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	250	130	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	125	45	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	315	155	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	15	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	20	15	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	50	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	40	15	20
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	10	10
African origins	390	230	155	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	10
North African origins	35	25	10	15	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	90	30	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	50	35	10	60	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	150	80	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	140	75	65
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	1,965	940	1,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	390	220	170
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	155	90	65
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	55	30	25	100	65	40
Palestinian	20	0	15	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	30	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	550	265	285
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	355	190	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	50	15	30
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	115	35	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,030	460	570
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	50	25	20
Chinese	340	135	210	520	230	295
Filipino	230	105	120	230	100	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	160	90	75	45	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	60	15	50
Laotian	220	105	115	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	60	25	35	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	65	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	50	30	20
Australian	85	30	55	40	25	15
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	9,525	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	7,810	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	9,525	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	9,525	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	1,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	1,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	3,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	9,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	9,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	9,530	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	9,160	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	9,525	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	1,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	1,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	2,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	9,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	8,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	9,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	1,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	2,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	2,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	9,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	6,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	2,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	7,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,543	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	450,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	476,081	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	21,585	10,550	11,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	4,320	2,190	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	7,615	3,785	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	9,660	4,575	5,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	1,795	1,325	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	810	510	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	990	815	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	4,875	1,970	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	2,635	1,100	1,535
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	2,075	860	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	165	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	40	15	25
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	315	135	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	15,035	7,405	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	2,030	1,185	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	5,110	2,505	2,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	7,895	3,715	4,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	1,425	1,085	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	615	415	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	815	670	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	4,010	1,635	2,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	285	135	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	2,170	860	1,310
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	1,680	660	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	35	10	30
Master's degree	980	360	625	290	115	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	21,590	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	11,930	5,975	5,955
Education	1,965	465	1,500	415	105	305
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	415	105	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	435	240	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	295	150	150
Humanities	1,525	610	915	370	160	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	70	40	30
54. History	270	165	105	65	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	1,235	275	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	295	60	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	35	0	35
42. Psychology	485	125	365	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	1,885	650	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	1,640	615	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	350	200	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	270	160	110
25. Library science	75	15	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	2,235	2,075	160
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	65	45	20
14. Engineering	535	440	90	265	210	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	385	350	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	610	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	655	630	20
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	150	95	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	75	50	35
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	1,420	245	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	1,285	175	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	950	435	515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	460	100	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	370	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	110	110	0
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	15,035	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	7,145	3,695	3,450
Education	1,265	285	980	330	85	245
13. Education	1,265	285	980	330	90	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	320	180	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	230	110	120
Humanities	1,075	420	655	290	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	75	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	45	25	25
54. History	185	115	70	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,030	200	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	265	10	260
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	255	35	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	0	30
42. Psychology	345	70	270	130	10	125
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	265	135	130
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	1,495	485	1,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	170	15	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	1,300	465	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	35	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	330	185	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	260	155	105
25. Library science	50	10	35	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	1,895	1,770	130
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	55	35	15
14. Engineering	375	285	85	220	170	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	510	495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	545	540	10
48. Precision production	835	805	35	225	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	115	60	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	50	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	60	35	30
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	1,130	190	940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	1,005	130	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	770	355	410
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	380	95	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	290	165	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	95	90	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	21,585	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	11,925	5,975	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	9,660	4,575	5,085
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	8,735	4,120	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	8,375	3,925	4,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	360	195	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	925	455	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	135	55	80
Philippines	120	40	75	25	10	15
India	140	65	75	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	145	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	55	35	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	965	460	505	525	265	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	15,030	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	7,145	3,690	3,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	7,890	3,710	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	7,215	3,390	3,820
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	6,925	3,245	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	290	150	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	675	320	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	105	45	65
Philippines	110	35	70	20	10	10
India	110	50	65	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	55	30	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	610	275	330	390	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	21,590	10,550	11,040
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	15,425	8,005	7,420
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	14,410	7,510	6,900
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	1,015	495	520
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	6,165	2,540	3,615
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	71.4	75.9	67.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	66.7	71.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.6	6.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	21,590	10,550	11,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	5,895	2,390	3,500
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	15,695	8,160	7,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	8,790	5,000	3,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	6,905	3,160	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	15,425	8,010	7,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	240	110	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	15,185	7,900	7,285
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	13,525	6,860	6,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	1,660	1,035	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	15,430	8,005	7,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	240	105	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	15,185	7,895	7,290
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	1,680	1,025	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	2,295	515	1,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	835	665	165
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	670	75	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	1,585	480	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	415	195	220
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	3,670	1,415	2,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	2,940	2,690	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	340	275	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	765	560	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	15,425	8,010	7,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	240	105	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	15,185	7,900	7,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	170	130	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	45	45	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	140	105	35
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	1,820	1,610	205
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	1,525	1,100	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	690	425	260
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	1,845	845	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	630	410	220
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	375	190	190
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	660	185	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	280	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	930	450	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	800	450	355
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	1,030	360	670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	1,485	175	1,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	360	210	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	800	235	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	680	335	340
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	905	470	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	14,410	7,510	6,900
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	850	385	465
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	2,170	1,725	440
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	2,625	920	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	6,085	2,825	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	2,630	1,610	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	13,535	7,100	6,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	11,710	6,350	5,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	965	390	575
Public transit	395	130	265	430	180	255
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	285	120	165
Bicycle	670	480	185	35	35	0
Other method	400	200	200	110	35	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	13,535	7,105	6,430
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	2,465	955	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	3,515	1,575	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	2,815	1,455	1,360
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,740	995	745
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	2,995	2,120	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	13,530	7,105	6,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,830	1,440	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	2,925	1,800	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	3,115	1,465	1,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	2,350	865	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	1,175	430	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	2,135	1,105	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	16,185	8,385	7,795
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	16,100	8,355	7,750
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	15,995	8,310	7,685
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	15,950	8,295	7,655
French	50	25	25	45	20	30
Non-official languages	460	280	175	105	45	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages	10	10	10	80	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	85	35	45
English and French	70	15	60	40	20	20
English and non-official language	105	55	50	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	16,185	8,390	7,800
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	15,805	8,210	7,595
English	270	165	105	55	25	35
French	195	40	150	145	60	85
Non-official language	555	335	220	165	85	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	26,105	12,845	13,255
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	23,285	11,480	11,800
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	2,825	1,370	1,455
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	1,225	560	660
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	1,600	810	790
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	1,530	775	750
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,470	740	725
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	60	35	25
External migrants	285	145	145	70	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	24,905	12,240	12,660
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	16,335	8,055	8,280
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	8,565	4,185	4,380
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	3,885	1,850	2,035
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	4,685	2,335	2,350
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	4,465	2,225	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	4,230	2,115	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	235	110	125
External migrants	710	375	330	215	110	105