Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,140	9,580	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	6,625	3,435	3,195	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	70,460	35,280	35,180	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,275	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,290	3,135	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,350	3,345	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,535	3,470	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	8,500	4,155	4,340	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,035	4,235	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	7,285	3,590	3,695	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	20,680	9,325	11,355	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,115	3,385	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,725	1,980	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,165	1,625	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	1,790	710	1,085	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	390	105	285
100 years and over	30	5	20	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,155	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	16,730	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,690	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	56,630	28,320	28,310	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	47,420	23,720	23,695	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,235	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	2,750	1,240	1,515	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,940	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	5,905	1,230	4,675	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	27,905	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,905	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	14,520	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,390	7,940	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,365	55,355	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	30	15	20	110	50	60
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,370	55,360	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	960	450	515	1,775	925	845
English and French	100	40	55	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,370	55,360	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	99,290	49,235	50,055	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	98,190	48,730	49,460	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	1,105	505	595	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	9,580	4,715	4,870	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	50	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	120	75	50	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	0	5	0	265	130	135
Arabic	100	55	40	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	95	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	70	40	30
Vietnamese	165	70	90	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	10	0	10	355	150	210
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	50	120
Ilocano	10	5	5	420	170	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	35	50
Creole languages	15	10	10	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	845	440	400
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	40	15	20	165	90	70
Tamil	10	5	5	430	215	215
Telugu	0	0	5	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	20	10	10	230	110	120
Armenian	0	0	5	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	595	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,060	485	575	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	330	165	170
Bulgarian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Croatian	55	25	30	1,535	735	800
Czech	20	5	15	275	150	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	700	305	390	1,010	500	515
Russian	50	20	25	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	45	20	25	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	235	115	120
Slovak	30	15	10	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	90	45	45	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	10
Welsh	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,540	2,615	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	60	65
Dutch	2,690	1,350	1,335	330	160	170
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,050	1,110	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	30	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	100	50	45	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	380	195	180	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	10	5	5	480	255	230
Gujarati	90	50	45	1,515	705	810
Hindi	25	15	15	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	135	65	70
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	5	0	5	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Urdu	65	35	25	550	305	245
Iranian languages	30	15	20	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	5	0	0	420	225	195
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	690	580	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	335	180	155	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	505	265	240	1,825	890	935
Romanian	90	50	40	825	415	420
Spanish	335	200	135	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	60	30	30	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Korean	130	60	65	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages	25	15	15	70	45	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	190	90	100	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	65	30	30	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	10	5	5	380	165	215
Mandarin	90	35	55	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	150	80	75
Burmese	0	0	5	75	40	40
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	280	85	200
Lao	30	15	15	50	20	25
Thai	10	5	5	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	65	35	30
Turkish	15	10	10	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	485	235	250	830	375	450
Estonian	10	5	0	45	20	30
Finnish	15	10	5	185	70	115
Hungarian	470	225	245	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Multiple responses	850	420	435	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	150	65	85	375	190	185
English and non-official language	675	340	340	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	10	10	5	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,720	54,370	55,355	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	108,175	53,630	54,550	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	104,910	52,035	52,870	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	225	110	115	605	320	290
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	1,480	750	730
Amharic	0	5	0	170	90	80
Arabic	50	30	20	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	115	50	60	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	5	5	5	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	490	250	240
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	30	15	15	90	55	40
Tamil	5	5	5	255	125	130
Telugu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	15	10	5	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	190	95	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	10	5	5	655	315	340
Czech	5	5	5	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	265	120	145	420	200	220
Russian	10	5	5	1,835	890	945
Serbian	10	5	5	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slovak	5	0	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	625	675	230	100	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	465	230	240	30	15	10
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	800	375	420	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	5	5	5	285	145	145
Gujarati	50	30	25	730	315	415
Hindi	20	5	10	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	5	0	0	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	30	20	15	255	135	115
Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	290	155	135
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	425	235	190	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	135	55	80	845	415	430
Romanian	35	20	20	440	210	225
Spanish	180	125	55	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	105	60	45
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	100	40	55	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	25	10	10	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	5	0	0	130	55	75
Mandarin	55	25	30	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	100	35	65
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	40	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	160	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	135	55	80	285	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	40
Hungarian	130	55	75	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,545	740	805	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	95	40	55	285	145	140
English and non-official language	1,435	690	740	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,365	55,355	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	104,400	51,850	52,545	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	1,285	610	675	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	860	385	475	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	3,110	1,490	1,620	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	5	5	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,490	1,620	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	5	5	5	105	40	65
English and non-official language	20	15	10	680	310	370
French and non-official language	40	15	25	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,005	45,445	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	42,680	43,860	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,550	42,680	43,870	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,225	40,040	39,195	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,560	30,965	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,455	44,005	45,445	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,910	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,645	26,980	33,660	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,450	44,005	45,450	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,165	20,925	14,235	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	2,915	1,325	1,590	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,860	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,250	8,880	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,010	5,715	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,715	2,150	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,915	1,020	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	4,865	3,580	1,285	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,720	1,000	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	1,140	860	285	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,580	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,335	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	14,735	6,085	8,650	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,400	6,565	6,840	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	4,710	2,845	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,225	1,700	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,525	1,365	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,355	570	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	735	280	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,450	44,005	45,445	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,485	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	65,530	34,560	30,965	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	73.3	78.5	68.1	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,230	4,590	4,650	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,105	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,775	3,850	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,810	3,595	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,385	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,995	995	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	8,535	6,085	2,450	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,000	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,265	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,365	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,300	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,675	6,665	7,005	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,485	6,650	6,835	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,140	55,015	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	7,250	3,435	3,815	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	11,765	5,655	6,105	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,090	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,190	6,145	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,605	27,290	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,350	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,765	5,350	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	7,215	3,685	3,525	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,135	55,020	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,420	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,315	6,520	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	6,465	2,975	3,490	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	2,105	690	1,415	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.7	13.6	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,720	2,280	2,435	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	570	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	425	205	220	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,590	1,690	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	305	120	180	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,015	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	108,715	53,975	54,730	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	4,560	1,805	2,755	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,860	6,080	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	390	200	190
Arabic	105	70	35	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	135	125
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	200	105	95	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	0	0	10	530	240	290
Fijian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ilocano	15	10	10	640	245	395
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	60	65
Creole languages	10	10	0	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,340	635	700
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	30
Malayalam	30	15	15	275	150	130
Tamil	15	10	0	745	345	400
Telugu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,985	5,190	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	10	10	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	10	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	20	0	10	35	25	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	25	15	0
Slavic languages	1,195	555	640	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	55	35	25	485	240	245
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	75	85
Croatian	55	25	30	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	15	0	10	330	180	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Polish	810	350	460	1,260	600	655
Russian	75	40	35	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	70	30	40	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	250	145	105
Slovak	50	30	25	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	80	50	30
Ukrainian	65	40	25	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	35	25	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	6,460	3,140	3,320	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	20	10	0	155	85	75
Danish	30	15	15	155	85	70
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	375	185	185
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,605	1,245	1,355	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Swedish	20	15	10	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	145	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	10	0
Greek	225	120	105	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	15	10	0	520	230	290
Gujarati	80	35	45	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	90	50	50	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	10	10	0	235	120	120
Nepali	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	220	115	100
Urdu	100	55	40	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	510	260	245	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	675	375	295	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	135	70	65	910	470	435
Spanish	765	370	395	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	120	65	60	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	65	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	30	20	20	15	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	420	195	215
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages	200	105	100	390	205	190
American Sign Language	80	30	55	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	130	65	65	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	45	25	20	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	20	10	10	430	220	210
Mandarin	60	25	30	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	185	85	100
Burmese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	420	175	245
Lao	20	10	10	85	30	50
Thai	20	0	15	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Turkish	25	20	10	540	290	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uralic languages	540	275	270	965	385	580
Estonian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	20	15	10	190	50	135
Hungarian	515	250	265	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,140	55,020	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,810	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,705	12,105	11,600	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,135	1,210	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,360	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,170	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	710	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	1,475	730	745	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	620	315	305	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	260	260	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	105	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,415	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,515	1,685	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	440	235	205	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,235	5,550	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	1,720	850	870	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	35	15	15	290	125	165
Colombia	80	45	35	355	150	205
El Salvador	30	20	15	485	230	260
Guyana	70	35	30	90	50	45
Haiti	0	0	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	155	95	60	220	120	100
Mexico	450	255	200	800	330	470
Peru	20	10	10	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	1,655	775	880
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,965	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	1,100	535	565
Croatia	60	35	25	1,065	525	540
France	35	20	15	250	125	125
Germany	580	280	295	840	425	415
Greece	80	50	30	320	175	140
Hungary	235	135	100	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	190	100	90
Italy	245	120	125	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	2,380	1,150	1,235	270	130	135
Poland	505	220	280	960	445	515
Portugal	400	205	200	665	325	340
Romania	185	95	95	785	375	410
Russian Federation	40	15	25	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	10	30	845	450	395
Ukraine	35	15	20	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,115	985	1,135	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	610	305	310	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	195	95	95	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Egypt	15	10	10	250	120	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	335	185	150
Kenya	0	0	0	825	335	490
Morocco	10	10	0	90	60	30
Nigeria	45	20	25	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	1,170	555	615	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	20	10	10	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	30	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	255	135	120	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	0	0	0	470	240	230
Japan	25	10	15	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	25	20	10	250	155	95
Pakistan	75	40	35	680	375	310
Philippines	215	65	150	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	320	170	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	130	50	80	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	220	115	105	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	210	100	110	895	425	470
Brazil	10	0	0	75	30	40
Colombia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	20	45	30	15
Mexico	15	15	0	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	190	95	95
Europe	90	60	35	1,600	775	825
France	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germany	0	10	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romania	0	0	10	75	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	120	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	720	380	345
Africa	45	25	20	740	365	375
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	135	80	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	205	95	110
Asia	170	75	90	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	95	115
Bangladesh	10	10	0	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	195	95	100
India	35	20	15	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	490	480
Iraq	0	0	0	130	75	65
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	20
Japan	0	10	0	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	80	55
Philippines	75	35	45	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	210	115	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	335	130	205
Turkey	10	10	10	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,865	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,565	39,505	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,185	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	535	195	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	995	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	710	985	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	385	225	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	950	990	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,195	610	585	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	740	330	410	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,020	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	340	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,135	55,015	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	175	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	125	170	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,520	1,605	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	355	365	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	60	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,175	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,640	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	200	85	115	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	935	520	410	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	365	155	210	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	335	150	185	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	120	80	40	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	150	75	75	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	105	50	55	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,840	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,415	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	70	15	50	55	30	25
Métis	870	425	450	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	60	35	25	55	40	15
American	1,485	675	805	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,620	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	20	30	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	10
European origins	88,180	43,640	44,535	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cornish	20	10	15	10	0	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	20,845	9,930	10,920	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	20	10	10	80	35	45
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	1,915	965	955	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,275	1,485	1,790	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	9,420	4,375	5,050	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,435	18,765	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	420	245	175	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	380	225	150
Dutch	15,865	8,050	7,815	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	85	40	45	50	15	35
Frisian	175	85	90	0	0	0
German	20,470	9,930	10,535	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	30	0
Swiss	945	505	445	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	845	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	480	290	190	1,180	535	640
Finnish	240	135	100	940	445	495
Icelandic	70	45	30	555	325	230
Norwegian	455	185	270	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	460	200	265	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	55	30	20	260	140	115
Byelorussian	10	0	10	190	110	80
Czech	165	90	80	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	150	75	75
Estonian	65	30	45	200	100	100
Hungarian	2,915	1,440	1,470	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	35	25	10	115	70	50
Lithuanian	215	100	120	175	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	3,575	1,660	1,915	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	545	235	315	1,355	645	710
Russian	945	460	485	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	245	115	135	455	230	230
Ukrainian	2,105	1,065	1,045	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,255	3,285	2,970	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	20	10	10	260	130	135
Bosnian	40	30	10	755	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	130	145	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	90	40	55	30	10	20
Greek	535	300	235	1,150	580	570
Italian	2,970	1,515	1,460	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	50	20	30	150	90	55
Maltese	160	75	85	70	20	50
Montenegrin	10	10	10	125	65	60
Portuguese	1,545	885	665	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	125	70	60	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	60	50	415	200	220
Spanish	535	260	280	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins	330	155	175	1,265	655	615
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	90	30	60	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	30	20	10
Barbadian	60	20	35	80	45	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	125	60	65
Dominican	10	10	0	60	30	30
Grenadian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Jamaican	495	285	215	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	65	45	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	15	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,190	605	585	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	165	95	70
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	100	45	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	30	10	20	470	205	265
Chilean	0	0	0	520	240	280
Colombian	135	60	80	570	290	280
Costa Rican	25	0	20	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	15	140	65	75
Guatemalan	25	0	15	325	175	150
Guyanese	130	75	55	145	95	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	75	80
Honduran	0	0	0	230	115	115
Maya	10	10	0	45	15	30
Mexican	650	355	295	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	175	65	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	15	10	15
Peruvian	60	40	25	415	215	210
Salvadorean	45	20	30	575	280	295
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	310	160	150
African origins	375	210	170	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	80	35	50	545	305	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	120	80	35
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	135	75	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	35	10	30
North African origins	45	30	10	765	385	385
Algerian	10	0	0	95	50	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	275	125	150
Libyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	160	95	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	175	70	110
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	255	115	135
Ethiopian	15	10	0	320	150	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
South African	65	45	10	220	115	105
Tanzanian	10	10	0	105	40	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	230	120	105
Other African origins	165	85	80	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	65	80	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	2,390	1,150	1,240	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	390	200	185
Armenian	35	0	25	375	200	180
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	25	15	15	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	30	15	15	555	305	250
Israeli	0	0	0	110	70	35
Jordanian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kurd	10	10	0	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	150	55	95	525	290	235
Palestinian	25	20	0	255	125	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	10	0	0	265	125	140
Tajik	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tatar	0	0	0	140	70	75
Turk	45	25	20	500	255	250
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	130	80	50
South Asian origins	600	325	275	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	180	80	100
Bengali	10	10	10	95	35	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	450	245	200	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	65	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	10	0	0	120	45	75
Pakistani	110	65	50	790	425	370
Punjabi	15	10	10	950	460	490
Sinhalese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	535	275	260
Tamil	0	0	0	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	10	0	0	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	15	105	45	60
Chinese	270	125	150	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	405	165	235	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	730	345	380
Japanese	165	65	100	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	80	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	50	25	25	115	50	70
Malaysian	15	0	0	680	300	385
Mongolian	20	0	20	130	85	40
Singaporean	10	10	0	115	55	60
Taiwanese	15	10	0	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	25	0	15	350	135	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	235	120	115	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	45	15	25	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	180	100	80
Oceania origins	95	30	65	1,570	820	745
Australian	75	25	50	380	220	160
New Zealander	20	0	15	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,040	505	530
Fijian	0	0	0	845	400	445
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	41,850	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,270	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,790	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,115	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,270	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	7,465	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	7,325	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,040	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,265	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,270	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,675	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,130	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,780	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,450	44,005	45,445	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,380	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,200	680	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,870	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,000	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	265	385	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	1,495	735	760	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	95	105	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,980	28,345	28,635	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,245	9,470	8,780	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	14,190	16,380	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,360	750	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,225	450	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,010	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,930	4,785	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	5,790	2,115	3,680	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	90	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,000	45,445	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,955	24,885	24,070	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	2,295	525	1,770	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	2,295	525	1,770	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	520	770	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	190	75	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	325	695	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	1,570	575	995	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	380	235	140
54. History	285	135	150	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	190	40	150
42. Psychology	545	140	405	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	6,855	2,255	4,595	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	630	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	245	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	615	480	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	360	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	75	25	50	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,220	405	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	195	150	45	795	530	265
14. Engineering	720	655	65	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,075	180	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,970	25	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,765	45	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,060	1,595	460	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	515	340	175
Health and related fields	7,365	905	6,460	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	585	6,105	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,840	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	305	1,425	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	605	355	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	60	750	650	100
Other	30	0	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	1,400	320	1,075	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	415	595	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	65	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	535	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	1,110	400	710	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	65	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	205	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	175	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	300	195	105
54. History	205	75	125	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,155	685	2,475	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	310	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	75	160	40	115
42. Psychology	350	90	260	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	895	350	550	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,650	3,710	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	95	545	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,140	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	145	195	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	35	85	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	310	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	55	20	30	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,190	6,835	350	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	635	410	225
14. Engineering	485	420	65	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	15	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	35	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	1,200	1,160	35	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,225	380	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,060	290	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	435	280	155
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,875	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	420	4,575	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,165	1,385	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	205	1,050	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	485	55	515	450	70
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,005	45,450	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,880	24,070	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,120	21,380	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	37,650	17,605	20,040	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	370	385	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	125	55	65	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	65	35	30	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	320	205	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	0	10	0	250	150	105
Other	1,365	730	640	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,985	28,345	28,635	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,410	14,150	12,260	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,235	15,435	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,695	14,960	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	540	475	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	260	300	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	105	45	65	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	60	30	35	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	10	10	0	215	130	80
Other	930	485	450	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,455	44,005	45,450	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	59,690	31,740	27,940	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	56,840	30,190	26,655	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	2,845	1,555	1,290	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,005	45,445	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,400	11,395	16,010	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,440	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,890	21,390	14,500	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,160	11,225	14,940	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,690	31,745	27,945	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,690	31,745	27,945	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,345	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,275	1,855	5,420	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,695	530	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	3,460	380	3,085	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,360	7,860	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,525	10,570	950	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,485	600	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,645	5,055	2,590	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,690	31,745	27,945	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,330	27,615	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	415	315	105
22 Utilities	295	235	60	790	525	265
23 Construction	4,365	3,865	500	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	6,265	2,730	3,530	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	630	335	290	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	500	1,255	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,090	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	2,910	725	2,180	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	600	5,285	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	490	520	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,085	2,525	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,310	1,295	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	4,805	2,590	2,215	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	5,735	4,395	1,340	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,075	23,050	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,120	23,070	23,050	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,910	7,670	7,245	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,860	27,465	24,390	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,395	23,895	20,500	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,985	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	465	130	335	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	310	230	80	1,230	940	290
Other method	465	270	195	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,465	24,390	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,785	10,785	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	15,085	7,935	7,145	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	8,865	5,025	3,840	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	3,830	2,005	1,825	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,705	800	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,650	3,925	1,725	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,140	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,390	2,835	5,550	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,225	2,305	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,885	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,040	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	62,995	33,090	29,905	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	62,810	33,045	29,760	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	185	40	145	230	60	175
Non-official languages	280	150	135	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	150	130	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	645	345	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	90	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	250	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	195	75	115	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	45	10	35	240	125	115
English and non-official language	135	70	70	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	270	130	135	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	435	195	235	900	420	480
Non-official language	725	425	305	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,570	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	6,355	3,140	3,210	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,985	3,355	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	245	120	120	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	65,605	32,695	32,910	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,875	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	17,240	8,480	8,755	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	19,740	9,615	10,120	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,355	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	805	420	385	22,605	10,845	11,755